精品解析： 安徽省安庆市潜山市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

潜山市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语期末测试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提示：1．请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2．请考生将每小题答案务必填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can Mary see in the yard? A． B． C． 2．Who are in the photo? A． B． C． 3．Where is Amy? A. In the library B．In the classroom C．In the computer room 4．What does the boy like? A．Carrots B．Bananas C．Apples 5．What color is Tom’s soccer ball? A．White B．Black C．Yellow Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A．Maths B．Science C．English 7．Why does Peter like Wednesday? A．He has science on Wednesday. B．He is free on Wednesday. C．He has history on Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What colour is the classroom building? A．White B．Green C．Orange 9．Where does Gina go after class? A．The library B．The sports field C．The park 10．What is the reading room like? A．Small B．Big C．New Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Jack? A．11 B．12 C．13 12．When is Lisa’s birthday? A On January 8th B．On January 9th C．On January 18th 13．Where are Lisa’s tennis balls? A. Under the bed B．Under the chair C．In the box 14．What do Jack and Lisa often do after school? A. Play basketball B．Play tennis C．Play volleyball 15．What is Lisa’s favourite food? A．Chicken B．Noodles C．Fish Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello! My name is Alice. Age 13 Birthday In _________ Class Class Eight, Grade Seven Activities on Monday ★have _________ at 7:00 ★go to school at 7:20 ★have classes ★play tennis in the school _________ after school ★do homework ★like to _________ books I am _________ on Monday. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the underlined letters (划线的字母) has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. horse B. about C. talk D. quarter 2. This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter. A. His; he B. He’s; him C. His; him D. He; his 3. —Alan is good ______ old people. —Yeah! He is good ______ telling stories and playing games with them. A. with; at B. at; with C. with; with D. at; at 4. —How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; nineth C. nine; ninth D. ninth; ninth 5. —________ are these tomatoes? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How old 6. Anqing is a great place to visit ______ it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲). A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. October 1st is National Day. I think it is important for the students to do something ________ on that day. A. difficult B. boring C. meaningful D. international 8. Jim is very kind. He often helps me ______ problems in my daily routine. A. act out B. put up C. look at D. work out 9. Jenny isn’t happy on the New Year’s Party, but I don’t know the reason ______. A. well B. exactly C. only D. especially 10. —How about visiting Liuchi Alley (六尺巷) this weekend? —Great! ______ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds interesting. C. No, thanks. D. I’m sorry. Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Dear Lingling, Thanks ____11____ your email. You want to ____12____ my new school, right? Now let me tell you about it. My school is not large but beautiful. I can see trees and flowers here and there. In the middle of the school is a big ____13____. I often play basketball with my classmates after class. And we always have a ____14____ time there. The art hall is next to the playground. Behind the art hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite place because the food is very ____15____. Look! This is the classroom building. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. In my classroom, the walls are green, and the teachers often put up important ____16____ on them. There ____17____ forty-five students in my class. Twenty of ____18____ are girls. And the others are boys. My classmates are very kind. They often ____19____ me with my study. On the left of the classroom building is the library. I enjoy ____20____ time there. I like my school very much. How about your school? Yours, Jack 11. A. for B. with C. at D. on 12. A. start with B. know about C. wait for D. look for 13. A. music hall B. sports field C. science building D. school hall 14. A. short B. bad C. tidy D. great 15. A. similar B. small C. delicious D. easy 16. A. notices B. clocks C. gifts D. blackboards 17. A. has B. is C. have D. are 18. A. it B. her C. him D. them 19 A. help B. give C. think D. thank 20. A. keeping B. thinking C. spending D. studying B Hello, I am Tim Smith, a 12-year-old boy. Smith is my ____21____ name. I have a happy family. My father is a ____22____ teacher in my school. He can sing and dance. And he can play the violin really ____23____. His class is ____24____ so his students like him a lot. ____25____ school days, we get up at 7:00 and go to school on foot together. Because it’s only a ____26____ walk. At weekends, my mother always ____27____ delicious food for us. My favorite food is Beijing roast duck and hot pot. My little brother is good ____28____ numbers, so he wants to be a ____29____ in the future. For him, maths is easy and fun. Next week is his birthday. We will have a ____30____ party for him. I love my family very much! 21. A. first B. given C. last D. full 22. A. biology B. Chinese C. maths D. music 23. A. good B. well C. very D. great 24. A. interesting B. boring C. smart D. different 25. A. At B. On C. In D. Before 26. A. 5-minutes B. 5 minute’s C. 5 minutes D. 5-minute 27. A. makes B. puts C. takes D. helps 28. A. of B. on C. for D. with 29. A. singer B. artist C. scientist D. actor 30. A. surprise B. quiet C. easy D. difficult Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ella! ____31____ B: It’s a photo, my family photo. A: ____32____ B: He is my brother, Bill. A: What about the man next to Bill? Is he your father? B: ____33____ He’s my uncle. The man in white is my father. A: Well, I can’t find you. ____34____ B: Look! I’m in the middle. I’m the one with a pink hat. A: How nice it is! Er... ____35____ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. Do you know him? B. What’s this? C. Where do you come from? D. No, he isn’t. E. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? F. Where are you? G. Who is the boy in a blue T-shirt? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Club Do you love music? Can you play the piano? Come and join our music club. You can sing, dance, play the piano, and make new friends here. Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., Mondays Place: Room 2, the music hall. Email Mr Jones at jackjones@musicmail.com for more information. Robotics Club Do you like robotics? We can teach you to make a robot with the help of computers. Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m., Fridays Place: Room 8, the science building Please Call Mary at 385-492. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Our teacher Mr Black will teach you. You also have a chance (机会) to join our school basketball team! Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Tuesdays Place: The sports hall Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357! Cooking Club Do you like pizza? How about making it by yourself? You can bring some food to the club. We will teach you how to make it. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m., Thursdays Place: Classroom 102 Email Jenny at 35826670@qq.com. 36. What does Mr Black teach? A. Music. B. Robotics. C. Cooking. D. Basketball. 37. What club can you join at 2:30 p.m. on Thursdays? A. Basketball club. B. Cooking club. C. Music club. D. Robotics club. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Students can play the piano in the music club. B. Students can learn robotics on Fridays in the science building. C. Students can join the basketball team in the sports hall. D. Students can learn cooking in the classroom 12. B Birthdays are very important for everyone. How do people celebrate their birthdays in different countries? Huihui is from Beijing. She is 13 years old. “In China, many of us celebrate birthdays with long noodles, because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs. They mean good luck.” says Huihui. In our country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. There are little pieces of colorful sugar (彩色糖粒) on it. “We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’,” Lily says, a 12-year-old girl from Australia. “I want to have my birthday party at home. At the party, I can play games, sing and dance with my friends. Today is my birthday, so I can also eat a birthday cake with eleven candles. It’s so exciting!” says Jack from the UK. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 39. If today is Lily’s birthday, what will she eat on her birthday? A. Long noodles B. Eggs C. Special bread D. A special cake 40. How old is Jack now? A. 13 years old B. 12 years old C. 14 years old D. 11 years old 41. What of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People often put colorful sugar in long noodles in China. B Lily comes from America. C. Many people in China celebrate birthdays with long noodles. D. Jack wants to have his birthday party outside with his friends. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C I have four friends. We are in the same school but we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like and don’t like. John’s favourite subject is IT. He thinks it can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes spends too much time playing computer games. It is bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is an English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class or at home. She speaks it very well, and she wants to help her friends with English. Bob doesn’t like maths because he thinks it is difficult, and he always needs much time to work out a problem. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. Basketball is his favourite sport. I play basketball with him after school every day, so I’m healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 43. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. IT B. English C. Maths D. PE 44. What does Bob think of maths? A. Difficult B. Easy C. Exciting D. Boring 45. What can we know from the text? A. Mary likes PE best. B. IT is David’s favourite subject. C. David often plays basketball with me. D. John is not good with numbers. D Today is Li Ting’s first school day. It is Monday. Li Ting gets up early in the morning. Then she takes a shower, gets dressed and prepares her school things for school. After breakfast, she says “goodbye” to her parents and then walks to school. The school is nice and big. Li Ting is very happy to see it. She goes into her classroom. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. In class, the teacher tells a funny story. It makes all the students laugh happily. After that, she tells them about the class rules (规则). It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for lunch. Li Ting has lunch in the school canteen. She eats Mapo Tofu and it’s her favourite food. At two o’clock in the afternoon, the students have their first class—English class. Li Ting is good with English and she can speak English very well. All the students want to make friends with her. After that, they have an art class. Then it’s time for PE. All the students go to the sports field. Li Ting plays volleyball with her classmates there. At 4:00 p.m., the last lesson finishes. Li Ting goes home happily. 46. How long does Li Ting stay at school on the first school day? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours D. Nine hours 47. How many classes does Li Ting have on Monday afternoon? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 48 What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宿舍 B. 休息室 C. 礼堂 D. 食堂 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Li Ting’s New School B. Li Ting’s First School Day C. Li Ting’s Best Classmate D. Li Ting’s Favourite Subject E Kong Rong is a 4-year-old boy of ancient (古代的) China. He has five elder brothers and a younger brother. They all love each other. One day, his father takes some pears home. “One pear for each. The youngest (最年幼的) brother first.” his father says. “Thank you, dad!” Kong Rong and his brothers are very happy. After that, Kong Rong takes first, but he takes the smallest (最小的) pear. His father is very surprised and asks him why. “I am a younger brother. The bigger ones should be for elder brothers.” Kong Rong says. “But you have a younger brother. You are older than him, and you can take a big one.” Kong Rong’s father says. “Yes, I’m older than him, so I should leave the biggest (最大的) one for him.” Kong Rong says. “You are such a good boy!” his father says. At last, all the children eat pears happily. Now Kong Rong is a good example of sharing. 50. How many brothers does Kong Rong have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 51. Who takes the smallest pear at last? A. Kong Rong’s father. B. Kong Rong. C. Kong Rong’s younger brother. D. Kong Rong’s elder brother. 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Kong Rong’s father asks him to share with his family. B. Kong Rong knows that it’s important to share with his family. C. Kong Rong’s elder brother takes the biggest pear. D. Kong Rong’s brothers are not happy after taking the pears. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Today is Saturday. Mrs. Smith goes to the store. She needs to buy some things for her family. She buys some bread, milk, carrots and bananas. Chicken is her favourite food, so she buys some chicken, too. Mr. Smith likes to play football. Mrs. Smith needs to buy a football for him. The football is only 30 yuan. Their son, Jim, is five years old. He likes toy cars. Mrs. Smith buys one for him. Grace is Jim’s sister. She needs a doll. Pink is her favourite colour. The dolls at the store are on sale, for only 5 yuan. That’s not all. The shoes are also on sale. A pair of shoes is only 100 yuan. She buys three pairs. 53. Why does Mrs. Smith buy some chicken? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Grace need? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. How much are the three pairs of shoes? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Hua is i______ (感兴趣的) in many kinds of history books. 57. I think Chinese and English are both useful l______ (语言). 58. The girl is smart. She can play many m______ (音乐的) instruments. 59. Paul b______ (刷) his teeth twice a day. 60. I sometimes eat too much chocolate. I need to c______ (改变) this bad habit. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，第一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了，学校广播站正在评选“十佳学生”。请以“My Friend”为题，用英语介绍你的好朋友Mike。内容要点如下： 1．Mike今年十二岁，他的生日是六月五日，他在七年级三班； 2．他最喜欢的学科是英语和数学，他认为英语既有趣又有用，数学虽然难但很重要； 3．他最喜欢的食物是牛肉和面条； 4．他喜欢弹吉他，加入了学校的音乐俱乐部； 5．他也喜欢运动，放学后经常和同学们一起打乒乓球。 注意：1．包含所给信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文规范； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．词数70左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Friend I have a good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜山市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语期末测试卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 温馨提示：1．请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 2．请考生将每小题答案务必填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．What can Mary see in the yard? A． B． C． 2．Who are in the photo? A． B． C． 3．Where is Amy? A. In the library B．In the classroom C．In the computer room 4．What does the boy like? A．Carrots B．Bananas C．Apples 5．What color is Tom’s soccer ball? A．White B．Black C．Yellow Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A．Maths B．Science C．English 7．Why does Peter like Wednesday? A．He has science on Wednesday. B．He is free on Wednesday. C．He has history on Wednesday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8．What colour is the classroom building? A．White B．Green C．Orange 9．Where does Gina go after class? A．The library B．The sports field C．The park 10．What is the reading room like? A．Small B．Big C．New Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．How old is Jack? A．11 B．12 C．13 12．When is Lisa’s birthday? A. On January 8th B．On January 9th C．On January 18th 13．Where are Lisa’s tennis balls? A. Under the bed B．Under the chair C．In the box 14．What do Jack and Lisa often do after school? A. Play basketball B．Play tennis C．Play volleyball 15．What is Lisa’s favourite food? A．Chicken B．Noodles C．Fish Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello! My name is Alice. Age 13 Birthday In _________ Class Class Eight, Grade Seven Activities on Monday ★have _________ at 7:00 ★go to school at 7:20 ★have classes ★play tennis in the school _________ after school ★do homework ★like to _________ books I am _________ on Monday. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Which of the underlined letters (划线的字母) has a different pronunciation (发音) from the other three? A. horse B. about C. talk D. quarter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个划线的字母发音与其他三个不同？ 考查发音辨析。horse中的or发音为/ɔː/；about中的ou发音为/aʊ/；talk中的al发音为/ɔː/；quarter中的ar发音为/ɔː/。A、C、D 的划线部分均发 /ɔː/ 音，发音相似；而 B 的划线部分发/aʊ/音，与其他三项不同。故选B。 2. This is my little brother. ________ name is Peter Brown. You can call ________ Peter. A. His; he B. He’s; him C. His; him D. He; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的小弟弟。他的名字是彼得・布朗。你可以叫他彼得。 考查代词辨析。His是形容词性物主代词，他的；he是人称代词主格，他；He’s是He is的缩写，他是；him是人称代词宾格，他。根据第一空后“name”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用His；第二空在动词call后作宾语，要用宾格形式him。故选C。 3. —Alan is good ______ old people. —Yeah! He is good ______ telling stories and playing games with them. A. with; at B. at; with C. with; with D. at; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alan善于和老人相处。——是的！他擅长讲故事和与他们玩游戏。 考查介词搭配。be good with善于和……相处；be good at擅长。根据“Alan is good ... old people.”可知，Alan善于和老人相处；根据“He is good ... telling stories ...”可知，他擅长讲故事。故选A。 4. —How old are you? —I am ______ years old. And today is my ______ birthday. A. nine; nine B. nine; nineth C. nine; ninth D. ninth; ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多大了？—我九岁了。今天是我的第九个生日。 考查序数词的用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。基数词用于年龄表达，序数词用于表示顺序的生日。根据句意，第一个空需用基数词“nine”，第二个空需用序数词“ninth”。故选C。 5. —________ are these tomatoes? —Five yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些西红柿多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（提问可数名词复数）；How long多长、多远；How much多少（提问不可数名词）、多少钱； How old多大。根据答句“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，此处询问价格，应用How much。故选C。 6. Anqing is a great place to visit ______ it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲). A. but B. so C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安庆是一个很好的旅游地点，因为它以天柱山和黄梅戏而闻名。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者。根据“Anqing is a great place to visit”和“it is famous for Mount Tianzhu and Huangmei Opera (戏曲).”可知，“以天柱山和黄梅戏而闻名”是解释安庆成为好旅游地点的原因，需用表示原因的连词“because”。故选C。 7. October 1st is National Day. I think it is important for the students to do something ________ on that day. A. difficult B. boring C. meaningful D. international 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。我认为学生们在那天做一些有意义的事情是很重要的。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；international国际的。根据“it is important for the students to do something ... on that day”及国庆节的背景可知，在这一天做一些有意义的事情是重要的。故选C。 8. Jim is very kind. He often helps me ______ problems in my daily routine. A. act out B. put up C. look at D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆非常善良。他经常帮助我解决日常生活中的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。act out表演；put up张贴；look at看；work out解决。根据“He often helps me...problems in my daily routine.”可知，此处指他帮助解决问题，work out最符合语境。故选D。 9. Jenny isn’t happy on the New Year’s Party, but I don’t know the reason ______. A. well B. exactly C. only D. especially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jenny在新年派对上不开心，但我不知道确切的原因。 考查副词辨析。well好地；exactly确切地；only仅仅；especially特别地。根据句意，前半句指出Jenny不开心，后半句强调“不知道原因”的精确性，exactly最符合逻辑，表示“不清楚具体细节”。故选B。 10. —How about visiting Liuchi Alley (六尺巷) this weekend? —Great! ______ A. You’re welcome. B. That sounds interesting. C. No, thanks. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末去参观六尺巷怎么样？——太棒了！那听起来很有趣。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；No, thanks不，谢谢；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“Great!”可知，回应者对提议表示赞同，结合“visiting Liuchi Alley this weekend”这一提议，应选择表示赞同或兴趣的选项，“That sounds interesting”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Dear Lingling, Thanks ____11____ your email. You want to ____12____ my new school, right? Now let me tell you about it. My school is not large but beautiful. I can see trees and flowers here and there. In the middle of the school is a big ____13____. I often play basketball with my classmates after class. And we always have a ____14____ time there. The art hall is next to the playground. Behind the art hall is the dining hall. It’s my favorite place because the food is very ____15____. Look! This is the classroom building. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. In my classroom, the walls are green, and the teachers often put up important ____16____ on them. There ____17____ forty-five students in my class. Twenty of ____18____ are girls. And the others are boys. My classmates are very kind. They often ____19____ me with my study. On the left of the classroom building is the library. I enjoy ____20____ time there. I like my school very much. How about your school? Yours, Jack 11. A. for B. with C. at D. on 12. A. start with B. know about C. wait for D. look for 13. A. music hall B. sports field C. science building D. school hall 14. A. short B. bad C. tidy D. great 15. A. similar B. small C. delicious D. easy 16. A. notices B. clocks C. gifts D. blackboards 17. A. has B. is C. have D. are 18. A. it B. her C. him D. them 19. A. help B. give C. think D. thank 20. A. keeping B. thinking C. spending D. studying 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack写给Lingling的一封信，主要介绍了自己的新学校，包括学校的环境、设施、班级情况及同学关系等，表达了对新学校的喜爱。 【11题详解】 句意：谢谢你的邮件。 for为了；with和……一起；at在某地/某时间；on在……上面。“thanks for…”是固定搭配，意为“因……而感谢”，符合“感谢邮件”的语境，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：你想了解我的新学校，对吗？ start with以……开始；know about了解；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“Now let me tell you about it”可知，对方是想“了解”新学校，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：学校中间有一个大运动场。 music hall音乐厅；sports field运动场；science building科学楼；school hall学校礼堂。根据“I often play basketball with my classmates after class”可知，此处是可以打篮球的“运动场”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在那里总是玩得很开心。 short短的；bad坏的；tidy整洁的；great极好的。“have a great time”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的地方，因为食物非常美味。 similar相似的；small小的；delicious美味的；easy容易的。根据“it’s my favorite place”可知，餐厅的食物是“美味的”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在我的教室里，墙壁是绿色的，老师经常在上面贴重要的通知。 notices通知；clocks时钟；gifts礼物；blackboards黑板。“put up notices”意为“张贴通知”，符合教室场景的描述，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的班里有45名学生。 has有，单三形式；is是，单数；have有，复数；are是，复数。本句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，“forty-five students”是复数，故用are。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：其中20个是女生。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代前文的“forty-five students”，且作介词“of”的宾语，故用宾格them。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常在学习上帮助我。 help帮助；give给；think思考；thank感谢。“help sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“在某事上帮助某人”，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我喜欢在那里度过时光。 keeping保持；thinking思考；spending度过；studying学习。“spend time”意为“度过时光”，符合在图书馆的场景描述，故选C。 B Hello, I am Tim Smith, a 12-year-old boy. Smith is my ____21____ name. I have a happy family. My father is a ____22____ teacher in my school. He can sing and dance. And he can play the violin really ____23____. His class is ____24____ so his students like him a lot. ____25____ school days, we get up at 7:00 and go to school on foot together. Because it’s only a ____26____ walk. At weekends, my mother always ____27____ delicious food for us. My favorite food is Beijing roast duck and hot pot. My little brother is good ____28____ numbers, so he wants to be a ____29____ in the future. For him, maths is easy and fun. Next week is his birthday. We will have a ____30____ party for him. I love my family very much! 21. A. first B. given C. last D. full 22. A. biology B. Chinese C. maths D. music 23. A. good B. well C. very D. great 24. A. interesting B. boring C. smart D. different 25. A. At B. On C. In D. Before 26. A. 5-minutes B. 5 minute’s C. 5 minutes D. 5-minute 27. A. makes B. puts C. takes D. helps 28. A. of B. on C. for D. with 29. A. singer B. artist C. scientist D. actor 30. A. surprise B. quiet C. easy D. difficult 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim Smith的家庭情况。 【21题详解】 句意：Smith是我的姓氏。 first第一；given指定的；last最后的；full完全的。根据“Smith is my...name.”可知，Smith是我的姓氏，last name“姓氏”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我的父亲是我们学校的一名音乐老师。 biology生物；Chinese语文；maths数学；music音乐。根据“He can sing and dance. And he can play the violin really...”可知，爸爸是音乐老师。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：而且他拉小提琴拉得非常好。 good好的；well好地；very非常；great好的。根据“play the violin”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他的课很有趣，所以他的学生很喜欢他。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“His class is...so his students like him a lot.”可知，他的学生很喜欢他是因为他的课很有趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在上学日，我们7点起床，一起步行去上学。 At在，后加具体时刻；On在，后加具体时间；In在，后加年月季；Before在……之前。根据“school days”可知，具体的时间用介词on。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：因为这只是一段5分钟的步行路程。 5-minutes语法错误；5 minute’s语法错误；5 minutes五分钟；5-minute五分钟的。根据“walk”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，5-minute为复合形容词。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在周末，我妈妈总是给我们做美味的食物。 makes制作；puts放；takes拿走；helps帮助。根据“At weekends, my mother always...delicious food for us.”可知，make sth. for sb.“为某人制作某物”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的弟弟擅长数字。 of关于；on在……上；for为了；with在……方面。根据“My little brother is good...numbers”可知，be good with“擅长使用……”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他将来想成为一名科学家。 singer歌手；artist艺术家；scientist科学家；actor演员。根据前文可知，弟弟擅长数学，因此他想成为科学家。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们会为他举办一场惊喜派对。 surprise惊喜；quiet安静的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Next week is his birthday.”可知，下周是弟弟生日，我们会为他举办惊喜派对。故选A。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Ella! ____31____ B: It’s a photo, my family photo. A: ____32____ B: He is my brother, Bill. A: What about the man next to Bill? Is he your father? B: ____33____ He’s my uncle. The man in white is my father. A: Well, I can’t find you. ____34____ B: Look! I’m in the middle. I’m the one with a pink hat. A: How nice it is! Er... ____35____ B: Sure, I’d love to. A. Do you know him? B. What’s this? C. Where do you come from? D. No, he isn’t. E. Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? F. Where are you? G. Who is the boy in a blue T-shirt? 【答案】31 B 32. G 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕一张全家福照片展开，对话中介绍了Ella家人的相关信息。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s a photo, my family photo.”可知，设空处是询问物品是什么，选项B“这是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“He is my brother, Bill.”可知，设空处是询问男孩是谁，选项G“穿着一件蓝色T恤的男孩是谁？”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Is he your father?”及“He’s my uncle.”可知，设空处应作否定回答，选项D“不，他不是。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I can’t find you.”可知，设空处是询问对方在哪里，选项F“你在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，设空处是询问对方是否愿意去购物，选项E“你今天下午想要和我一起去购物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Music Club Do you love music? Can you play the piano? Come and join our music club. You can sing, dance, play the piano, and make new friends here. Time: 8:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m., Mondays Place: Room 2, the music hall. Email Mr Jones at jackjones@musicmail.com for more information. Robotics Club Do you like robotics? We can teach you to make a robot with the help of computers. Time: 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m., Fridays Place: Room 8, the science building Please Call Mary at 385-492. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball? Our teacher Mr Black will teach you. You also have a chance (机会) to join our school basketball team! Time: 10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m., Tuesdays Place: The sports hall Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357! Cooking Club Do you like pizza? How about making it by yourself? You can bring some food to the club. We will teach you how to make it. Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m., Thursdays Place: Classroom 102 Email Jenny at 35826670@qq.com. 36. What does Mr Black teach? A. Music. B. Robotics. C. Cooking. D. Basketball. 37. What club can you join at 2:30 p.m. on Thursdays? A. Basketball club. B. Cooking club. C. Music club. D. Robotics club. 38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A. Students can play the piano in the music club. B. Students can learn robotics on Fridays in the science building. C. Students can join the basketball team in the sports hall. D. Students can learn cooking in the classroom 12. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了校园四个俱乐部的活动内容、时间、地点及联系方式，招募学生加入。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club…Our teacher Mr Black will teach you.”可知，Mr Black教篮球，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club…Time: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m., Thursdays”可知，周四下午2:30可参加烹饪俱乐部，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cooking Club…Place: Classroom 102”可知，烹饪俱乐部在102教室，而非12教室，故选D。 B Birthdays are very important for everyone. How do people celebrate their birthdays in different countries? Huihui is from Beijing. She is 13 years old. “In China, many of us celebrate birthdays with long noodles, because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, people also eat eggs. They mean good luck.” says Huihui. In our country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. There are little pieces of colorful sugar (彩色糖粒) on it. “We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’,” Lily says, a 12-year-old girl from Australia. “I want to have my birthday party at home. At the party I can play games, sing and dance with my friends. Today is my birthday, so I can also eat a birthday cake with eleven candles. It’s so exciting!” says Jack from the UK. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 39. If today is Lily’s birthday, what will she eat on her birthday? A. Long noodles B. Eggs C. Special bread D. A special cake 40. How old is Jack now? A. 13 years old B. 12 years old C. 14 years old D. 11 years old 41. What of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. People often put colorful sugar in long noodles in China. B. Lily comes from America. C. Many people in China celebrate birthdays with long noodles. D. Jack wants to have his birthday party outside with his friends. 42. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、澳大利亚、英国这几个国家的生日庆祝方式，同时点明这些生日习俗虽形式不同，但都承载着给寿星送好运的共同寓意。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据澳大利亚女孩Lily的表述“In our country, we eat special bread on our birthdays”可知，若今天是Lily的生日，她会吃特制面包。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据英国男孩Jack的表述“I can also eat a birthday cake with eleven candles”可知，生日蛋糕的蜡烛数通常对应年龄，因此Jack现在11岁。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据北京女孩Huihui的表述“many of us celebrate birthdays with long noodles”可知，中国很多人用长寿面庆祝生日。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出“不同国家如何庆祝生日”核心问题；第二段、第三段、第四段分别介绍中国、澳大利亚、英国的生日习俗；第五段总结不同生日食物的共同寓意，整体为“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 C I have four friends. We are in the same school but we are quite different. Let me tell you what subjects they like and don’t like. John’s favourite subject is IT. He thinks it can help him a lot in his study. But he sometimes spends too much time playing computer games. It is bad for his eyes. Mary likes English best because her father is an English teacher in her school. She often talks with him in English in class or at home. She speaks it very well, and she wants to help her friends with English. Bob doesn’t like maths because he thinks it is difficult, and he always needs much time to work out a problem. David likes PE because he likes doing sports. Basketball is his favourite sport. I play basketball with him after school every day, so I’m healthy and strong. These are my good friends. Can you tell me something about your good friends? 43. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A IT B. English C. Maths D. PE 44. What does Bob think of maths? A. Difficult B. Easy C. Exciting D. Boring 45. What can we know from the text? A. Mary likes PE best. B. IT is David’s favourite subject. C. David often plays basketball with me. D. John is not good with numbers. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”的四个朋友各自喜欢和不喜欢的学科，以及相关的原因和日常活动。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Mary likes English best because her father is an English teacher in her school.”可知玛丽最喜欢的学科是英语，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Bob doesn’t like maths because he thinks it is difficult.”可知鲍勃觉得数学是难的，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“David likes PE... I play basketball with him after school every day.”可知大卫经常和“我”一起打篮球，故选C。 D Today is Li Ting’s first school day. It is Monday. Li Ting gets up early in the morning. Then she takes a shower, gets dressed and prepares her school things for school. After breakfast, she says “goodbye” to her parents and then walks to school. The school is nice and big. Li Ting is very happy to see it. She goes into her classroom. The first class starts at 8:00 a.m. In class, the teacher tells a funny story. It makes all the students laugh happily. After that, she tells them about the class rules (规则). It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time for lunch. Li Ting has lunch in the school canteen. She eats Mapo Tofu, and it’s her favourite food. At two o’clock in the afternoon, the students have their first class—English class. Li Ting is good with English and she can speak English very well. All the students want to make friends with her. After that, they have an art class. Then it’s time for PE. All the students go to the sports field. Li Ting plays volleyball with her classmates there. At 4:00 p.m., the last lesson finishes. Li Ting goes home happily. 46. How long does Li Ting stay at school on the first school day? A. Six hours B. Seven hours C. Eight hours D. Nine hours 47. How many classes does Li Ting have on Monday afternoon? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 48. What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Chinese? A. 宿舍 B. 休息室 C. 礼堂 D. 食堂 49. What is the best title for the text? A. Li Ting’s New School B. Li Ting’s First School Day C. Li Ting’s Best Classmate D. Li Ting’s Favourite Subject 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李婷第一天上学的情况，包括她的活动、课程安排以及感受等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The first class starts at 8:00 a.m....At 4:00 p.m., the last lesson finishes.”可知，李婷在学校的时间是从上午8点到下午4点，共8小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“At two o’clock in the afternoon, the students have their first class—English class...After that, they have an art class...Then it’s time for PE.”可知，下午有英语课、美术课和体育课，共有三节课。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Li Ting has lunch in the school canteen. She eats Mapo Tofu, and it’s her favourite food.”可知，canteen是吃饭的地方，因此中文意思是“食堂”。故选D。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕李婷第一天上学展开，描述了她从早到晚的活动和感受，因此最佳标题是“李婷的第一天上学”。故选B。 E Kong Rong is a 4-year-old boy of ancient (古代的) China. He has five elder brothers and a younger brother. They all love each other. One day, his father takes some pears home. “One pear for each. The youngest (最年幼的) brother first.” his father says. “Thank you, dad!” Kong Rong and his brothers are very happy. After that, Kong Rong takes first, but he takes the smallest (最小的) pear. His father is very surprised and asks him why. “I am a younger brother. The bigger ones should be for elder brothers.” Kong Rong says. “But you have a younger brother. You are older than him, and you can take a big one.” Kong Rong’s father says. “Yes, I’m older than him, so I should leave the biggest (最大的) one for him.” Kong Rong says. “You are such a good boy!” his father says. At last, all the children eat pears happily. Now Kong Rong is a good example of sharing. 50. How many brothers does Kong Rong have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 51. Who takes the smallest pear at last? A. Kong Rong’s father. B. Kong Rong. C. Kong Rong’s younger brother. D. Kong Rong’s elder brother. 52. What can we learn from the text? A. Kong Rong’s father asks him to share with his family. B. Kong Rong knows that it’s important to share with his family. C. Kong Rong’s elder brother takes the biggest pear. D. Kong Rong’s brothers are not happy after taking the pears. 【答案】50. D 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了经典故事《孔融让梨》。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“He has five elder brothers and a younger brother.”可知，孔融有五个哥哥和一个弟弟。所以，孔融一共有六个兄弟。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“After that, Kong Rong takes first, but he takes the smallest pear.”可知，在父亲让他们拿梨之后，孔融第一个拿梨，并拿了最小的那个梨。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a younger brother. The bigger ones should be for elder brothers.”以及“Yes, I’m older than him, so I should leave the biggest one for him.”可知，孔融懂得为他人着想，知道与家人分享的重要性，所以，选项B“孔融知道与家人分享很重要。”符合题意。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求) 。 F Today is Saturday. Mrs. Smith goes to the store. She needs to buy some things for her family. She buys some bread, milk, carrots and bananas. Chicken is her favourite food, so she buys some chicken, too. Mr. Smith likes to play football. Mrs. Smith needs to buy a football for him. The football is only 30 yuan. Their son, Jim, is five years old. He likes toy cars. Mrs. Smith buys one for him. Grace is Jim’s sister. She needs a doll. Pink is her favourite colour. The dolls at the store are on sale, for only 5 yuan. That’s not all. The shoes are also on sale. A pair of shoes is only 100 yuan. She buys three pairs. 53. Why does Mrs. Smith buy some chicken? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Grace need? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. How much are the three pairs of shoes? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because chicken is her favourite food. 54 She needs a doll./A doll. 55. They are 300 yuan./300 yuan. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了周六史密斯夫人前往商店，为家人采购各类物品（食品、用品等）的经历及相关商品细节。 【53题详解】 根据“Chicken is her favourite food, so she buys some chicken, too.”可知，史密斯夫人买鸡肉是因为鸡肉是她最喜欢的食物。故填Because chicken is her favourite food. 【54题详解】 根据“Grace is Jim’s sister. She needs a doll.”可知，格蕾丝需要一个玩偶。故填She needs a doll./A doll. 【55题详解】 根据“A pair of shoes is only 100 yuan. She buys three pairs.”可知，一双鞋100元，三双鞋总价为300元。故填They are 300 yuan./300 yuan. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Li Hua is i______ (感兴趣的) in many kinds of history books. 【答案】interested##nterested 【解析】 【详解】句意：李华对各种各样的历史书感兴趣。句子中“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需要填形容词“interested”来构成这个固定短语。故填interested。 57. I think Chinese and English are both useful l______ (语言). 【答案】languages##anguages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为中文和英文都是有用的语言。根据句意和首字母以及括号内的提示词可推断这里表示“语言”，language“语言”，名词，根据“Chinese and English are both useful...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填languages。 58. The girl is smart. She can play many m______ (音乐的) instruments. 【答案】musical##usical 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很聪明，她会演奏很多乐器。根据首字母“m”和中文提示“音乐的”可知，此处应填形容词musical，修饰名词“instruments”，“musical instruments”表示“乐器”，符合语境。故填musical。 59. Paul b______ (刷) his teeth twice a day. 【答案】brushes##rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：保罗每天刷两次牙。根据中文提示“刷”和首字母“b”可知，此处应用动词brush；句子描述的是日常习惯，时态为一般现在时，主语“Paul”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式brushes。故填brushes。 60. I sometimes eat too much chocolate. I need to c______ (改变) this bad habit. 【答案】change##hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有时吃太多巧克力，我需要改变这个坏习惯。根据“I sometimes eat too much chocolate”及中文提示“改变”、首字母“c”可知，此处要表达“改变”这个坏习惯，“change”意为“改变”；又因“need to”后接动词原形，故填change。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 亲爱的同学们，第一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了，学校广播站正在评选“十佳学生”。请以“My Friend”为题，用英语介绍你的好朋友Mike。内容要点如下： 1．Mike今年十二岁，他的生日是六月五日，他在七年级三班； 2．他最喜欢的学科是英语和数学，他认为英语既有趣又有用，数学虽然难但很重要； 3．他最喜欢的食物是牛肉和面条； 4．他喜欢弹吉他，加入了学校的音乐俱乐部； 5．他也喜欢运动，放学后经常和同学们一起打乒乓球。 注意：1．包含所给信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文规范； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．词数70左右 (标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Friend I have a good friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend I have a good friend named Mike. He is twelve years old, and his birthday is on June 5th. He studies in Class 3, Grade 7. He likes English and math best. He thinks English is not only interesting but also useful. Although math is difficult, it is very important. His favorite food is beef and noodles. Mike loves playing the guitar and joined the school music club. He also enjoys sports and often plays table tennis with classmates after school. He is such a great friend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖“朋友姓名、年龄、生日、班级、喜欢的学科及理由、喜欢的食物、兴趣爱好” 等所有要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作对象，介绍好朋友的基本信息； 第二步，详细描述Mike的喜好 (喜欢的学科及原因、喜欢的食物、兴趣爱好)； 第三步，通过总结性语句评价Mike，点明他是一位很棒的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②enjoy sports喜欢运动 [高分句型] Although math is difficult, it is very important. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $