河南省平顶山市郏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情检测英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Go traveling. B. Climb mountains. C. Listen to music. 2. Who was planting flowers yesterday? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 3. How does Lisa sing pop songs? A. Better than Linda. B. Worse in her class. C. Best in her class. 4. Why does the boy like dogs? A Because they eat insects. B. Because they are our friends. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where did the boy buy his T-shirt last night? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Betty watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which sport does the passage about? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. Where do the most players come from? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. The school. 10. What will the winner get from the competition? A. Some rice. B. Some money. C. Some animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is protecting the environment. B. He is reading a news report. C. He is recycling the waste things. 12. What should we do to protect the environment in our daily life? A. We should use paper cups. B. We should read more reports. C. We should save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the man like the Internet? A. Because it is very interesting. B. Because it can save time. C. Because it makes his life easier and more colorful. 14. What does the man use the Internet for? A. Learning English. B. Playing games. C. Searching for the information. 15. How often does the man chat with others on the Internet? A. Always. B. Often. C. Seldom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Amy In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. There will be less pollution in the future. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Lily A holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. I think people will live to be over 100 years old by 2050. Jack Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. They do work faster and better than humans. We’ll build new homes on other planets (星球). By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Mike By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who thinks there will be less pollution in the future? A. Amy B. Lily C. Jack D. Mike 2. How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Lily’s idea? A. 10-40 years. B. 40-70 years. C. 70-100 years. D. 100-130 years. 3. What is NOT TRUE according to Jack? A. Robots will do work faster and better than people. B. Robots will be welcomed by people. C. Robots will do what people don’t want to do. D. Robots will build new homes on other planets. 4. What does Mike think will happen by the year 2050? A. Many animals will disappear. B. We’ll live on other planets. C. Cloning will be of great use. D. People will have a much longer life. 5. What are the four students talking about? A. Daily life. B. The life in the future. C. Robots. D. Traveling. B Have you ever seen people dancing to a really catchy (悦耳易记的) song and felt like joining in? That’s the magic of the “Subject Three” dance! The “Subject Three” dance isn’t just about moving your body. It’s also about having fun and showing what you feel. When you dance, you might forget all your worries and just enjoy it. This dance started at active wedding (婚礼) celebrations in Guangxi Province, the southern part of China. People in Guangxi say that there are three special or important experiences or “subjects” they do in their lives. They are singing folk songs, eating rice noodles and dancing. The “Subject Three” dance became popular as soon as people showed it online. Many students are able to dance it very well. It also became an Internet hot point in many areas—people of all colors and from different countries joined in this dance. For example, on December 15, 2023, the Russian Royal Ballet (俄罗斯皇家芭蕾舞团) danced “Subject Three” in Shenyang. The performance brought the house down. Now, the “Subject Three” dance has become an example of China’s influence (影响). Many young people think that the spread of this dance is a good thing because it opens a door to show our own culture. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does the “Subject Three” dance have magic? A Because people can dance to the music all the time. B. Because people can enjoy themselves and forget the troubles. C. Because it is so creative that everybody would like to join in. D. Because it is the most important part of wedding celebrations. 7. What can we know about the “Subject Three” dance? A. It is an example of China’s influence. B. It always begins with folk music. C. It is only famous in China. D. It comes from wedding celebrations in northern China. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 2? A. The performance was very loud. B. There were many mistakes in the performance. C. The house fell down because of the performance. D. The performance was successful and won cheers. 9. How do many young people feel about the spread of the “Subject Three” dance? A. Crazy. B. Worried. C. Pleased. D. Surprised. 10. What is the main idea of the text? A. The “Subject Three” dance helps people relax. B. The “Subject Three” dance makes people enjoy life. C. The “Subject Three” dance became the hot point. D. The “Subject Three” dance developed greatly in Guangxi. C A kind of new house in California is selling quite fast. In a short time, people buy 82 ones and they need 1000 more. And the factories will build them soon—for they are able to build one in less than 24 hours. Why can they do it so fast? Because 3D printing (打印) helps to make it. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally (环境上) friendly. And there are different styles of 3D printed houses for people to choose from. 3D printing is developing (发展) very fast. But there are some problems with 3D printed houses. First, the house “printed” out may not be strong enough. Second, while building houses layer by layer (逐层地), there may be some differences between layers. Some layers may be a little thinner or thicker than others. Finally, there are now fewer types of 3D printing materials (材料) for us to use. However, the future of 3D printed houses is promising. In India, there are not enough houses. The country wants to use 3D printing to solve the problem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may go popular. We can also use it to build offices and other buildings. NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By giving his advice. C. By telling his story. D. By asking a question. 12. What do we know about 3D printed houses? A. The style of 3D printed houses is the same. B. It costs too much to build the houses. C. It needs less time to build the houses. D. 3D printed houses are bad for the environment. 13. We need to solve ________ problems with 3D printed houses. A. two B. three C. four D. five 14. The underlined word “promising” probably means ________. A. 充满失望的 B. 令人担心的 C. 充满希望的 D. 令人惊喜的 15. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Reasons for 3D Printed Houses B. Uses of 3D Printed Houses C. Future of 3D Printed Houses D. Introduction of 3D Printed Houses D A hobby can make our life very interesting. ____16____ Never lose any chance to choose a hobby for you. Here are some suggestions and they may help you get a hobby. Match your own interests. If you like to cook, buy a cookbook and practice cooking in the kitchen. ____17____ Try something different. Keep your mind open to new things in your life. ____18____ If you like it, then have this hobby as a new gift. ____19____ Your hobby gives you something to share with others. If you are learning card-making, then you can use cards as gifts. Hobbies like music and painting help you to share the fine experience (体验) of art. Take your hobby to the next level. If you prefer pop music, visit a singer’s website. ____20____ Make it fun for yourself. You will find it will be more interesting than before. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. When you like to do something, you may become interested in it. B. Go to his or her concert to enjoy their music. C. You can try to do a different thing in a new year. D. Share your hobby with others. E. You can learn a lot when you are enjoying your hobbies. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a ____21____ day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a ____22____ resort (旅游胜地). They were ____23____ a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to ____24____. In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong ____25____! The Lins tried to ____26____ some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark ____27____ it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s attention and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain ____28____ tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were ____29____ danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to ____30____ food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not ____31____ for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones. After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also ____32____ all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the ____33____ in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was ____34____ but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that ____35____ an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 21. A. happy B. interesting C. terrible D. boring 22. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. river 23. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 24. A. shake B. shock C. jump D. play 25. A. snowstorm B. earthquake C. rainstorm D. flood 26. A. believe B. serve C. beat D. find 27. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28 A. after B. before C. at D. until 29. A. for B. of C. in D. at 30. A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look at 31. A. expensive B. easy C. exciting D. enough 32. A. covered B. collected C. controlled D. competed 33. A. line B. language C. light D. litter 34. A. pleasant B. relaxed C. happy D. tired 35. A. when B. how C. what D. why 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never, out, nowhere, provide, big, than, why, kind, to, part Rainforests are forests with very tall trees. They are a big ____36____ of nature. There are rainforests in Africa, Asia, Australia, and Central and South America. The ____37____ rain forest is the Amazon rainforest. More than half of it is in Brazil, though several other countries, including Peru and Ecuador, also share parts of it. The second biggest rainforest is the Congo in Africa. Everything seems bigger in the rainforest. You can find huge trees and plants with large leaves there. The tallest trees may grow to as high as 61m. The rainforests ____38____ places to live for thousands of plants and animals found ____39____ else on Earth. You might find as many as 300 ____40____ of trees in a rainforest. More ____41____ half of the wild animals on Earth live there, too. Scientists are pretty sure that many of the plants and animals in the rainforest haven’t been discovered yet. ____42____ is there so much life in the rainforest? That’s because of the warm and wet conditions. Most rainforests are along or near the equator (赤道). It ____43____ snows and the temperature never drops below 20℃. Some places get about 2.5cm of rain or more every day. All this rain and warmth help plants grow. When plants grow well, animals have lots of food ____44____ eat. Without rainforests, many plants and animals would die _____45_____, so we must protect them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love my hometown. In my heart, it is a great place to live. From the south side of the street to the north, there are three movie theaters. Among them, my favourite is the one near my house. In ____46____ free time, I always see some movies in the theater. ____47____ most popular place to have fun is the Shopping Street, so it’s really crowded. Shopping is convenient (便利的) here. Not long ago, many clothes stores have opened. Most of their clothes ____48____ nice as well as cheap. Lots of videos and music stores have also opened. They’re more and more popular among students. Sometimes there are even street shows. Some think these shows are boring ____49____ they’re pretty interesting in my eyes. I would like to be a street performer ____50____ the future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Mary. ____51____? B: I like listening to music in my free time. A: Why do you like it? B: ____52____. What about you? A: Oh, I like gardening. I usually grow vegetables and flowers. I often share the vegetables that I grow with my neighbors and friends. B: Sounds great. I’m writing a passage and I want to make a survey about plants and animals. I think you must like plants better. A: Yes. What about you? B: ____53____. I think animals are friendlier and they can play with us. A: ____54____? B: My favorite animals are dogs. And I keep a pet dog. Her name is Maomao. It is cute. A: Cool. Tomorrow we will have a picnic in the park. ____55____? B: Yes, I’d love to. I will take her there. A: OK. Let’s meet at nine o’clock in the morning. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 2024年已经结束，为了迎接美好的2025年，请用英语写一篇畅想你将在2025年发生的变化，在新的一年里，你将改变一些坏习惯，养成好习惯变成更好的自己。 要点：1. 多锻炼身体，多做运动； 2. 培养更多的爱好，不总是沉迷于手机和游戏； 3. 努力学习，每天进步一点。 要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3. 词数：90词左右。参考词汇：手机：smart phone。首句已给出不计入总词数。 The year 2024 has passed and 2025 has already begun. In this year, firstly I will… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024~2025学年上学期期末学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分)。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Lily’s hobby? A. Go traveling. B. Climb mountains. C. Listen to music. 2. Who was planting flowers yesterday? A Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s brother. 3. How does Lisa sing pop songs? A. Better than Linda. B. Worse in her class. C. Best in her class. 4. Why does the boy like dogs? A. Because they eat insects. B. Because they are our friends. C. Because they are more lovely than other animals. 5. Where did the boy buy his T-shirt last night? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Betty watch the movie with? A. Her parents. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. 7. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which sport does the passage about? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 9. Where do the most players come from? A. The countryside. B. The city. C. The school. 10. What will the winner get from the competition? A. Some rice. B. Some money. C. Some animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. What’s the man doing? A. He is protecting the environment. B. He is reading a news report. C. He is recycling the waste things. 12. What should we do to protect the environment in our daily life? A. We should use paper cups. B. We should read more reports. C. We should save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does the man like the Internet? A Because it is very interesting. B. Because it can save time. C. Because it makes his life easier and more colorful. 14. What does the man use the Internet for? A. Learning English. B. Playing games. C. Searching for the information. 15. How often does the man chat with others on the Internet? A. Always. B. Often. C. Seldom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听到内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. part 37. biggest 38. provide 39. nowhere 40. kinds 41. than 42. Why 43. never 44. to 45. out 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. my 47. The 48. are 49. but 50. in 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What do you like doing in your free time/… 52. Because it can help me relax/… 53. I like animals better/… 54. What’s your favorite animal/… 55. Would you like to take her to the park/… 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 The year 2024 has passed and 2025 has already begun. In this year, firstly, I will build up my body by doing some sports, such as running, playing basketball and so on. In this way, I can keep myself strong and healthy. Secondly, I will develop some hobbies. I will learn to play the piano, sing songs, draw pictures and so on. I won’t let me lose myself in playing the smart phone and games. Thirdly, I will study hard because knowledge is power. The more books I read, the more powerful I’ll be. I will make progress day by day and I will be a better person. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $