精品解析： 河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ma Gang’s grandpa doing in the park? A. Reading books. B. Doing Tai Chi. C. Running. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Who is Li Qiang feeding the dog with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 4. Where does the boy often take a walk? A. In the school. B. Near his home. C. In the park. 5. When will the boy have the running race? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which place is in the photo? A. Huangguoshu Waterfalls. B. The Nanshan Grassland. C. The Bohai Sea. 7. Which of the following activities is not mentioned (提到) ? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Watching animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Ming want to go to Xinjiang? A. Because he wants to enjoy the nice food. B. Because he wants to see the desert. C. Because he wants to take some photos. 9. Who does Liu Yan want to go to Hainan with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many dishes do Ye Wenwen’s parents want to cook? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 11. Who is cleaning the house with Ye Wenwen? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her grandparents. 12. What time will Ye Wenwen and her family have dinner? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At half past seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is Meimei in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Meimei play football? A. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Location In the 16. ________ of China. Information It’s 17. ________ and wet. The trees are green 18. ________ of the time. The water is 19. ________ and blue. My friend’s hometown It rains often and is wet in spring. It is hot in summer and 20. ________ in autumn. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Photo Show of Pandas Do you like pandas? Do you want to know more about pandas? Come here and have a look! Time: 10:00 am. on Monday Place: Green Leaves Park Activities: ·A photo show about three different kinds of pandas. They are from three different places. ·Introduction (介绍) to these pandas by a geography teacher ·Question-and-answer part. Tips: You can take Bus No. 35/26/87 to the Green Leaves Park. Or the Underground Line (线路) 3 will take you there. Anybody (任何人) who likes pandas can come to our show. Welcome you all! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the show? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 2. Who will give an introduction to pandas in the show? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A policeman. 3. How can you go to the Green Leaves Park? A. Take Underground Line 5. B. Take Bus 26. C. Take Underground Line 4. D. Take Bus 78. 4. How many activities are there in the show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To find out more about pandas. B. To tell a story of pandas. C. To ask people to help pandas. D. To tell us about an activity. B George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are George and his father? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. D. In the hospital. 7. What is George good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making cards. C. Skiing. D. Playing basketball. 8. What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A. 相信 B. 撒谎 C. 批评 D. 表扬 9. How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Hard. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. George and His Father B. Keeping Trying C. How to Play Baseball D. George’s Hobbies C ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a mind map. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A. Fruit. B. Water. C. Animal. D. Health. 13. What does a baobab tree look like? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B. What a baobab tree looks like. C. How useful the baobab trees are for people. D. How to get water from the baobab tree. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. D All families are different. People want a happy family. ____16____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____17____ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ____18____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____19____ What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Show thanks B. You can also buy some small things for them. C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong (错误), you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown is in a small village. The air here is ____21____ and the water is clean. There are ____22____ flowers. A lot of people come to visit our village. And they ____23____ it Rainbow Village (彩虹村). An old man, Mr. Huang, helps ____24____ our village beautiful like a rainbow. He works ____25____ a middle school. ____26____ he retires (退休), he starts to color the walls of his house for fun. His friends ask him to color ____27____ houses, too. Later, Mr. Huang colors every ____28____, wall and door in the village. Our village becomes ____29____. Some students come to our village. They ____30____ the colorful village. They take a lot of ____31____ of the village and put them online (网上). That ____32____ our village get famous (出名的). Rainbow Village is now ____33____ very hot place to travel. Many people come here for a ____34____. They want to have a good ____35____ here. People call Mr. Huang “Grandpa Rainbow”. 21. A. dry B. tidy C. cold D. fresh 22. A. different B. young C. enough D. active 23. A. wonder B. climb C. call D. get 24. A. take B. rest C. understand D. make 25. A. about B. by C. in D. on 26. A. Before B. After C. When D. So 27. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 28. A. stone B. cloud C. bird D. sky 29. A. clean B. main C. colorful D. wild 30. A. are interested in B. are good at C. find out D. take part in 31. A. butterflies B. photos C. lands D. vegetables 32. A. brings B. thinks C. falls D. helps 33. A. the B. an C. a D. / 34. A. visit B. wish C. light D. drink 35. A. turn B. rest C. swim D. fly 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real but think sing a child health for I one Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I enjoy doing sports like running, swimming and so on. Today is a snowy day and it is a good weather ____36____ skiing. My parents take ____37____ to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my ____38____ time to ski, I can even make turns with the help of my friends. There are lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi because they think it can help them keep warm and ____39____ . Some ____40____ are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them are having ____41____ good time there. Where are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, she is ____42____ . She ____43____ likes singing, and she wants to be a musician. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He ____44____ it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, ____45____ we all have great fun! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you fond (喜欢) of playing jianzi? Then you can join the jianzi club. We have a very nice teacher. He is good ____46____ playing jianzi. Do you like singing? Do you love playing the guitar? Then you ____47____ join the music club. We teach many kinds of instruments (乐器) here. And we have singing activities every week. ____48____ are very interesting. Oh, there is a very special (特别的) club in our school. It’s ____49____ health club. Here you can learn about healthy food and ways to keep healthy. There ____50____ so many different clubs in our school. Come and have fun! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. _____________________51_____________________? B: I am from Henan. A: What’s the weather like in Henan? B: There are four seasons in Henan, and the weather is different in every season. A: _____________________52_____________________? B: I like spring best. A: _____________________53_____________________? B: Because the weather is warm and there are colorful flowers. A: What do you like doing in spring? B: _____________________54_____________________. Spring is a good time to fly kites. A: It’s also a good season to go hiking. Do you like hiking? B: ________________55________________. How about going hiking this weekend? A: Great. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 中国有很多传统节日，每个人都有自己喜欢的节日，请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________ ”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 把题目补充完整，文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 3. 词数不少于 60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Ma Gang’s grandpa doing in the park? A. Reading books. B. Doing Tai Chi. C. Running. 2. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 3. Who is Li Qiang feeding the dog with? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His brother. 4. Where does the boy often take a walk? A. In the school. B. Near his home. C. In the park. 5. When will the boy have the running race? A. Tomorrow morning. B. This afternoon. C. This weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which place is in the photo? A. Huangguoshu Waterfalls. B. The Nanshan Grassland. C. The Bohai Sea. 7. Which of the following activities is not mentioned (提到) ? A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Watching animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why does Li Ming want to go to Xinjiang? A. Because he wants to enjoy the nice food. B. Because he wants to see the desert. C. Because he wants to take some photos. 9. Who does Liu Yan want to go to Hainan with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How many dishes do Ye Wenwen’s parents want to cook? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 11. Who is cleaning the house with Ye Wenwen? A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her grandparents. 12. What time will Ye Wenwen and her family have dinner? A. At six o’clock. B. At seven o’clock. C. At half past seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What color is Meimei in? A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue. 14. How long does Meimei play football? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about three years. 15. How often does Meimei play football? A. Every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. B. Every Thursday and Friday afternoon. C. Every Friday and Saturday afternoon. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 My Hometown Location In the 16. ________ of China. Information It’s 17. ________ and wet. The trees are green 18. ________ of the time. The water is 19. ________ and blue. My friend’s hometown It rains often and is wet in spring. It is hot in summer and 20. ________ in autumn. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Photo Show of Pandas Do you like pandas? Do you want to know more about pandas? Come here and have a look! Time: 10:00 a.m. on Monday Place: Green Leaves Park Activities: ·A photo show about three different kinds of pandas. They are from three different places. ·Introduction (介绍) to these pandas by a geography teacher. ·Question-and-answer part. Tips: You can take Bus No. 35/26/87 to the Green Leaves Park. Or the Underground Line (线路) 3 will take you there. Anybody (任何人) who likes pandas can come to our show. Welcome you all! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When is the show? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Saturday. 2. Who will give an introduction to pandas in the show? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. D. A policeman. 3. How can you go to the Green Leaves Park? A. Take Underground Line 5. B. Take Bus 26. C. Take Underground Line 4. D. Take Bus 78. 4. How many activities are there in the show? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of the text? A. To find out more about pandas. B. To tell a story of pandas. C. To ask people to help pandas. D. To tell us about an activity. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则活动通知，介绍了熊猫摄影展的时间、地点、活动内容、交通方式等信息，邀请喜欢熊猫的人参与该展览。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 10:00 a.m. on Monday”可知，这个熊猫摄影展的举办时间是周一。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Introduction (介绍) to these pandas by a geography teacher”可知，会有一位老师在展览中介绍熊猫。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tips: You can take Bus No. 35/26/87 to the Green Leaves Park”可知，乘坐26路公交车可以前往绿叶公园。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分的内容“·A photo show about three different kinds of pandas. They are from three different places.·Introduction (介绍) to these pandas by a geography teacher.·Question-and-answer part.”可知，展览共有3项活动。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这则通知主要介绍了熊猫摄影展这一活动的相关信息，核心目的是告知大家这个活动。故选D。 B George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him. “Do you practice (练习) baseball today, Son?” “No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.” “You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects. Why can’t you learn your baseball well? You are lying to yourself! You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.” “I tried, but I still can’t play it well. I think I should just give it up.” “Son, you should keep trying. Now, go and try again (再次).” George goes to the garden and practices with his father. He tries again and again. In the end, he hits (击打) the ball successfully (成功地). “I did it! I hit it! Dad!” “Great! Do you find it hard work?” “Not so hard,” says George happily. “Never think that something is too hard to learn. Just keep on trying.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where are George and his father? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the library. D. In the hospital. 7. What is George good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Making cards. C. Skiing. D. Playing basketball. 8. What does the underlined word “lying” mean? A. 相信 B. 撒谎 C. 批评 D. 表扬 9. How does George feel when he hits the baseball? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Hard. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. George and His Father B. Keeping Trying C. How to Play Baseball D. George’s Hobbies 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George在父亲的鼓励下坚持练习棒球并最终成功的故事，传达了“坚持尝试”的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“George is sitting in his room. His father comes to him.”可知，故事发生在家里。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are good at running, playing basketball and studying different subjects.”可知，George擅长打篮球。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You are lying to yourself!”和“No, it’s too hard. I think I can never learn it well.”以及“You can learn it very well if (如果) you keep trying.”可知，父亲认为George否定自己的能力是一种自我欺骗，lying意为“撒谎”。故选B。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I did it! I hit it! Dad!”以及“‘Not so hard,’ says George happily.”可知，George成功击球后感到高兴。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过George从放弃到坚持练习棒球的故事，强调“持续尝试”的重要性。故选B。 C ① Do you know the baobab tree in Africa? There is not much water in Africa. However, there is a kind of magical (神奇的) tree. It can help to solve the water problem. It is the “sacred (神圣的) tree of Africa”—baobab tree (猴面包树) . ② A baobab tree is like an upside-down (倒置的) carrot. It can grow very large. More than 40 people hand by hand can circle it. Baobab trees are not very tall, only about ten meters (米) . ③ A baobab tree is useful for people. A 10-meter-tall baobab tree, it can solve more than 50% of the food problems of a man. When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water. The fruit (果实) of the baobab tree tastes like bread. And it is good for people’s health. ④ Baobab trees are also important for animals! Their fruit is good food for many animals. They can also eat their leaves to get enough water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using a mind map. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a picture. 12. What problem can the baobab tree help solve in Africa? A. Fruit. B. Water. C. Animal. D. Health. 13. What does a baobab tree look like? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The water problem is serious (严重的) in Africa. B. What a baobab tree looks like. C. How useful the baobab trees are for people. D. How to get water from the baobab tree. 15. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲圣树——猴面包树，包括形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the baobab tree in Africa?”可知，作者以问题开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When it rains, the baobab tree starts to hold (储存) water. It can hold plenty of water in its body. People can make a hole with a knife in the tree to get clean water.”可知，下雨时，猴面包树开始储存水分。它体内能容纳大量水分。人们可以用刀在树上打个洞，取出干净的水。所以猴面包树可以解决非洲水的问题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A baobab tree is like an upside-down carrot.”可知，猴面包树像一根倒置的胡萝卜。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段介绍了猴面包树的诸多用处，C项“猴面包树对人们多么有用”可概括本段大意。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出猴面包树的主题；第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了猴面包树的形状、对人的用处和对动物的用处，为“总—分”结构。故选A。 D All families are different. People want a happy family. ____16____ Here are some good ways for you. Talk to family Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other. ____17____ Spend time together (共度时光) There are many ways to spend time with our family, such as cooking dinner, watching TV, going for a walk and cleaning the house together. ____18____ Say “Thank you” when your family help you. And let them know that you thank them for what they do for you. ____19____ What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy. Say sorry ____20____ A good dinner for your family can show you are sorry, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Show thanks B. You can also buy some small things for them. C. But what can we do to have a happy family? D. When you do something wrong (错误的), you should say sorry. E. If (如果) we often talk to our family, we can know much about them. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拥有幸福家庭的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“Here are some good ways for you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍如何拥有幸福的家庭，C项“但是我们能做些什么来拥有一个幸福的家庭呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Talking is a good way to have a happy family. It helps family to know each other.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍聊天的重要性，E项“如果我们经常和家人交谈，我们就能更了解他们。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Say ‘Thank you’ when your family help you.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍应该向家人表示感谢，A项“表示感谢”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“What are small things? A toy, a good book or a beautiful card. These can make them happy.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与小东西有关，B项“你也可以给他们买些小东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Say sorry”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍关于道歉的内容，D项“当你做错一些事时，你应该说对不起。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My hometown is in a small village. The air here is ____21____ and the water is clean. There are ____22____ flowers. A lot of people come to visit our village. And they ____23____ it Rainbow Village (彩虹村). An old man, Mr. Huang, helps ____24____ our village beautiful like a rainbow. He works ____25____ a middle school. ____26____ he retires (退休), he starts to color the walls of his house for fun. His friends ask him to color ____27____ houses, too. Later, Mr. Huang colors every ____28____, wall and door in the village. Our village becomes ____29____. Some students come to our village. They ____30____ the colorful village. They take a lot of ____31____ of the village and put them online (网上). That ____32____ our village get famous (出名的). Rainbow Village is now ____33____ very hot place to travel. Many people come here for a ____34____. They want to have a good ____35____ here. People call Mr. Huang “Grandpa Rainbow”. 21. A. dry B. tidy C. cold D. fresh 22. A. different B. young C. enough D. active 23. A. wonder B. climb C. call D. get 24. A. take B. rest C. understand D. make 25. A. about B. by C. in D. on 26. A. Before B. After C. When D. So 27. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 28. A. stone B. cloud C. bird D. sky 29. A. clean B. main C. colorful D. wild 30. A. are interested in B. are good at C. find out D. take part in 31. A. butterflies B. photos C. lands D. vegetables 32. A. brings B. thinks C. falls D. helps 33. A. the B. an C. a D. / 34. A. visit B. wish C. light D. drink 35. A. turn B. rest C. swim D. fly 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个被称为“彩虹村”的小村庄，通过一位老人黄先生的努力，村庄变得五彩缤纷，吸引了众多游客。 【21题详解】 句意：这里空气清新，水很干净。 dry干燥；tidy整洁的；cold寒冷的；fresh清新的。根据“The air here is...and the water is clean.”可知，空气应是清新的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：有各种各样的花。 different不同的；young年轻的；enough足够的；active活跃的。根据“flowers”可知，此处指各种各样的花，different符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们称它为彩虹村。 wonder想知道；climb爬；call称呼；get得到。根据“it Rainbow Village”可知，是称它为彩虹村，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：一位老人，黄先生，帮助我们的村庄变得像彩虹一样美丽。 take拿走；rest休息；understand理解；make使，让。根据“our village beautiful like a rainbow”可知，是使村庄变得美丽，make符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他在一所中学工作。 about关于；by通过；in在……里；on在……上。根据“a middle school”可知，是在中学工作，用介词in，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在他退休后，他开始为了好玩给他的房子的墙涂色。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；So所以。根据“he retires (退休), he starts to color the walls of his house for fun.”可知，是退休后开始涂色，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他的朋友们让他也给他们的房子涂色。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“houses”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，黄先生给村里的每一块石头、墙和门都涂上了颜色。 stone石头；cloud云；bird鸟；sky天空。根据“colors every..., wall and door in the village”可知，此处指村子里的物品涂颜色，应是石头。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：我们的村庄变得五彩缤纷。 clean干净的；main主要的；colorful五彩缤纷的；wild野生的。根据前文给各种东西涂色和“Rainbow Village”以及下文“colorful village”可知，村庄变得五彩缤纷，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们对这个五彩缤纷的村庄感兴趣。 are interested in对……感兴趣；are good at擅长；find out查明；take part in参加。根据“They take a lot of… of the village and put them online (网上).”可知，学生们对村庄感兴趣，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们拍了很多村庄的照片并把它们放到网上。 butterflies蝴蝶；photos照片；lands土地；vegetables蔬菜。根据“put them online”可知，是把照片放到网上，take photos拍照，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这帮助我们的村庄变得出名。 brings带来；thinks认为；falls落下；helps帮助。根据“our village get famous”以及上文拍了很多村庄的照片并把它们放到网上的行为可知，是帮助村庄出名，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：彩虹村现在是一个非常热门的旅游地。 the定冠词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“very hot place”可知，此处表示泛指一个热门地，very以辅音音素开头，用a，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：许多人来这里参观。 visit参观；wish希望；light光；drink饮料根据“hot place to travel”可知，此处指参观。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们想在这里好好休息一下。 turn转动；rest休息；swim游泳；fly飞。根据“They want to have a good...here.”以及来旅游的语境，可知是想好好休息，have a good rest“好好休息”，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real but think sing a child health for I one Winter is coming. The weather is cold. But many people still (仍然) go outside, doing sports or having fun. I enjoy doing sports like running, swimming and so on. Today is a snowy day and it is a good weather ____36____ skiing. My parents take ____37____ to ski in the park. Though (虽然) it is my ____38____ time to ski, I can even make turns with the help of my friends. There are lots of people in the park. Many old men are doing Tai Chi because they think it can help them keep warm and ____39____ . Some ____40____ are playing. They are having great fun making a snowman. All of them are having ____41____ good time there. Where are my friends, Lucy and John? Lucy is under a big tree. What is she doing? Oh, she is ____42____ . She ____43____ likes singing, and she wants to be a musician. Look! John is over there. He is drawing a picture about the park. He ____44____ it is very interesting to draw pictures. The weather is cold, ____45____ we all have great fun! 【答案】36. for 37. me 38. first 39. healthy 40. children 41. a 42. singing 43. really 44. thinks 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在寒冷的冬天和家人朋友一起在公园里滑雪、玩耍的快乐时光。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是个下雪天，是滑雪的好天气。根据“a good weather”及备选词可知，此处表示“适合滑雪的天气”，用介词for表示用途。故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：我的父母带我去公园滑雪。根据“take...to ski”和“I can even make turns”及备选词可知，此处指“带我去看雪”，需用代词I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然这是我第一次滑雪，但在朋友的帮助下我甚至能转弯。根据“Though (虽然) it is my...time to ski”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一次”。故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：许多老人在打太极，因为他们认为这能帮助他们保暖和保持健康。根据“it can help them keep warm and...”及备选词可知，打太极可以帮助保暖和保持健康，此处需用health的形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：一些孩子在玩耍。根据“...are playing”及备选词可知，此处指孩子们在玩耍，需用child的复数children。故填children。 【41题详解】 句意：他们都在那里玩得很开心。根据“having…good time”可知，此处是固定搭配“have a good time”，表示“玩得很开心”。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：哦，她在唱歌。根据“What is she doing?”和“likes singing”及备选词可知，她在唱歌，sing“唱歌”，is后应用现在分词singing构成现在进行时。故填singing。 【43题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢唱歌，而且她想成为一名音乐家。根据“...likes singing”及备选词可知，此处指真的喜欢唱歌，需用real的副词really修饰动词likes。故填really。 【44题详解】 句意：他认为画画很有趣。根据“....it is very interesting”及备选词可知，“画画很有趣”这是他的观点，think“认为”符合语境，主语为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 【45题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但我们玩得很开心！根据“The weather is cold”和“we all have great fun”可知，前后句是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you fond (喜欢) of playing jianzi? Then you can join the jianzi club. We have a very nice teacher. He is good ____46____ playing jianzi. Do you like singing? Do you love playing the guitar? Then you ____47____ join the music club. We teach many kinds of instruments (乐器) here. And we have singing activities every week. ____48____ are very interesting. Oh, there is a very special (特别的) club in our school. It’s ____49____ health club. Here you can learn about healthy food and ways to keep healthy. There ____50____ so many different clubs in our school. Come and have fun! 【答案】46. at 47. can 48. They 49. the 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校的三个社团：毽子俱乐部、音乐俱乐部和特别的健康俱乐部，并鼓励学生加入。 【46题详解】 句意：他擅长踢毽子。根据“He is good ... playing jianzi.”可知，此处应是表示老师擅长踢毽子，短语“be good at”意为“擅长……”，后接名词或动名词。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：那么你可以加入音乐俱乐部。根据“Do you love playing the guitar? Then you ... join the music club.”可知，此处表示一种建议或可能性，意为“可以加入”。情态动词“can”用于提供选择或表示允许，符合语境。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣。根据“And we have singing activities every week.”可知，空处指代前一句提到的“singing activities”，为复数名词，因此用代词“they”来指代，句首首字母要大写。故填They。 【49题详解】 句意：它是健康俱乐部。根据“It’s ... health club. Here you can learn about healthy food and ways to keep healthy.”可知，此处“health club”是特指学校里的那个特别的俱乐部，因此需要用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：我们学校有这么多不同的俱乐部。根据“There ... so many different clubs in our school.”可知，此处是“There be”句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是“so many different clubs”，因此be动词需要用复数形式are。故填are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lei. _____________________51_____________________? B: I am from Henan. A: What’s the weather like in Henan? B: There are four seasons in Henan, and the weather is different in every season. A: _____________________52_____________________? B: I like spring best. A: _____________________53_____________________? B: Because the weather is warm and there are colorful flowers. A: What do you like doing in spring? B: _____________________54_____________________. Spring is a good time to fly kites. A: It’s also a good season to go hiking. Do you like hiking? B: ________________55________________. How about going hiking this weekend? A: Great. 【答案】51. Where are you from 52. Which season do you like best 53. Why do you like spring/this season 54. Flying kites/I like flying kites 55. Yes, I do 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。A与王磊聊起王磊的家乡河南，谈及当地季节、王磊最爱春季的原因及春季活动，最后相约周末一起徒步。 【51题详解】 根据“I am from Henan.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里，故填Where are you from。 【52题详解】 根据“I like spring best.”可推知，A在询问B最喜欢的季节。故填Which season do you like best。 【53题详解】 根据“Because the weather is warm and there are colorful flowers.”可知，此处询问原因。故填Why do you like spring/this season。 【54题详解】 根据“What do you like doing in spring?”以及“Spring is a good time to fly kites.”可知，此处指放风筝。故填Flying kites/I like flying kites。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you like hiking?”以及“How about going hiking this weekend?”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 中国有很多传统节日，每个人都有自己喜欢的节日，请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________ ”为题，参考以下思维导图，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 把题目补充完整，文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) ； 3. 词数不少于 60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favorite Festival Is the Mid-Autumn Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On this day, my family members often get together to have a great dinner. We have many kinds of dishes. After dinner, we often eat delicious mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moon. Sometimes, we watch TV shows together and talk with each other happily. It means a lot to me because I enjoy the family time during the Mid-Autumn Festival. This is my favorite festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；表明观点时，要有说服力；在完成“时间、活动和习俗”部分时，要条理清晰，有理有据。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明写作意图，并表明自己最喜欢的节日； 第二步，介绍时间、活动和习俗； 第三步，阐述这一节日的意义，并简单结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的传统节日之一 ②get together聚在一起 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] ①On this day, my family members often get together to have a great dinner. （动词不定式to结构作目的状语） ②It means a lot to me because I enjoy the family time during the Mid-Autumn Festival.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $