读后续写情感描写必备词汇与短语清单-2026届高三英语一轮复习

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了情绪类核心词汇及短语，涵盖开心、惊讶、悲伤、激动等十大情绪主题，构建了从词汇（分名词、动词、形容词、副词）到短语的完整知识体系。 清单采用情绪主题分类与词性分级相结合的方式，如“开心”情绪下区分形容词（happy, delighted）、副词（happily）及短语（to one's delight），标注中英对照及语境用法，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设易混词对比（如surprised/shocked）和高频短语应用提示（如be moved to tears），帮助学生精准掌握词汇运用，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考效率。

情绪 开心 词汇 词性 单词 Adjective happy, glad, pleased, delighted, cheerful, blissful, overjoyed, ecstatic, lighthearted, Adverb happily, merrily, gladly, joyfully, cheerfully Noun pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness, 短语 to one's delight/joy/entertainment 令某人开心的是 be seized by joy / be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 be wild with joy/delight 欣喜若狂 dance for/with joy 高兴地雀跃 in a good mood 心情很好 in cheerful/high spirits 心情愉快 be delighted at 对 …很高兴 be joyful over/about 因 …而高兴 on the top of the world 心满意足 brighten one's heart 使某人心情愉快 be as sweet as honey 像蜜一样甜 be all smiles 非常高兴 be tickled pink 非常高兴 grin from ear to ear 满面笑容 roar with laughter 放声大笑 in fits of giggles 咯咯地笑 face light up 喜形于色 in seventh heaven 极为高兴 beam with pleasure 喜不自胜 float on air 洋洋得意 惊讶 词汇 词性 单词 Noun shock, astonishment, surprise, amazement Verb astonish, amaze, surprise, shock Adjective astonished, amazed, surprised, shocked, stunned, startled, astonishing, amazing, surprising, shocking, thunderstruck, astounding, staggering, speechless, incredible, dumbfounded Adverb surprisingly, amazingly 短语 be seized by shock 震惊 throw sb. into astonishment 使某人震惊 come as a shock to sb. …让某人很震惊 It amazes/astonishes me that... 令我惊讶的是 … … beyond one's expectations 出乎意料 gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气 speechless with shock 惊得说不出话来 be shocked beyond words 惊讶地说不出话来 What amazes/astonishes me most is... 最让我吃惊的是 … … raise the eyebrows / frown in surprise 惊讶的皱眉 freeze / stand still / stop dead 惊得当场呆住 be numb with shock 惊得麻木 jaw almost dropped / fell in astonishment 惊掉了下巴 to one's shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 in 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by... 对 …感到惊讶 a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's 眼中闪过一丝震惊 widen the eyes / eyes grow wide in great surprise/astonishment 吃惊地睁大了眼睛 悲伤 词汇 词性 单词 Noun sadness, sorrow, gloom, pain, grief Verb sadden, grieve Adjective sad, heart-broken, brokenhearted, sorrowful, heart- struck, distressing, blue, miserable, downcast, Adverb sadly, painfully 短语 英文 中文 feel sad 很难过 feel blue 情绪低落 down in the dumps 心情很难受 get a face like a wet weekend 一脸愁云惨雾的 a gloomy feeling 一种悲伤的情绪 be cut up 伤心极了 break one's heart 伤心绝望 in pain 处于痛苦之中 have tears in one's eyes 眼里含着泪水 be close to tears / be on the verge of tears 快要哭了 have a lump in one's throat (因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住 tears roll/run down one's cheeks 泪水顺着脸颊淌下来 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness 一阵孤独/悲伤 be numb with sorrow/sadness 难过得麻木 be in tears 含泪，泪流满面 burst into tears 放声大哭，突然哭起来 somebody’s eyes water (风、烟雾等)使眼睛淌眼泪 cry one's heart/eyes out 悲痛欲绝 be down / low in spirits 情绪低落 in a sorrowful tone/voice 伤心地说 be overcome with sorrow 悲伤不已 fight back tears 抑制住泪水 be reduced to tears 流泪 one's heart sinks 心沉下去 with a sinking heart 心情沉重 sadness comes in waves 悲伤如潮涌 an ocean of sadness 悲伤的海洋 break down (因情绪失去控制而)痛哭，大哭 sob/weep with one's face hidden in one's hands 掩面啜泣 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心 激动 词汇 词性 单词 Noun excitement, thrill Verb excite, thrill Adjective excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling Adverb excitedly 短语 英文 中文 to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 with excitement 激动地 flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红 contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动 conceal/hide one's excitement 难掩激动 a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement 一阵兴奋 a scream of thrill/excitement 激动的尖叫声 cheer up 振奋起来 害怕 词汇 Noun panic, dread, fright, terror, horror, concern, fear Verb fear, frighten, dread, frown, shake/tremble, scare, Adjective pale, terrible, horrifying, scared, scary, horrible, panicked, afraid, alarmed, alarming, frightened, frightening, fearful, terrified, terrifying, panic-stricken, terror-stricken, open-mouthed, tongue-tied, frozen, 短语 英文 中文 be struck with fear 被恐惧击中 shake/tremble with fear/terror 吓得发抖 scare/frighten...to death 把 … … 吓死 be scared out of one's wits 吓得魂不附体 freeze/be frozen with fear 吓呆/吓傻 stand rooted to the spot with fear 吓得呆若木鸡 be seized with panic 惊慌失措 be dead with fright 吓得要死 in panic/terror 害怕地、恐惧地 fear creeps over sb. 感到害怕 a flood of fear wells up in sb. 从心底感到害怕 be half dead with fear 吓得半死 tremble from head to toe 全身颤抖 choke with fear 因为害怕而哽咽 face turns pale 脸色变白 heart beat violently 心跳得厉害 strike fear into the hearts 使胆战心惊 shake all over in a cold sweat 浑身发抖，冒冷汗 生气 词汇 词性 单词 Noun anger, rage, fury, annoyance, irritation, wrath, Verb glare, roar/storm, anger, rage, annoy, irritate Adjective angry, furious, annoyed, mad, annoying, indignant Adverb angrily 短语 英文 中文 be in a passion 在盛怒中 fly into a fury 勃然大怒 tremble with anger 气得发抖 a burst of anger 一股怒火 flush with anger 气红了脸 get mad/cross at sb. 生某人的气 to one's annoyance 令某人生气的是 in anger 愤怒地 explode with anger 勃然大怒 burst into anger/annoyance 勃然大怒 resist/contain one's anger 抑制怒火 set off one's anger 让某人生气 fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒 stamp one's feet in anger 生气地跺脚 blow up at sb 冲某人发火 storm out of/into 气冲冲地冲出/闯入 shake/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧 lose one's temper 发脾气 make sb's blood boil 使某人愤怒 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 be tongue-tied with anger 气得说不出话来 hands trembling with anger 气得手发抖 be red-cheeked with anger 气得脸通红 sb's face falls/darkens 脸沉/黑了下来 stamp one's foot in anger 某人气得直跺脚 hit/raise the ceiling/roof 怒火冲天(气得快掀了屋顶) be seized/overcome/swallowed by anger 被愤怒攫取/压倒/淹没 be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气 feel a surge of anger/rage/fury 感到一阵愤怒 紧张 Noun nervousness, unease, tension, anxiety, restlessness Adjective nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, restless, uptight 短语 英文 中文 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 pace back and forth 来回踱步 swallow hard 强咽口水 heart sink 心头一沉 on pins and needles 如坐针毡 a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张 tremble with anxiety 焦虑不安 all of a flutter 焦虑不安 lose sleep over sth. 为某事担忧 get strung up 非常紧张 put somebody on edge 让某人感到紧张不安 with one's heart in one's mouth 提心吊胆地 sb's heart fly into one's mouth 心提到嗓子眼儿 have/with butterflies in one's stomach / one's stomach be full of butterflies 心里发慌 hide/conceal/hold back one's 掩饰紧张/焦虑 with uneasiness 不安地 restless and uneasy (形容词做状语) 焦躁不安地 be burdened/be consumed/seized with anxiety 焦虑不安 pound/beat/race/thump/hammer wildly/violently/loudly/hard 心怦怦直跳得厉害 shiver/quiver/tremble/shake with nervousness 紧张得发抖 murmur in a trembling voice 用颤抖的声音小声呢喃 stammer/stutter under one's breath 结结巴巴地小声说 羞愧 单词 词性 单词 Noun embarrassment, awkwardness, shame Verb embarrass Adjective embarrassed, awkward, ashamed, embarrassing, shameful, shamefaced 短语 英文 中文 in/with embarrassment 尴尬地 with/in shame 羞愧地 be struck dead with shame 羞愧得要死 hide one's embarrassment 掩饰某人的尴尬 blush with embarrassment 难为情得脸红 be increasingly embarrassed/awkward about... 对 …感到越来越尴尬 one's face flush/blush/burn with embarrassment/shame 因尴尬/羞愧而满脸通红 feel blood rush/rushing to one's face 感到脸阵阵发烫 feel like sitting on pins and needles / act as a rat on the hot brick 如坐针毡/如热锅上的蚂蚁 droop down/duck down/lower down one's head with embarrassment/shame 尴尬/羞愧地低下了头 sb be overwhelmed/overcome/seized/burdened/consum ed/wild with shame 羞愧极了 感动与感激 词汇 Noun gratitude, appreciation, warmth, thank Verb appreciate, move, touch Adjective grateful, thankful, moving, moved, touching, touched Adverb gratefully, thankfully, deeply, profoundly 短语 英文 中文 shed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 be moved to tears 感动得落泪 have a deep gratitude towards 对 …深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 be deeply moved/touched by... 被 … …深深感动 touch one's heart 触动某人的心 be touched beyond words 被感动得说不出话来 melt one's heart 融化某人的心 appreciate sb for sth 因某事感激某人 owe credit to sb 归功于某人 give the credit to sb 功劳归功于某人 thank sb from the bottom of one's heart 从心底感谢某人 can't thank sb more/enough for doing sth 对某人做了某事感激不尽 be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude 感激万分 a warm current rise in one's heart 一股暖流涌上心头 express one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to 表达 … … 的感激 acknowledge the crowds cheering 向欢呼的人们致意/致谢 欣慰\安慰\松了一口气 单词 词性 单词 Noun relief, comfort, reassurance, consolation, relaxation Verb relieve, comfort, reassure, console, relax Adjective relieved, comforting, reassured, consoling, relaxed, peaceful, soothing Adverb relieved ly, comfortably, reassuringly, soothingly 短语 a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 breathe a sigh of relief / gasp with relief 松了口气 feel a surge of relief 如释重负 with/in relief 如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地 后悔 单词 词性 单词 Noun guilt, regret Verb regret Adjective guilty, regretful Adverb guiltily 短语 with deep/great regret 很遗憾地 be full of guilt / be consumed with guilt 满心愧疚 a feeling of guilt 内疚感 shed tears of regret 流下后悔的泪水 regret doing 后悔做某事 feel sorry for... 为 …感到抱歉/羞耻 feel regretful about... 后悔做某事 be ashamed of... 为 …感到羞愧 be guilty about/at/for/over... 因做了某事而内疚 much to one's regret / to one's great regret 令某人深感遗憾的是 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $