精品解析： 四川省德阳市旌阳区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题.

2024年秋期九年级学校期末考试 英 语 试 卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。所有试题答案均填写在答题卷上。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 （共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese martial arts (武术) ____1____. He lives in Liuzhuang Village of Pizhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. He finds that his three children are also interested in martial arts and they often imitate his moves when he is practicing. So he begins to take the three children to do martial arts training. “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to martial arts. The more you ____2____, the better you will be,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that ____3____ martial arts, they will build up their bodies and exercise their willpower (意志力).” Local villagers also send their kids to learn martial arts from Liu. As more and more children come, Liu and his wife Gu Dandan decide to ____4____ their vacation to give children martial arts training classes. Now, there are many children from other provinces. Liu hopes that the children can grow up ____5____ and happily, and that martial arts can become their lifelong hobby. 1. A. lover B. director C. manager D. stranger 2. A. attend B. perform C. practice D. express 3. A. besides B. except C. without D. through 4. A. look up B. give up C. turn up D. set up 5. A. wisely B. healthily C. seriously D. normally 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了35岁的武术爱好者刘龙开设武术培训班，希望孩子们通过练习武术健康快乐成长，同时培养意志。 【1题详解】 句意：35岁的刘龙是一名中国武术爱好者。 lover爱好者；director导演；manager经理；stranger陌生人。结合后文“they often imitate his moves when he is practicing”，可知他是武术“爱好者”，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。 attend参加；perform表演；practice练习；express表达。根据“There are no shortcuts to martial arts.”可知，武术提升依赖“练习”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我希望通过武术，他们能强身健体、锻炼意志。 besides除了；except除……外；without没有；through通过。此处表示“通过武术”达成强身健体的目的，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：刘和他的妻子顾丹丹决定放弃他们的假期，给孩子们开设武术培训班。 look up查阅；give up放弃；turn up出现；set up建立。根据后文“give children martial arts training classes”可知，是“放弃”假期时间，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：刘希望孩子们能健康快乐地成长，并且武术能成为他们一生的爱好。 wisely明智地；healthily健康地；seriously认真地；normally正常地。此处呼应前文“they will build up their bodies”，所以是希望孩子们“健康地”成长，故选B。 B In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-cream ____6____ from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____7____ for people to choose from. Workers there said they use ice-cream as the____8____ part and add only a few herbal (药草的) ingredients to improve the taste. The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. The TCM ice-cream has also got popular ____9____. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people _____10_____ if the ice-cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it is good for _____11_____. However, others show their interest. “I am not scared of putting on some _____12_____ after eating this kind of ice-cream,” a Weibo user said. Today, young people pay more attention to health and _____13_____ confidence (自信). _____14_____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herb teas to TCM ice-cream, traditional Chinese medicine is certainly influencing our _____15_____ habits. 6. A. made B. bought C. brought D. taken 7. A. sizes B. tastes C. styles D. prices 8. A. top B. tiny C. special D. main 9. A. around B. nearby C. online D. outdoors 10. A. prefer B. doubt C. prevent D. wonder 11. A. teeth B. sleep C. health D. study 12. A. classes B. shoes C. hats D. weight 13. A. medical B. cultural C. electronic D. educational 14. A. As a result B. At first C. In my eyes D. In total 15. A. learning B. working C. eating D. shopping 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海一家因“中药冰淇淋”走红的店铺，在网络上引发热议。而随着年轻人对健康与文化自信的关注，中药与现代食品的结合正逐渐流行，影响着人们的饮食习惯。 【6题详解】 句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因一款新品走红：由中药制成的冰淇淋。 made制作；bought购买；brought带来；taken拿取。“be made from”是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，符合冰淇淋的制作原料描述，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有许多不同的口味供人们选择。 sizes尺寸；tastes口味；styles风格；prices价格。后文提到“add only a few herbal ingredients to improve the taste”，可知是不同“口味”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：那里的工作人员称，他们以冰淇淋为主要部分，只添加少量草药成分来改善味道。 top顶部的；tiny微小的；special特别的；main主要的。结合“add only a few herbal ingredients”，可知冰淇淋是“主要”部分，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：这款中药冰淇淋也在网上流行起来。 around周围；nearby附近；online在线的；outdoors户外的。后文提到“social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu”，对应的是“网上”流行，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人怀疑冰淇淋能否和中药混合，因为他们不知道这是否对健康有益。 prefer偏爱；doubt怀疑；prevent阻止；wonder想知道。结合“don’t know if it is good for...”的不确定态度，可知此处是“怀疑”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一些人怀疑冰淇淋能否和中药混合，因为他们不知道这是否对健康有益。 teeth牙齿；sleep睡眠；health健康；study学习。“中药+冰淇淋”的组合对应的是对“健康”的影响，其他选项与该组合的关联度低，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：“我不担心吃这种冰淇淋后会增重，” 一位微博用户说。 classes课程；shoes鞋子；hats帽子；weight体重。“put on weight”是固定搭配，意为“增重”，符合吃冰淇淋可能带来的身体变化描述，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：如今，年轻人更关注健康与文化自信。 medical医疗的；cultural文化的；electronic电子的；educational教育的。结合“traditional Chinese medicine”对应的传统文化属性，可知此处是“文化自信”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：因此，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越流行。 As a result因此；At first起初；In my eyes在我看来；In total总计。前文“young people pay more attention to health and... confidence”是原因，后文“the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China”是结果，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：从草本茶到中药冰淇淋，中药无疑正在影响我们饮食习惯。 learning学习；working工作；eating饮食；shopping购物。文章围绕“中药食品”展开，所以对应的是“饮食”习惯，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our common home. We need to protect the environment by using fewer resources and recycling (回收利用) things. So we’re asking you to make an invention that gives old objects a new use. You could do it at home or ask your teacher if your class could take part in it. ▲What you need to do Draw your invention on paper and give it a name. Try to make what your invention is for and how it works as clear as possible. ▲How to participate (参加) Take a photo of your work and send it to theweekjunior@121.com. There’s a box where you can tell how your invention works and why it will protect the environment. ▲The winners’ prizes The best three inventions will be chosen. Each of them will be given the LEGO Classic Build Together set! We look forward to seeing your invention! 16. Why do they hold the invention competition? A. To value old objects. B. To hand out prizes. C. To protect the environment. D. To develop people’s creativity. 17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You must draw your invention on computers. B. The winners will get some money as the prize. C. Three inventions that are better than the others will be chosen. D. You have to hand in your invention to the teacher’s office in person. 18 Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Artists. D. Students. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要告知了一场以环境保护为目的的发明比赛以及相关事宜。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to protect the environment...So we’re asking you to make an invention...”可知举办发明比赛的原因是为了保护环境。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best three inventions will be chosen.”可知最佳的三项发明将会被选出。C选项“优于其他所有发明的三项作品将会被选出。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You could do it at home or ask your teacher if your class could take part in it.”可推理出能向老师提这个问题的人是学生。故选D。 B China is using space technology to protect cultural relics (遗迹). The engineers have changed a robot designed for space travel to a special robot to save tomb (古墓) artworks. This robot has an arm and wheels. It uses a kind of technology to kill small harmful germs (细菌) on old wall paintings in small tombs. The Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院) started the project. They have lots of experience in protecting tomb paintings. Tomb paintings can be harmed by wet environment and germs when they are underground for a long time. If people don’t clean and protect them well, these old artworks could get more harmed. Usually, people use chemicals to kill germs, but it can be bad for their health and may also harm the paintings. The robot was made by the High Energy Physics group and the China Space Technology group. They made sure the robot was small, safe, and could move easily around tombs. The robot has light sensors (传感器) to stop it from hitting the walls and harming the paintings. Xu Jianping, the leader of the engineering team, said although the engineers have never worked with old paintings, they take pride in using their skills to protect them. To put it into better use, the team will do more tests before using it. 19. What does the robot look like? A. It has a head and an arm. B. It has wheels and an arm. C. It has a body without arms. D. It has many long arms. 20. How many dangers of using chemicals are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 21. How does the robot protect cultural relics? A. By collecting the harmful germs in the air. B. By cleaning the surface of the old artworks. C. By moving around quickly in the old tombs. D. By killing the germs which do harm to the old paintings. 22. In which part of the website can we see this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Technology. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国将太空技术改造为专用机器人，用于保护古墓壁画类文物的项目，阐述了机器人的构造、功能，以及相比传统化学除菌方式的优势。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This robot has an arm and wheels.”可知，该机器人配备了手臂和轮子，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“but it can be bad for their health and may also harm the paintings”可知，使用化学物质的危险有2个：损害健康、破坏画作，故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It uses a kind of technology to kill small harmful germs on old wall paintings in small tombs.”可知，机器人通过杀死危害古画细菌来保护文物，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心围绕“太空技术改造的机器人保护文物”这一科技应用展开，因此会出现在网站的“科技”板块，故选D。 C When you think of celebrating the Spring Festival, what comes to mind? Guessing lantern riddles? Eating family reunion dinner? Watching lion and dragon dances? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed at home during the Spring Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner and watch TV shows. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), the life of people is greatly improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Spring Festival holiday. In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and children would get red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to family and friends has become more popular. For added fun, people enjoy sending red packets in WeChat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” means people can set the same amount (数量) of money, while “the red packet lucky draw (抽奖)” means the amount got depends on luck. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people,” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. Take tangyuan for example. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual tangyuan tastes keep appearing, such as tea tangyuan with rose filling or tangyuan with pork and fruit inside. No matter how the food changed, the best wishes for the coming year will last forever. 23. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Because many people are living a better life. B. Because many people don’t like their hometown anymore. C. Because it’s not necessary to stay with families and relatives. D. Because it’s difficult for many people to go back home during holidays. 24. What does the underlined word “destinations” in the passage mean? A. 特色 B. 交通 C. 目的地 D. 服务区 25. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It has the most money for the first person. B. It has the least money for the first person. C. It gives out money fastest to the luckiest person. D. It gives out the most money to the luckiest person. 26. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1...) A. ①/②,③,④/⑤ B. ①/②/③,④,⑤ C. ①/②/③,④/⑤ D. ①,②,③,④/⑤ 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着经济的发展，人们在春节出行、红包和饮食等活动较过去发生的变化。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“With the rapid development of our country’s economy, the life of people is greatly improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays.”可知人们喜欢旅游的原因是生活得到了极大的改善。选项A“因为许多人正过着更好的生活”，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知北京、重庆和西安是前三热门旅游目的地。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“...‘the red packet lucky draw’ means the amount got depends on luck.”可知获得的金额取决于运气。选项D“最幸运的人得到的钱越多”，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一自然段引出春节活动的话题；第二自然段讲述过去和现在的春节出行的变化；第三四自然段讲解过去和现在的红包变化；第五自然段讲春节食物的变化。故选C。 D Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue during your travel? Here’s why they’re often a dark shade of blue. ■Blue is calming. Color psychology (心理学) plays an important role in designing the cloth for airplane seats. “The idea is to give airplanes a more comfortable feeling, with relaxing colors and restful designs,” explained a designer in Boeing Company (波音公司). People connect certain colors with certain feelings. Blue is a calming color that suggests peace and relaxation. ■It physically feels cooler. It’s also on the cool end of the color wheel, and can physically make you feel cooler. In a study, 48 percent of people thought soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than one served in glasses of other colors, probably because they connected blue with cold. Likewise, warm colors such as red and orange can make people feel warmer. Although it’s unheard that red is used for airplane seats, feeling hot when you board an airplane is good for no one. ■Blue feels professional. Airlines always choose blue in their seat design because it reflects a cool professionalism (专业性). Blue’s not too unusual and is one of the most common colors, showing a sense of stability (稳定). Another study found that people connected blue with ability. You’re putting your safety and life in the hands of the airline staff and the airplane itself. So ability is certainly important. ■ The right shade hides stains (污渍) well. Dark blue seats are also practical (实用的). Imagine how many people sit on them every day. And how many food pieces, drinks, and who-know-what-else get spilled on them? Darker shades are better at hiding stains and don’t show their wear (磨损) as easily. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Blue is an exciting color. B. Blue is a symbol of change. C. Different colors bring different feelings. D. Color psychology is not used in designing. 28. What do airlines hope to show by using blue in their seat design? A. They can provide a faster travel. B. They know a lot about psychology. C. They can make sure the safety of passengers. D. They are more creative than their competitors. 29. Why are blue seats more practical? A. Because blue seats cost less. B. Because blue cloth feels more comfortable. C. Because blue seats look clean and new for longer. D. Because blue cloth doesn’t let water through easily. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Foods and safety. B. Common sense of life. C. Sports in everyday life. D. Humans and animals. 【答案】27. C 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞机座位常用蓝色的原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People connect certain colors with certain feelings.”可知人们会把特定的颜色和特定的感受联系起来。选项C“不同的颜色带来不同的感受”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Blue...showing a sense of stability...people connected blue with ability. You’re putting your safety and life in the hands of the airline staff and the airplane itself. So ability is certainly important.”可知乘客将自身安全与生命托付给航空公司，航空公司使用能体现稳定感和能力的蓝色，可让乘客感受到安全有保障。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Darker shades are better at hiding stains and don’t show their wear as easily.”可知深色更善于隐藏污渍且不易显磨损。所以选项C“蓝色座椅看起来干净崭新且耐用”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕“飞机座椅使用蓝色的原因”展开，属于生活常识类内容。选项B“生活常识”相对贴合主题。故选B。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. ____31____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____32____ There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. ____33____ Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____34____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. ____35____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A And this weather makes it look pretty and special. B. Below that, there are amazing flower forests. C. Unluckily, they were turned into four white snowy mountains. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. F 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四川四姑娘山的名称由来、四座主要山峰的高度、景观及攀登特点等信息。 【31题详解】 根据“It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters.”以及后文“The snowy mountains...”可知，选项C“不幸的是，她们被变成了四座白色的雪山。” 承接了“四位女孩”与“雪山”的关联，符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak.”可知，此处需介绍幺妹峰的特征。选项D“它高达6250米，是四座山峰中最高的。”是对幺妹峰高度的描述，符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it.”可知，此处需承接“攀登幺妹峰”的话题。选项F“到目前为止，幺妹峰的峰顶只被登顶过11次。”体现了攀登幺妹峰的难度，符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters.”可知，选项B“在那区域下方，有令人惊叹的花林。”中的“that”对应“4000米以上的区域”，描述了大峰不同海拔的景观，符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“There is always some mist on the top of it.”可知，选项A“这种天气让它看起来美丽又特别。”中的“this weather”指代“山顶有薄雾”的天气状况，承接了三峰的景观特点，符合语境，故选A。 第II卷 （共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36. Mom bought a pair of g_________ to keep my hands warm. 【答案】gloves##loves 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈买了一副手套来给我的手保暖。根据提示可知，“a pair of”后需接复数名词，结合“to keep my hands warm”的语境及首字母“g”，可知对应的物品是“gloves”，故填gloves。 37. This novel is educational and it’s w_________ reading. 【答案】worth##orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部小说很有教育意义，值得一读。根据“This novel is educational”可知，它值得一读。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定搭配；worth在这里是形容词，意为“值得的”，作be的表语。故填worth。 38. It’s not a_________ to smoke in the forest, because it may cause fire. 【答案】allowed##llowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里不允许吸烟，因为它可能会引发火灾。根据“because it may cause fire.”可知，在森林里吸烟是不被允许的，allowed“允许”，此处使用其过去分词allowed，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填allowed。 39. They were sad because their team played so b_________ in the football game. 【答案】badly##adly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们很伤心，因为他们的球队在足球比赛中表现得很差。根据提示可知，“played”是动词，需用副词修饰；结合“They were sad”的语境，可知此处应表示“表现差”，首字母为“b”，对应的副词是“badly”，故填badly。 40. To live a greener life, most people use p_________ transport to get to work. 【答案】public##ublic 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上更环保的生活，大多数人使用公共交通去上班。根据首字母提示和“transport”可知，此处需填形容词public“公共的”，public transport意为“公共交通”。故填public。 41. I stood in the kitchen, waiting the water to b_______ to cook noodles. 【答案】boil##oil 【解析】 【详解】句意：我站在厨房里，等水烧开煮面条。根据“waiting the water to...to cook noodles.”可知是等着水烧开煮面条，结合首字母可知空处填boil，意为“煮沸；烧开”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填boil。 42. I r_________ an invitation from Lily to her party. But I am too busy to go to. 【答案】received##eceived 【解析】 【详解】句意：我收到了莉莉派对的邀请。但我太忙了没法去。根据语境和首字母提示可知，对应的动词是“receive”表示“收到”，而这一动作发生在过去，所以此句为一般过去时，应用receive的过去式received，故填received。 43. We should keep learning. Because k_________ is power in the new times. 【答案】knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该坚持学习，因为在新时代知识就是力量。根据“We should keep learning.”可知后半句需要一个能呼应学习价值的名词，根据首字母以及常识可知此处应填“知识”，对应英文是knowledge，不可数名词，在这里作主语。故填knowledge。 44. As Chinese students, we are supposed to s_________ Chinese culture to the world. 【答案】spread##pread 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中国学生，我们应该向世界传播中国文化。根据语境提示可知，“be supposed to”后需接动词原形，结合首字母“s”可知应用“spread”表示“传播”，且“spread...to...”是常用搭配，故填spread。 45. Thanksgiving Day is a time to e_________ thanks to the people who have helped you. 【答案】express##xpress 【解析】 【详解】句意：感恩节是向帮助过你的人表达感谢的时刻。根据“Thanksgiving Day is a time to...thanks to the people who have helped you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指“表达”感谢，应用express，a time to do sth.是固定结构，to后接动词原形，express thanks“表达感谢”，故填express。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned (被遗弃的) under ____46____ old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her ____47____ his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a ____48____ (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, ____49____ she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and ____50____ (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other ____51____ (place). Zhang Shuangqi ____52____ (one) said that he wanted to watch the ____53____ (nation) flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it ____54____ (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can ____55____ (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 【答案】46. an 47. as 48. living 49. but 50. bought 51. places 52. once 53. national 54. clearly 55. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河南洛阳的张双奇在1997年收养被遗弃的女婴张白鸽，父女二人相互扶持，张白鸽长大后放弃事业陪伴父亲旅行、帮父亲实现看天安门广场升旗愿望的温情故事。 【46题详解】 句意：1997年的一天，在河南省洛阳，50岁的张双奇下班回家的路上，捡到了一个被遗弃在一棵老树下的女婴。“old”以元音音素开头，修饰可数名词单数“tree”需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：张把女孩带回家，把她当作女儿抚养。“as”表示“当作、作为”，符合“将养女视为亲生女儿”的语境，故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：老人同时做几份工作谋生。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，所以此处使用live的动名词形式，故填living。 【49题详解】 句意：张白鸽没上大学，但她努力工作，在广州开了自己的公司。前半句“没上大学”与后半句“开公司”是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：为了花更多的时间和她父亲在一起，她关掉生意，买了一辆房车和父亲一起旅行。“and”连接并列谓语，“ended”是过去式，所以此处应用“buy”的过去式bought，故填bought。 【51题详解】 句意：他们游历了陕西、四川，之后又去了其他地方。“other”后接可数名词复数，“place”的复数形式为places，故填places。 【52题详解】 句意：张双奇曾经说过，他希望有一天能观看天安门广场的国旗升旗仪式。此处需用副词表示“曾经”，“one”的副词形式为once，故填once。 【53题详解】 句意：张双奇曾经说过，他希望有一天能观看天安门广场的国旗升旗仪式。修饰名词“flag”需用形容词，“nation”的形容词形式为national，“national flag”意为“国旗”，故填national。 【54题详解】 句意：为了让他看得清楚，张白鸽像小时候父亲扛她那样，把父亲扛在了肩上。修饰动词“see”需用副词，“clear”的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 【55题详解】 句意：我会尽我所能让他开心。此处用不定式表示目的，故填to make。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 作为一名中学生，我们不仅要会独立思考和学习，团队合作也很重要。如何才能成为一名好的队友？请以“Be a Good Team Member”为标题，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加德阳市中学生英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 做好的倾听者，不同的人观点不同，倾听是一种尊重； 2. 学会沟通，沟通增进理解，讨论优于争吵、产生灵感； 3. 当认为自己的想法更好，勇敢表达自己，提出更好的建议； 4. 友好对待他人，在困难时伸出援手，齐心协力就会成功； 5. 总而言之，我们就像家人，让我们彼此支持、共同分享。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 书写整洁规范。 参考词汇：灵感：inspiration Be a Good Team Member Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. There’s an old saying in China, “Unity is strength”. It tells us the importance of teamwork. How can I be a good team member? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Be a Good Team Member Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. There’s an old saying in China, “Unity is strength”. It tells us the importance of teamwork. How can I be a good team member? First, be a good listener because different people have different ideas and listening shows respect. Second, learn to communicate well since discussion is better than arguing and generating inspiration. Third, when you have better ideas, speak up bravely and share your suggestions. Fourth, always be kind and offer help when others face difficulties, because teamwork makes success possible. Finally, remember we are like family members who should support each other and share both joys and challenges. Together, we can achieve great things through cooperation. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“如何成为好队友”的五个要点展开，强调倾听、沟通、勇敢表达、互助协作及团队凝聚力。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给出的开头引出下文的建议； 第二步：根据所给要点介绍具体建议； 第三步：进行总结并感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①inspiration灵感 ②support each other互相支持 ③cooperation合作 [高分句型] ①First, be a good listener because different people have different ideas and listening shows respect.（原因状语从句） ②Third, when you have better ideas, speak up bravely and share your suggestions.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋期九年级学校期末考试 英 语 试 卷 试卷说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。所有试题答案均填写在答题卷上。 2. 本试卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 第I卷 （共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Liu Long, 35, is a Chinese martial arts (武术) ____1____. He lives in Liuzhuang Village of Pizhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province. He finds that his three children are also interested in martial arts and they often imitate his moves when he is practicing. So he begins to take the three children to do martial arts training. “There are no shortcuts (捷径) to martial arts. The more you ____2____, the better you will be,” Liu says. “I know my children work very hard. And I hope that ____3____ martial arts, they will build up their bodies and exercise their willpower (意志力).” Local villagers also send their kids to learn martial arts from Liu. As more and more children come, Liu and his wife Gu Dandan decide to ____4____ their vacation to give children martial arts training classes. Now, there are many children from other provinces. Liu hopes that the children can grow up ____5____ and happily, and that martial arts can become their lifelong hobby. 1. A. lover B. director C. manager D. stranger 2. A. attend B. perform C. practice D. express 3. A. besides B. except C. without D. through 4. A. look up B. give up C. turn up D. set up 5 A. wisely B. healthily C. seriously D. normally B In Shanghai, a new ice-cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice-cream ____6____ from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different ____7____ for people to choose from. Workers there said they use ice-cream as the____8____ part and add only a few herbal (药草的) ingredients to improve the taste. The rise of TCM ice-cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern food products. The TCM ice-cream has also got popular ____9____. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on social media apps like Sina Weibo and Xiaohongshu has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people _____10_____ if the ice-cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know if it is good for _____11_____. However, others show their interest. “I am not scared of putting on some _____12_____ after eating this kind of ice-cream,” a Weibo user said. Today, young people pay more attention to health and _____13_____ confidence (自信). _____14_____, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herb teas to TCM ice-cream, traditional Chinese medicine is certainly influencing our _____15_____ habits. 6. A. made B. bought C. brought D. taken 7. A. sizes B. tastes C. styles D. prices 8. A. top B. tiny C. special D. main 9. A. around B. nearby C. online D. outdoors 10. A. prefer B. doubt C. prevent D. wonder 11. A. teeth B. sleep C. health D. study 12. A. classes B. shoes C. hats D. weight 13. A. medical B. cultural C. electronic D. educational 14. A. As a result B. At first C. In my eyes D. In total 15. A. learning B. working C. eating D. shopping 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The earth is our common home. We need to protect the environment by using fewer resources and recycling (回收利用) things. So we’re asking you to make an invention that gives old objects a new use. You could do it at home or ask your teacher if your class could take part in it. ▲What you need to do Draw your invention on paper and give it a name. Try to make what your invention is for and how it works as clear as possible. ▲How to participate (参加) Take a photo of your work and send it to theweekjunior@121.com. There’s a box where you can tell how your invention works and why it will protect the environment. ▲The winners’ prizes The best three inventions will be chosen. Each of them will be given the LEGO Classic Build Together set! We look forward to seeing your invention! 16. Why do they hold the invention competition? A. To value old objects. B. To hand out prizes. C. To protect the environment. D. To develop people’s creativity. 17. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. You must draw your invention on computers. B. The winners will get some money as the prize. C. Three inventions that are better than the others will be chosen. D. You have to hand in your invention to the teacher’s office in person. 18. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Scientists. C. Artists. D. Students. B China is using space technology to protect cultural relics (遗迹). The engineers have changed a robot designed for space travel to a special robot to save tomb (古墓) artworks. This robot has an arm and wheels. It uses a kind of technology to kill small harmful germs (细菌) on old wall paintings in small tombs. The Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究院) started the project. They have lots of experience in protecting tomb paintings. Tomb paintings can be harmed by wet environment and germs when they are underground for a long time. If people don’t clean and protect them well, these old artworks could get more harmed. Usually, people use chemicals to kill germs, but it can be bad for their health and may also harm the paintings. The robot was made by the High Energy Physics group and the China Space Technology group. They made sure the robot was small, safe, and could move easily around tombs. The robot has light sensors (传感器) to stop it from hitting the walls and harming the paintings. Xu Jianping, the leader of the engineering team, said although the engineers have never worked with old paintings, they take pride in using their skills to protect them. To put it into better use, the team will do more tests before using it. 19. What does the robot look like? A. It has a head and an arm. B. It has wheels and an arm. C. It has a body without arms. D. It has many long arms. 20. How many dangers of using chemicals are mentioned in the passage? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 21. How does the robot protect cultural relics? A. By collecting the harmful germs in the air. B. By cleaning the surface of the old artworks. C. By moving around quickly in the old tombs. D. By killing the germs which do harm to the old paintings. 22. In which part of the website can we see this passage? A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Art. D. Technology. C When you think of celebrating the Spring Festival, what comes to mind? Guessing lantern riddles? Eating family reunion dinner? Watching lion and dragon dances? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed at home during the Spring Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner and watch TV shows. With the rapid development of our country’s economy (经济), the life of people is greatly improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Spring Festival holiday. In China, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Spring Festival, and children would get red packets from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital (数字的) red packets to family and friends has become more popular. For added fun, people enjoy sending red packets in WeChat groups. There are two main types: “regular red packets” means people can set the same amount (数量) of money, while “the red packet lucky draw (抽奖)” means the amount got depends on luck. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. As the saying goes, “Food is the first necessity of the people,” and Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. Take tangyuan for example. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual tangyuan tastes keep appearing, such as tea tangyuan with rose filling or tangyuan with pork and fruit inside. No matter how the food changed, the best wishes for the coming year will last forever. 23. Why do many people now like to travel during holidays? A. Because many people are living a better life. B. Because many people don’t like their hometown anymore. C. Because it’s not necessary to stay with families and relatives. D. Because it’s difficult for many people to go back home during holidays. 24. What does the underlined word “destinations” in the passage mean? A. 特色 B. 交通 C. 目地 D. 服务区 25. What is the biggest difference in the red packet lucky draw? A. It has the most money for the first person. B. It has the least money for the first person. C. It gives out money fastest to the luckiest person. D. It gives out the most money to the luckiest person. 26. What’s the best structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1...) A. ①/②,③,④/⑤ B. ①/②/③,④,⑤ C. ①/②/③,④/⑤ D. ①,②,③,④/⑤ D Have you ever noticed that airplane seats are usually blue during your travel? Here’s why they’re often a dark shade of blue. ■Blue is calming. Color psychology (心理学) plays an important role in designing the cloth for airplane seats. “The idea is to give airplanes a more comfortable feeling, with relaxing colors and restful designs,” explained a designer in Boeing Company (波音公司). People connect certain colors with certain feelings. Blue is a calming color that suggests peace and relaxation. ■It physically feels cooler. It’s also on the cool end of the color wheel, and can physically make you feel cooler. In a study, 48 percent of people thought soda in a blue glass was more thirst-quenching (解渴的) than one served in glasses of other colors, probably because they connected blue with cold. Likewise, warm colors such as red and orange can make people feel warmer. Although it’s unheard that red is used for airplane seats, feeling hot when you board an airplane is good for no one. ■Blue feels professional. Airlines always choose blue in their seat design because it reflects a cool professionalism (专业性). Blue’s not too unusual and is one of the most common colors, showing a sense of stability (稳定). Another study found that people connected blue with ability. You’re putting your safety and life in the hands of the airline staff and the airplane itself. So ability is certainly important. ■ The right shade hides stains (污渍) well. Dark blue seats are also practical (实用的). Imagine how many people sit on them every day. And how many food pieces, drinks, and who-know-what-else get spilled on them? Darker shades are better at hiding stains and don’t show their wear (磨损) as easily. 27. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Blue is an exciting color. B. Blue is a symbol of change. C. Different colors bring different feelings. D. Color psychology is not used in designing. 28. What do airlines hope to show by using blue in their seat design? A. They can provide a faster travel. B. They know a lot about psychology. C. They can make sure the safety of passengers. D. They are more creative than their competitors. 29. Why are blue seats more practical? A. Because blue seats cost less. B. Because blue cloth feels more comfortable. C. Because blue seats look clean and new for longer. D. Because blue cloth doesn’t let water through easily. 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Foods and safety. B. Common sense of life. C. Sports in everyday life. D. Humans and animals. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters. ____31____ The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. ____32____ There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. ____33____ Dafeng Peak is 5,025 meters high and is at the bottom part of Mount Siguniang. It has strange rocks above 4,000 meters. ____34____ It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 meters high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 meters. There is always some mist (薄雾) on the top of it. ____35____ Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A. And this weather makes it look pretty and special. B. Below that, there are amazing flower forests. C. Unluckily, they were turned into four white snowy mountains. D. Rising up to 6,250 meters, it is the highest of them all. E. Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F. So far the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. 第II卷 （共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。 36 Mom bought a pair of g_________ to keep my hands warm. 37. This novel is educational and it’s w_________ reading. 38. It’s not a_________ to smoke in the forest, because it may cause fire. 39. They were sad because their team played so b_________ in the football game. 40. To live a greener life, most people use p_________ transport to get to work. 41. I stood in the kitchen, waiting the water to b_______ to cook noodles. 42. I r_________ an invitation from Lily to her party. But I am too busy to go to. 43. We should keep learning. Because k_________ is power in the new times. 44. As Chinese students, we are supposed to s_________ Chinese culture to the world. 45. Thanksgiving Day is a time to e_________ thanks to the people who have helped you. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day in 1997, on his way home after work in Luoyang, Henan Province, 50-year-old Zhang Shuangqi picked up a baby girl who was abandoned (被遗弃的) under ____46____ old tree. Zhang took the girl home and raised her ____47____ his daughter. He named her Zhang Baige. “My father was poor,” Zhang Baige says. “He didn’t have any experience raising a child. It was really hard for him, but he didn’t give up.” The old man took on several jobs at the same time to make a ____48____ (live). Zhang Baige didn’t go to college, ____49____ she worked hard and opened her own company in Guangzhou. To spend more time with her father, she ended her business and ____50____ (buy) a motorhome to travel with him. They have traveled through Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces, and then to other ____51____ (place). Zhang Shuangqi ____52____ (one) said that he wanted to watch the ____53____ (nation) flag raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square someday. Keeping this in mind, Zhang Baige made her father’s dream come true. To let him see it ____54____ (clear), Zhang Baige carried her father on her shoulders just like her father did when she was a kid. “Father is getting older. I will do everything I can ____55____ (make) him happy. He raised me up and I will never leave him alone,” says Zhang Baige. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 作为一名中学生，我们不仅要会独立思考和学习，团队合作也很重要。如何才能成为一名好的队友？请以“Be a Good Team Member”为标题，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学校参加德阳市中学生英语演讲比赛。 内容要点： 1. 做好倾听者，不同的人观点不同，倾听是一种尊重； 2. 学会沟通，沟通增进理解，讨论优于争吵、产生灵感； 3. 当认为自己的想法更好，勇敢表达自己，提出更好的建议； 4. 友好对待他人，在困难时伸出援手，齐心协力就会成功； 5. 总而言之，我们就像家人，让我们彼此支持、共同分享。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包含以上所给要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 不能出现真实人名和地名； 4. 书写整洁规范。 参考词汇：灵感：inspiration Be a Good Team Member Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to make a speech here. There’s an old saying in China, “Unity is strength”. It tells us the importance of teamwork. How can I be a good team member? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $