Unit 1 When was it invented 早读默写小页 -2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）（2012）英语九年级全一册

该初中英语单元学案以“发明与创造”为主题，围绕一般过去时被动语态等核心语法，设计了从词汇、短语到句型、写作的递进式学习任务，通过Section A基础积累与Section B综合应用的关联，构建完整的单元知识体系。 亮点在于结合“发明”主题设计多维度语言实践活动，如语法填空强化被动语态应用，写作点睛引导描述发明过程与影响，培养语言能力和思维品质。每模块设置默写、填空等针对性练习，既巩固基础又促进深度学习，为教师单元复习教学提供系统支撑。

Unit 1 When was it invented? 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ Section A 一、核心词汇默写 (1×30=30) 1. 鞋跟；足跟 ______ 1. 勺；铲子 ______ 1. 电；电能 ______ 1. 样式；款式 ______ 1. 高兴；愉快 ______ 1. 拉链；拉锁 ______ 1. 每日的；日常的 ______ 1. 网站 ______ 1. 先锋；先驱 ______ 1. 列表；列清单 ______ 1. 提到；说到 ______ 1. 传播；展开 ______ 1. 意外的；偶然的 ______ 1. 统治者；支配者 ______ 1. 煮沸；烧开 ______ 1. 保持不变；剩余 ______ 1. 圣人；圣徒 ______ 1. 贸易；交易 ______ 1. 疑惑；疑问 ______ 1. 冰箱 ______ 1. 低的；矮的 ______ 1. 某人；重要人物 ______ 1. 狼 ______ 1. 警告；告诫 ______ 1. 锁上；锁住 ______ 1. （使）发出铃声或钟声；打电话 ______ 1. 地震 ______ 1. 突然（的） ______ 1. 钟（声）；铃（声） ______ 1. 饼干 ______ 二、重点短语默写 (1×20=20) 1. 有道理 ______ 1. 偶然；意外地 ______ 1. 毫无疑问；的确 ______ 1. 突然；猛地 ______ 1. 错误地；无意中 ______ 1. 把……分开 ______ 1. 不但……而且…… ______ 1. 钦佩；仰慕 ______ 1. 被用于…… ______ 1. 由……发明 ______ 1. 在19世纪 ______ 1. 流行起来 ______ 1. 日常生活 ______ 1. 据说 ______ 1. 人们认为 ______ 1. 落入；陷入 ______ 1. 产生气味 ______ 1. 广泛使用 ______ 1. 列出；列举 ______ 1. 把……用于…… ______ 三、语法重点填空 (1×15=15) 用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词）填空 1. The telephone ______ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 1. The zipper ______ (invent) in 1893. 1. Tea ______ (bring) to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 1. Potato chips ______ (invent) by George Crum by mistake. 1. The fridge ______ (sell) at a low price in that shop yesterday. 1. My camera ______ (steal) from my hotel room last night. 1. The book ______ (translate) into different languages by different writers. 1. The door ______ (lock) when we arrived, so we rang the bell. 1. The cookies ______ (eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes. 1. Basketball ______ (invent) by James Naismith in 1891. 1. The first basketball game ______ (play) on December 21, 1891. 1. The hot ice-cream scoop ______ (use) for serving really cold ice-cream. 1. Many trees ______ (plant) in our school last year. 1. A new hospital ______ (build) in this town in 2023. 1. The letter ______ (write) by my sister yesterday evening. 四、关键句型默写 (2×8=16) 1. 拉链是什么时候发明的？它是在1893年发明的。 ______ ______ the zipper ______? It ______ ______ in 1893. 1. 它是由谁发明的？它是由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。 ______ ______ it ______ ______? It ______ ______ ______ Whitcomb Judson. 1. 热冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的？它是用来舀非常凉的冰淇淋的。 ______ ______ the hot ice-cream scoop ______ ______? Its ______ ______ ______ really cold ice-cream. 1. 茶是偶然发明的。 Tea ______ ______ ______ ______. 1. 人们认为茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。 ______ ______ ______ that tea ______ ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 1. 篮球是由一位加拿大医生发明的。 Basketball ______ ______ ______ a Canadian doctor. 1. 这幅画是用木头做的。 This painting ______ ______ ______ wood. 1. 这些鞋子是用来改变款式的。 These shoes ______ ______ ______ ______ the style. Section B 五、核心词汇默写 (1×30=30) 1. 脆的；酥脆的 ______ 1. 咸的 ______ 1. 酸的；有酸味的 ______ 1. 顾客；客户 ______ 1. 奥林匹克运动会 ______ 1. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 ______ 1. 分开；分散 ______ 1. 篮；筐 ______ 1. 英雄；男主角 ______ 1. 职业的；专业的 ______ 1. 几乎；差不多 ______ 1. 柏林（德国城市） ______ 1. 证；证件 ______ 1. 安全；安全性 ______ 1. 吸烟；冒烟 ______ 1. 兼职（的） ______ 1. 扎；刺破；穿透 ______ 1. 耳环；耳饰 ______ 1. 闪光灯；闪光 ______ 1. 极小的；微小的 ______ 1. 哭；叫喊 ______ 1. 田野；场地 ______ 1. 拥抱；搂抱 ______ 1. 举起；抬高 ______ 1. 严重地；差；非常 ______ 1. 回嘴；顶嘴 ______ 1. 很坏的；讨厌的 ______ 1. 青少年 ______ 1. 感到遗憾；懊悔 ______ 1. 诗；韵文 ______ 六、重点短语默写 (1×20=20) 1. 国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛） ______ 1. 中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛） ______ 1. 偶然犯错 ______ 1. 大量的 ______ 1. 阻止……做某事 ______ 1. 实现梦想 ______ 1. 关心；在意 ______ 1. 挡……的路；妨碍 ______ 1. 最终成为；最后处于 ______ 1. 支持；拥护 ______ 1. 参加；参与 ______ 1. 与……交流 ______ 1. 日常生活中 ______ 1. 从……中学习 ______ 1. 做决定 ______ 1. 远离 ______ 1. 照顾；照料 ______ 1. 熬夜 ______ 1. 准时 ______ 1. 犯错误 ______ 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空 (2×15=30) 1. The story of potato chips is very ______ (accident). 1. Many people believe that tea was first ______ (drink) about 5,000 years ago. 1. A nice smell ______ (produce) when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 1. Tea ______ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 1. The zipper ______ (not use) widely at that time. 1. He wants ______ (be) a professional basketball player when he grows up. 1. Parents should encourage teenagers ______ (do) social work for their community. 1. The boy is serious about ______ (run) and he trains every day. 1. We are supposed ______ (shake) hands when we meet someone for the first time. 1. The classroom ______ (clean) by the students every day. 1. She likes musicians who ______ (play) different kinds of music. 1. The teacher told us ______ (not be) late for class. 1. Its important for us ______ (learn) English well. 1. The old building ______ (pull) down last year. 1. They ______ (invite) to the party last night, but they didnt go. 八、写作点睛默写 (2×12=24) 1. 我认为拉链是最有用的发明之一。 I think the zipper is one of the ______ ______ ______. 1. 它是由惠特科姆·贾德森在1893年发明的。 It ______ ______ ______ Whitcomb Judson in 1893. 1. 如今，它被广泛用于服装、鞋子和包包上。 Today, it ______ ______ ______ in clothes, shoes and bags. 1. 茶是偶然被发明的，现在它成为了世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。 Tea ______ ______ ______ ______, and now it has become one of the ______ ______ ______ in the world. 1. 篮球不仅是一项受欢迎的运动，也是一种重要的交流方式。 Basketball is ______ ______ a popular sport ______ ______ an important way of communication. 1. 许多年轻人梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，这激励他们努力工作。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ famous basketball players, which ______ ______ ______ work hard. 1. 青少年应该被允许有自己的爱好，但不能妨碍学业。 Teenagers ______ ______ ______ ______ have their own hobbies, but they shouldnt ______ ______ ______ ______ their schoolwork. 1. 这些发明改变了我们的生活，使我们的生活更加便捷。 These inventions ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ more convenient. 1. 我们应该感谢那些发明家，他们为世界做出了巨大贡献。 We should ______ ______ ______ the inventors, who have ______ ______ ______ ______ to the world. 1. 学习英语帮助我们了解不同国家的文化，开阔我们的视野。 Learning English helps us ______ ______ ______ ______ different countries and ______ ______ ______. 1. 如果你想学好英语，你应该多听、多说、多读、多写。 If you want to learn English well, you ______ ______ ______ more, speak more, read more and write more. 1. 虽然发明过程充满困难，但坚持就会成功。 Although the process of invention is ______ ______ difficulties, perseverance will lead to ______. 答案页 Section A 一、核心词汇默写 1. heel 2. scoop 3. electricity 4. style 5. pleasure 6. zipper 7. daily 8. website 9. pioneer 10. list 11. mention 12. spread 13. accidental 14. ruler 15. boil 16. remain 17. saint 18. trade 19. doubt 20. fridge 21. low 22. somebody 23. wolf 24. warn 25. lock 26. ring 27. earthquake 28. sudden 29. bell 30. biscuit 二、重点短语默写 1. have a point 2. by accident 3. without doubt 4. all of a sudden 5. by mistake 6. divide ... into 7. not only ... but also 8. look up to 9. be used for 10. be invented by 11. in the 19th century 12. become popular 13. daily life 14. It is said that 15. It is believed that 16. fall into 17. produce a nice smell 18. be used widely 19. make a list of 20. put ... to use 三、语法重点填空 1. was invented 2. was invented 3. was brought 4. were invented 5. was sold 6. was stolen 7. was translated 8. was locked 9. were eaten 10. was invented 11. was played 12. is used 13. were planted 14. was built 15. was written 四、关键句型默写 1. When was; invented; was invented 2. Who was; invented by; was invented by 3. What is; used for; used for serving 4. was invented by accident 5. It is believed; was brought 6. was invented by 7. is made of 8. are used to change Section B 五、核心词汇默写 1. crispy 2. salty 3. sour 4. customer 5. the Olympics 6. Canadian 7. divide 8. basket 9. hero 10. professional 11. nearly 12. Berlin 13. license 14. safety 15. smoke 16. part-time 17. pierce 18. earring 19. flash 20. tiny 21. cry 22. field 23. hug 24. lift 25. badly 26. talk back 27. awful 28. teen 29. regret 30. poem 六、重点短语默写 1. NBA 2. CBA 3. make a mistake by accident 4. plenty of 5. prevent ... from doing 6. achieve ones dream 7. care about 8. get in the way of 9. end up 10. support 11. take part in 12. communicate with 13. in daily life 14. learn from 15. make ones own decision 16. keep ... away from 17. take care of 18. stay up 19. on time 20. make mistakes 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. accidental 2. drunk 3. was produced 4. was brought 5. wasnt used 6. to be 7. to do 8. running 9. to shake 10. is cleaned 11. play 12. not to be 13. to learn 14. was pulled 15. were invited 八、写作点睛默写 1. most useful inventions 2. was invented by 3. is widely used 4. was invented by accident; most popular drinks 5. not only; but also 6. dream of becoming; encourages them to 7. should be allowed to; get in the way of 8. have changed our lives; made our lives 9. be thankful to; made great contributions 10. learn about the cultures of; broaden our horizons 11. should listen 12. full of; success 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $