广东省领航高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前 广东省2025一2026学年领航高中联盟12月高一检测考试 英语试卷 试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考查范围：必修第一册。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷 上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yale Center for Brain and Mind Health(CBMH)Faculty()Position Employer:Yale University-Center for Brain and Mind Health Location:New Haven,Connecticut Salary:Rank will be related to experience Closing date:11 Jan.2026 The Yale CBMH wants to hire new faculty at any rank.Their research should mainly concentrate on artificial intelligence(AI)to help treat brain disease. CBMH aims to use clinical neuroscience(临床神经科学)to help people with brain or mind conditions live better lives.It looks for candidates()who develop or use AI methods(like natural language processing,machine learning)to solve neuroscience problems related to clinics.Candidates can work in one or more clinical areas,or create new methods for wide use through teamwork.They need to do work that helps improve human health. Successful candidates will join the CBMH community.CBMH is part of Yale School of Medicine and works with many departments to support creative neuroscience research.Yale has a strong neuroscience community,including good departments like Neurology and Psychiatry.CBMH also works with AI leaders at Yale.Anyone who works in the community has to have good research skills and work together with other departments to deal with challenges. Applicants must have an MD,PhD or similar degree.They need to send a cover letter,research statement(max 4 pages)and CV,plus three recommendation letters(asked from finalists).Hand in 广东·高一英语第1页（共8页） materials to https://apply.interfolio.com/157186.Questions may be sent to marcia.schwartz@yale. edu.Original reviews start in December 2025. Yale is an equal opportunity employer.It values diversity and does not treat pcople differently,no matter what their sex,race or age.Final candidates need to share past working information and get a medical check-up. 21.What is the research focus of the new faculty? A.Studying clinical neuroscience. B.Using Al to improve brain health. C.Working on basic medical research. D.Developing new clinical treatment methods. 22.Which of the following is a must for a CBMH member? A.An open mind. B.Adventurous spirit. C.Good computer skills. D.The teamwork ability. 23.What are final candidates required to do? A.Receive physical examination. B.Take a face-to-face interview. C.Get family background checked. D.Share their teaching experience. B Parkinson's disease(帕金森病)often causes“freezing”,which means a person suddenly cannot move their feet forward,leading to a high risk of falls.Amey Desai,a 30-year-old electrical engineer, was inspired to create a device to help people with walking difficulties after his grandfather suffered from Parkinson's disease.His studies in engineering helped him to develop a special wearable device called “WALK”. Developing WALK took several years until he worked closely with Dr.Samit Chakrabarty,whose research is related to movement control through signals created by the muscles.This experience proved to be a turning point.After their first model was built,he worked with many medical experts and doctors to test it.They followed strict medical safety standards and got the necessary papers.To their excitement,the result at a major hospital showed that using WALK reduced freezing by nearly half during tests. WALK is a small wearable device which can be tied to the lower legs.It uses sensors(to monitor walking patterns.When it senses signs of freezing,it produces gentle vibrations()and mild electrical shock.These act as signs to help the wearer start moving again.The device also comes with a smartphone app that lets users track their progress and do guided exercises.Doctors can also check patient data through it. The device has already helped nearly 300 families across Amey Desai's home country.Users report feeling more confident and independent.One user's son shared that his mother said it felt like "life had returned to her legs".Another user,a 70-year-old man,said it helped him walk better and even return to playing golf. The device has benefited many people at the price of Rs 50,000 in his country."We really hope to diminish it in the coming months,Amey shares.Looking forward,Amey aims to make WALK more affordable and accessible to patients worldwide. 广东·高一英语第2页（共8页） 24.Why did Amey develop WALK? A.To apply his studies to practice B.To meet the demands of the seniors. C.To become a famous medical expert. D.To help people with walking problems. 25.What's the function of the smartphonc app? A.Monitoring walking patterns. B.Tracking users'daily exercise. C.Providing gentle vibrations and shock. D.Sharing patient information with doctors. 26.What do the users'comments suggest? A.The users could run on their own. B.The device cures the users'diseases. C.The device works well for the users. D.The users gained strength to play sports. 27.What does the underlined word "diminish"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Decrease. B.Design. C.Change. D.Quit. c About 8.8 million of the world's people are called scientists.This means only a small number of people know a scientist in person.Two physicists,Alan Lightman and Martin Rees,wrote a new book called The Shape of Wonder and their goal is to help the public understand scientists better.They say scientists are just like everyone else.As individuals,they can be influenced by feelings.But scientists find new things in different ways:some discoveries happen by accident while others come from small studies.However,all scientists share what the authors call a "prepared mind"-something they get from years of studying,which helps them notice important findings. In the book,Lightman and Rees show readers how scientists think and work.Scientists look at the world around them,use critical thinking and create and test ideas about how the universe works.This simple process has led to many important improvements in society,like more food being produced, people living longer and new ways to treat diseases.The most interesting parts are the stories about different scientists.Unlike the common image in pop culture-strange and awkward-scientists are made up of different people.Readers meet modern scientists,such as Lace Riggs,a 30-something American neuroscientist from a wealthy family.The book also highlights past scientists,like Barbara McClintock. She was an American biologist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for finding “jumping genes'”. In the end,Alan Lightman and Martin Rees argue that scientists should help the public.Today,we live in a "post-truth"world where people often rely on their feelings,which makes it hard to solve big problems.Scientists'knowledge can help us deal with important issues,like those related to artificial intelligence.The authors believe that if people connect with the human side of scientists,they will start seeing them as members of society. 广东·高一英语第3页（共8页） 2S.What problem do Alan Lightman and Martin Rees aim to solve? A.The number of scientists is dropping. B.The public are unfamiliar with scientists. C.Scientists tend to be influenced by feelings. D.Scientific discoveries are often hard to make. 29.Why are "Lace Riggs"and "Barbara MeClintock"mentioned in paragraph 2? A.To show science is a complex subject. B.To prove scientists are a various group. C.To explain how scientists work and think. D.To stress scientists are strange and awkward. 30.What did Alan Lightman and Martin Rees tell in the end? A.Their opinions on scientists'roles. B.Their tips about solving scientific problems. C.Their methods of connecting with scientists. D.Their feelings about scientific development. 31.What's the text mainly about? A.Two scientists'stories. B.A new scientific finding. C.A book for knowing scientists. D.Approaches to being scientists. D At 89,Anne and Dudley O'Sullivan made the decision to downsize.Choosing from thousands of books to keep seemed to be their biggest challenge.As Australia's population ages,the "downsizing puzzle"troubles countless seniors.Unlike those forced to move due to health conditions,the Sydney couple decided to shift to independent living before conditions robbed them of choice."Our old house was too sizeable;we no longer hosted big gatherings,so it was time to move,"Dudley explained. Letting go of familiar items for the senior is emotional.Besides,the determination is easy to shake because of the troublesome process.However,it is rewarding because life can become simpler and more joyful.For Anne and Dudley O'Sullivan,the new small apartment is easy to clean,with no trouble in tidying up.They have more time to participate in community activities:yoga,walking groups,pool exercises,and Friday happy hours.For Dudley,who struggles with balance and vision,the onsite pool is a daily choice,while Anne values the safety of her daily walks. As a matter of fact,helping those to downsize ease their transition (was the key.The couple's granddaughter Emma O'Sullivan is a professional organizer who has made a career of helping older Australians downsize and settle into retirement communities like St Basil's.Emma now runs her business,Mum's PA,which helps families through the process,managing everything from organizing cleaners to setting up the new home.Through her experience,she offered key tips:start five years early,clear gradually,donate items generously,set family collection deadlines and seek professional help. 广东·高一英语第4页（共8页） Simony Eleftheriades,a village manager,made a comment,"Early preparation helps ease the stress of downsizing.Downsizing isn't losing independence but gaining peace of mind."For Anne and Dudley,that peace of mind is the greatest reward.The couple offered the advice to the seniors who want to downsize:stay in a familiar place,which is a big comfort. 32.What did Anne and Dudley think of their old house? A.They regretted buying it. B.They hated the large space. C.They were eager to leave it quickly. D.They felt it no longer suitable for them. 33.What aspect of downsizing does the second paragraph focus on? A.The advantages of downsizing B.The factors that lead to downsizing C.The troublesome process of downsizing. D.The difficulty of living out downsizing. 34.What role does Emma O'Sullivan play in downsizing? A.She offers free professional help. B.She manages everything in person. C.She reduces the stress of downsizing. D.She sets up new houses independently. 35.How does Simony Eleftheriades feel about downsizing? A.Curious. B.Positive. C.Strange. D.Concerned. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering new knowledge can take a lot of time and effort,but what do you do if you need to leamn something quickly?Here are useful ways for you. Take handwritten notes.You're more likely to remember something you've written down.It helps you gain information better the first time you learn it,so you don't have to review it over and over again in the future.The process of writing your notes helps you learn things faster.36 Explain information to someone else.As you study the information yourself,try to think about how you would teach it to a friend.37 What main points would you stress?What key facts and definitions would you include?Research suggests that it's beneficial to study with the expectation of teaching the information to someone else. Read things out as much as you can.38 If you're studying from a book,an online source,or your notes,read important keywords aloud to lock them into your memory.Since you're continually speaking,the information stands out better in your long-term memory. 39By doing it,you can know what topic to revise.Make a note of what you have trouble remembering.Then you can go back and practice it some more.That way,you aren't wasting time focusing on things you've known well.You can test yourself on a textbook chapter.40 You can also find many practice tests online for the subject you're studying. 广东·高一英语第5页（共8页） A.Try self-testing. B.Avoid new topics C.Before it,consider some details. D.Or summarize the knowledge in your own words E.Rereading cuts down on learning and review time. F.It also leaves you with important knowledge to revise. G.Maybe your friend is ready to listen to your explanation. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 On the shores of Mumbai,Ajay Sawant spent his childhood collecting shells with his mother.The ocean was like family to him-constant and 41.However,as he grew older,he noticed 42 changes.The shells that once brought him 43 were replaced by plastic waste and many marine animals died off gradually.Obviously,the sea was 44. These heartbroken scenes led Ajay to become an ocean activist.He firmly believes the ocean is of value to life-providing food,45 climate problems and taking in carbon dioxide.However,the effects of the ocean are often 46 in climate discussions.To make a(n)47 on people,Ajay turned to creativity and began creating art from plastic waste collected on beaches.As he 48,this idea attracted the public and inspired others to join. In February 2023,Ajay 49 a group named "Generation Artivism",which used art and storytelling to promote environmental action.And he became the president of ThinkOcean Society, which ran global programs for ocean protection.In spite of many changes,his 50 worked well.In 2024,Generation Artivism 51 reached over 35,000 people through clean-ups and workshops and ThinkOcean Society removed more than 100 kg of marine rubbish. Now he is leading youth movements that combine science,art,and community work and 52 to raise awareness of a new global protection of international waters.His 53 is to build a future where policy and community action combine to 54 the sea life.For him,real change starts when people listen to the sea and choose to answer its 55. 41.A.responsible B.powerful C.graceful D.generous 42.A.amazing B.annoying C.confusing D.encouraging 43.A.pleasure B.calmness C.awkwardness D.anxiety 44.A.rising B.suffering C.breathing D.disappearing 45.A.worsening B.collecting C.addressing D.bringing 46.A.ignored B.recognized C.stressed D.explored 47.A.comment B.suggestion C.impression D.statement 48.A.described B.expected C.reported D.promised 广东·高一英语第6页（共8页） 49.A.put up B.focused on C.set up D.applied for 50.A.attitude B.confidence C.experiments D.efforts 51.A.suddenly B.finally C.slowly D.clearly 52.A.struggling B.pretending C.remembering D.refusing 53.A.goal B.wisdom C.adventure D.behavior 54.A.track B.create C.change D.rescue 55.A.question B.letter C.call D.request 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入】个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Back in the early 1980s,students in Belgium didn't get to know China through Internet videos or some programs.Instead,they relied on thick textbooks.Dessein was among 56 learners. When he talked about his early days of studying Chinese,a smile appeared on his face."57 (compare)with today,our understanding of the Chinese language wasn't deep.Most of our learning 58(base)on book knowledge-we hardly had any chances 59 (speak)or listen to Chinese," he said.In the past,dictionaries often 60 (have)missing parts and explanations of grammar were not clear.However,filled with 61 curious),Dessein saw every Chinese sentence he copied 62 a window.Through this window,he could get closer to a civilization he was eager to understand better. A key choice in his study life was where to study in China.While most foreign students chose big cities like Beijing or Shanghai,Dessein picked Liaoning University in Shenyang.He said,"63 (few)people there spoke foreign languages than in the big cities,so I had to use only Chinese and that pushed me to really learn the language."This way to use Chinese every day tumned out to be 64 (extreme)effective. Today,he works as a professor and helps sinologists()65 are from all over Europe connect with each other. 第四部分基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 根据高中所学单元词汇及下面各句所给汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。每空一词。 66.The (害怕的)child held his mother''s hand tightly when he saw the big dog rushing towards him. 67.What (使…印象深刻)me most during the trip was the local people's warm and friendly attitude. 68.The (student from Australia has adapted well to our school life in just one month. 69.The manager asked his assistant to make a detailed()for the upcoming meeting with the clients. 70.White is (流利的)in Spanish,and now he is going to leamn French. 71.The road (as we drove into the mountain village,making it hard for two cars to pass. 广东·高一英语第7页（共8页） 72.Natural (affect our life greatly.In summary,their effects are serious. 73. (the fact that many reasons led to his failure,his character was the major factor. 74.Those who had survived stayed in the shelters or in the open air,waiting for the helicopter to deliver some （补给) 75.It is an _（荣誉)for me to deliver a speech here. 76.We need to book (in advance if we want to stay in a hotel near the beach during the holiday. 77.I aim to become much （苗条的；瘦的)than I was last year, 78.The (受伤的)were sent to the hospital after the quake struck. 79.Have you seen a volcanic （爆发)whose power is great enough to destroy all things around? 80.We have bridged the gap by (方式)of struggling against the wrong system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分) 根据高中所学单元短语及中文提示完成句子。每空一词。 81.It took me almost one hour to (计算出)this difficult mathematics problem, 82.Many teenagers today are attracted to online games,but they should manage their time so that they won't （沉溺于)to those games. 83.After the trip,don't forget to (结账离开)before leaving the hotel and take all your luggage 84.It is recorded that these bone and shell fossils (追湖)to the Qin Dynasty. 85.He （放弃)teaching in2024,much to the regret of his students. 第五部分写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校准备举办乒乓球比赛活动。现请你给你班英国交换生Mk写一封邮件， 邀请他一起参加。内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.你的期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 广东·高一英语第8页（共8页） 广东省2025一2026学年领航高中联盟12月高一检测考试 英语参考答案及评分细则 A 本文是一篇应用文。文章是耶鲁大学脑与心智使康中心(CBMH)的教师招聘公告；主要介绍了关于招聘的具 体信息。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Their research should mainly concentrate on artificial intelligence(AI)to help treat brain disease.”可知，CBM时招聘的教师岗位的主要研究方向是运用人工智能改善大脑健康。故选B。 22.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Anyone who works in the community has to have good research skills and worl水 together with other departments to deal wit池challenges."可知，在.CBMH工作的职工需要拥有好的研究技能并且 能和其他部门团结协作攻克挑战。故选D。 23.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Final candidates need to share past working information and get a medical check- 即.”可知，最后的候选人需要分享过去的工作信息并接受体检。故选A。 8 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了工程师Amy受志怕金森病的祖父启发，研发了穿戴设各“WALK”,从 而帮助了数百个家庭的患者。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段“Amey Desai..was inspired to create a device to help people with walking difficulties after his grandfather suffered from Parkinson's disease.r可知，Amey研发WALK这个设备的目的是帮 助有行走困难的人。故选D。 25.D细节理解题。根据第三段“The device also comes with a smartphone app that...Doctors can also check patient data through i北."可知，医生能通过这个手机软件查看患者数据。故选D。 26.C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，评论都是出自使用设备的患者们，这些评论都表明了该设备改善了他们的 行动能力，所以可推断WALK是起作用的。故选C。 27.A词义猜测题。根据语境可知，画线单词后的it指的是上文的价格：再根据后文“Amey aims to make WALK more affordable and accessible to patients worldwide'”可知，Amey及其团队想让全球患者更能负担得起且更容易 获得WALK,所以此处表示降低价格。故选A。 0 本文是一篇说明文。文章是关于The Shape of Wonder这本书的书评，主要介绍了该书的日的和内容。 28.B细节理解题。第一段提到“全球约880万人是科学家，这意味着只有少数人直接认识科学家”，由此可见公 众对科学家并不熟悉。再根据“Two physicists,Alan Lightman and Martin Rees...their goal is to help the public understand scientists better..”可知，Alan Lightman和Martin Recs写该书的目的是帮助公众更好地了解科学家， 即帮助解决“人们对科学家不熟悉“这一问题。故选B。 29.B推理判断题。第二段指出“科学家并非流行文化中描述的那样（他们是怪异、难相处的），而是由不同的人 组成”，然后列举Lace Riggs(现代神经科学家)和Barbara McClintock(生物学家)，正是为了证明科学家是“多 样化的群体”。故选B。 30.A推理判断题。最后一段核心是“Alan Lightman和Martin Rees两位作者主张科学家应帮助公众，用知识解 决重大问题”，即两位作者对“科学家角色”的看法。故选A。 31.C主旨大意题。全文围绕让大众了解科学家的书The Shape o时Wonder展开，所以本文的中心是“一本帮助了 解科学家的书”。故选C。 O 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过溴大利亚的一时老年夫妇主动将大房子换成小公富的例于介绍人们选择 downsizing这种生活方式的原因、好处、相关建议和评论。 广东·高一英语第1页（共4页） 32.D推理判断题。根据第-段Dudley的话'Our old house was too sizeable;we no longer hosted big gatherings, so it was time to move'"可推断，他们认为老房子的大空间不太适合自已（不再举办大型聚会）。故选D。 33.A推理判断题。第二段“However,it is rewarding because life can become simpler and more joyful."首先表明 “downsizing是值得的”，然后通过Annc和Dudley夫妇人住小公寓后获得的愉快和便利印证这一观点。由此 推知，第二段主要强调downsizing的好处。故选A。 34.C细节理解题。第三段提到Emma是专业组织者，帮助澳大利亚老年人downsizing并人住退休社区；且第四 段提到Simony认为“提前准备有助于缓解downsizir加g的压力”。因此可知Bmma的工作是提供专业帮助以减 少这一过程的压力。故选C。 35.B推理判断题。根据第四段Simony的评价“‘Early preparation helps ease the stress of downsizing.Downsizing is知't losing independence but gaining peace of mind.'"可知，Simony认为downsizing能让人获得内心的平静，由 此可推知她的态度是“积极的(Positive)”。故选B。 本丈是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些快速学习的方法。 36.F空前强调写笔记的过程能帮助你更快地学习，空处应承接上文继续说明写笔记的好处，选项F中的“(60 leaves you”对应前文“写笔记帮助快速学习”，补充“写笔记能保留重要知识以供复习”的优势，与“手写笔记” 主题一致，衔接自然。故答案选择F。 37.C空前提出“思考如何教给朋友”的行为，选项C中的“consider some details”则引出空后的具体问题，衔接自 然。故答案选择C。 38.E本段主题是“Read things out as much as you can”,空后提到在学习时要朗读重要的关键词以加强记忆。选 项E直接点明“尽可能多的读”的好处，且“rer心ading'”与段落主题和空后内容相呼应。故答案选择E。 39.A空后内容围绕“明确复习主题、记录难记内容、不浪费时间在已知内容上”展开，且提到“test yourself。选 项A符合段落主旨。故答案选择A。 40D空前指出“可以对课本章节进行自我测试”，空后提到“也可以在网上找所学课程的练习题进行测试”。选 项D中的“Or”表示并列，提出另一种自我检测的方式。故答案选择D。 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Ajy因海洋污染愈发严重而采取行动，用艺术等方式守岁海洋。 41.D前文将海洋比作家人，需选体现家人特质的词。选项D“慷慨的”指Ajy从海洋收集贝壳，也暗指海洋给 予人类资源，吻合下文“providing food...",符合语境。 2.B后文提及塑料垃圾替代贝壳、海洋生物死亡，是负面变化。选项B“令人烦恼的”符合语境。 43.A检贝壳是Ajy童年时的愉快经历，选项A“快乐"直接呼应童年美好回忆。 44.B塑料垃圾和生物死亡说明海洋正在受到伤喜，选项B“遭受痛苦”准确体现海洋的困境。 45.C海洋的价值包括应对气候问题，选项C“addressing”(处理、解决，对付)，符合下文“taking in carbon dioxide" 的语境。 46.A前文强调海洋的重要性，转折词“However”提示其作用常被忽视。 47.C此处表示Ajay用艺术引起人们的关注，“make an impression on sb.”(给某人留下印象)为固定搭配。 48.B他的艺术想法吸引了公众，吻合了上文Ajy用艺术引起人们关注的目的，这是他期望的结果。 49.C后文提及“a group named..”,选项C“建立"符合语境。 50.D后文列举清洁活动和垃圾清理成果.说明他的努力有成效。 51.B2024年，Generation Artivism的参与人数最终超过了3.5万人。选项B“最终"符合逻辑。 52.A他带领膏年运动，目的是提高人们的环保意识，选项A“努力争取”体现积极行动。 53.A后文“build a future心..”是他的目标，选项A“目标"直接贴合“未来愿景”。 54.D结合海洋保护主题，此处应表示“拯数海洋生物”，符合环保语境。 55.C根据上文“people listen to the sea'”可知，此处表示回应海洋的呼唤。 广东·高一英语第2页（共4页）