期末全册语法综合练习100题-2025-2026学年 英语八年级上册总复习 易错重难点满分冲刺（人教版2024）

语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词 & 一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词 can 和 could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词的比较级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 & 可数与不可数名词 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself！ 一般将来时（be going to）& 不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时（will）& 主将从现 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 1 Happy Holiday（考查复合不定代词 & 一般过去时） 1. I bought a nice gift yesterday and ______ in my class liked it very much. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 答案：D 解析：句意为 “我昨天买了一件漂亮礼物，班上每个人都很喜欢它”，everyone 表示 “每个人”，符合语境，考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。 2. They ______ a wonderful time at the party last night, so they felt relaxed today. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 答案：B 解析：last night 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用过去式 had，考查一般过去时的时态用法。 3. There is ______ wrong with my phone. It doesn’t work well these days. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案：A 解析：something wrong 是固定搭配，意为 “出了点问题”，用于肯定句中，考查复合不定代词在肯定句中的用法。 4. —Did you go to the cinema with ______ last weekend? —No, I went there alone. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 答案：C 解析：问句是一般疑问句，anyone 常用于疑问句中表示 “某人”，考查复合不定代词在疑问句中的用法。 5. My father ______ a new car last month and he often drives it to work now. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 答案：B 解析：last month 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用 buy 的过去式 bought，考查一般过去时的动词形式。 6. —Is there ______ in the classroom now? —No, all the students are on the playground. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. everything 答案：C 解析：问句是一般疑问句，询问 “教室里有人吗”，anyone 用于疑问句中，考查复合不定代词的用法。 7. She ______ English songs very well when she was a little girl five years ago. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 答案：B 解析：when she was a little girl five years ago 是一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词用 sing 的过去式 sang，考查一般过去时的时态。 8. ______ knows the answer to this difficult question, so we need to ask our teacher. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 答案：D 解析：根据后半句 “需要问老师” 可知，没人知道答案，no one 表示 “没有人”，考查复合不定代词的词义辨析。 9. We ______ a great trip to the mountain last summer and we want to go there again. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 答案：B 解析：last summer 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词要用 have 的过去式 had，考查一般过去时的用法。 10. —Did you do ______ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to visit an old village. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 答案：B 解析：问句是一般疑问句，anything 用于疑问句中表示 “任何特别的事”，考查复合不定代词的用法。 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（考查情态动词 can 和 could） 1. My little brother ______ swim well now, but he ______ not do it last year. A. can; could B. could; can C. can; can D. could; could 答案：A 解析：第一空 now 表示现在，用 can 表现在的能力；第二空 last year 表示过去，用 could 表过去的能力，考查 can 和 could 的时态区别。 2. —______ you help me carry this heavy box to my room? —Of course I can. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should 答案：C 解析：答语用 can 回应，问句应用 can 提出请求，语气委婉礼貌，考查 can 表请求的用法。 3. Lily ______ play the piano when she was five years old, so her parents were proud of her. A. can B. could C. must D. should 答案：B 解析：when she was five years old 是过去时间状语，用 could 表过去具备的能力，考查 could 的基本用法。 4. —Could you ride a bike at the age of six? —No, I ______. I learned it when I was eight. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 答案：D 解析：问句用 could 提问表过去的能力，否定回答用 couldn’t，保持时态一致，考查 could 疑问句的回答。 5. We ______ finish our homework before watching TV, it’s our family rule that everyone must follow. A. can B. could C. must D. will 答案：C 解析：根据 “必须遵守的家庭规则” 可知是强制性要求，must 表 “必须”，结合情态动词辨析考查语境用法。 6. —Can your sister speak Japanese? —Yes, she can. She ______ speak it very fluently like a native speaker. A. can B. could C. need D. should 答案：A 解析：前一句用 can 询问现在的能力，答语补充说明现在的熟练水平，用 can 符合语境，考查 can 表能力的用法。 7. Tom ______ not go to the park yesterday because he had to study hard for the coming test. A. can B. could C. will D. must 答案：B 解析：yesterday 表示过去时间，用 could not 表过去 “不能” 做某事，考查 could 的否定形式。 8. —______ I use your dictionary for a moment? I left mine at home this morning. —Yes, you can. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 答案：C 解析：could 用于疑问句中表请求，比 can 语气更委婉，符合日常交际语境，考查 could 表委婉请求的用法。 9. My grandfather ______ play chess very well, and he often teaches me some useful skills in his free time. A. can B. could C. may D. might 答案：A 解析：often 表示习惯性的能力，用 can 表现在的技能，考查 can 表现在能力的用法。 10. She ______ sing English songs well now, but she ______ hardly sing any when she was just ten years old. A. could; can B. can; could C. can; can D. could; could 答案：B 解析：第一空 now 对应 can，表现在的能力；第二空 when she was ten 对应 could，表过去的能力，考查 can 和 could 的对比用法。 Unit 3 Same or Different（考查形容词和副词的比较级） 1. This blue T-shirt is ______ than the red one, so I want to buy the blue one to save some money. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 答案：A 解析：than 是比较级的标志词，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper，考查形容词比较级的基本用法。 2. Lily runs ______ than Lucy, so she always gets to the classroom a little earlier every morning. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，run 是动词，用副词 fast 的比较级 faster 修饰，考查副词比较级的用法。 3. The weather in Guangzhou is ______ than that in Harbin in winter, so many people go there to keep warm. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 答案：B 解析：than 用于两者比较，warm 的比较级是 warmer，考查形容词比较级在两地天气对比中的用法。 4. Tom studies ______ than any other student in his class, so he always gets the best grades in exams. A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. the hardest 答案：C 解析：than any other student 表示 “比班上其他任何学生”，用 hard 的比较级 harder，考查比较级表最高级含义的用法。 5. This movie is ______ than the one we watched last week, I don’t like it at all and feel bored. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志，boring 是多音节词，比较级形式是 more boring，考查多音节形容词比较级的构成。 6. My mother cooks ______ than my father, so we all like to eat the delicious food she makes. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志，cook 是动词，用副词 well 的比较级 better 修饰，考查不规则副词比较级的用法。 7. —Which subject is ______, math or English? —I think English is easier to learn. A. easy B. the easiest C. easiest D. easier 答案：D 解析：math or English 是两者对比，用 easy 的比较级 easier，考查选择疑问句中比较级的用法。 8. She is becoming ______ and ______ because she keeps doing exercise every day after school. A. healthy; healthy B. healthier; healthier C. healthiest; healthiest D. the healthiest; the healthiest 答案：B 解析：“比较级 + and + 比较级” 表示 “越来越……”，healthy 的比较级是 healthier，考查比较级的固定结构。 9. The more you read in your free time, the ______ knowledge you will get from different kinds of books. A. much B. most C. more D. the most 答案：C 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越…… 越……”，much 的比较级是 more，考查这个固定句型的用法。 10. This park is ______ than that one in the west of our city, so more people come here on weekends. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 答案：B 解析：than 是比较级标志，beautiful 是多音节词，比较级是 more beautiful，考查多音节形容词比较级的用法。 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（考查形容词和副词的最高级） 1. The elephant is one of ______ animals in the world, it can weigh more than 5 tons easily. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 答案：D 解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 表示 “最…… 之一”，big 的最高级是 biggest，前面需加 the，考查最高级的固定句型。 2. Linda sings ______ in her class, so she is chosen to take part in the school singing competition. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. most beautiful 答案：C 解析：in her class 是最高级的范围标志，sing 是动词，用副词 beautifully 的最高级，前面加 the，考查副词最高级的用法。 3. Spring is ______ season of the four in our city, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 答案：D 解析：of the four 表示比较范围是四个季节，用形容词最高级，wonderful 的最高级是 the most wonderful，考查多音节形容词最高级。 4. —Who runs ______ in your school sports meeting last week? —Jim does. He won the first prize easily. A. the fastest B. faster C. fast D. most fast 答案：A 解析：in your school sports meeting 是最高级的范围，fast 的最高级是 fastest，前面加 the，考查副词最高级的用法。 5. This is ______ interesting book I have ever read, so I want to read it again with my friends. A. a B. an C. the most D. most 答案：C 解析：I have ever read 是最高级的范围，interesting 是多音节词，最高级是 the most interesting，考查最高级的用法。 6. My grandmother lives in a small village. The air there is ______ in our country. A. fresh B. fresher C. the freshest D. most fresh 答案：C 解析：in our country 是最高级的范围，fresh 的最高级是 the freshest，考查形容词最高级的基本用法。 7. Among all the students in our class, Tom writes ______ and he often helps us with our handwriting. A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. carefully D. most careful 答案：A 解析：Among all the students 是最高级范围，write 是动词，用副词 carefully 的最高级 the most carefully，考查副词最高级。 8. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world, many climbers dream of reaching its top. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest 答案：C 解析：in the world 是最高级范围，high 的最高级是 highest，前面需加 the，考查形容词最高级的用法。 9. —Which restaurant is ______ in your town? —The one near the park. Its food is very delicious. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 答案：D 解析：in your town 是最高级范围，popular 是多音节词，最高级是 the most popular，考查多音节形容词最高级。 10. She is ______ person in our group, and she always makes everyone laugh happily in team activities. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. most funny 答案：C 解析：in our group 是最高级范围，funny 的最高级是 funniest，前面加 the，考查形容词最高级的用法。 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（考查感叹句 & 可数与不可数名词） 1. ______ delicious mooncakes my mother made for the Mid-Autumn Festival! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：感叹句中心词是复数名词 mooncakes，用 what 引导，且不加冠词，考查 what 引导感叹句的用法。 2. We need to buy some ______ and ______ for the birthday party this evening. A. tomato; bread B. tomatoes; breads C. tomato; breads D. tomatoes; bread 答案：D 解析：tomato 是可数名词，变复数加 -es；bread 是不可数名词，无复数形式，考查可数与不可数名词的用法。 3. ______ exciting it is to have a picnic with our classmates in the countryside! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 答案：C 解析：感叹句中心词是形容词 exciting，用 how 引导，结构为 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”，考查 how 引导感叹句的用法。 4. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge, so I have to go to the supermarket to get some. A. some B. any C. many D. few 答案：B 解析：milk 是不可数名词，本句为否定句，用 any 修饰不可数名词，考查 any 在否定句中的用法。 5. ______ a wonderful time we had at the restaurant near our school last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：B 解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词短语 a wonderful time，用 what a 引导，考查 what 引导感叹句的结构。 6. My father usually drinks two cups of ______ and eats three ______ every morning. A. coffee; egg B. coffees; egg C. coffee; eggs D. coffees; eggs 答案：C 解析：coffee 是不可数名词，无复数形式；egg 是可数名词，变复数加 -s，考查可数与不可数名词的辨析。 7. ______ carefully my grandma is cooking in the kitchen to make a big dinner for us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：C 解析：感叹句中心词是副词 carefully，用 how 引导，结构为 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，考查 how 引导感叹句的用法。 8. —Can I help you, sir? —I want two ______ and a glass of ______, please. A. sandwich; juice B. sandwiches; juice C. sandwich; juices D. sandwiches; juices 答案：B 解析：sandwich 是可数名词，复数形式为 sandwiches；juice 是不可数名词，无复数形式，考查可数与不可数名词的用法。 9. ______ bad weather we have these days! We can’t go out to play sports. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案：A 解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词 weather，用 what 引导，且不加冠词，考查 what 引导感叹句的用法。 10. There are too many ______ on the table, but there isn’t any ______ for me to drink. A. cake; water B. cakes; water C. cake; waters D. cakes; waters 答案：B 解析：cake 是可数名词，too many 后接复数形式 cakes；water 是不可数名词，无复数形式，考查可数与不可数名词的用法。 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself！（考查一般将来时（be going to）& 不定式作宾语） 1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ rain this afternoon, so we’d better take umbrellas. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 答案：A 解析：根据 “乌云” 这一迹象判断将要下雨，用 be going to 表有迹象的将来，考查 be going to 的用法。 2. My brother wants ______ a new computer game because his old one is broken. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 答案：D 解析：want 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 want to do sth.，考查不定式作宾语的用法。 3. They ______ to have a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. A. are going B. go C. went D. goes 答案：A 解析：this weekend 是将来时间，be going to 后接动词原形，此处省略 to，结构为 be going to do，考查一般将来时的用法。 4. The little girl hopes ______ her grandparents who live in the countryside next month. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 答案：B 解析：hope 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 hope to do sth.，考查不定式作宾语的用法。 5. —______ you ______ to learn to play the guitar during the summer vacation? —Yes, I am. A. Do; go B. Will; go C. Are; going D. Did; go 答案：C 解析：根据答语 Yes, I am 可知，问句用 be going to 结构的一般疑问句，考查 be going to 的疑问句形式。 6. My English teacher advised me ______ more English books to improve my reading skills. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 答案：D 解析：advise 后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，结构为 advise sb. to do sth.，考查不定式作宾补的用法。 7. We ______ our classroom this Friday afternoon to make it clean and tidy. A. clean B. cleaned C. are going to clean D. cleans 答案：C 解析：this Friday afternoon 是将来时间，用 be going to 加动词原形表示计划好的将来，考查一般将来时的用法。 8. He decided ______ part in the school English speech competition next week. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 答案：D 解析：decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 decide to do sth.，考查不定式作宾语的用法。 9. —What are you going to do when you grow up? —I ______ a doctor to help sick people. A. am going to be B. will be C. am D. was 答案：A 解析：问句用 be going to 询问将来的计划，答语也用 be going to 结构，be 后接职业名词，考查 be going to 表将来职业的用法。 10. The students plan ______ a school trip to the history museum next month. A. have B. has C. having D. to have 答案：D 解析：plan 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 plan to do sth.，考查不定式作宾语的用法。 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（考查一般将来时（will）& 主将从现） 1. I think it ______ sunny tomorrow, so we can go hiking in the mountain. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to 答案：C 解析：tomorrow 是将来时间标志，will 后接动词原形 be 表将来的状态，考查 will 表将来的基本用法。 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t have the sports meeting in our school. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 答案：B 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains。 3. —______ you help me with my English homework this evening? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did 答案：B 解析：will 用于疑问句中表委婉请求，询问对方是否愿意帮忙，考查 will 表请求的用法。 4. My mother ______ me a new storybook as my birthday gift next week. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 答案：C 解析：next week 是将来时间标志，用 will 加动词原形 buy 表示将要发生的动作，考查 will 表将来的用法。 5. We ______ a picnic in the park unless it rains this weekend. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 答案：D 解析：unless 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时 will have，从句用一般现在时。 6. —What will you do this summer vacation? —I ______ to visit my uncle in Beijing. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 答案：C 解析：问句用 will 询问将来的计划，答语也用 will 加动词原形 go 回应，保持时态一致。 7. If he ______ hard enough, he will pass the final exam easily. A. studies B. study C. will study D. studied 答案：A 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句 “主将从现”，从句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 studies。 8. There ______ a new library in our neighborhood in two years. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 答案：C 解析：in two years 是将来时间标志，there be 句型的将来时结构为 there will be，考查该句型的将来时态。 9. She ______ not go to the cinema with us tonight because she has to finish her report. A. is B. will C. does D. did 答案：B 解析：tonight 是将来时间标志，will not 缩写为 won’t，表将来不会做某事，考查 will 的否定形式。 10. As soon as my father ______ home, he will bring us some delicious snacks. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got 答案：A 解析：as soon as 引导的时间状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 gets。 Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（考查 if 引导的条件状语从句） 1. If you ______ more attention to your pronunciation, you will speak English better. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. paid 答案：A 解析：if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 you 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形 pay。 2. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 答案：B 解析：unless 意为 “除非”，相当于 if not，本句表示 “除非你现在起床，否则会错过早班车”，考查 unless 的用法。 3. If they ______ the game, they will have a big celebration at their school. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 答案：A 解析：“主将从现” 原则，从句主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形 win，考查 if 从句的时态用法。 4. I ______ you a call if I find out the correct answer to this question 有. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 答案：C 解析：if 从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 will give，符合 “主将从现” 的规则。 5. If it ______ this Saturday, we will watch a movie at home instead of going out. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 答案：B 解析：“主将从现” 原则，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains。 6. ______ you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress. A. Or B. So C. And D. If 答案：D 解析：本句是条件状语从句，if 引导条件 “如果你每天练习说英语”，主句表结果 “会取得很大进步”。 7. She will be very happy if you ______ to her birthday party this weekend. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 答案：A 解析：“主将从现” 原则，从句主语 you 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形 come。 8. If we ______ more trees, our environment will become much better. A. will plant B. planted C. plant D. planting 答案：C 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 we 后接动词原形 plant。 9. You will not understand the passage well ______ you read it carefully. A. if B. unless C. after D. before 答案：B 解析：unless 表 “除非”，本句意为 “除非你仔细读，否则无法理解这篇文章”，考查 unless 引导的条件状语从句。 10. If my classmate ______ me, I will help him with his math problems happily. A. asks B. ask C. will ask D. asked 答案：A 解析：“主将从现” 原则，从句主语 my classmate 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 asks。 语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival 1 in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did 2 band do that? 3 they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but 4 bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains 5 his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel 6 that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m 7 than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided 8 . They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing 9 music.” said Chisha. “Music 10 help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1．A．starts B．started C．was starting 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．When B．Until C．If 4．A．what B．how C．what a 5．A．on B．by C．with 6．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness 7．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest 8．A．help B．helping C．to help 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．can B．must C．should 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲了彝族音乐节由Wild Sounds乐队创办，旨在帮助凉山孩子走出大山，通过音乐分享梦想与希望。 1．句意：该节日始于2021年。 starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时，was starting正在开始，过去进行时。 根据“in 2021”可知，此处为一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：为什么这个乐队要这样做？ a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前文提到的乐队，用the。故选C。 3．句意：当他们去凉山收集彝族歌曲时，乐队遇到了一个当地男孩。 When当……时；Until直到……；If如果。根据“they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy.”可知，此处“当去凉山的时候，遇到了男孩”，用When。故选A。 4．句意：他的衣服又旧又脏，但他的眼睛多么明亮啊！ what多么，修饰名词；how多么，修饰形容词或副词；what a多么，修饰可数名词单数。此处感叹句修饰形容词bright，用how。故选B。 5．句意：我知道他想用眼睛看到山外的世界。 on在……上；by通过；with用。根据“his eyes”可知，此处表示用眼睛，用with。故选C。 6．句意：许多当地青少年感到难过，因为他们没有钱走出大山接受高等教育。 sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据“feel”可知，此处作表语，用形容词sad。故选A。 7．句意：我也在山里长大，但我比这些孩子幸运。 lucky幸运的；luckier更幸运的；luckiest最幸运的。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，用比较级luckier。故选B。 8．句意：乐队决定帮助他们。 help帮助，动词原形；helping帮助，现在分词；to help帮助，动词不定式。decide to do sth.决定做某事，用to help。故选C。 9．句意：通过这个节日，凉山正在通过分享它的音乐来帮助孩子们。 it它，主格/宾格；its它的，形容词性物主代词；itself它自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词“music”，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 10．句意：音乐可以帮助让世界变得更美好。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help make the world a better place”可知，此处表示能力，用can。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 2 than me. We live next to each other, so we 3 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 4 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 5 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 6 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 7 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 8 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 10 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 1. A．them B．they C．their 2. A．old B．older C．oldest 3. A．know B．are knowing C．knew 4. A．taller B．tall C．tallest 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work 7. A．at B．to C．with 8. A．either B．both C．none 9. A．Though B．Because C．If 10. A．making B．make C．to make 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Nancy的故事。 1. 句意：Nancy就是其中之一。 them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，后跟宾格代词。故选A。 2. 句意：她只比我大一岁。 old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。 3. 句意：我们住在彼此的旁边，所以我们在很小的时候就认识了。 know认识，动词原形；are knowing现在进行时；knew动词过去式。根据“when we were very young.”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4. 句意：她和我一样高，但比我瘦。 taller更高的，比较级；tall原级；tallest最高级。as ... as结构中，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选B。 5. 句意：她是一个外向和乐于助人的女孩。 an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指。此处泛指一个外向和乐于助人的女孩，且outgoing是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选A。 6. 句意：她真的很努力，在考试中通常能得到更好的成绩。 hard-working努力的，形容词；works hard努力工作，动词短语；hard work困难的工作，名词短语。根据“she usually gets better grades in the tests”可知，是指她很努力，is后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 7. 句意：她经常帮助我学习。 at在；to到；with和。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故选C。 8. 句意：例如，我们都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。 either两者之一；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“We like doing the same things.”可知，是指我和Nancy两个都喜欢阅读、画画和做运动。故选B。 9. 句意：虽然我们有相同的兴趣，但我们也有一些不同之处。 Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“we have the same interests, we also have something different.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10. 句意：我更有趣，想让人们大笑。 making让，动名词或现在分词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东阳江·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost 1 job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big 2 his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she 3 enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good 4 about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 5 , some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie 6 happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was 7 folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s 8 we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found 9 nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, 10 to our group!” 1. A．he B．his C．him 2. A．at B．from C．for 3. A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．won’t have 4. A．thing B．thing’s C．things 5. A．luckily B．lucky C．luck 6. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 7. A．busied B．busy C．busily 8. A．when B．where C．why 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．welcomed B．welcome C．welcoming 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】‌本文主要讲述了Maddie为弟弟寻求新冬衣的故事，展现了她的爱心与行动。 1. 句意：Maddie的父亲失业了，所以全家过着贫困的生活。 he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词job。故选B。 2. 句意：冬天来了，Will的身材太大旧冬衣穿不下了。 at在；from从；for对于。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知Will长得太快，旧冬衣穿不下了，即“对于旧冬衣来说”他太大了。故选C。 3. 句意：Maddie想给他买一件新的，但她没有足够的钱。 didn’t have没有，一般过去时；doesn’t have没有，一般现在时；won’t have不会有，一般将来时。根据“Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him”可知，句子为一般过去时。故选A。 4. 句意：当她担心该怎么办时，她听到了很多关于一个名为“儿童外套”的组织的好事情。 thing事情，名词单数；thing’s事情的，名词所有格；things事情，名词复数。此处作宾语用名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故选C。 5. 句意：更幸运的是，该组织的一些志愿者正在Maddie的学校工作。 luckily幸运地，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故选A。 6. 句意：这让Maddie感到高兴。 feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词或现在分词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 7. 句意：他正忙着叠几件外套，Maddie开始帮他。 busied忙着做某事，动词；busy繁忙的，形容词；busily繁忙地，副词。be busy doing“忙于做某事”，故此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 8. 句意：当然。这就是我们在这里的原因。 when何时；where在哪；why为什么。根据“Could my brother use a warm coat?”及“Sure. That’s...we’re here.”，可知，解释这正是他们在这里的原因，即“为什么”，故选C。 9. 句意：然后Hector和Maddie找到了一件漂亮的外套。 a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指。此处泛指一件外套，且nice为辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 10. 句意：Maddie，欢迎加入我们的团队！ welcomed欢迎，动词过去式；welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词。welcome to...“欢迎来到……”。故选B。 15 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $语法综合练·期末 全册单元语法综合练习100题（人教版2024） 2025-2026学年八年级上册期末总复习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内容提要 语法目录 单元训练 综合提升 单元主题 语法重点 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复合不定代词 & 一般过去时 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 情态动词 can 和 could Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词和副词的比较级 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词和副词的最高级 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 感叹句 & 可数与不可数名词 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself！ 一般将来时（be going to）& 不定式作宾语 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一般将来时（will）& 主将从现 Unit 8 Let's Communicate! if 引导的条件状语从句 Unit 1 Happy Holiday（考查复合不定代词 & 一般过去时） 1. I bought a nice gift yesterday and ______ in my class liked it very much. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 2. They ______ a wonderful time at the party last night, so they felt relaxed today. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 3. There is ______ wrong with my phone. It doesn’t work well these days. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 4. —Did you go to the cinema with ______ last weekend? —No, I went there alone. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 5. My father ______ a new car last month and he often drives it to work now. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 6. —Is there ______ in the classroom now? —No, all the students are on the playground. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. everything 7. She ______ English songs very well when she was a little girl five years ago. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 8. ______ knows the answer to this difficult question, so we need to ask our teacher. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone D. No one 9. We ______ a great trip to the mountain last summer and we want to go there again. A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 10. —Did you do ______ special on your vacation? —Yes, I went to visit an old village. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing Unit 2 Home Sweet Home（考查情态动词 can 和 could） 1. My little brother ______ swim well now, but he ______ not do it last year. A. can; could B. could; can C. can; can D. could; could 2. —______ you help me carry this heavy box to my room? —Of course I can. A. Need B. Must C. Can D. Should 3. Lily ______ play the piano when she was five years old, so her parents were proud of her. A. can B. could C. must D. should 4. —Could you ride a bike at the age of six? —No, I ______. I learned it when I was eight. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 5. We ______ finish our homework before watching TV, it’s our family rule that everyone must follow. A. can B. could C. must D. will 6. —Can your sister speak Japanese? —Yes, she can. She ______ speak it very fluently like a native speaker. A. can B. could C. need D. should 7. Tom ______ not go to the park yesterday because he had to study hard for the coming test. A. can B. could C. will D. must 8. —______ I use your dictionary for a moment? I left mine at home this morning. —Yes, you can. Here you are. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 9. My grandfather ______ play chess very well, and he often teaches me some useful skills in his free time. A. can B. could C. may D. might 10. She ______ sing English songs well now, but she ______ hardly sing any when she was just ten years old. A. could; can B. can; could C. can; can D. could; could Unit 3 Same or Different（考查形容词和副词的比较级） 1. This blue T-shirt is ______ than the red one, so I want to buy the blue one to save some money. A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 2. Lily runs ______ than Lucy, so she always gets to the classroom a little earlier every morning. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 3. The weather in Guangzhou is ______ than that in Harbin in winter, so many people go there to keep warm. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest 4. Tom studies ______ than any other student in his class, so he always gets the best grades in exams. A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. the hardest 5. This movie is ______ than the one we watched last week, I don’t like it at all and feel bored. A. boring B. more boring C. most boring D. the most boring 6. My mother cooks ______ than my father, so we all like to eat the delicious food she makes. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 7. —Which subject is ______, math or English? —I think English is easier to learn. A. easy B. the easiest C. easiest D. easier 8. She is becoming ______ and ______ because she keeps doing exercise every day after school. A. healthy; healthy B. healthier; healthier C. healthiest; healthiest D. the healthiest; the healthiest 9. The more you read in your free time, the ______ knowledge you will get from different kinds of books. A. much B. most C. more D. the most 10. This park is ______ than that one in the west of our city, so more people come here on weekends. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（考查形容词和副词的最高级） 1. The elephant is one of ______ animals in the world, it can weigh more than 5 tons easily. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 2. Linda sings ______ in her class, so she is chosen to take part in the school singing competition. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautifully D. most beautiful 3. Spring is ______ season of the four in our city, because there are beautiful flowers everywhere. A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful 4. —Who runs ______ in your school sports meeting last week? —Jim does. He won the first prize easily. A. the fastest B. faster C. fast D. most fast 5. This is ______ interesting book I have ever read, so I want to read it again with my friends. A. a B. an C. the most D. most 6. My grandmother lives in a small village. The air there is ______ in our country. A. fresh B. fresher C. the freshest D. most fresh 7. Among all the students in our class, Tom writes ______ and he often helps us with our handwriting. A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. carefully D. most careful 8. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world, many climbers dream of reaching its top. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. highest 9. —Which restaurant is ______ in your town? —The one near the park. Its food is very delicious. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 10. She is ______ person in our group, and she always makes everyone laugh happily in team activities. A. funny B. funnier C. the funniest D. most funny Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!（考查感叹句 & 可数与不可数名词） 1. ______ delicious mooncakes my mother made for the Mid-Autumn Festival! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 2. We need to buy some ______ and ______ for the birthday party this evening. A. tomato; bread B. tomatoes; breads C. tomato; breads D. tomatoes; bread 3. ______ exciting it is to have a picnic with our classmates in the countryside! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 4. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge, so I have to go to the supermarket to get some. A. some B. any C. many D. few 5. ______ a wonderful time we had at the restaurant near our school last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. My father usually drinks two cups of ______ and eats three ______ every morning. A. coffee; egg B. coffees; egg C. coffee; eggs D. coffees; eggs 7. ______ carefully my grandma is cooking in the kitchen to make a big dinner for us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 8. —Can I help you, sir? —I want two ______ and a glass of ______, please. A. sandwich; juice B. sandwiches; juice C. sandwich; juices D. sandwiches; juices 9. ______ bad weather we have these days! We can’t go out to play sports. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. There are too many ______ on the table, but there isn’t any ______ for me to drink. A. cake; water B. cakes; water C. cake; waters D. cakes; waters Unit 6 Plan for Yourself！（考查一般将来时（be going to）& 不定式作宾语） 1. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It ______ rain this afternoon, so we’d better take umbrellas. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 2. My brother wants ______ a new computer game because his old one is broken. A. buy B. buys C. buying D. to buy 3. They ______ to have a picnic in the park this weekend if the weather is fine. A. are going B. go C. went D. goes 4. The little girl hopes ______ her grandparents who live in the countryside next month. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits 5. —______ you ______ to learn to play the guitar during the summer vacation? —Yes, I am. A. Do; go B. Will; go C. Are; going D. Did; go 6. My English teacher advised me ______ more English books to improve my reading skills. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 7. We ______ our classroom this Friday afternoon to make it clean and tidy. A. clean B. cleaned C. are going to clean D. cleans 8. He decided ______ part in the school English speech competition next week. A. take B. takes C. taking D. to take 9. —What are you going to do when you grow up? —I ______ a doctor to help sick people. A. am going to be B. will be C. am D. was 10. The students plan ______ a school trip to the history museum next month. A. have B. has C. having D. to have Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（考查一般将来时（will）& 主将从现） 1. I think it ______ sunny tomorrow, so we can go hiking in the mountain. A. is B. was C. will be D. is going to 2. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t have the sports meeting in our school. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 3. —______ you help me with my English homework this evening? —Sure, I’d love to. A. Do B. Will C. Are D. Did 4. My mother ______ me a new storybook as my birthday gift next week. A. buys B. bought C. will buy D. is buying 5. We ______ a picnic in the park unless it rains this weekend. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 6. —What will you do this summer vacation? —I ______ to visit my uncle in Beijing. A. go B. went C. will go D. goes 7. If he ______ hard enough, he will pass the final exam easily. A. studies B. study C. will study D. studied 8. There ______ a new library in our neighborhood in two years. A. is B. was C. will be D. are 9. She ______ not go to the cinema with us tonight because she has to finish her report. A. is B. will C. does D. did 10. As soon as my father ______ home, he will bring us some delicious snacks. A. gets B. get C. will get D. got Unit 8 Let's Communicate!（考查 if 引导的条件状语从句） 1. If you ______ more attention to your pronunciation, you will speak English better. A. pay B. pays C. will pay D. paid 2. You will miss the early bus ______ you get up right now. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 3. If they ______ the game, they will have a big celebration at their school. A. win B. won C. will win D. wins 4. I ______ you a call if I find out the correct answer to this question 有. A. give B. gave C. will give D. gives 5. If it ______ this Saturday, we will watch a movie at home instead of going out. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 6. ______ you practice speaking English every day, you will make great progress. A. Or B. So C. And D. If 7. She will be very happy if you ______ to her birthday party this weekend. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 8. If we ______ more trees, our environment will become much better. A. will plant B. planted C. plant D. planting 9. You will not understand the passage well ______ you read it carefully. A. if B. unless C. after D. before 10. If my classmate ______ me, I will help him with his math problems happily. A. asks B. ask C. will ask D. asked 语法选择 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·广东佛山·期末）通读下面短文，掌握其大意,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Dancing to beautiful Yi ethnic (民族的) music, over 500 people enjoyed the Buma Music Festival on September 16. The festival 1 in 2021. It was held by a band called Wild Sounds. Why did 2 band do that? 3 they went to Liangshan to collect Yi songs in 2018, the band met a local boy. “His clothes were old and dirty, but 4 bright his eyes were!” said Chisha, the leader of the band. “I knew he wanted to see the world outside the mountains 5 his eyes.” Many local teenagers feel 6 that they don’t have the money to get out of the mountains for higher education. “I also grew up in the mountains, but I’m 7 than these children,” said Chisha, “I can go to university and learn music. I want to help them see a bigger world.” The band decided 8 . They started the Buma Music Festival. “Through the festival, Liangshan is helping the children by sharing 9 music.” said Chisha. “Music 10 help make the world a better place.” According to Chisha, the Buma Music Festival has helped over 30 Liangshan teenagers go to university. This year, at least 10 more will get help. 1．A．starts B．started C．was starting 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．When B．Until C．If 4．A．what B．how C．what a 5．A．on B．by C．with 6．A．sad B．sadly C．sadness 7．A．lucky B．luckier C．luckiest 8．A．help B．helping C．to help 9．A．it B．its C．itself 10．A．can B．must C．should Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·广东肇庆·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I think friends are very important in my life, so it’s difficult for me to live a life with no friends. I have a lot of good friends. Nancy is one of 1 . She is fifteen years old. She is only one year 2 than me. We live next to each other, so we 3 each other when we were very young. Now we are in the same grade, but in different classes. She is as 4 as me, but she is thinner than me. She is 5 outgoing and helpful girl. If her friends have some problems, she will try her best to help them. She is really 6 and she usually gets better grades in the tests. She often helps me 7 my study. We like doing the same things. For example, we 8 like reading, drawing and doing sports. Every weekend, we spend a lot of time doing these things together. 9 we have the same interests, we also have something different. I am funnier and would like 10 people laugh. However, she is quieter and more serious. We care about each other very much and we wish to be friends forever. 1. A．them B．they C．their 2. A．old B．older C．oldest 3. A．know B．are knowing C．knew 4. A．taller B．tall C．tallest 5. A．an B．a C．the 6. A．hard-working B．works hard C．hard work 7. A．at B．to C．with 8. A．either B．both C．none 9. A．Though B．Because C．If 10. A．making B．make C．to make Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·广东阳江·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Maddie lived with her father and her little brother Will in a small house. Maddie’s father lost 1 job, so the family lived a poor life. Winter was coming, and Will was too big 2 his old winter coat. Maddie wanted to buy a new one for him but she 3 enough money. When she worried about what to do, she heard quite a few good 4 about a group called Coats for Kids. The group could give a coat to people in need. More 5 , some volunteers (志愿者) from the group were working at Maddie’s school. This made Maddie 6 happy. After school, she went to talk to Hector, the student in charge of (负责) Coats for Kids. He was 7 folding (折叠) some coats, and Maddie started to help him. “Could my brother use a warm coat?” Maddie asked. Hector answered, “Sure. That’s 8 we’re here. What size is your brother?” Then Hector and Maddie found 9 nice coat. It was green—Will’s favorite color. As Maddie turned to leave, she stopped and asked, “Do you need another volunteer?” “We always need new volunteers,” Hector smiled and said. “Maddic, 10 to our group!” 1. A．he B．his C．him 2. A．at B．from C．for 3. A．didn’t have B．doesn’t have C．won’t have 4. A．thing B．thing’s C．things 5. A．luckily B．lucky C．luck 6. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling 7. A．busied B．busy C．busily 8. A．when B．where C．why 9. A．a B．an C．the 10. A．welcomed B．welcome C．welcoming 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $