2026年人教版湖南省长沙英语主谓一致习题60题

2026年人教版长沙主谓一致习题50题 Part 1: 基础 (第1-15题) 1. My father often ________ (watch) the news after dinner. 2. The earth ________ (travel) around the sun. 3. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) the school trip to the science museum. 4. Neither of the answers ________ (be) correct. You need to think again. 5. Ten minutes ________ (be) enough for me to get ready. 6. The police ________ (search) for the missing child in the park now. 7. Writing stories ________ (require) a lot of imagination. 8. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” ________ (be) a very popular book among children. 9. Bread and butter ________ (be) his usual breakfast. 10. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) excited about the coming sports meet. 11. There ________ (be) a pencil case and some books on the desk. 12. A number of students ________ (be) planting trees on the hill now. 13. The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2000. 14. Mr. Smith, together with his wife, ________ (be) going to visit China next month. 15. Three quarters of the surface of the earth ________ (be) covered by water. Part 2: 就近与就远原则 (第16-30题) 16. Either you or he ________ (be) responsible for cleaning the classroom. 17. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ (be) at home when I called. 18. Here ________ (be) some advice on how to improve your reading skills. 19. There ________ (be) two apples and an orange in the fruit bowl. 20. Not you but I ________ (be) wrong about the time of the meeting. 21. ________ (be) either your brother or your sisters going to help you with the project? 22. Most of the juice in the bottle ________ (have) been drunk. 23. Most of the apples in the basket ________ (look) fresh and red. 24. The rest of his time ________ (be) spent on volunteering work. 25. The rest of the workers ________ (need) more training. 26. Not only the children but also their mother ________ (enjoy) the cartoon movie. 27. Either the coach or the players ________ (have) to explain the loss of the game. 28. There ________ (be) a little milk and two eggs left in the fridge. 29. Here ________ (come) the bus and all the passengers. 30. Two-thirds of the work ________ (be) already finished. Part 3: 数量与分数表达 (第31-45题) 31. About 70% of his income ________ (come) from his online business. 32. About 70% of the people in this town ________ (work) in the automobile industry. 33. One and a half bananas ________ (be) left on the table. 34. Two hundred dollars ________ (be) a large amount for the boy. 35. Five kilometers ________ (seem) like a long distance to walk. 36. Maths ________ (be) my favorite subject, though it's challenging. 37. The poor ________ (need) more help and care from society. 38. The Chinese ________ (be) a hard-working and friendly people. 39. Every boy and every girl ________ (have) received a gift on Children‘s Day. 40. Many a student ________ (make) the same mistake in this grammar point. 41. More than one house ________ (be) damaged in the storm. 42. The singer and dancer ________ (be) to hold a concert in our city. 43. The singer and the dancer ________ (be) from the same country. 44. A pair of glasses ________ (be) on the newspaper just now. 45. Two pairs of scissors ________ (be) bought for the art class. Part 4: 综合与语境应用 (第46-60题) 46. The family ________ (be) having dinner when the phone rang. 47. My family ________ (be) very large, with over twenty members. 48. The news he told me ________ (sound) exciting. 49. The cattle ________ (be) grazing peacefully on the hillside. 50. All possible means ________ (have) been tried to solve the problem. 51. The only means to reach the village ________ (be) by boat. 52. The youth of today ________ (have) more opportunities than before. 53. A youth ________ (be) waiting for you at the school gate. 54. Fish ________ (be) a healthy food choice. 55. The fish in the pond ________ (swim) happily. 56. The committee ________ (be) made up of ten experts. 57. The committee ________ (argue) about the details of the plan for hours. 58. Class 3 ________ (be) unable to agree on a class slogan. 59. Class 3 ________ (be) a bright and clean classroom. 60. Having good manners ________ (be) necessary when you visit a foreign country. 答案解析 Part 1: 基础 1． watches (主语My father是单数第三人称，often表示经常性动作，谓语动词用一般现在时三单形式。) 2． travels (主语The earth为单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时三单形式。) 3． enjoys (不定代词Everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。) 4． is (Neither of...意为“两者中都不”，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。) 5． is (表示时间、金钱、距离的复数名词作主语时，常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。) 6． are searching (集体名词police意为“警察们”，指多个成员，谓语动词用复数。now提示用现在进行时。) 7． requires (动名词短语Writing stories作主语，谓语动词用单数。) 8． is (书名作主语，视为单数。) 9． is (Bread and butter是一种常见的食物搭配，被视为一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数。) 10． is (not only...but also...连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与the teacher一致，用单数。) 11． is (There be句型中，be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，与a pencil case一致。) 12． are (A number of...意为“许多”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。) 13． is (The number of...意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。) 14． is (主语是Mr. Smith，together with his wife是修饰语，谓语动词与核心主语Mr. Smith一致，用单数。) 15． is (分数Three quarters of后接不可数名词surface，谓语动词用单数。) Part 2: 就近与就远原则 16. is (Either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与he一致。) 17. were (Neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与his parents一致。主句时态为过去时。) 18. is (Here引导的倒装句，be动词的单复数由后面的主语some advice决定，advice不可数，用单数。) 19. are (There be句型遵循就近原则，two apples是复数。) 20. am (not...but...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与I一致。) 21. Is (Either...or...连接主语构成疑问句，助动词遵循就近原则，与your brother一致。) 22. has (Most of后接不可数名词juice，谓语动词用单数。与has been drunk构成现在完成时被动语态。) 23. look (Most of后接复数名词apples，谓语动词用复数。) 24. was (The rest of后接不可数名词time，谓语动词用单数。描述过去情况。) 25. need (The rest of后接复数名词workers，谓语动词用复数。) 26. enjoys (Not only...but also...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与their mother一致。) 27. have (Either...or...连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与the players一致。) 28. is (There be句型遵循就近原则，a little milk不可数，用单数。) 29. come (Here引导的倒装句，主语the bus and all the passengers是复数，且come是实义动词原形。) 30. is (分数Two-thirds of后接不可数名词work，谓语动词用单数。) Part 3: 数量与分数表达 31. comes (70% of后接不可数名词income，视作单数整体。) 32. work (70% of后接复数名词people，谓语动词用复数。) 33. is (One and a half后接复数名词，但表示一个半的数量概念，谓语动词常用单数。) 34. is (表示金额的复数名词Two hundred dollars作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。) 35. seems (表示距离的复数名词Five kilometers作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数。) 36. is (以s结尾的学科名Maths，作主语时谓语动词用单数。) 37. need (“the + 形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。) 38. are (The Chinese指全体中国人，谓语动词用复数。) 39. has (Every...and every...修饰并列主语，谓语动词用单数。) 40. has made (Many a后接单数名词，表示“许多”，但谓语动词用单数。根据语境用现在完成时。) 41. was (More than one后接单数名词，意义上为复数，但习惯上谓语动词用单数。描述过去事件。) 42. is (The singer and dancer指一个人身兼歌手和舞者两职，谓语动词用单数。) 43. are (The singer and the dancer指两位不同的人，谓语动词用复数。) 44. was (A pair of与复数名词连用，谓语动词与pair一致，用单数。just now提示用过去时。) 45. were (Two pairs of中pairs是复数，谓语动词用复数。 Part 4: 综合与语境应用 46. were (集体名词family在此句中强调家庭成员们，were having构成过去进行时。) 47. is (集体名词family在此句中强调家庭这个整体概念。) 48. sounds (news为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。) 49. are (集体名词cattle（牛群）总是用作复数。) 50. have (means（方法）单复数同形，All possible means指所有方法，为复数含义。) 51. is (The only means指唯一的方法，为单数含义。) 52. have (The youth作为集体名词，指“年轻人”这个群体，通常谓语动词用复数。) 53. is (A youth指一个年轻人，为可数名词单数。) 54. is (Fish作为食物，是不可数名词。) 55. are swimming (The fish在此特指池塘里的那些鱼，为可数名词复数。in the pond后置定语。) 56. is (集体名词committee在此句中强调整体性。) 57. are arguing (集体名词committee在此句中强调委员会成员们正在争论。) 58. are (Class 3在此指三班的全体学生，强调成员。) 59. is (Class 3在此指第三班教室这个地点。) 60. is (动名词短语Having good manners作主语，谓语动词用单数。) 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $