Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B同步训练- 2025-2026学年九年级英语全册（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语全册同步训练（人教版） Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词或词组的适当形式完成句子。 luck,  own,  work,  cancel,  expect，show up, go off, take off, give…a lift, sell out 1．The meeting was because of the heavy rain. 2．Before I arrived, he for about two hours. 3．— Who’s the of the computer? — My brother, John. 4．The accident made us get into trouble. 5．What a day! I passed the English exam. 6．You’d better your coat before having dinner here. It’s so hot. 7．Mary had woken up before her alarm clock . 8．On the way to school this morning, Jim me . 9．We waited for him until five o’clock, but he did not at last. 10．—A ticket for the talent show, please. —Sorry. But all the tickets an hour ago. 二、完成句子 11．即使任务艰巨，我们也要及时完成任务。 We have to finish the task in time it is difficult. 12．所有的书都被卖光了。 All the books . 13．我们要尽量做好每一件事。 We must do everything we can. 14．他总是熬夜，所以身体不好。 He always so his health is poor. 15．三个小时以后，我的朋友终于露面了。 After three hours, my friend finally . 16．老师说我们应该尽可能多地读英语。 The teacher said we should read English we could. 17．年底之前我们必须完成这项任务。 We have to complete this task the year. 18．这事故是怎么发生的？ did the accident ? 19．我希望这个故事以一个快乐的结局告终。 I hope the story will a happy ending. 20．成千上万的人相信这个故事是真的。 people believed that the story was true. 三、完形填空 One day, an old farmer’s grandson asked him, “Grandpa! I tried to read the books just like you did, though I didn’t 21 it, and what I did understand I forget as soon as I closed the book. What 22 does reading do?” The grandfather quietly turned from putting coal (煤) in the stove and replied: “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told, but all the water 23 before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little more 24 next time.” Then he sent the boy back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was 25 before he returned home. Out of breath, he told his grandfather that it was 26 to carry water in a basket. The old man said, “Try again. You’re just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped (浸) the basket into the 27 and ran as hard as he could, but when he reached his grandfather the basket was again empty. Out of breath, he said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless! “ “Useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 28 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out. “Grandson, that’s what matters when you read the book. You 29 understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be 30 , inside and out.” 21．A．remember B．understand C．ignore D．recognize 22．A．task B．harm C．good D．importance 23．A．sell out B．went off C．set out D．leaked out 24．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．carefully 25．A．empty B．broken C．heavy D．dirty 26．A．impossible B．important C．boring D．unnecessary 27．A．stream B．sea C．water D．lake 28．A．different B．wet C．dirty D．new 29．A．must not B．might not C．should not D．cannot 30．A．changed B．instructed C．reminded D．interested 四、阅读理解 Henry was going through a very hard time. His wife passed away one month ago. He sat in his house sadly and thought his life became meaningless. One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to help Henry to get out of the sorrow (悲伤). Lisa said to Henry, “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆) between our houses. It is falling apart. Can you help fix this fence?” Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help. He thought Lisa was kind of rude. However, he agreed to help Lisa because Lisa was too old to fix the fence herself. Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time to smile after his wife passed away. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry thought for a while and agreed. Then he began to paint the fence in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt happy and proud. He felt his life was not meaningless any more. Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow. Henry thanked Lisa a lot. 31．Why was Henry a little angry when Lisa asked him to fix the fence up? A．Because Lisa is not kind. B．Because his wife died and he was not happy. C．Because he is not strong enough. D．Because he thought that Lisa should help him. 32．What does the underlined word “rude” mean? A．Impolite. B．Helpless. C．Unexpected. D．Unpleasant. 33．Which words can best describe Lisa according to the passage? A．Silly and lazy. B．Rude and lazy. C．Clever and helpful. D．Patient and hard-working. 34．Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A．Happy→thankful→bored→sad. B．Sad→angry→happy→thankful. C．Sad→happy→thankful→sad. D．Happy→upset→thankful→happy. 35．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Staying busy can help us forget our sadness. B．We should help others at any time. C．It is hard to make friends with neighbors. D．Asking others for help isn’t rude. 五、语法填空 they  housework  husband  never  from  love  homework  leave  when  why  neighbor  a Mr. and Mrs. Smith married thirty years ago and they have lived in the same house since then. Mr. Smith goes to work at eight o’clock every morning 36 Monday to Friday. Mrs. Smith does the 37 at home every day. Both of them 38 their work very much. There are quite a lot of houses in their street, and most of their 39 are kind and friendly. One day, the old lady in the house opposite them 40 . And after a few weeks, a young man and a young woman came to live in it. Mrs. Smith watched 41 for a few days from her window. She found that the couple did something that her husband had never done for her. Then, one day when her 42 came back from work, she said to him, “Bill, the man in that house opposite us always kisses his wife when he leaves in the morning. When he comes home in the evening, he kisses her again. 43 don’t you do that?” Mr. Smith paused and thought for 44 while and answered, “Well, honey, I don’t know her very well yet.” From then on, Mrs. Smith 45 mentioned it again. 参考答案 一、 1．canceled 2．had worked 3．owner 4．unexpected 5．lucky 6．take off 7．went off 8． gave a lift 9．show up 10．were sold out 【解析】1．句意：由于大雨，会议被取消了。根据下文“because of the heavy rain”提示，因为大雨，会议被取消了。cancel作动词，意为“取消”，且位于“was +过去分词”一般过去时的被动语态中，故填canceled。 2．句意：在我到达之前，他已经工作了大约两个小时。根据空格后“for about two hours”提示，句子应用完成时，且空格前有“Before I arrived”，故此处应用过去完成时，应用“had +过去分词”结构，故动词work应用过去分词。故填had worked。 3．句意：——谁是这台电脑的主人？——我的哥哥，约翰。根据下文“My brother, John”可知，此处在问谁是电脑的主人。owner作名词，意为“主人”，符合句意，故填owner。 4．句意：意外的事故使我们陷入了困境。空格后为“accident”，事故通常是意外发生的，unexpected作形容词，意为“意外的”，作定语修饰名词“accident”。故填unexpected。 5．句意：多么幸运的一天！我通过了英语考试。根据下文“I passed the English exam”可知，此处说的是这是幸运的一天。lucky作形容词，意为“幸运的”，符合句意。故填lucky。 6．句意：在这里吃饭前你最好脱下外套。天气太热了。根据“It’s so hot.”可知天气太热了，所以要脱下外套，take off“脱下”，是固定短语。根据had better do sth“最好做某事”可知动词用原形。故填take off。 7．句意：玛丽在闹钟响之前就醒了。根据“before her alarm clock”可知是指闹钟响了，go off“铃声响”，根据“Mary had woken up”可知从句应用一般过去时。故填went off。 8．句意：今天早上在上学的路上，吉姆让我搭便车了。根据“On the way to school this morning, Jim...me...”结合备选词可知，吉姆让我搭便车了。give sb a lift“让某人搭便车”，根据“On the way to school this morning”可知本句是一般过去时，故填gave；a lift。 9．句意：我们一直等他到五点钟，但他最后还是没有露面。根据“We waited for him until five o’clock, but he did not...at last.”结合备选词可知，他最后没有露面。show up“露面”，空处前面有助动词，动词用原形。故填show up。 10．句意：——请给我一张才艺表演的票。——对不起。但是所有的票一小时前就卖完了。根据“But all the tickets...an hour ago.”可知票被卖完了，sell out“卖完”，分析句子可知，tickets和动词之间是被动关系，结合“an hour ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sold out。 二、 11． even though/if 【详解】even though/if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。故填even；though/if。 12． are sold out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+be+过去分词，sell out “卖光”，sell的过去分词为sold；主语是“ books ”，故be动词用are。故填are；sold；out。 13． as well as 【详解】as ... as sb. can表示“尽某人所能”；well“好”，副词修饰动词do，放在as与as之间。故填as；well；as。 14． stays up 【详解】熬夜：stay up，句子用一般现在时，主语是“he”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stays；up。 15． showed up 【详解】露面：show up，结合语境，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填showed；up。 16． as much as 【详解】对照中英文可知，本题应该填写“尽可能多地”。“as+形容词/副词原级+as sb. can”是固定句型，表示“尽可能……”；本题中，修饰动词read应该用副词much。故填as；much；as。 17． by the end of 【详解】在……之前：by the end of，介词短语。故填by；the；end；of。 18． How happen 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知，需填入“怎么”、“发生”对应的英文。“怎么”how，“发生”happen，注意句首字母要大写。故填How；happen。 19． end up with 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“以……告终”，英文表达为end up with，且will后加动词原形，故填end；up；with。 20． Thousands of 【详解】根据语境可知，thousands of+名词复数“数千……”，作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thousands；of。 三、 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文通过篮子打水的事，说明了读书可以改变一个人的内涵和外在。 21．句意：爷爷，我想像你一样读书，但我读不懂，而且每次我一合上书，就忘记了我读懂的东西。 remember记住；understand理解；ignore忽视；recognize意识到。根据“what I did understand I forget as soon as I closed the book”可知，我试图像你一样读书，虽然我不理解它，故选B。 22．句意：读书到底有什么好的？ task任务；harm危害；good好处；importance重要性。根据“does reading do”可知，读书有什么好处，故选C。 23．句意：男孩按照爷爷告诉的去做了，但是在他回到屋子之前，水就漏没了。 sell out卖完；went off离开；set out出发；leaked out泄露。根据“before he got back to the house”可知，所有的水在他回到家之前都漏光了，故选D。 24．句意：爷爷笑着说，“你下次要跑快点”。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“This time the boy ran faster”可知，你下次得更快一点，故选B。 25．句意：这一次，男孩跑得快了一些，但是在他回来之前篮子又一次空了。 empty空的；broken破碎的；heavy重的；dirty脏的。根据“but again the basket was”可知，篮子在他回到家之前又是空的，故选A。 26．句意：这一次，男孩跑得快了一些，但是在他回来之前篮子又一次空了。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；boring无聊的；unnecessary不必要的。根据“to carry water in a basket”可知，用篮子装水是不可能的，故选A。 27．句意：男孩又一次把篮子浸到了水里，然后跑的飞快，但是等他到了爷爷那里时，篮子又空了。 stream溪流；sea大海；water水；lake湖。根据“dipped (浸) the basket into the”可知，再次把篮子浸入水中，故选C。 28．句意：男孩看着篮子，他第一次发现篮子不同了。 different不同的；wet潮湿的；dirty脏的；new新的。根据“Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was clean, inside and out”可知，篮子变得不一样了，故选A。 29．句意：你可能不能理解或者记住所有的东西，但是在你读的时候，你会改变，由内至外。 must not禁止；might not可能不；should not不应该；cannot不可能。根据“but when you read it,”可知，你可能不会理解或记住所有的东西，故选B。 30．句意：你可能不能理解或者记住所有的东西，但是在你读的时候，你会改变，由内至外。 changed改变；instructed指导；reminded提醒；interested感兴趣的。根据“inside and out”可知，当你读书时，你会被改变，故选A。 四、 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了亨利在妻子去世后陷入悲伤，邻居丽莎通过让他忙碌起来帮助他走出悲伤的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利有点生气是因为他认为自己才是需要帮助的人。故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“Henry was a little angry because he thought he was the one who needed help.”可知，亨利觉得自己需要被绑住，因此亨利认为Lisa有点“粗鲁”，结合选项，rude的意思是“不礼貌的”。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She hadn’t seen him outside for several days. She wanted to help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his house sadly and did nothing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and proud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lot.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understood Lisa’s purpose. She wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrows (伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。 五、 36．from 37．housework 38．love 39．neighbors 40．left 41．them 42．husband 43．Why 44．a 45．never 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯太太看见邻居年轻夫妇经常在上班时吻别，下班时吻别的情景很是羡慕，想让老公效仿，不料老公领悟错了原意，自此她不再提及此事。 36．句意：史密斯先生从星期一到星期五每天早上八点上班。根据“Monday to Friday”可知是从周一到周五，from“从”。故填from。 37．句意：史密斯太太每天在家做家务。 根据“at home”可知是在家做家务，housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 38．句意：他们俩都非常热爱自己的工作。根据“their work very much.”可知是爱他们的工作，love“爱”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Both of them，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 39．句意：他们的街道上有很多房子，他们的大多数邻居都很善良友好。根据“are kind and friendly”可知是邻居善良友好，neighbor“邻居”，此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。 40．句意：一天，他们对面房子里的老太太离开了。根据“And after a few weeks, a young man and a young woman came to live in it.”可知那个老太太离开了，leave“离开”，句子用一般过去式，动词用过去式。故填left。 41．句意：史密斯太太从窗户里看了他们几天。此处指“那个年轻人和年轻女人”，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 42．句意：然后，有一天，当她的丈夫下班回来时，她对他说。根据“came back from work”可知是她的丈夫下班回来，husband“丈夫”。故填husband。 43．句意：你为什么不这样做呢？why don’t you do sth.“你为什么不做某事”。故填Why。 44．句意：史密斯先生停顿了一下，想了一会儿。for a while“一会”。故填a。 45．句意：从那以后，史密斯太太再也没有提起过这件事。根据“mentioned it again.”可知她再也没有提到过，never“从不”。故填never。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $