Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A同步训练- 2025-2026学年九年级英语全册（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年九年级英语全册同步训练（人教版） Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 一、单项选择 1．In every ________ there has to be some give-and-­take. A．friendship B．instrument C．attention D．blackboard 2．—If you don’t invite him, he will feel ________. —You’re right. I’ll call him at once. A．left out B．left away C．brought back D．dealt with 3．—I would rather ________ about this thing. —Why? Are you afraid that I would tell it to others? A．talk B．not talk C．to talk D．don’t talk 4．He said he’d rather ________ at home than ________ shopping with his parents. A．stay; go B．stayed; go C．stay; went D．stayed; went 5．The scientist tried his best to make his view ________. A．to understand B．understand C．understood D．understanding 6．The children were made ________ their homework first. A．do B．to do C．did D．doing 7．—What do you often do to get yourself relaxed in your spare time? —I would rather __________football than__________ music. A．playing; listening to B．to play; to listen to C．play; listen to D．to play; listen to 8．—Do you ______ coffee with milk in it? —Sometimes. But most of the time I ______ drink black coffee. A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; prefer C．prefer; would rather D．would rather; would rather 9．My mother would rather ________ along the river than ________ the hill. A．walk; climb B．walking; climbing C．walking; to climb D．walk; to climb 10．—Why do you make the boy ________ at home? —He is ill. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 二、单词拼写 11．Trust is very important for people to develop (友谊) with others. 12．The workers were (迫使) by their boss to finish the job. 13．It is a （相当）difficult question. No one in the class can answer it. 14．It’s very （平常的）to see a lot of people swim in summer. 15．My parents often make me (do) the dishes at home. 16．Didn’t I tell you (keep) quiet, Tom? 17．The (hard) you study, the (good) result you’ll get. 18．The red wine made her feel (sleep). She has gone to bed. 19．It took him half an hour (drive) from his home to the airport. 20． （take）a walk in the evening every day has become my father’s habit. 三、语法选择 Henry was a kind boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister 21 was only 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not always make enough money 22 food for his family. One day a woman gave Henry a dollar to thank him for 23 the wallet which she had lost. Henry could have kept the wallet because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught 24 to be honest, and never to keep what did not belong to himself, 25 he gave the wallet back to the woman. With the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some shoe polish (鞋油). Then he went to the corner of the street, and said to everyone whose shoes did not look clean. “ 26 I help you polish your shoes, please?” He was so polite 27 many people soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their shoes. Luckily, 28 first day he collected over 50 cents which he gave to his mother. When he gave her the money, she cried 29 happiness and said, “Dear, you are a good boy. I am so proud of you and you are 30 boy in the world.” Henry worked after school every day. He could make almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. 21．A．who B．what C．which 22．A．buy B．to buy C．buying 23．A．return B．to return C．returning 24．A．he B．his C．him 25．A．because B．so C．but 26．A．Should B．May C．Need 27．A．this B．these C．that 28．A．a B．the C．an 29．A．with B．of C．to 30．A．kind B．the kinder C．the kindest 四、完形填空 A man surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018. In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be 31 lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three 32 —stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.” A train attendant(乘务员) then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and 33 wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to 34 seat. Many people have expressed 35 at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, 36 his education and work history, and put the information online. In the end, he was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be 37 to buy train tickets for 180 days. However, some think the punishment was not 38 enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously. Experts explained that the bureau(管理局) could only 39 Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving 40 . 31．A．looked B．watched C．talked D．seen 32．A．rules B．choices C．hobbies D．differences 33．A．asked for B．asked about C．agreed with D．depended on 34．A．other B．else C．another D．the other 35．A．kindness B．anger C．hunger D．warmth 36．A．as well as B．as long C．as far as D．as soon as 37．A．allowed B．invited C．taught D．warned 38．A．kind B．strict C．difficult D．patient 39．A．explain B．excuse C．deal D．punish 40．A．politely B．poorly C．carefully D．beautifully 五、阅读理解 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was10% lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be because of the weather. 41．________ can have a bad influence on health. A．Good weather B．High intelligence C．Warm weather D．Hot and wet weather 42．People may have higher intelligence when ________ comes. A．a rain B．a strong wind C．very hot weather D．low air pressure 43．In the Northeast and the Middle West, people have more heart trouble in ________. A．March B．June C．October D．December 44．Fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 45．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Weather and Health B．Weather and intelligence C．Weather Has Influence on People D．What Feelings Does Weather Bring? 六、选词填空 sport  bad  when  find  she  though  about  suggest  help  live  an  good Dear Dr Wise, I am Cathy. I have an elder sister, Jane. My sister and I look like each other, but I do everything worse than her. She is such 46 excellent student that I will never catch up with her. She is smart, pretty and kind. She is even 47 at sports. She was the captain of our school basketball team 48 she was in junior high school. My classmates envy (嫉妒) me because I have a wonderful sister, but I am tired of 49 in the shadow (阴影) of a famous sister. When I was just in junior high school, many teachers said, “Oh, you are Jane’s sister. You must be as excellent as 50 .” But a few weeks later, they 51 that was not the truth. I am so sad. 52 my parents often say they love me too, I think they look happier when they talk 53 Jane. Jane is nice to me, and she usually 54 me with my homework, but I sometimes hope she isn’t my sister. What should I do? Please give me some 55 . I hope to receive your e-mail soon. Yours, Sad Cathy 参考答案 一、 1．A 【详解】句意：每段友谊都必须存在着一些互谅互让。 考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；instrument设备，仪器；attention注意；blackboard黑板。根据“there has to be some give-and-take”可知在友谊中存在着互谅互让。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：——如果你没有邀请他，他会觉得被冷落了。——你说得对。我会马上打电话给他。 考查动词短语。left out被忽略，被冷落；left away离开；brought back被带回；dealt with被处理，被解决。根据“If you don’t invite him”可知他没有被邀请会觉得被冷落。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——我宁愿不谈这件事。——为什么？你怕我把它告诉别人吗？ 考查省略to的不定式的否定形式。根据“I would rather...about this thing.”和“Why? Are you afraid that I would tell it to others?”可知，此处表示“是不是因为害怕‘我’告诉别人，所以你宁愿不跟‘我’谈这件事”，应用would rather do sth.的否定形式would rather not do sth.“宁愿不做某事”，not talk符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：他说他宁愿待在家也不愿和父母一起去购物。 考查省略to的动词不定式。根据“He said he’d rather...at home than...shopping with his parents.”可知，he’d rather的完整形式是he would rather，此处是would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，所以句中的两个空处均用动词原形，分别是stay和go。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：这名科学家尽他最大的努力让他的观点被理解。 考查动词搭配。根据句意，此处表示“让他的观点被理解”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成动词搭配“make sth. done”，意为“让……被做”。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：孩子们被要求先做家庭作业。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，其被动形式是“sb. be made to do sth.”，省略的to要加上。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你在业余时间经常做些什么来放松自己？——我宁愿踢足球也不愿听音乐。 考查固定搭配。根据would rather do sth. than do sth.，表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填动词原形。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢加牛奶的咖啡吗？——有时会。但大多数时候我宁愿喝黑咖啡。 考查动词辨析。would rather表示“宁愿”，后接动词原形；prefer表示“更喜欢”，后可接名词；分析句子第一空后接coffee“咖啡”，为名词，故填prefer；第二空后接drink“喝”，为动词原形，故填would rather。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈宁愿沿着河散步也不愿爬山。 考查动词短语。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，固定句式。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么让这个男孩呆在家里？——他生病了。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”可知，此处要用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。 二、 11．friendship 【详解】句意：信任对于人们与他人发展友谊是非常重要的。友谊：friendship，不可数名词。故填friendship。 12．forced 【详解】句意：工人们被他们的老板逼着完成工作。force sb to do sth“迫使某人做某事”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were forced (by sb) to do sth。故填forced。 13．rather 【详解】句意：这是一个相当困难的问题。班上没有人能回答。空格处修饰形容词“difficult”应用副词，rather“相当，副词”符合题意。故填rather。 14．usual/common/ordinary 【详解】句意：在夏天看到很多人游泳是很平常的。根据中文提示可知，usual/common/ordinary“平常的”，形容词作表语，故填usual/common/ordinary。 15．do 【详解】句意：我父母经常让我在家做饭。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填do。 16．to keep 【详解】句意：Tom，我不是告诉过你保持安静吗？tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to keep。 17． harder better 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你得到的结果就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，第一个空是副词的比较级harder“更努力”，第二个空是形容词的比较级better“更好”。故填harder；better。 18．sleepy 【详解】句意：红酒使她昏昏欲睡。她已经上床睡觉了。根据“She has gone to bed.”可知，这里指红酒使她昏昏欲睡；又由感官动词“feel”可知空格处用形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词是sleepy，意为“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。 19．to drive 【详解】句意：从他家到机场花了他半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间去做某事”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to drive。 20．Taking 【详解】句意：每天晚上散步已成为我父亲的习惯。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，应用动名词形式，take的动名词形式是taking，句首首字母要大写，故填Taking。 三、 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了亨利挣钱补贴家用的故事。亨利的父亲早逝，家里很贫困。他诚实地把捡来的钱包归还主人，因此得到一美元，他买了鞋刷和鞋油，通过给别人刷鞋挣钱，和妈妈一起支撑起他们的家。 21．句意：他有一个只有两岁的小妹妹。 who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。句子是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 22．句意：他想帮助他的母亲，因为她不能总是赚足够的钱为他的家人买食物。 buy买，动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词。“赚足够的钱”的目的是“为他的家人买食物”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。 23．句意：一天，一位女士给了亨利一美元，感谢他归还了她丢失的钱包。 return归还，动词原形；to return动词不定式；returning动名词。介词for后加动名词。故选C。 24．句意：但他的母亲教他诚实，永远不要保留不属于自己的东西，所以他把钱包还给了那个女人。 he他；his他的；him他。作谓语动词的宾语用代词宾格him。故选C。 25．句意：但他的母亲教他诚实，永远不要保留不属于自己的东西，所以他把钱包还给了那个女人。 because因为；so所以；but但是。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 26．句意：我可以帮你擦鞋吗？ should应该；may可以；need需要。根据“I help you polish your shoes, please”可知此处表示请求，may符合。故选B。 27．句意：他很有礼貌，很多人很快就开始注意到他，并让他擦鞋。 this这个；these这些；that那个。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故选C。 28．句意：幸运的是，第一天他收集了50多美分，并把它送给了母亲。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 29．句意：当他把钱给她时，她高兴地哭着说。 with和；of……的；to到。根据“cried...happiness”可知是开心地哭着，介词with符合。故选A。 30．句意：我为你感到骄傲，你是世界上最善良的男孩。 kind和蔼的，原级；the kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。根据“in the world”可知是世界是最善良的男孩，用最高级。故选C。 四、 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了发生在高铁上的一次抢站座位风波。一位男青年，不肯把座位还给女士，在网上引发了人们的讨论。最后男青年受到了惩罚。 31．句意：在新浪微博上发布的一段视频中，可以看到这名男子躺在座位上。 looked看，指看的动作，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；watched观看，一般指观看比赛、电视等；talked交谈；seen看，指看到的结果。根据上文“In a video posted on Sina Weibo”结合“the man can be…lying in a seat.”可知是这个人被看到躺在座位上，指的是看到的结果，而且这里是被动语态，故选D。 32．句意：你有三种选择——站着、坐我的座位、或者到餐车那儿去。 rules规则；choices选择；hobbies爱好；differences差异。根据下文“stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”可知此处指的是有三种选择，故选B。 33．句意：孙说他自己站不起来，要轮椅。 asked for要、要求；asked about询问、打听；agreed with同意；depended on取决于。根据前面“Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own”以及后面的“a wheelchair”，可知此处表达的是“要、要求”，故选A。 34．句意：服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。 other别的、另外的，一般和复数名词连用；else别的、其它的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；another 任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；the other两者中的另一个。本句表示“乘务员只好带领乘客去了……座位”，可知用“另一个”合适，故选C。 35．句意：许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒。 kindness仁慈；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿；warmth温暖。联系上文这个人的所作所为，结合下文“Some people even dug up the man’s name”可知许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒，故选B。 36．句意：有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。 as well as而且、又； as long as只要、和……一样长； as far as就、至于；as soon as一就……。根据上文“Some people even dug up the man’s name”以及下文“his education and work history, and put the information online.”可知句意为“有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 37．句意：8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。 for为了；at在；by通过；with和……一起。根据下文“He was fined 200 yuan”结合“The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment 7 Sun on August 24.”此处表示“孙某被罚200元，并且180天不被允许购买火车票”。故选A。 38．句意：然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。 kind和蔼的；strict严格的；difficult困难的；patient有耐心的。 据下文“adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.”可知此处表示“然而有些人认为这种惩罚不够……”，可知用“严厉的”合适，故选B。 39．句意：专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。 explain 解释、说明：excuse借口、原谅；deal处理；punish惩罚。根据后面“in this way according to present laws and rules.”可知是专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。故选D。 40．句意：但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。 politely有礼貌地； poorly不良地、恶劣地； carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving”可知本句表示“应完善此类法律来阻止火车乘客行为……”，可知此处填贬义词，故选B。 五、 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要从健康、智力、感受三个方面分析了不同的天气对人产生的影响。 41．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.”可知，炎热、潮湿的天气对人的健康有不良影响。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,”可知，强风来临时，人的智商可能会更高。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.”可知，在美国的东北部和中西部，人们在二月份或三月份季节更替的时候容易患心脏病。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，肥胖的人在炎热的夏天可能会很难受。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”及全文可知，本文主要从健康、智力、感受三个方面分析了不同的天气对人产生的影响，故选项C“天气对人有影响”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。 六、 46．an 47．good 48．when 49．living 50．her 51．found 52．Though 53．about 54．helps 55．suggestions 【导语】本文是Cathy写给Dr Wise的一封邮件，主要讲述自己面临的问题并向其寻求建议。 46．句意：她是一个如此优秀的学生，我永远追不上她。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示泛指的一个优秀的学生，空后的“excellent”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 47．句意：她甚至擅长运动。根据下文“She was the captain of our school basketball team”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指擅长运动，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填good。 48．句意：她初中时是我们学校篮球队的队长。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 49．句意：我的同学们羡慕我，因为我有一个很棒的姐姐，但我厌倦了生活在一个著名姐姐的阴影下。根据下文“I sometimes hope she isn’t my sister”并结合语境可知，此处指厌倦了生活在一个著名姐姐的阴影下，live“生活”符合；根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填living。 50．句意：你一定和她一样优秀。根据上文“Oh, you are Jane’s sister.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指和姐姐一样优秀，she“她”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。 51．句意：但几周后，他们发现事实并非如此。根据“that was not the truth”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发现的事实，find“发现”符合，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填found。 52．句意：虽然我的父母经常说他们也爱我，但我认为当他们谈论简时，他们看起来更快乐。根据“my parents often say they love me too, I think they look happier when they talk…Jane.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，though“虽然”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 53．句意：虽然我的父母经常说他们也爱我，但我认为当他们谈论简时，他们看起来更快乐。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指谈论；talk about“谈论”，固定词组。故填about。 54．句意：简对我很好，她通常帮我做作业，但我有时希望她不是我的姐姐。根据“Jane is nice to me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指帮我做作业，help“帮助”符合；根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，所以此处用三单形式。故填helps。 55．句意：请给我一些建议。根据上文“What should I do?”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指寻求建议，分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语；根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $