精品解析： 河南省三门峡市陕州区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 2. When were cars invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1926. C. In 1885. 3. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A. Reading English in class. B. Communicating with others. C. Making up English conversations. 4. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 5. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 7. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What did they do at school? A. They had a meeting. B. They did some sports. C. They watered flowers. 12. Where was the boy in the evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his community. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A. Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 The Information of English 16 Functions Improve the English learning. 17 exactly. Activities ·On Mondays, you can enjoy many 18 English plays. ·On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English. ·On 19 , you can make up some conversations. Place At the 20 hall. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-2751771 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-2751388 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-2751390 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park. A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes 2. The underlined word “open-minded” means ________ according to the passage? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. What do the volunteers need to do at Xinxin Nursing Home? A. To cook meals for the old people. B. To wash clothes for the old people. C. To teach the old people to sing. D. To clean the rooms for the old people. 4. How many volunteers are needed in total according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report. B Emily and her parents are walking down the street when she suddenly sees a small cat huddled (蜷缩) in a corner. “Hey, look, there is a cat,” she says to her parents. The cat looks weak and its fur is very dirty. Emily’s heart goes out to the little animal and she runs to the little cat. Then she immediately asks her parents, “Can I take it home and look after it?” But they don’t let her do so. Emily feels really sad. She can’t bear to see these poor animals suffering. She wants to help these poor animals. She spends hours visiting some websites about animals and finds many pictures and videos of some poor animals. She shows them to her parents. After they watch them, they begin to know that the dogs and cats on the streets are very poor and in need. No one looks after them and cares about them. It’s the man’s problem, not these animals. And they should do something for these animals. Then Emily and her parents talk about how to help those poor animals… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Emily want to take the little cat home at the start of the story? A. Because it is very cute. B Because she gets it from a shop. C. Because it looks weak and she wants to look after it. D. Because she likes cats a lot. 7. Where does Emily get information about animals? A. In a book. B. From the websites. C. From her teacher. D. On TV. 8. Which of the following can describe Emily best? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Lovely. 9. What is the possible ending to the story? A. They want to visit the zoo. B. They don’t think Emily can look after a cat. C. Emily draws a picture of animals. D. They want to ask more people to join them. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Little Cat on the Street B. Emily’s Effort to Help Poor Animals C. Emily and Her Parents D. Pictures and Videos of Poor Animals C Rabbits usually have different meanings in different cultures. Rabbits are quick, quiet and smart. Many Chinese idioms (成语) speak to these features. For example, people often say dongruotuotu to praise people for their quick moves. Jiaotusanku means that a clever rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it. In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. People used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of Chang’e. Rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成人). Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her journey. There is the Easter Rabbit, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Rabbit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the feature of rabbits shown in the Chinese idiom jiaotu sanku? A. Quiet. B. Cute. C. Quick. D. Smart. 12. In Chinese culture, rabbits are related to ________. A. B. C. D. 13. Which is an old western tradition to welcome teenagers to manhood? A. Having more children. B. Starting a journey. C. Making nests in the garden. D. Getting a rabbit’s hind foot. 14. From the text, we can know that the rabbit is a sign of ________. ①happiness ②new life ③good luck ④a journey A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why rabbits are popular animals. B. To introduce the different meanings of rabbits in Chinese and Western cultures. C. To compare the differences between Chinese and Western rabbits. D. To tell us how rabbits live in different countries. D English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students. However, some students cannot get a satisfying mark in the exam. In my opinion, you needn’t worry about that. ____16____ Speak without fear ____17____ They worry that they can’t say things correctly, so they don’t speak at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources (资源) Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. ____18____ For example, the Internet is fantastic resource, and for the language learners it’s perfect. ____19____ Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English programs, watch English news and movies, and listen to English music and so on. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. Study as often as possible By studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, you can really improve your knowledge of any language. Actually, English is easy to learn if you can find a good way to learn it. ____20____ You are sure to study it well. A. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. B. Please study English in a good way. C. Here are some suggestions which may help you to learn English! D Let English around you. E. The biggest problem most students face in learning a new language is their own fear. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____21____ from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, ____22____ this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much ____23____ than a snail! This car will use electricity ____24____ gasoline (汽油) It can be recharged (充电) very ____25____ from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to ____26____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive ____27____. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____28____ your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of ____29____. Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some ____30____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this ____31____ under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably ____32____ drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No ____33____, no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of ____34____ about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas ____35____. 21. A. valuable B. popular C. different D. expensive 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. faster B. cleaner C. cheaper D. quieter 24 A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 25. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. take B. plan C. drive D. stop 27. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 28. A. find B. reach C. pass D. stay 29. A. cars B. roads C. wheels D. batteries 30. A. big B. ordinary C. new D. beautiful 31. A. oil B. electricity C. air D. energy 32. A. only B. seldom C. never D. ever 33. A. situation B. pollution C. population D. protection 34. A. ideas B. ways C. experiments D. activities 35. A. give up B. put off C. make sure D. come true 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol relative happy successful clean excite into big because see The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has achieved an important landmark. On December 4, 2024, an ____36____ piece of news arrived. “Spring Festival—the social practices of Chinese people in celebration of traditional New Year” was ____37____ added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Before the Spring Festival arrives there are many preparations. ____38____ the house is a traditional step. It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping. They buy new clothes, food and various decorations. Red lanterns and couplets (对联) are commonly ____39____ because red stands for good luck and ____40____ in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a ____41____ dinner. The dinner table is full of delicious dishes. One of the most popular foods is dumplings. Dumplings are made ____42____ a certain shape which looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝), carrying people’s wishes for wealth (财富) in the coming year. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. During the festival, people visit their ____43____ and friends. Children are especially excited ____44____ they can receive lucky money in red envelopes. There are also many interesting activities like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These activities make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____45____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and brings people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Be an inventor! The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, ____46____ it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ·Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come ____47____ something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ·Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made. ____48____ are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition(作曲). But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was ____49____ music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园). ·Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent things when you are young. Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a tool ____50____ is still used in most countries today-a system of reading and writing for blind people. You see, young people can be inventors, too. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Cindy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack. _________51_________. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the future life. __________52__________? A: I want to be an engineer in the future. B: __________53__________? A: Because I want to build smart machines to make people’s lives more convenient. B: __________54__________! A: What about you? What’s your dream? B: ___________55___________. I love using words to express my thoughts and feelings. A: I believe you can make it! B: Thank you. I’m sure you will achieve your dream too. Let’s work hard and make our futures bright! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下表格提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 My Space Dream When I was a little child make model planes visit space museums watch cartoons about space From now on read more books about space do enough exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about对……感到好奇 要求：1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期期末教情学情诊断 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Germany. 2. When were cars invented? A. In 1876. B. In 1926. C. In 1885. 3. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A. Reading English in class. B. Communicating with others. C. Making up English conversations. 4. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A doctor. C. An astronaut. 5. Why won’t the girl go to watch the movie? A. Because she doesn’t like the movie. B. Because she will look after her brother. C. Because she has watched the movie twice. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the sandstorm last in Beijing? A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days. 7. Who told Linda the way to stop sandstorms? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What did the girl do at Jim’s birthday party? A. She sang a song. B. She played the piano. C. She performed ballet. 9. What is the girl’s favorite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Science. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did the boy go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 11. What did they do at school? A. They had a meeting. B. They did some sports. C. They watered flowers. 12. Where was the boy in the evening? A. At home. B. At school. C. In his community. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How many times has the man been to Singapore? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 14. Why did Miss Lee have no trouble communicating with people in Singapore? A Because she can speak English well. B. Because she took an interpreter with him. C. Because many people there can speak English and Chinese. 15. Who did Miss Lee go to Singapore with? A. Her parents. B. Her workmates. C. Her schoolmates. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 The Information of English 16 Functions Improve the English learning. 17 exactly. Activities ·On Mondays, you can enjoy many 18 English plays. ·On Wednesdays, you can practice spoken English. ·On 19 , you can make up some conversations. Place At the 20 hall. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Volunteers Are Needed Clean People’s Park! We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel: 0398-2751771 Email: park699@126.com Teach Music! We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be open-minded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us! Tel: 0398-2751388 Email: lovekids@sina.com Help Old People! We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with older people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel: 0398-2751390 Email: homelove@163.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Volunteers are asked to ________ in People’s Park. A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes 2. The underlined word “open-minded” means ________ according to the passage? A. 思想开明的 B. 乐于助人的 C. 性格外向的 D. 积极主动的 3. What do the volunteers need to do at Xinxin Nursing Home? A. To cook meals for the old people. B. To wash clothes for the old people. C. To teach the old people to sing. D. To clean the rooms for the old people. 4. How many volunteers are needed in total according to the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Twelve. 5. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a textbook. B. In a story book. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要由几则招募志愿者的信息构成。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park. We need help to collect rubbish.”可知，在人民公园，志愿者被要求捡垃圾。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be  open-minded with a loving heart.”可知，“open-minded”意味着要能接受不同的意见，由此可知，“open-minded”应该译为“思想开明的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your job is to wash clothes for them”可知，志愿者的工作是为老人洗衣服。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People’s Park.”、“We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children’s Village.”和“We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.”可知，公园清洁需要5人，音乐教师需要3人，养老院护工需要4人，即总共需要12个志愿者。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteers Are Needed”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些招募志愿者的信息，所以，我们最有可能在网上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B Emily and her parents are walking down the street when she suddenly sees a small cat huddled (蜷缩) in a corner. “Hey, look, there is a cat,” she says to her parents. The cat looks weak and its fur is very dirty. Emily’s heart goes out to the little animal and she runs to the little cat. Then she immediately asks her parents, “Can I take it home and look after it?” But they don’t let her do so. Emily feels really sad. She can’t bear to see these poor animals suffering. She wants to help these poor animals. She spends hours visiting some websites about animals and finds many pictures and videos of some poor animals. She shows them to her parents. After they watch them, they begin to know that the dogs and cats on the streets are very poor and in need. No one looks after them and cares about them. It’s the man’s problem, not these animals. And they should do something for these animals. Then Emily and her parents talk about how to help those poor animals… 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Emily want to take the little cat home at the start of the story? A. Because it is very cute. B. Because she gets it from a shop. C. Because it looks weak and she wants to look after it. D. Because she likes cats a lot. 7. Where does Emily get information about animals? A. In a book. B. From the websites. C. From her teacher. D. On TV. 8. Which of the following can describe Emily best? A. Cute. B. Kind. C. Quiet. D. Lovely. 9. What is the possible ending to the story? A. They want to visit the zoo. B. They don’t think Emily can look after a cat. C. Emily draws a picture of animals. D. They want to ask more people to join them. 10 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Poor Little Cat on the Street B. Emily’s Effort to Help Poor Animals C. Emily and Her Parents D. Pictures and Videos of Poor Animals 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Emily发现一只虚弱的小猫想收养，被拒后通过网站展示流浪动物的困境说服父母，最终决定共同帮助它们。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cat looks weak and its fur is very dirty. Emily’s heart goes out to the little animal and she runs to the little cat. Then she immediately asks her parents, ‘Can I take it home and look after it?’”可知，这只猫看起来很虚弱，毛发也很脏。艾米丽为这只小动物感到心疼，她跑向小猫。然后她立刻问父母：“我能把它带回家照看吗？”，所以是因为猫看起来很弱，她想照顾它。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spends hours visiting some websites about animals and finds many pictures and videos of some poor animals.”可知，她花了几个小时浏览一些关于动物的网站，发现了许多可怜动物的照片和视频，所以Emily是从网站上获取关于动物的信息的。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Emily feels really sad. She can’t bear to see these poor animals suffering. She wants to help these poor animals.”可知，艾米丽感到非常难过。她无法忍受看到这些可怜的动物受苦。她想帮助这些可怜的动物，所以她很善良。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then Emily and her parents talk about how to help those poor animals…”可知，然后艾米丽和她的父母谈论如何帮助那些可怜的动物，后文应是帮助那些可怜的动物的方法，D选项“他们希望邀请更多人加入他们。”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Emily发现一只虚弱的小猫想收养，被拒后通过网站展示流浪动物的困境说服父母，最终决定共同帮助它们，所以标题可以是“艾米丽帮助可怜动物的努力”。故选B。 C Rabbits usually have different meanings in different cultures. Rabbits are quick, quiet and smart. Many Chinese idioms (成语) speak to these features. For example, people often say dongruotuotu to praise people for their quick moves. Jiaotusanku means that a clever rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it. In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon. People used to believe a rabbit was living on the moon. The rabbit is called the Moon Rabbit. It’s the pet of Chang’e. Rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. In this way, people in the past also saw the rabbit as a good sign. They believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit’s foot can bring good luck to its holder. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters (猎人) caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot (后腿). It also welcomed them to manhood (成人). Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture. In the book Alice in Wonderland, Alice follows a rabbit to get away from her world and start her journey. There is the Easter Rabbit, too. Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies. The night before Easter, kids often make nests (窝) in their gardens for the Easter Rabbit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the feature of rabbits shown in the Chinese idiom jiaotu sanku? A. Quiet. B. Cute. C. Quick. D. Smart. 12. In Chinese culture, rabbits are related to ________. A. B. C. D. 13. Which is an old western tradition to welcome teenagers to manhood? A. Having more children. B. Starting a journey. C. Making nests in the garden. D. Getting a rabbit’s hind foot. 14. From the text, we can know that the rabbit is a sign of ________. ①happiness ②new life ③good luck ④a journey A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain why rabbits are popular animals. B. To introduce the different meanings of rabbits in Chinese and Western cultures. C. To compare the differences between Chinese and Western rabbits. D. To tell us how rabbits live in different countries. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在不同文化中通常具有不同的含义，并详细介绍了兔子在中国文化和西方文化中的象征意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jiaotusanku means that a clever rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it.”可知，“狡兔三窟”这个成语意味着聪明的兔子总是有很多洞，这让人很难找到它，这体现了兔子的聪明。选项D“聪明的”符合题意。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Chinese culture, the rabbit stands for the moon.”可知，在中国文化中，兔子代表月亮。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could get the animal’s hind foot. It also welcomed them to manhood.”可知，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以得到这只动物的后腿，这也标志着他们迎来了成人阶段。选项D“得到一只兔子的后腿”符合题意。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They believed having more children could bring them luck and happiness. Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.”以及第四段“Rabbits are close to the idea of new life because they have lots of babies.”可知，兔子象征着幸福、好运和新生命。选项A“①②③（幸福、新生命、好运）”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rabbits usually have different meanings in different cultures.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了兔子在中国文化和西方文化中的不同象征意义。选项B“介绍兔子在中国文化和西方文化中的不同含义”符合题意。故选B。 D English is one of the most important subjects for us middle school students. However, some students cannot get a satisfying mark in the exam. In my opinion, you needn’t worry about that. ____16____ Speak without fear ____17____ They worry that they can’t say things correctly, so they don’t speak at all. Don’t do that. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Use all of your resources (资源) Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster. ____18____ For example, the Internet is fantastic resource, and for the language learners it’s perfect. ____19____ Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English programs, watch English news and movies, and listen to English music and so on. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. Then you will begin thinking in English. Study as often as possible By studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises, you can really improve your knowledge of any language. Actually, English is easy to learn if you can find a good way to learn it. ____20____ You are sure to study it well. A. There are many different ways you can use to improve your English. B. Please study English in a good way. C. Here are some suggestions which may help you to learn English! D Let English around you. E. The biggest problem most students face in learning a new language is their own fear. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高英语成绩的4条建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In my opinion, you needn’t worry about that.”和下文黑色加粗字体“Speak without fear...Study as often as possible”可知作者要我们不必担心英语成绩，因为接下来作者会给出一些提高英语的建议。选项C“这里有一些或许可以帮助学英语的建议”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“They worry that they can’t say things correctly, so they don’t speak at all.”可知他们担心自己说得不对，所以不敢说话。选项E“学习一门新语言的时候，大部分学生面临的问题就是他们自己的恐惧”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Use as many different resources, methods and tools as possible, which will allow you to learn faster.”可知作者建议尽可能用多种资源、方法和工具来提高英语，选项A“有很多不同的方法来提高英语”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据整个第四段“Take notes in English...begin thinking in English.”可知，作者建议尽可能在方方面面使用英语，选项D“让英语围绕在你身边”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 此空在最后一段，根据上文“Actually, English is easy to learn if you can find a good way to learn it.”可知此处应为总结全文，说明如果能找到好的方法学英语，英语是很简单的。选项B“请用好的方法学习英语”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Here is the car of the future! This car is very ____21____ from today’s cars—it is silent and clean. Today’s cars have wheels, ____22____ this one does not. It moves like a snail (蜗牛), but much ____23____ than a snail! This car will use electricity ____24____ gasoline (汽油). It can be recharged (充电) very ____25____ from chargers built into the road. It will also be very easy to ____26____. In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive ____27____. You will just need to tell the computer “Go to X” and the car will go there. Also, it will ____28____ your destination (目的地) very quickly, much faster than today’s cars. It will also be very safe and comfortable. Now scientists are making new materials for the surfaces of ____29____. Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some ____30____ roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板). They will store this ____31____ under the road and some cars will be able to use it. However, you will probably ____32____ drive a “snail car”, even if you’re over 18 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it. Driving will be nice in the 22nd century! No ____33____, no traffic jams, and no stress. Scientists have lots of ____34____ about cars of the future. It must be very interesting to see these ideas ____35____. 21. A. valuable B. popular C. different D. expensive 22. A. and B. but C. or D. so 23. A. faster B. cleaner C. cheaper D. quieter 24. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for 25. A. slowly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly 26. A. take B. plan C. drive D. stop 27. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself 28. A. find B. reach C. pass D. stay 29. A. cars B. roads C. wheels D. batteries 30. A. big B. ordinary C. new D. beautiful 31. A. oil B. electricity C. air D. energy 32. A. only B. seldom C. never D. ever 33. A. situation B. pollution C. population D. protection 34. A. ideas B. ways C. experiments D. activities 35. A. give up B. put off C. make sure D. come true 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的汽车。 21题详解】 句意：这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同——它既安静又干净。 valuable有价值的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的；expensive昂贵的。根据“it is silent and clean.”以及后文内容可知，这辆车与今天的汽车大不相同，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：今天的汽车有轮子，但这辆没有。 and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据分析句子“Today’s cars have wheels, …this one does not.”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应该填入but，转折连词，意为“但是”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它像蜗牛一样移动，但比蜗牛快得多！ faster更快的；cleaner更干净的；cheaper更便宜的；quieter更安静的。根据前一句“It moves like a snail (蜗牛)”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但比蜗牛快得多。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。 instead of 而不是；thanks to幸亏；because of由于；as for至于，关于。根据后文“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这辆汽车将用电代替汽油。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以通过道路内置的充电器快速充电。 slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；carefully小心地；quickly快速地。根据“It can be recharged (充电) very…from chargers built into the road.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是快速充电。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：驾驶起来也会很轻松。 take拿走；plan计划；drive驾驶；stop停止。根据后文“In fact, you won’t need to drive it because it will drive…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达驾驶起来也会很轻松。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，你不需要驾驶它，因为它会自动驾驶。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“you won’t need to drive it”可知，此处应该指的是自动驾驶，drive itself“自动驾驶”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：而且，它会很快到达你的目的地，比现在的汽车快得多。 find发现；reach到达，抵达；pass路过，通过；stay呆在。根据横线后“your destination (目的地) very quickly”，结合选项可知，此处指的是很快到达你的目的地。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：科学家正在为路面制造新材料。 cars汽车；roads路；wheels轮子；batteries电池。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是正在为路面制造新材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：从现在起80年后，也许更快，一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。 big大的；ordinary普通的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some… roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达一些新的道路将有太阳能电池板。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们会把这能量储存在路面下，一些汽车就可以使用。 oil油；electricity电；air空气；energy能量。根据前文“Eighty years from now, perhaps sooner, some…roads will have solar energy panels (太阳能板).”以及“They will store this…under the road and some cars will be able to use it.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是储存能量。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。 only仅仅；seldom很少；never从不；ever曾经。根据后文“This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100 and your grandchildren will maybe drive it.”可知，此处应该表达你可能永远也不会开“蜗牛车”，即使你今天已经过了18岁。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：没有污染，没有交通堵塞，没有压力。 situation情况；pollution污染；population人口；protection保护。根据横线后“jams, and no stress.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是没有污染。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：科学家们对未来的汽车有很多想法。 ideas主意，想法；ways方法；experiments实验；activities活动。根据后文“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”可知，此处指的是想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。 give up放弃；put off推迟；make sure确保；come true实现。根据“It must be very interesting to see these ideas…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达看到这些想法实现一定很有趣。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol relative happy successful clean excite into big because see The Spring Festival is the most significant traditional festival in China. It has achieved an important landmark. On December 4, 2024, an ____36____ piece of news arrived. “Spring Festival—the social practices of Chinese people in celebration of traditional New Year” was ____37____ added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list (世界非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). Before the Spring Festival arrives, there are many preparations. ____38____ the house is a traditional step. It is believed that this can sweep away bad luck. People also go shopping. They buy new clothes, food and various decorations. Red lanterns and couplets (对联) are commonly ____39____ because red stands for good luck and ____40____ in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families get together for a ____41____ dinner. The dinner table is full of delicious dishes. One of the most popular foods is dumplings. Dumplings are made ____42____ a certain shape which looks like ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (元宝), carrying people’s wishes for wealth (财富) in the coming year. They also watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting for the arrival of the new year. During the festival, people visit their ____43____ and friends. Children are especially excited ____44____ they can receive lucky money in red envelopes. There are also many interesting activities like lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These activities make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a ____45____ of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and brings people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 【答案】36. exciting 37. successfully 38. Cleaning 39. seen 40. happiness 41. big 42. into 43. relatives 44. because 45. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年12月4日春节被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录，介绍了春节前的准备、除夕活动、节日习俗等，它不仅是节日，更是中国传统象征，正与世界共享。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年12月4日，一个令人兴奋的消息传来。根据“news”及所给单词可知，此处是指令人兴奋的消息，用excite的形容词形式exciting“令人兴奋的”作定语修饰名词。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 句意：“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动”被联合国教科文组织成功列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。根据“added to the World Intangible Cultural Heritage list”及所给单词可知，此处是指成功列入，用successful的副词形式successfully修饰动词。故填successfully。 【38题详解】 句意：打扫房子是传统的一步。根据“the house is a traditional step”及所给单词可知，此处是指打扫房子，用clean的动名词形式cleaning作主语，句首字母大写。故填Cleaning。 【39题详解】 句意：红灯笼和对联很常见，因为红色在中国文化中代表好运和幸福。根据“Red lanterns and couplets (对联) are commonly...”及所给单词可知，此处是指红灯笼和对联很常见，用see的过去分词seen与are构成被动语态。故填seen。 【40题详解】 句意：红灯笼和对联很常见，因为红色在中国文化中代表好运和幸福。根据“good luck and...”及所给单词可知，此处是指好运和幸福，用happy的名词形式happiness与good luck并列。故填happiness。 【41题详解】 句意：除夕夜，一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“dinner”及所给单词可知，此处是指丰盛的晚餐，用big“大的”作定语修饰名词dinner。故填big。 【42题详解】 句意：饺子被做成某种形状，看起来像中国古代的金银锭，承载着人们对来年财富的期望。根据“made...a certain shape”及所给单词可知，此处是指被做成某种形状，make into“把……制成”，固定短语。故填into。 【43题详解】 句意：节日期间，人们拜访亲朋好友。根据“visit their...and friends”及所给单词可知，此处是指拜访亲朋好友，用relative的复数形式relatives与friends并列。故填relatives。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们特别兴奋，因为他们可以收到红包里的压岁钱。根据“Children are especially excited...they can receive lucky money in red envelopes.”可知，前后句是因果关系，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的一个象征。根据“a...of Chinese traditions”及所给单词可知，此处是指中国传统的一个象征，用symbol“象征”作宾语。故填symbol。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Be an inventor! The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy, ____46____ it’s true. Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing, so read on to discover the truth. ·Wrong idea number 1: An invention has to be something completely new. Well, inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come ____47____ something that already exists (存在). The Wright Brothers, for example, got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds. ·Wrong idea number 2: Inventors are born, not made. ____48____ are a lot of factors (因素) that make invention possible. Take Mozart, for example. He was born with a talent for musical composition(作曲). But other factors were also important for his creativity. His father was ____49____ music teacher, and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time he was in kindergarten (幼儿园). ·Wrong idea number 3: Inventors are always old people. Don’t believe that you can’t invent things when you are young. Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a tool ____50____ is still used in most countries today-a system of reading and writing for blind people. You see, young people can be inventors, too. 【答案】46. but 47. from 48. There 49. a 50. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及人们对发明的错误认识。 【46题详解】 句意：也许这听起来很疯狂，但这是真的。根据“Perhaps this sounds crazy,…it’s true.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：发明意味着创造一些“新的”东西，但这个想法可能来自于已经存在的东西。come from来自，固定短语。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：有很多因素使发明成为可能。此句是there be句型，句首首字母要大写。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：他的父亲是一名音乐老师，莫扎特从幼儿园开始每天练习数小时。根据“music teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，此处表达为“一名音乐老师”，应用不定冠词a， 故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：15岁时，他发明了一种至今仍在大多数国家使用的工具——盲人阅读和写作系统。分析句子，可知“he invented a tool … is still used in most countries…”是定语从句，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，先行词tool是物，应用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Cindy. What are you doing? B: Hi, Jack. _________51_________. A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the future life. __________52__________? A: I want to be an engineer in the future. B: __________53__________? A: Because I want to build smart machines to make people’s lives more convenient. B: __________54__________! A: What about you? What’s your dream? B: ___________55___________. I love using words to express my thoughts and feelings. A: I believe you can make it! B: Thank you. I’m sure you will achieve your dream too. Let’s work hard and make our futures bright! 【答案】51. I’m reading a book/I’m watching a TV show/I’m watching a movie 52. What do you want to be when you grow up 53. Why/Why do you want to be an engineer/Why do you want to do that 54. That sounds great/Sounds good 55. I want to be a writer 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的一则对话，主要谈论了未来的生活。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What are you doing?”和下文“What’s it about?”可知，此处回答正在做的事情。故填I’m reading a book/I’m watching a TV show/I’m watching a movie。 【52题详解】 根据下文“I want to be an engineer in the future.”可知，此处询问对方未来想成为什么。故填What do you want to be when you grow up。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Because I want to build smart machines to make people’s lives more convenient.”可知，此处询问对方想成为工程师的原因。故填Why/Why do you want to be an engineer/Why do you want to do that。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Because I want to build smart machines to make people’s lives more convenient.”可知，此处表达自己的看法。故填That sounds great/Sounds good。 【55题详解】 根据上文“What about you? What’s your dream?”以及下文“I love using words to express my thoughts and feelings.”可知，此处回答未来想成为一名作家。故填I want to be a writer。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 人因梦想而伟大，又因梦想而成长。假如你的梦想是当一名宇航员，请你根据以下表格提示，以“My Space Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。 My Space Dream When I was a little child make model planes visit space museums watch cartoons about space From now on read more books about space do enough exercise study hard … 参考词汇：be curious about对……感到好奇 要求：1. 文中须包括所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Space Dream Everyone may have a dream. My dream is to be an astronaut. When I was a little child I was curious about space. I was fond of making model planes and used to visit space museums with my parents. I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. However, to be an astronaut is not easy. From now on, I will read more books about space science. I should do enough exercise to build myself up. It’s necessary for me to study hard and gain more knowledge. Being creative is important as well. In short, I will do what I can to make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，回忆童年时期与太空梦想相关的经历； 第二步、阐述实现梦想的现实难度，进而列出未来努力计划； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fond of喜欢 ②from now on从现在开始 ③come true实现 [高分句型] I also enjoyed watching cartoons about space, which brought me great fun. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $