精品解析： 广西河池市天峨县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末检测试题卷 九年级　英　语 注意： 1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A．An art show. B．A model plane show.C．A science technology show. 7. How does Alice study English? A．By watching TV. B．By working with a group.C．By listening to tapes. 8. What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. Lion dance. B. Dragon boat race. C. Guess lantern riddles. 9. How does Peter feel when he’s on the top? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. 10. When is the exam going to be? A. On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Peter do today? A.Cleaned his room. B.Worked as a cleaner. C.Helped clean the street. 12．How did Peter feel after cleaning? A.Tired but happy. B.Tired but boring. C.Tired and dirty. 13. Why does Peter want to be a volunteer? A．Because he wants to make money. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he wants to help others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands. 15．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A.Hug. B.Kiss. C.Nod heads. 16．Who kiss each other in China? A.Friends. B.Parents and children. C.Teacher and students. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Does Mark have a lot of rules in your school? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does. 18. What is not allowed to take to Mark’s school? A．A computer. B．A mobile phone. C．A camera. 19. Where does Mark live? A. In school. B. At his home. C. At his friend’s home. 20. Who usually talks with Mark on the phone? A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His father. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21. When was Gu Ailing s born? A. In 2001 B．In 2002 C．In 2003 22. How old was Gu Ailing when she she started skiing? A. two B．three C．five 23．Where did she win her first World Cup when she was 15? A. In Italy B. In China C. In America. 24．Which country did Gu Ailing compete for in 2022 Winter Olympics. A．France B．USA C．China 25.She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A．modeling B．singing C．Drawing (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Time Activities In the morning First, you’re supposed to 26 our teachers and students. 27 , you’ll have a Chinese music class in the music room. Then, our teacher will teach you to make Chinese 28 cutting. In the 29 You’d better start by taking a boat trip on the West Lake. Then you can visit some 30 museums and famous temples. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Louis. ____1____ B: I usually read books in my spare time ____2____ A: I prefer playing sports to reading. What kind of books do you like to read? B: ____3____ When I’m bored, I prefer to read books that can make me laugh. When I’m relaxed, I prefer to read fashion magazines. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I do. Science fiction can help me learn about what the future life will be like. A: That’s true. ___5___ B: My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin. The Three­-Body Problem (《三体》) is one of the best novels that I’ve ever read. A. It depends. B. How about you? C. I want to read books. D Do you read science fiction? E. Who is your favorite science fiction writer? F. What do you usually do in your spare time? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve been learning English since I was 7. The first few years were really ____6____ to me! We, my brother and I had to learn words and grammar ____7____, which seemed boring and difficult to us. At that time we ____8____ felt the need to learn English. But everything has ____9____ since I went to the USA for the first time in 1989. I got excited ____10____ every thing there. But all seemed to be connected with English. And I realized the importance of English. So I started to show ____11____ in the language. My teachers used to pay attention to all aspects (方面) of the language: grammar vocabulary, spoken and written English. They used to show me what were the best ways to practice a language. But ____12____ helped a little. They were useless to me. These years I am living in America and I know ____13____ to do to learn English well. I ____14____ many films and programs on TV. And I read lots of English books. To practice new words, I write stories which have new interesting words in them. Such ____15____ help me a lot. Also, I try to practice my grammar in all kinds of ways. Of course, you have to know the grammar rules are really important! 6. A. funny B. terrible C. relaxing 7. A. rules B. plans C. ideas 8. A. often B. never C. always 9. A. changed B. stopped C. started 10. A. on B. in C. about 11. A. time B. work C. interest 12. A. many B. none C. much 13. A. how B. what C. when 14. A. look B. read C. watch 15. A. stories B. classes C. exercises 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (一)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighborhood. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s mother. C. Lucy’s classmate. 17. How does Celia go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What is across from the bookshop? A. Park. B. School. C. Bank. 19. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. 20. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. B China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear earphones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 21. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________ A. using sayings B. asking questions C. listing numbers 22. What does “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Things for exercising. B. Things for storing food. C. Things for communicating. 23. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Astronauts hardly exercise on the space station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Astronauts can call and talk with their family. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Space Station Exercises B. Life on Tiangong Station C. Astronauts’ Daily Diet C After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion Sun Yang is back! Even though he is 32 years old, he is still one of the best swimmers in China. On August 25, Sun won the men’s 400 m freestyle (自由泳) race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years. Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012 Olympics. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016 Olympics. In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This stopped him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training. “The past four years were so hard, tougher (艰难) than being born again, which made me enjoy each and every race even more,” said Sun after his win.“To be able to stand on top of the podium (领奖台) at my first meet in over four years, I feel like everything has paid off.” 26. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What does the word “shortened” in the passage mean? A. Kept. B. Reduced. C. Trained. 28. How long was Sun Yang banned from big races at last? A. For 24 months. B. For 48 months. C. For 51 months. 29 How did Sun Yang train during his ban? A. By training himself. B. By joining a professional team. C. By taking part in competitions. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Training so Hard. B. Standing on the Podium. C. Getting Back to the Pool. D (二)任务型阅读：根据语篇内容，回答下列五个问题。 Life in a Chinese school The school My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. We have seven lessons every day. We have Chinese, maths and English. We also have other subjects like geography and computer science. Maths is my favourite subject. Activities We have different clubs after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Guitar Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. It is fun to sing English songs and tell English stories together. On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books. Big brothers and sisters There are about 1,800 students in our school. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out. 31. How many lessons does Daniel have every day? ________________ 32. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? ________________ 33. What club is Daniel in? ________________ 34. What does Daniel do on Wednesday and Thursday? ________________ 35. Who can the new students ask for help if they have problems? ________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 health used slow favorite even insect by she grow somewhere My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. _____36_____ name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has changed a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has _____37_____ up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we used to travel to _____38_____ far away, she didn’t want to go there ____39____ plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much _____40_____. But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. She ____41____ to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the ____42____ like beetles (甲壳虫). She ____43____ would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her ____44____. But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her ____45____ very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假定你是该校学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢中国传统节日（时间、重要性等）； 2.你喜欢这个节日的理由； 3.你是如何庆祝这个节日的（准备活动、庆祝活动等）。 注意： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：celebrate（庆祝） My favorite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末检测试题卷 九年级　英　语 注意： 1．本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷上作答无效。考试结束，将答题卡上交。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did the boy go last weekend? A．An art show. B．A model plane show.C．A science technology show. 7. How does Alice study English? A．By watching TV. B．By working with a group.C．By listening to tapes. 8. What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. Lion dance. B. Dragon boat race. C. Guess lantern riddles. 9. How does Peter feel when he’s on the top? A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. 10 When is the exam going to be? A. On Tuesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Peter do today? A.Cleaned his room. B.Worked as a cleaner. C.Helped clean the street. 12．How did Peter feel after cleaning? A.Tired but happy. B.Tired but boring. C.Tired and dirty. 13. Why does Peter want to be a volunteer? A．Because he wants to make money. B．Because he wants to be famous. C．Because he wants to help others. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A.Bow. B.Kiss. C.Shake hands. 15．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A.Hug. B.Kiss. C.Nod heads. 16．Who kiss each other in China? A.Friends. B.Parents and children. C.Teacher and students. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Does Mark have a lot of rules in your school? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he does. 18. What is not allowed to take to Mark’s school? A．A computer. B．A mobile phone. C．A camera. 19. Where does Mark live? A. In school. B. At his home. C. At his friend’s home. 20. Who usually talks with Mark on the phone? A．His friend. B．His mother. C．His father. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21. When was Gu Ailing s born? A. In 2001 B．In 2002 C．In 2003 22. How old was Gu Ailing when she she started skiing? A. two B．three C．five 23．Where did she win her first World Cup when she was 15? A. In Italy B. In China C. In America. 24．Which country did Gu Ailing compete for in 2022 Winter Olympics. A．France B．USA C．China 25.She realizes ________ is actually similar to skiing. A．modeling B．singing C．Drawing (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Time Activities In the morning First, you’re supposed to 26 our teachers and students. 27 , you’ll have a Chinese music class in the music room. Then, our teacher will teach you to make Chinese 28 cutting. In the 29 You’d better start by taking a boat trip on the West Lake. Then you can visit some 30 museums and famous temples. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Louis. ____1____ B: I usually read books in my spare time. ____2____ A: I prefer playing sports to reading. What kind of books do you like to read? B: ____3____ When I’m bored, I prefer to read books that can make me laugh. When I’m relaxed, I prefer to read fashion magazines. A: ____4____ B: Yes, I do. Science fiction can help me learn about what the future life will be like. A: That’s true. ___5___ B: My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin. The Three­-Body Problem (《三体》) is one of the best novels that I’ve ever read. A. It depends. B. How about you? C. I want to read books. D. Do you read science fiction? E. Who is your favorite science fiction writer? F. What do you usually do in your spare time? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，他们谈论了业余时间活动和阅读偏好。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I usually read books in my spare time.”可知，此处是询问对方空闲时间通常做什么，选项F“你通常在空闲时间做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文B介绍自己空闲时间看书，以及下文A回应“I prefer playing sports to reading.”可知，此处是B反问A空闲时间喜欢做什么，选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“What kind of books do you like to read?”，以及下文B分“无聊时”和“放松时”两种情况说明喜欢的书可知，B的回答并非固定类型，选项A“看情况而定。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是由do引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否有某种行为，选项D“你阅读科幻小说吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据答语“My favorite science fiction writer is Liu Cixin.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的科幻作家是谁，选项E“谁是你最喜欢的科幻作家？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’ve been learning English since I was 7. The first few years were really ____6____ to me! We, my brother and I had to learn words and grammar ____7____, which seemed boring and difficult to us. At that time we ____8____ felt the need to learn English. But everything has ____9____ since I went to the USA for the first time in 1989. I got excited ____10____ every thing there. But all seemed to be connected with English. And I realized the importance of English. So I started to show ____11____ in the language. My teachers used to pay attention to all aspects (方面) of the language: grammar, vocabulary, spoken and written English. They used to show me what were the best ways to practice a language. But ____12____ helped a little. They were useless to me. These years I am living in America and I know ____13____ to do to learn English well. I ____14____ many films and programs on TV. And I read lots of English books. To practice new words, I write stories which have new interesting words in them. Such ____15____ help me a lot. Also, I try to practice my grammar in all kinds of ways. Of course, you have to know the grammar rules are really important! 6. A. funny B. terrible C. relaxing 7. A. rules B. plans C. ideas 8. A. often B. never C. always 9. A. changed B. stopped C. started 10. A. on B. in C. about 11. A. time B. work C. interest 12. A. many B. none C. much 13. A. how B. what C. when 14. A. look B. read C. watch 15. A. stories B. classes C. exercises 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：最初的几年对我来说真的很糟糕！ funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“which seemed boring and difficult to us”可知，最初学英语的日子不好过。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我和我哥哥不得不学习单词和语法规则，这对我们来说又无聊又难。 rules规则；plans计划；ideas想法。根据“words and grammar...”和常识可知，学习英语需要学习单词和语法规则。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：那时我们从不觉得有必要学英语。 often经常；never从不；always总是。根据“which seemed boring and difficult to us”可知，我和我的兄弟觉得学习英语很无聊，而且很难，推测他们从来没有感受到学习英语的必要性。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但自从1989年我第一次去美国后，一切都改变了。 changed改变；stopped停止；started开始。根据“I realized the importance of English”可知，作者对英语的态度和认知发生了“改变”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我对那里的一切都感到兴奋。 on在……上；in在……里；about关于。“get excited about sth”是固定短语，意为“对某事感到兴奋”，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我开始对这门语言表现出兴趣。 time时间；work工作；interest兴趣。根据“I realized the importance of English”可知，作者会因此对英语产生“兴趣”，“show interest in”是固定短语，意为“对……表现出兴趣”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但这些（方法）都没什么用。 many许多；none没有一个；much许多。根据“They were useless to me”可知，前文提到的老师教的方法“没有一个”起作用。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这些年我住在美国，我知道要做什么才能学好英语。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“These years I am living in America and I know...to do to learn English well.”可知，空格处应填引导词，引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，要用what引导。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我看很多电影和电视节目。 look看（强调动作，后接宾语需加介词at）；read读（后接书籍、报纸等）；watch观看（后接电视、电影、比赛等）。根据“many films and programs on TV”可知，此处表示观看电影和电视节目，watch符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这样的练习对我帮助很大。 stories故事；classes课程；exercises练习。前文提到“看电影和电视节目、读英语书、写包含新单词的故事、用各种方式练习语法”，这些都是训练英语的一些方式，exercises“练习”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (一)根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 A Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighborhood. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who is Celia? A. Lucy’s cousin. B. Lucy’s mother. C. Lucy’s classmate. 17. How does Celia go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 18. What is across from the bookshop? A. Park. B. School. C. Bank. 19. How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A. Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. B. Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. C. Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. 20. What can we learn from the map? A. Celia’s home is on Long Street. B. There is a post office on New Street. C. A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和Celia是第六中学的学生，她们的母亲是姐妹，她们在同一年级但不同班级，还介绍了她们上学的交通方式以及她们社区的地图情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters.”可知，她们的妈妈是姐妹关系，因此Celia是Lucy的表妹。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school.”可知，Celia乘公交车上学，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可见，书店(Bookshop)正对面是银行(Bank)，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可见，从Lucy家出发，沿着New Street前行，在第一个路口向右转即可到达超市，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可见，邮局位于New Street上，在Lucy家附近，故选B。 B China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration and scientific research. How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station? For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports can help astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to exercise. Astronauts live in a weightless environment, so they cannot take showers as they do on Earth. They have to find different ways to keep clean. The Tiangong space station has a special bathroom. In this bathroom, they use wet towels (毛巾) to clean themselves. How is the diet of astronauts on the Tiangong space station? They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool and fresh in it. It can be a challenge for astronauts to be away from family for a long time. How do they connect with their family? There is special communication equipment. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls. When the astronauts wear earphones, they can communicate freely moving around the station. Astronauts on the Tiangong space station work and explore in space. They help us learn about space and the universe. 21. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________ A. using sayings B. asking questions C. listing numbers 22. What does “fitness equipment” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Things for exercising. B. Things for storing food. C. Things for communicating. 23. How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. Astronauts hardly exercise on the space station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Astronauts can call and talk with their family. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. Space Station Exercises B. Life on Tiangong Station C. Astronauts’ Daily Diet 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站上宇航员的生活情况，包括锻炼、清洁、饮食和与家人沟通等方面。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working on the space station?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出主题。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a spin bike (动感单车), a running machine, and other fitness equipment on the space station.”可知，动感单车、跑步机都是用于锻炼的物品，由此可推测“fitness equipment”意为“用于锻炼的物品”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can have bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with pork.”可知，太空站有五种食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls.”可知，宇航员可以和家人通话交流，C项正确。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“China’s Tiangong space station is well-known for its role in space exploration…working on the space station?”及阅读全文可知，本文主要讲的是宇航员的空间站生活。故选B。 C After not swimming in big races for over four years, China’s Olympic champion Sun Yang is back! Even though he is 32 years old, he is still one of the best swimmers in China. On August 25, Sun won the men’s 400 m freestyle (自由泳) race at the National Summer Swimming Championships in Hefei, Anhui. He finished in 3 minutes and 49.58 seconds. This wasn’t his fastest time ever, but it was still a big win because he worked very hard over the past four years. Sun became famous after winning China’s first Olympic gold medal in men’s swimming at the London 2012 Olympics. He also won more gold medals at the Rio 2016 Olympics. In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months. This stopped him from swimming in the Tokyo and Paris Olympics. During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team. He worked so hard that he didn’t take a single day off from training. “The past four years were so hard, tougher (艰难) than being born again, which made me enjoy each and every race even more,” said Sun after his win.“To be able to stand on top of the podium (领奖台) at my first meet in over four years, I feel like everything has paid off.” 26. Which would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What does the word “shortened” in the passage mean? A. Kept. B. Reduced. C. Trained. 28. How long was Sun Yang banned from big races at last? A. For 24 months. B. For 48 months. C. For 51 months. 29. How did Sun Yang train during his ban? A. By training himself. B. By joining a professional team. C. By taking part in competitions. 30. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Training so Hard. B. Standing on the Podium. C. Getting Back to the Pool. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳奥运冠军孙杨在经历了四年多的禁赛之后重返赛场并取得胜利的故事。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出孙杨“重返赛场”的主旨，第二段至第五段分别介绍他近期的比赛情况、过往荣誉、禁赛经历，以及他的感受，因此是总分结构。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 2020, Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months.”可知，2020年，由于兴奋剂检测问题，孙杨被禁赛8年，但后来被缩短为4年零3个月。“shortened”意为“缩短”，与“Reduced”同义，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sun was given an eight-year ban (禁赛) because of a problem with a doping test (药检), but it was later shortened to four years and three months.”可知，文章提到原先为八年，后缩短为“四年零三个月”，即51个月，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the ban, Sun trained on his own, without the support of a professional team.”可知，竞赛期间孙杨是自己训练，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，通篇主要围绕“孙杨重返赛场”展开，“Getting Back to the Pool”最适合作为最佳标题，故选C。 D (二)任务型阅读：根据语篇内容，回答下列五个问题。 Life in a Chinese school The school My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. We have seven lessons every day. We have Chinese, maths and English. We also have other subjects like geography and computer science. Maths is my favourite subject. Activities We have different clubs after school. Some clubs are for fun, such as the Guitar Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a member of the English Singing Club. It is fun to sing English songs and tell English stories together. On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books. Big brothers and sisters There are about 1,800 students in our school. Many new students need help to learn more about the new school. When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out. 31. How many lessons does Daniel have every day? ________________ 32. What is Daniel’s favourite subject? ________________ 33. What club is Daniel in? ________________ 34. What does Daniel do on Wednesday and Thursday? ________________ 35. Who can the new students ask for help if they have problems? ________________ 【答案】31. He has seven/7 lessons./ Seven/7 lessons. 32. His favorite/ favourite subject is maths./ Maths. 33. He is in English Singing Club./In English Singing Club. 34. He goes to the library and reads some English books./ To the library and reads some English books. 35. The older students. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要以Daniel的视角介绍了中国学校的生活，包括学校的日常课程安排、课后俱乐部活动，以及学校里学长学姐帮助新学生的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“My name is Daniel... We have seven lessons every day.”可知，Daniel每天有七节课。故填He has seven/7 lessons./ Seven/7 lessons. 【32题详解】 根据“My name is Daniel... Maths is my favourite subject.”可知，Daniel最喜欢的科目是数学。故填His favorite/favourite subject is maths./Maths. 【33题详解】 根据“My name is Daniel... I am a member of the English Singing Club.”可知，Daniel加入了英语歌唱俱乐部。故填He is in English Singing Club./In English Singing Club. 【34题详解】 根据“My name is Daniel... On Wednesday and Thursday, we go to the library and read some English books.”可知，Daniel周三和周四会去图书馆读一些英语书。故填He goes to the library and reads some English books./ To the library and reads some English books. 【35题详解】 根据“Many new students need help... When they have problems, the older (年长的) students are happy to listen to them and help them out.”可知，新学生有问题时可以向年长的学生求助。故填The older students. 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 health used slow favorite even insect by she grow somewhere My name is Peter, a school boy. I am fifteen years old now. I have an elder sister. _____36_____ name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now. She has changed a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has _____37_____ up. I also admire her because of her improvement. She used to be afraid of flying in a plane. When we used to travel to _____38_____ far away, she didn’t want to go there ____39____ plane. She preferred to take the train even though the train was much _____40_____. But now she doesn’t mind taking the plane. She ____41____ to be afraid of the dark. She went to sleep with her bedroom light on every night or asked my mother to sleep with her. She was also afraid of the ____42____ like beetles (甲壳虫). She ____43____ would cry when she saw the beetles. But now she isn’t afraid of the dark or beetles any more. She used to like to eat candy every day. We all know it was her ____44____. But now she never eats candy. She pays attention to her ____45____ very much. My mother often asks me to learn from her. 【答案】36 Her 37. grown 38. somewhere 39. by 40. slower 41. used 42. insects 43. even 44. favourite 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Peter的姐姐Amy在过去几年里发生的诸多变化，包括对飞行、黑暗和昆虫的恐惧消失，以及饮食习惯变得更健康。 【36题详解】 句意：她的名字是艾米。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，指代前文“elder sister”，备选词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【37题详解】 句意：我父母经常说她已经长大了。“grow up”为固定短语，意为“长大”，结合空前“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，grow的过去分词为grown。故填grown。 38题详解】 句意：当我们过去常去遥远的某个地方旅行时，她不想坐飞机去那里。根据“travel to”及“far away”可知，此处需地点副词，结合语境表示“某个地方”，因此用somewhere“在某处”。故填somewhere。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们过去常去遥远的某个地方旅行时，她不想坐飞机去那里。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by plane”意为“坐飞机”，因此用by。故填by。 【40题详解】 句意：她更喜欢坐火车，尽管火车慢得多。根据比较级修饰词“much”可知，此处需形容词比较级，结合常识火车比飞机慢，因此用备选词slow比较级slower“更慢的”。故填slower。 【41题详解】 句意：她过去害怕黑暗。“used to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“过去常常做某事”，结合后文“but now she isn’t afraid...”可知此处描述过去的情况，因此用used。故填used。 【42题详解】 句意：她也害怕像甲壳虫这样的昆虫。根据“She was also afraid of the ... like beetles (甲壳虫).”可知，此处需名词，结合“beetles”可知指昆虫类别，且不止一种，因此用insects“昆虫”（复数形式）。故填insects。 【43题详解】 句意：她甚至看到甲壳虫时会哭。此处需副词加强语气，结合语境表示“甚至”，因此用even“甚至”。故填even。 【44题详解】 句意：我们都知道那是她最喜欢的（食物）。根据“her”可知，此处需名词，结合前文“like to eat candy every day”，可知糖果是她最喜欢的东西，因此用favourite“最喜欢的人或物”。故填favourite。 【45题详解】 句意：她非常注重自己的健康。此处需名词作宾语，结合前文“never eats candy”，可知她关注健康，因此用health“健康”。故填health。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 中国传统节日是中华民族丰富多彩的历史文化的重要组成部分。为弘扬民族文化，增强民族自信，某校英文网站开展了以“My favorite traditional Chinese festival”为题的征文活动。假定你是该校学生李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的中国传统节日（时间、重要性等）； 2.你喜欢这个节日的理由； 3.你是如何庆祝这个节日的（准备活动、庆祝活动等）。 注意： 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得透露个人真实信息； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：celebrate（庆祝） My favorite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite traditional Chinese festival Among all the traditional festivals in China, my favorite is the Spring Festival. It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day. This is a time for family reunions, visiting relatives and friends and exchanging greeting for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new. I like the Spring Festival because it is the only time in a year that I can sit together with every family member. As we are so busy studying or working. It is such a blissful moment that we look back and look forward to the future. We visit our relatives and friends, wishing each other a happy year and good luck. How happy we are! There are various activities in each household to celebrate the spring festival. Days before it, we clean our house with belief that cleaning sweeps bad luck. We also decorate our house with paper cuts and spring couplets. On the eve of the festival, we get together with our family members and have big meals while watching Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, we celebrate the New Year with spectacular fireworks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的传统节日的情况。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的节日是什么，春节的时间，活动以及意义等等。 第二步，介绍你喜欢这个节日的理由。 第三步，你是如何庆祝这个节日的，如准备活动、庆祝活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①at midnight 午夜 ②be busy doing sth忙于做某事 ③such…that 如此……以至于 [高分句型] ①It is one of the most important festival in China which always begins on the first day of the first lunar month in the Chinese calendar and ends on the 15th day.（which引导定语从句） ②It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.（动词不定式作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $