内容正文:
Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
Understanding cultures:
Marco Polo and the Silk Road
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 汤姆很聪明,他在5 岁时就会骑自行车了。
Tom is smart. He could ride a bike _______ _______ _______ _______ 5.
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at the
age of
2. 这些老照片总能让奶奶想起过去的美好日子。
These old photos can always _______ _______ good old days to Grandma.
bring back
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3. 这个漂亮的杯子是玻璃做的,所以要小心使用。
This beautiful cup _______ _______ _______ glass, so use it carefully.
is made of
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4. [邯郸质检] 下周我们将到达北京,去参观长城。
We _______ _______ ________________ Beijing next week to visit the Great Wall.
will arrive in / will get to
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阅读表达
Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the ancient Silk Road. Maybe he was the first man to bring back good information about Central Asian lands to China.
In 139 BC, Emperor Wu of Han sent (派遣) Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people to ask for their help against (对抗) the Xiongnu people, because the Xiongnu people often invaded (侵犯) them.
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Unluckily, on the way to the Western Regions (区域), the Xiongnu people caught him. Zhang had to stay with them for about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally got to the Yuezhi people, he was sad to find that they didn’t want to fight against the Xiongnu people.
When he came back, Zhang Qian and his men were caught again. They came back to China in 126 BC.
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Zhang didn’t finish his job, but he learned a lot about the places, people, customs(风俗) and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.
Later Emperor Wu of Han sent Zhang to the Western Regions again. Zhang’s trip to the Western Regions helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. That’s the ancient Silk Road.
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1. When did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people for the first time?
______________________________________________
In 139 BC.
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2. Why did Emperor Wu of Han send Zhang Qian to the Yuezhi people?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because he wanted to ask for their help against the
Xiongnu people.
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3. How long did Zhang Qian have to stay with the Xiongnu people?
______________________________________________
For about 10 years.
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4. What did Zhang Qian learn about during the trip?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
He learned a lot about the places, people, customs and
cultures of the 36 kingdoms in the Western Regions.
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5. What do you think of Zhang Qian’s trip? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think it is important. Because it helped develop international trade, especially in silk, between China and the Western Regions. (答案合理即可)
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
3 A visit to Xi’ an
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. A famous writer ________________________ (give) us a talk tomorrow afternoon.
2. Teachers _________________ (not use) chalk on the blackboard in 10 years’ time.
3. Look out of the window. It is cloudy. I think it __________________ (rain) soon.
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will give / is going to give
won’t use
is going to rain
4. —_______ your father ______________ (play) basketball with you tomorrow?
—No, he isn’t.
5. [江西中考改编] —Lisa, your shoes are dirty.
—Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ___________ (wash) them with my clothes.
Is going to play
will wash
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二、学校计划下周末组织学生去自然公园开展户外研学旅行,根据答语填一填玲玲提出的问题
6. —_______ _______ the school trip to the nature park start?
—Next Saturday morning.
When will
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7. —_______ _______ we go to the nature park?
—We will go to the nature park by school bus.
How will
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8. —_______ _______ the students _______ during the trip?
—The students will collect leaves and draw pictures during the trip.
What will do
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一、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词
1. Li Ming’s uncle keeps many _______ (鹅) on his farm.
2. I am helpful at home and I always wash many _______ (盘子) after lunch at the weekend.
3. —What can you do at the Music Festival?
—I can play the _______ (鼓).
geese
dishes
drums
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4. Hurry up! The b is ringing! We are late for class!
5. Excuse me, do you know the way to the Yellow Crane
T ?
6. Now many w animals are in great danger. We must save them.
7. [河北人文信息] Kaiyuansi P in Dingzhou is known as one of the Four Treasures of Hebei.
ell
ower
ild
agoda
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二、假如你是一名导游,要带团参观赵州桥,你会怎么介绍呢?根据汉语意思完成句子
8. 朋友们, 欢迎来到河北省!
Friends, ___________ _______ Hebei Province!
welcome to
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9. 今天我将带你们参观赵州桥。
Today I will _______ you _______ Zhaozhou Bridge.
show around
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10. [河北人文信息] 赵州桥有1400多年的悠久历史。
Zhaozhou Bridge has a long history of _______ _______ 1,400 _______.
more than
years
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11. 随后,我们将在当地饭店品尝一些美味的特色菜。
_______, we will taste some ____________ __________ _______ at the local restaurant.
Later delicious special
dishes
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12. 我希望你们玩得很开心。
I hope you will _______ lots of _______.
have fun
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一、[唐山路南区月考] 短文填空
Hello, boys and girls! Welcome 1. _______ Tangshan Banquet (唐山宴)!
welcome to 欢迎来到。
to
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It’s 2. _______ special place where you can experience the rich culture of Tangshan.
a
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You can see many old-fashioned things there. There are old-style bicycles, radios 3. _______ some traditional furniture (家具).
and
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These things let you know 4. _______ the city’s past.
about
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When you are here, you’ll hear the 5. ______________ (interest) Tangshan dialect (方言) and find the locals(当地人) are 6. _______ (friend).
5. 此处用形容词作定语,修饰“Tangshan dialect”,interesting“有趣的”符合。
6. 此处用形容词作表语,friendly“友好的” 符合。
interesting
friendly
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They are always happy 7. _______ (talk) to you.
happy to do sth. 乐意做某事。
to talk
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Even if you don’t understand it at 8. _______ (one), their warm smiles will make you 9. _______ (feel) welcome.
8. at first 起初。
9. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。
first
feel
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The 10. _______ (good) part might be the food!
根据“The...part might be the food!” 可知,此处表示最高级的含义,指最好的部分可能是食物,best“最好的”符合。
best
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You can taste all kinds of special 11. _______ (dish) of Tangshan. Qizi Baked Cake is a must-try.
根据空前的“all kinds of”可知,此处用复数形式。
dishes
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The crispy bread with tender meat inside is 12. _______ (real) delicious.
此处用副词形式修饰“delicious”。
really
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There are also many other 13. _______ (snack) like sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) and fried cakes.
snacks
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At Tangshan Banquet, you can not only enjoy the food but also take a step back in time and explore the unique 14. _______ (culture) of Tangshan.
culture
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I believe you 15. _________ (have) a great time here!
此处应用一般将来时,故填will have。
will have
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二、阅读理解
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( ) 16. How many days does Emma stay in China?
A. 6 days. B. 8 days.
C. 10 days. D. 12 days.
细节理解题。根据“3 days”、“2 days”、“2 days”和“3 days”可知,爱玛在中国待10 天。
C
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( ) 17. What does Emma do in Shanghai?
A. She walks to People’s Square.
B. She sees lovely pandas.
C. She visits the Oriental Pearl Tower.
D. She goes to Yuyuan Garden.
细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”以及“visit the Oriental Pearl Tower”可知,在上海参观东方明珠。
C
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( ) 18. How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai?
A. By plane. B. By train.
C. By bus. D. By subway.
细节理解题。根据图片可知,爱玛从上海坐飞机去成都。
A
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( ) 19. Which city does Emma visit at the 4th stop?
A. Wuhan. B. Beijing.
C. Guangzhou. D. Sanya.
推理判断题。根据第四站下面的“visit the Great Wall” 和“eat Beijing roast duck”可推知,第四站是北京。
B
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( ) 20. What common thing does Emma do in China?
A. She visits towers. B. She goes to the zoos.
C. She visits museums. D. She eats special foods.
细节理解题。根据“eat Babao duck” “eat hot pot”、“eat biangbiang noodles”以及“eat Beijing roast duck”可知,爱玛吃了特色食物。
D
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
5 A trip plan
考点一: dream 的用法
用dream 的适当形式完成关于梦想的小语段
Different people have different 1. _______. Yuan Longping’s 2. _______ is to make people have enough food. Zhang Guimei 3. _______ of letting more girls get out of the mountains. Cai Xuzhe is always 4. __________ of going to space. What is your 5. _______?
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dreams
dream
dreams
dreaming
dream
考点二: enough 的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 不要再加糖了,因为汤已经够甜了。
Don’t add sugar any more because the soup is _______ _______.
enough 修饰名词时,一般放在名词前,修饰形容词或副词时,放在其后。
sweet
enough
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2. 学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Students should not stay up because they need _______ _______.
enough
sleep
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考点三: on, over 与above
根据图片,用on,over 或above 完成小语段
There is a bridge 1. _______ the river. The family are 2. _______ the bridge. And there is a plane 3. _______ the bridge. The plane is flying 4. _______ the river.
over
on
above
over
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考点四: 多种“到达”
从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空(单词可重复使用)
1. Lily _____________ in Shijiazhuang next Monday.
2. How do the students in your class usually _______ to school every day?
reach, arrive, get
will arrive
get
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3. We _______ the station and _______ on the train in time yesterday.
4. Those foreign students ____________ at our school next week.
5. When do you usually _______ your school every day?
reach, arrive, get
reached got
will arrive
reach
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考点五: look forward to 的用法
根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 学生总是期待着暑假旅行。
A student always _______ ___________ _______ the summer vacation trip.
looks forward to
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2. 我正期待再次和你一起参观博物馆。
I _______ __________ ___________ _______ ________ the museum with you again.
am looking forward to visiting
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一、完形填空
Last month, I went to Yunnan Province. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the 1 of our country.
( ) 1. A. east B. north C. south D. middle
根据“Yunnan is in the...of our country.”
及地理常识可知,云南位于中国南部。
C
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It is a beautiful place with clean 2 , high mountains and friendly people.
( ) 2. A. rivers B. zoos C. stores D. trees
A
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Trees and flowers are everywhere. Many people 3 to Yunnan during their holidays every year.
( ) 3. A. write B. sing C. swim D. come
根据“Many people...to Yunnan during their holidays”可知,此处指来云南。
D
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On the 4 day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林).
( ) 4. A. third B. second C. first D. last
根据后文中的“on the second day”和“On the third day”可知,此处指第一天。
C
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The area was a huge sea many years ago. Then the sea 5 a lot.
( ) 5. A. danced B. changed C. played D. told
根据“Finally it became today’s Karst Geopark (喀斯特地质公园).”可知,海洋经过变化形成了喀斯特地貌。
B
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Finally it became today’s Karst Geopark (喀斯特地质公园). I took a lot of 6 there. The photos were nice.
( ) 6. A. photos B. bags C. clouds D. ways
根据“The photos were nice.”可知,此处指拍了许多照片。
A
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I went to Lijiang on the second day. The Lijiang River runs through Lijiang Ancient Town (丽江古城). I 7 the town along the river.
( ) 7. A. took B. jumped C. visited D. started
根据“the town along the river”可知,此处指游览古镇。
C
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The pace (节奏) of life in most big 8 is fast, but it’s slow here.
( ) 8. A. schools B. cities C. farms D. villages
根据“The pace (节奏) of life in most big...is fast”可知,此处指大城市生活节奏很快。
B
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It helped me 9 from busy life in Beijing.
( ) 9. A. come B. fall C. act D. relax
根据“It helped me...in Beijing.”可知,帮助“我”放松。
D
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On the third day, I visited Kunming and also had a great time.
Yunnan is really a place 10 of amazing things. Do you also want to visit Yunnan?
( ) 10. A. awful B. full C. busy D. tired
根据“a place...of amazing things”可知,此处指充满神奇事物的一个地方。
B
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二、[沧州调研] 短文填空
I am interested in Chinese history. Sometimes I ask my dad some questions about history. He always 11. _______ (give) me correct answers.
主语是He,动词用单三形式。
gives
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Guess 12. _______ !
“Guess what!”是常用口语,表示“猜猜看”。
what
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This summer vacation, my father and I are going to travel 13._______ The Silk Road. It’s a cool way to see old cultures!
“travel along...”表示“沿着……旅行”。
along
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We 14. _________ (start) in Lanzhou. It is an important city on the Silk Road.
will start
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We will have 15. _______ look at the Yellow River Mother Sculpture. It looks like a nice mother holding a baby!
have a look at 看一看。
a
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The 16. _______ (two) stop will be Jiayuguan.
表示“第二站”,用序数词,two 的序数词是second。
second
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A friend of my father’s will show 17. _______ (we) around.
us
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We plan 18. __________ (stay) here for two days.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
to stay
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19. _______ (late), we will get to Dunhuang.
Later
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It’s an 20. _________ (amaze) city with a long history and great artworks.
此处用amazing 修饰city,表示“令人惊叹的”。
amazing
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I will take 21. __________ (picture) during the trip and send 22. _______ (they) to my friends.
21. “take pictures”是固定短语,表示“拍照”。
pictures
them
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We will have many delicious 23. _______ (dish) during the trip.
many 后接可数名词复数,dish的复数是dishes。
dishes
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This trip can help us learn 24. _______ the history.
“learn about...”是固定短语,表示“了解关于……”。
about
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I’m 25. _______ (look) forward to it and I’m sure we will have lots of fun during the trip.
looking
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
阅读拔尖练
开启波多黎各之旅
Puerto Rico has it all, from rainforests to traditional old buildings. It is one of the most popular places for visitors in the Caribbean. Puerto Rico sits between Hispaniola and the Virgin Islands. It has huge highways that make transportation easy. Outside of the capital city of San Juan, you can enjoy beautiful beaches, delicious food and lively nightlife.
The center of travel in Puerto Rico must be San Juan, the capital. And the most popular section is Old San Juan. Here you can find many places to visit. The Paseo de la Princesa is a good place to take a walk and enjoy the buildings. Many years ago, the city wall called La Muralla went around all of Old San Juan. Today only a part of it is left standing, but it is surely a must-see.
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Another place you should visit is Rincon, the Sunset Capital of Puerto Rico. It’s between the mountains and the Atlantic Ocean. You can find the perfect place for a dream vacation. Here you can do whale watching, have a swim, or just get relaxed and watch the amazing sunset. If you want to get more information about Rincon, please see the inside of the back cover of the magazine, and you can also visit their website: www. rinconbeach. com.
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一、好词句深练
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Hainan is famous for all kind of fruits and beautiful _______ (beach).
2. A kind _______ (visit) helped the old man carry his bags.
3. They live in the village _______ (call) Green Valley.
beaches
visitor
called
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(二) 用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 (有一个词多余)
part mean certain
1. The storybook area is a popular section in the library.
_______
2. This kind girl is surely a good friend. _________
part
certainly
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(三) 根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. He is _______ (……之一) the best players in the team.
2. We can ____________ (得到放松) by listening to soft music.
one of
get relaxed
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(四) 仿写句子
1. The Paseo de la Princesa is a good place to take a walk. (动词不定式短语作定语)
仿写: 她有一只可以一起玩耍的小狗。
____________________________________________
She has a little dog to play with.
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2. If you want to get more information about Rincon, please see the inside of the back cover of the magazine... (if 引导的条件状语从句)
仿写: 如果明天下雪,我们就可以堆雪人啦。
______________________________________________
If it snows tomorrow, we can make a snowman.
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二、阅读短文,选择正确答案
( ) 1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving a website.
C. By asking a question. D. By introducing a place.
写作手法题。通读第一段可知,本段开头介绍了波多黎各(从热带雨林到传统的古老建筑,波多黎各应有尽有),接下来介绍了它的地理位置、便利的交通运输以及美食等。由此可推知,本文是以介绍一个地方开头的。
D
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( ) 2. If you miss the past, you may visit _______.
A. Rincon B. La Muralla
C. the Virgin Islands D. Hispaniola
推理判断题。由第二段最后两句可知,许多年前,圣胡安老城被城墙所包围。如今,城墙只剩下一部分屹立在那里。由此可推知,如果怀念过去,人们或许可以去La Muralla 古城墙观光。
B
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( ) 3. In the Sunset Capital of Puerto Rico, visitors may not _______.
A. watch whales B. enjoy the sunset
C. do some swimming D. see high-rise buildings
细节理解题。由第三段中的“do whale watching” “have a swim” “watch the amazing sunset”可知,A、B、C 项得到信息支持,而第三段中没有信息支持D 项。
D
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( ) 4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling to Puerto Rico
B. Welcome to the Caribbean
C. Enjoying the Travel Magazine
D. Having a Vacation Between the Mountains
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了著名的旅游胜地波多黎各的情况,故最合适的标题为Traveling to Puerto Rico。
A
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来访美国学生惊羡中国古建筑
Some college students from the US visited China last month. They were surprised at the old buildings in the Forbidden City.
About thirty American students spent two weeks traveling in Beijing and Hangzhou. They flew over 20 hours to visit China. Most of them had never been to an Asian country before and now they show great interest in China.
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Kamir Walton, one of the students, said the big size of the Forbidden City was surprising. “As a young country, we don’t have old buildings in the US. It’s amazing that one emperor lived in a place about the size of a city. ”
Kayla Kristchil, another student, had been to some European countries. She was interested in the combination of the modern and ancient landscape in Beijing. She took a picture in the Forbidden City with the palace.
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Walton was interested in the old way of giving a class when visiting the Temple of Confucius in Beijing. The teacher and the students worked together as a group. “It is a special way and good for both teachers and students,” he said.
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一、好词句深练
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The bird heard the sound of the cars and _______ (fly) away.
2. Japan is a beautiful _______ (Asia) country.
3. My little sister is _________ (interest) in cartoon films.
flew
Asian
interested
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(二) 用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
old picture touched
1. We took a photo in front of the big tree. _______
2. There are many ancient buildings in this old town.
_______
picture
old
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(三) 根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1. Lily ___________________________________________ (花了一个小时画了一幅画) yesterday.
2. Mr Lee will _______________ (授课) about animals this Friday.
spent an hour drawing a picture
give a class
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(四) 仿写句子
1. It’s amazing that one emperor lived in a place about the size of a city. (It’s+ 形容词+that 从句)
仿写: 那个小男孩会说三种语言,真是太令人惊讶了。
________________________________________________
It’s amazing that the little boy can speak three languages.
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2. Walton was interested in the old way of giving a class when visiting the Temple of Confucius in Beijing. (when+doing 作时间状语)
仿写: 在公园散步时,她总是面带微笑。
________________________________________________
She always smiles when walking in the park.
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二、阅读短文,选择正确答案
( ) 1. What do we know about the American students?
① They came to China by plane.
② They had visited many Asian countries before.
③ They are interested in China now.
④ They stayed in China for about half a month.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
细节理解题。由第二段中的“About thirty American students spent... flew over 20 hours to visit China.” 以及“now they show great interest in China”可知,这些美国学生是乘飞机来到中国的;他们在中国待了两周;他们如今对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。
C
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( ) 2. Why was Walton surprised at the Forbidden City?
A. Because he is a young student.
B. Because the Forbidden City is so large.
C. Because America doesn’t have a building like it.
D. Because there were many people in it.
细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知,Walton 对紫禁城感到惊讶是因为其规模之大。
B
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( ) 3. What is TRUE about Kayla Kristchil?
A. She has been to China many times.
B. She is traveling in a European country.
C. She took a picture in front of tall buildings.
D. She loves the mixture of the modern and old landscape.
细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知,Kayla Kristchil 喜欢现代景观和古老景观的结合。
D
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( ) 4. How does the writer finish the passage?
A. By telling a history story.
B. By describing an old building.
C. By showing a way of teaching.
D. By introducing Walton’s interest.
写作手法题。由最后一段第一句中的“the old way of giving a class”以及下文可推知,作者以介绍一种教学方法结束全文。
C
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( ) 5. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Some American students’ visit to China.
B. Some American students’ love for Confucius.
C. Some American students’ travel in European countries.
D. Some American students’ interest in modern buildings in Beijing.
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文报道了一些美国大学生来北京和杭州旅行的相关情况。在这次旅行期间,中国的古代建筑给他们留下了深刻的印象,并使他们对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。
A
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三、根据短文内容,结合自己理解,回答下面问题
What places in China would you like to show foreign students? Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to show them the Great Wall and the West Lake.
Because they are amazing. (答案合理即可)
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
1 A trip to China
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是(T) 否(F) 相同
( ) 1. A. bank B. think C. tank D. thank
( ) 2. A. head B. bread C. meat D. lead
( ) 3. A. nation B. question C. action D. station
( ) 4. A. enough B. about C. loud D. cloud
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T
F
F
F
二、根据句意及所给汉语或首字母提示写单词
5. [唐山质检] In most countries, there are two ________ (学期) in a school year.
6. Look! Liu Ming is _______ (领路) the blind woman to cross the road.
7. I’d like to tell you some of my wonderful _____ (旅行) to different cities in China.
leading
trips
terms
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8. Do you know the _______ (消息)? The _______ (丝绸) dresses are popular in foreign countries.
9. Don’t forget to take some n in the English class.
10. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, because they are
c for learning and growth.
otes
hances
news silk
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三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子
11. 这儿有一份戴维的旅行计划。
_______ _______ a copy of David’s travel plan.
Here is
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12. 他正在做关于丝绸之路的研究。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ about the Silk Road.
is doing a study
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13. 他将和朋友们一起去中国并沿着丝绸之路旅行。
He will go to China and _______ _______ the Silk Road with his friends.
travel along
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14. 他们将学习中国的历史和文化并品尝许多美食。
They _______ _______ _______ Chinese history and culture and taste a lot of delicious food.
will learn about
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15. 这将是多么令人激动的一次旅行啊!
______________________________________________
What an exciting trip it will be!
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一、阅读理解
① You may hear of “city bu city”, an Internet buzzword(流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s a fun way to ask if a place is modern and lively.
② Now, visiting China is easier for many foreigners. Because of the visa-free transit policy(过境免签政策), travellers from 55 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. They only need their passport (护照) and a ticket to leave.
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③ This policy began in 2013. At first, travellers could stay for 72 hours in seven big cities. Now, they can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across China. More and more people are coming because of this rule. In the first season of this year, 266% more foreigners came to China through the visa-free policy compared with the same time last year.
④_______ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.
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⑤ An Irish YouTuber, Luke, said, “We came to China to see what it’s like by ourselves.” He found Chengdu very beautiful and modern—different from what he heard in Western media.
⑥ Yuyuantantian, a Chinese media account (媒体账号) looked at 100 travel videos by foreigners. Before, they mostly visited famous places like the Great Wall. Now, they enjoy everyday life—shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or even joining in square dancing! These fun activities help them understand China better.
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( ) 1. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage?
A. To let us learn about an English saying.
B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong.
C. To lead to the main topic of the article.
D. To show us some modern cities in China.
推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an Internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及后文内容可知,文章提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题。
C
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( ) 2. Which one is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph ④?
A. Seeing is believing.
B. Every grain comes from hard work.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Kindness is never wasted.
信息还原题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知,本段强调了“亲眼所见”的重要性,A 选项“眼见为实”符合语境。
A
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( ) 3. Where can you find this article?
A. A student’s diary about their China trip.
B. An English newspaper from China.
C. A storybook about Chinese history.
D. A magazine about beautiful clothes.
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了中国的过境免签政策以及外国人对中国认知的变化,属于新闻报道。
B
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二、补全对话
(Wang Ming and Lily are talking about a school trip.)
Wang Ming
Hi, Lily! 4. _____________ Our school is planning a study trip.
Hi, Wang Ming! Really? 5. _____________________________
Qinhuangdao. We will do a study about the sea animals.
Guess what!
Where will we go
/Where are we going?
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Oh, that sounds great. 6. __________________________
It’s very cool.
7. ______________________________
We will go there by high-speed rail (高铁).
Great. Travelling by high-speed rail is fast.
Sure. And it’s very comfortable, too.
8. _______________________________
How is the weather there?
How will we go there?
You are right!
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
4 Other stops along the Silk Road
一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
1. The scientists will spend a month ____________ new species of plants in the forest.
2. Go _______ the bridge and turn left. You can find a school in front of you.
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discover, bridge, camel, main, cross
discovering
across
3. His speech (发言) at the meeting is _______ about the best way to learn English.
4. [唐山丰润区期中] _______ live in deserts and they are called “ the ship of the desert”.
5. [保定月考] Chongqing has some nicknames (昵称) like Mountain City, the City of _______, the City of Fog and the City of Hot Pot.
discover, bridge, camel, main, cross
mainly
Camels
Bridges
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 这个雪人这么可爱,我想给它拍张照片。
The snowman is so cute and I want to _______ _______ _______ of it.
take
a picture
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7. 这周末, 来加入我们在公园的野餐吧!
_______ _______ us for a picnic in the park this weekend!
Come join
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8. 在过马路之前, 我们一定要停下来看看路两边。
We must stop and _______ _______ _______ _______ the both ways before we _______ _______ the road.
have a look at
walk across
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一、[石家庄期末学情诊断] 短文填空
Dear Alice,
How are you these days? I’m happy to get a letter 1. _______ you!
get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信。
from
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Now I’m a 2. _______ (visit).
此处主语为人,表语应用表示人的名词,因此用visit 的名词形式visitor,不定冠词a 后跟单数形式。
visitor
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I 3. ______________ (visit) some countries, like Greece and Spain.
根据“Now I’m a...some countries”可知,此处表示正在游览,时态为现在进行时,主语为I,be 动词用am。
am visiting
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Yes, they are beautiful countries in 4. _______ (European).
Europe
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Every year 5. ____________ (thousand) of people come to visit them.
thousands of 成千上万的。
thousands
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I am 6. _______________________ (travel) with my sisters Ann and Rose.
此句是现在进行时,动词要用-ing 形式。
traveling/travelling
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We have been here 7. _______ (two) before. This is our third time here.
two 是基数词,此处表示去过两次,应用twice。
twice
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And yesterday I met my old 8. _______ (friend) Li Ming and Wang Hua. We shared what we saw and heard together.
friends
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We are going to stay here for a week. We are going to the countryside and some big 9. _______ (city).
cities
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We will take many 10. _______ (photo).
photos
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I’ll send some of them to you 11. _______________ I come back home.
when 意为“当……时”,after 意为“在……以后”。
when/after
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Well, we also want to rent (租) 12. _______ car here. Then we can drive it to the places we want to go to.
a
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I can’t wait for these 13. ___________ (excite) places!
places 为表示事物的名词,所以用exciting 来修饰。
exciting
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I believe we 14.____________ (enjoy) ourselves.
will enjoy
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Please write 15. _______ me soon.
Yours,
Bruce
write to sb. 给某人写信。
to
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二、阅读表达
Can you climb the Five Mountains in five days? A girl called Zheng Yuling did! The young girl put her “May Day and Five Mountains” trip on the Internet and many people watched it.
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Zheng said that the Five Mountains are the most famous in China, so she had the idea of climbing the Five Mountains. Before the trip, she checked (查看) the train numbers carefully.
Zheng planned the best way to travel between the five mountains all by herself. She left for the first stop on April 28th and went back to Foshan on the evening of May 3rd.
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“This plan is a little crazy. I don’t think climbing the Five Mountains is the most difficult, but getting tickets is the most difficult,” said Zheng. “I didn’t get a ticket for the train from Changsha to Zhengzhou, and I almost couldn’t get there.” Luckily, a kind man from 12306 gave her one ticket.
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During the trip, Zheng went to different places at night and took hard seats on the trains to save time and living costs. At last, she only spent over 4, 000 yuan.
Zheng said, “China is amazing! Thanks to the great transportation, I could finish such a crazy trip!”
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16. How many mountains did Zheng climb during the May Day holiday?
______________________________________________
Five.
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17. What did Zheng do before the trip?
______________________________________________
She checked the train numbers carefully.
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18. When did Zheng leave for the first stop?
______________________________________________
On April 28th.
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19. Who gave Zheng the train ticket from Changsha to Zhengzhou?
__________________________________________
A kind man from 12306.
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20. Do you like this kind of travel? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes. Because I can save time and money.
/No. Because I must do everything in a hurry.
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书面表达
愉快的暑假生活即将到来,你有什么假期计划呢?请以“My Summer Vacation Plan” 为题,根据提示和要求写一篇英语短文。
要求: (1) 短文内容要包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
(2) 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。
(3) 词数80 左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
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My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
My Summer Vacation Plan
Health:
·eat healthily
·get enough sleep
·... Activities:
·read books
·travel
·... Housework:
·do the dishes
·learn to cook
·...
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, it’s important to have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to eat less junk food. At the same time, I decide to keep exercising and get enough sleep every day. Second, I’ll spend more time reading books to improve myself. If possible, I intend to travel with my friends.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last but not least, I am going to help my parents with housework, such as doing the dishes and sweeping the floor. I plan to learn to cook this vacation. I think that it is an important life skill.
All in all, I’m looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road
2 Our trip plan
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Ivan __________ (dream) of becoming a member of the famous basketball team.
2. [邯郸期中] Oliver and Karl are __________ (classmate), and they often play together.
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dreams
classmates
3. Monkeys live in tall trees, camels live in the hot deserts and bats live in _______ (cave).
4. There are some __________ (paint) on the wall. They are some works of the great artist.
5. The film usually _______ at half past six. Don’t miss the _______ of it. (start)
caves
paintings
starts
start
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. [保定调研] 我们正在期待着很快见到你。
We _______ __________ _________ ______ _______ you soon.
are looking forward to seeing
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7. 古代战士常常远离家乡去保卫国家。
Ancient _________________ often travelled _______ _______ home to protect their country.
warriors/soldiers far
from
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8. 为了在考试中取得好成绩, 你应该足够努力。
You should work _______ _______ to get good grades in the exam.
hard enough
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9. 大多数人认为未来机器人将会成为我们生活的一部分。
Most people think that robots will be _______ _______ our lives in the future.
part of
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10. 雨停了,孩子们迫不及待地跑到操场上去踢足球。
The rain stopped. Children _______ _______ _______ run to the playground to play football.
couldn’t wait to
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一、[邢台期中] 完形填空
I like travelling. During the summer vacation, I had a 1 to Beijing with my brother. I got to know Beijing was an old city because my brother told me about its long history during the trip.
( ) 1. A. road B. trip C. sign D. way
根据下文可知,作者和哥哥去北京旅游了。
B
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We began our visit as soon as (一……就……) we 2 in Beijing. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day.
( ) 2. A. returned B. counted C. searched D. arrived
此处指到达北京,arrive in“到达”。
D
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I bought some 3 for my family there. They were a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother.
( ) 3. A. clothes B. fruit C. gifts D. stories
根据“They were a book for my sister Lily,
a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother.”可知,
此处指给家人买了礼物。
C
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My brother and I 4 some universities (大学) in the next two days.
( ) 4. A. checked B. waited C. changed D. visited
根据“some universities”可知,此处指参观大学。
D
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We had a good time walking along the lake at Peking University. The lake was so 5 that we could even see fish swimming in it.
( ) 5. A. deep B. clear C. dirty D. large
根据“we could even see fish swimming in it”可知,湖水是清澈的。
B
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Later, we went to the Great Wall. It is a 6 place in China.
( ) 6. A. famous B. small C. heavy D. colourful
根据“It is a... place in China.”并结合实际可知,长城是一个著名的地方。
A
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It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World 7 a lot of people would like to climb it.
( ) 7. A. until B. but C. so D. or
根据“It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the World... a lot of people would like to climb it.”可知,前后是因果关系。
C
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Then, we went to the Summer Palace, and we saw some boats. We had a good time 8 on the lake.
( ) 8. A. knocking B. rowing C. sleeping D. singing
根据“and we saw some boats”可知,此处指在湖上划船。
B
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On the last day, we had to stay in the hotel because of the heavy rain. But we ordered some Beijing 9 with the phone. It was so delicious.
( ) 9. A. food B. stories C. fun D. time
根据后文的“delicious”可知是点餐。
A
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We really 10 a good time in Beijing. I think I will remember every moment (瞬间) deeply in my mind.
( ) 10. A. saved B. paid C. cost D. had
have a good time 玩得开心。
D
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二、阅读理解
① When we talk about travelling, we care about safety a lot. We put on heavy coats and strong shoes to protect ourselves. But they may not look very nice on us. So can we be safe and fashionable (时尚的) at the same time during trips?
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② Trousers with many pockets become hot for travellers. They can use the pockets to hold as many things as possible. So they can free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.
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③ Hiking boots (靴子) are usually brown or yellow. Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life. Heavy and thick (厚的) hiking boots are also good for hiking. They can keep our feet warm and protect them during trips.
④ Now, many things can make us safe and fashionable. It’s okay that we ask for being fashionable during trips. But always remember to put safety first.
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( ) 11. What is the advantage (优势) of trousers with many pockets?
A. Helping people take important things.
B. Making people look fashionable.
C. Making sure things are never lost.
D. Helping people free their hands and get things out easily and fast.
细节理解题。根据“They can use the...free their hands and take out what they need from the pockets easily and fast.”可知选D。
D
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( ) 12. What does the underlined word “match” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 搭配 B. 配对
C. 和……比赛 D. 购买
词义猜测题。根据“Young people think they are cool and can match their clothes well. So they wear them in daily life.”可知,“match”的意思是“搭配”。
A
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( ) 13. What inference can we make from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?
A. People wear hiking boots in daily life to keep warm.
B. Hiking boots are too heavy to wear in daily life.
C. We should still put safety first when we travel.
D. Being fashionable is as important as being safe.
推理判断题。根据第三段对徒步靴实用性和时尚性的描述,以及第四段中“But always remember to put safety first.”可推断出,旅行时仍然应将安全放在首位。
C
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( ) 14. What’s the structure of the text?
篇章结构题。文章第一段提出旅行中安全与时尚能否兼顾的问题,第二段和第三段分别以多口袋裤子和徒步靴为例进行说明,第四段总结强调安全优先。整体结构为“总—分—总”。
B
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