湖北省荆州市松滋市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末质量监测英语试题

松滋市2024一2025学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语 参考答案与评分说明 【笔试部分】(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1.C2.A3.B4B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A11.D12.B13.A14D15.D 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 16.A17.D 18.D19.A20.C21.A22.B23.D24.A25.D 26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B 第二节 31.E32.D 33.B 34.A35.F 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36.share 37.closer 38.anyone 39.inside 40.parents 41.them 42.solve 43.clearly 44.quieter 45.help 评分细则： ①选对了所填单词，且拼写和形式都正确可得1分； ②选对了所填单词，但未使用适当形式，可得0.5分； ③未选对所填单词，或选对了适当单词但存在单词拼写错误不得分。 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46.As long as 47.the most beautiful 48.did a good/wonderful/great ..job 49.play a part 50.have (something)to do with 评分细则：每小题答题正确，得1分；语言错误（含短语结构、单词拼写、首字母大小写、 语法错误等)每个扣0.5分，每题最多扣1分。 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 51.think like us/think like humans 52.Can robots and humans work together? 53.dangerous 54.keep the same/be under our control 55.I think they are helpful because they make our life easier./I don't like them because they make people lose their jobs..·(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 51-54题评分细则： ①基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理，无单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错误， 即可得1分； ②表达基本正确，存在三处以内错误（单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等）得 0.5分； ③未提及任何关键词，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 55题评分细则： ①提炼、整合原文信息，或自主表达，表意准确、符合逻辑，允许有少量单词拼写、词汇 运用、语法结构等错误，可得1分； ②表意较为准确、符合逻辑，有少量单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等错误， 可得0.5分： ③完全答非所问，或未填写任何信息等，不得分。 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） One possible version: Hello,everyone.Time flies and this term is over.There are both good and bad things.Now let me share them with you. There are two good things for me.First,I make a new friend,Alice.We are both outgoing.We can talk about and share everything.She studies harder than me and often helps me with my study. Second,I start a new hobby.I learn to play chess and I enjoy playing chess with Alice. But I also have some worries.I can't learn English well.It's my biggest problem.To improve my English,I'm going to join an English club and ask my teacher for help.I hope I will get better good grades next term 评分细则： 1.评分重点：以内容要点、语言表达、逻辑连贯和紧扣主题等四个方面为重点。 2.评分方式采用整体印象评分法。先定档（共五档），再依据“内容要，点、语言表达、逻 辑连贯和紧扣主题”等四个方面的总体印象给出相应的分数。 1)第一档（13-15分)： ①覆盖所有内容要点，达到预期写作目的。 ②结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法、词汇等 方面错误较少，具备较强的语言运用能力，且书写规范，格式正确。 ③能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系，连接信息，做到符合逻辑、意义连贯。 ④紧扣主题，无跑题、偏题等现象。 2）第二档（10-12分)： ①较好地完成了规定的写作任务，虽漏掉1、2处次重点写作信息，但基本上包含所有内容 要点。 ②结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，格式基本正确，书写较 规范。 ③能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 ④虽有少量无关信息，但基本能围绕主题。 3)第三档(7-9分)： ①基本上完成了规定的写作任务，重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。 ②结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，但基本不影响 理解，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。 ③能应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容基本连贯。 ④整体而言，基本能围绕主题，能看出写作意图。 4)第四档(4-6分)： ①未恰当完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点。 ②结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，格 式不够正确，书写欠规范。 ③较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 ④主题不大明确，信息未能清楚地传达给渎者。 5)第五档(0-3分)： ①未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，未能理解写作要求，明显遗漏主要内容，只写出个别要 点，写了一些无关内容。 ②结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，影响对写作内容的理解， 书写不规范。 ③缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 ④主题完全不明，信息未能传达给读者。 ⑤无有效信息；照搬照抄试卷中原文；雷同试卷；答题区域空白等情况不得分。松滋市2024-2025学年度第一学期期末监测 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Lisa is a little heavy.She wanted to become 1,not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier,but also because it would make 2 easier. For example,it was 3 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes.She had to ask a tailor to make 4 that were large enough.In school,she needed a special 5 that was bigger and stronger than other chairs.If she went for a walk,she would get tired very 6. She was also unhappy about the way people treated ()7 sometimes."People look at me and even laugh at me.8 I'm big,I don't think people 9 treat me differently!I can't enjoy 10with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter." But now things are quite different.Last month her classmates were preparing for School 11 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the main role of the proud Queen (E)who was tall and fat.Lisa 12 and practiced a lot.Soon after the play,Lisa became a 13!She did so well that 14 knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn't 15 being fat anymore.She believes in the English saying:"Every dog has its day." 1.A.shorter B.older C.thinner D.fatter 2.A.life B.study C.exam D.work 3.A.enjoyable B.difficult C.easy D.right 八年级英语试卷第1页 4.A.bread B.clothes C.bikes D.houses 5.A.schoolbag B.classroom C.desk D.chair 6.A.easily B.slowly C.hardly D.quietly 7.A.me B.them C.him D.her 8.A.Because B.Although C.But D.Until 9.A.must B.will C.should D.might 10.A.having dinner B.playing soccer C.doing homework D.hanging out 11.A.Sports B.Science C.Reading D.Art 12.A.refused B.agreed C.disagreed D.cried 13.A.star B.runner C.singer D.dancer 14.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 15.A.think about B.learn about C.talk about D.worry about 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Do you like homemade food?It has better food value and it is less expensive.If you are interested in making soft and sweet bread by yourself,get the recipe!. HOMEMADE BREAD RECIPE Add water and stir together. Knead(the dough for 5~10 minutes. Mix flour,salt,sugar and yeast. Yummy! Put it in a warm place. Bake at 180C for 30 minutes. 八年级英语试卷第2页 16.Which of the following do we need to make the bread according to the text? Milk A Salt ICE CREAM 17.After kneading the dough,you should A.add water and stir together B.mix flour,salt,sugar and yeast C.eat the dough D.put it in a warm place 18.If we bake the bread at 180C at 10:30,it will be OK at A.10:35 B.10:40 C.10:45 D.11:00 19.What can we learn from the text? A.How to make homemade bread. B.Where to buy homemade bread. C.When to eat homemade bread. D.Whom to make homemade bread with. 20.In which part of a magazine do you probably read the text A.Sports. B.Art. C.Food. D.Science. B Alice was very excited.One of her favorite writers had just written a new book.She was ready to buy one this weekend.She talked about the book with her online chat (group.A lot of other kids in the group liked to buy the book,too. Suddenly,Alice got a chat message from Ella,one of the kids in the chat group.The message said that Ella wanted to meet Alice at the bookstore.Then they could buy the new book together.Alice told her mum about the message. Alice's mum was worried and said,"It's good for you to make friends,but sometimes,people online aren't who they say they are.So I don't think it's a good idea to meet this person." “But,Mum.”Alice said..“She is just a kid.” Alice's mum thought for a minute.Then she said,"Dad and I will go with you to the bookstore.If Ella is just a kid who wants to meet you,that's great.If not,we can look after you." Alice didn't like that idea.It made her feel like a baby.But she finally agreed.Then she told Ella that she and her parents would be at the bookstore the next afternoon. Surprisingly,the next day,Ella never came and then disappeared (from the chat group.Alice knew that her parents were right.She was glad they were there to be with her. 21.What did Alice plan to do that weekend? A.To buy a book with Ella. B.To talk with her parents. C.To chat online with friends. D.To meet her favorite writer. 八年级英语试卷第3页 22.Why did Alice's parents go to the bookstore with her? A.Because they wanted to buy this book,too. B.Because they worried about Alice's safety () C.Because they wanted to thank Ella. D.Because they had nothing to do. 23.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph6 refer to(指的是)？ A.Talking about the book in the chat group. B.Telling mum about the message. C.Meeting Ella by herself. D.Going to the bookstore with parents. 24.Which is the right order of Alice's feelings in the story? A.excited-→unhappy→surprised-→glad B.unhappy-→surprised→glad→excited C.surprised-→excited→glad→unhappy D.glad-unhappy-→excited→surprised 25.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Don't believe anyone. B.Never chat online. C.Always go out with parents. D.Be careful to make friends O In 2003,China sent its first astronaut,Yang Liwei,into space.Later,many Chinese astronauts also "reached for the stars".Zhai Zhigang,Cai Xuzhe,Song Lingdong,and Wang Haoze are some of them.The last three finished the tasks (of Shenzhou-19 in space.Do you dream of becoming an astronaut like them? To be an astronaut,you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight and a strong heart are important.You'd better not have any small problems.For example,a bad tooth could get worse in space and bring problems for astronauts.In China,you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents(事故). And then you might start hard training (i)after becoming a backup astronaut.For example, you have to wear 200kg clothes and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the bathroom. Education is also important.Astronauts take about 60 lessons to get ready for a task,such as math, English,science,and many more.So they will know how to finish different kinds of tasks. However,it's possible that backup astronauts can never go to space.During the Shenzhou-19 task, only three astronauts could go into space.But there are other backup astronauts.They are also heroes of this great space program. 26.Who are the members of the Shenzhou-19 task? 八年级英语试卷第4页 ①Yang Liwei②Zhai Zhigang③Cai Xuzhe④Song Lingdong⑤Wang Haoze A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤ 27.How does the writer develop (Paragraph 3? A.By asking a question. B.By telling a story. C.By giving an example. D.By showing a picture. 28.Who can most probably be called a"backup astronaut"? A.Jenny-She can do the same tasks as other astronauts but never took a task in space before. B.John-He finished two tasks in space in the past three years. C.Tom-He is clever and good at science,math,and English. D.Peter-He is healthy and just has a bad tooth. 29.What's the right structure of the passage?1=Paragraph 1 2=Paragraph 2,...) ① ① ② ①②③ B C. ②③④ D 4 ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 30.What's the passage mainly about? A.How astronauts stay healthy in space. B.How people can become an astronaut. C.What astronauts do in space. D.Why astronauts need hard training. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 Sometimes,you may get invitations from your friends.However,you can't accept all of them. That's because you're not available or you don't want to go.But if you turn down invitations by just saying no,it will make your friends sad.31 .Don't wait.When you are sure that you can't go,reply quickly.32 Be thankful.33 And let them know you are happy to get the invitation. ●Be honest(诚实的).If you need to refuse,say sorry first.34 It is much better to give true reasons why you can't appear.Let them know that you already have other plans.That should be enough. .Send something.You can send some gifts to the hosts.35 Also,write down something such as"Wish I could be there."And add that you look forward to seeing them soon.Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. 八年级英语试卷第5页 A.Don't make up an excuse. B.Always thank them with all your heart for inviting you. C.It's necessary to say nothing about it. D.That is because most events need planning. E.In fact,you can reply in a nice and friendly way. F.And remember to send them with cards. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） parent clearly them closer quiet solve share help anyone inside 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填 一词，每词仅用一次。 It is necessary to36 your feelings with others,because sharing your feelings helps you to get 37 to people who you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it's really hard not to tell 38 that you're feeling sad,worried,or upset.Don't keep these bad feelings 39.If so,it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you,like your friends,40 or teachers,you will feel much better.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off,but at least someone else knows about 41.He or she can help you find ways to 42 them. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away,try to say it in a different way or give an example.Of course,there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.If you can't tell others about how you feel 43,you can write it down on a piece of paper. Some children are much 44 than others.That means they will be too shy to share their feelings. In fact,a child doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has,but it is important to share feelings when he or she needs 45. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。 46.No pains,no gains. you try your best,you can get a good result. 没有付出，就没有收获。只要你尽了最大的努力，你就能取得好成绩。(as) 47.Songzi is one of cities in Jingzhou 松滋是荆州市最美丽的城市之一。(beautiful) 八年级英语试卷第6页 48.He in the basketball game last week. 上周他在篮球比赛中表现很出色。(job) 49.Everyone should in protecting the environment to make our city greener. 每个人都应当参与保护环境，绿化我们的城市。(part) 50.Many resolutions self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person. 许多决心都与自我提升有关，这些都是为了让你成为一个更优秀的人。(have) 五、读写结合（共两节，满分20分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） In the past years,people didn't believe that robots could be smarter than humans.Today it seems not difficult for robots to think like us.What will happen in the future?Can robots and humans work together?Different people have different ideas. Yes-they're here to help humans Humans make robots for humans.Robots are just like human servants and they are helpful.If there are dangerous jobs for people to do by themselves,robots can help to do them.Although robots might take some people's jobs,they will bring new kinds of work,and they will probably bring more jobs than those they take away.And robots'programme could make them work better than humans,because they don't have feelings. No-humans should not trust robots Robots are already controlling()the world.Many people will lose their jobs because of robots Although robots are under our control now,that might not always keep the same.Scientists found that some robots had learned how to lie (to each other.With the help of AI,robots could start to act in their own interests.Maybe they will take the place of humans one day. 51.Today it is not difficult for robots to (不超过5词) 52.Which question does the“Yes”and "No”in the passage answer?? (不超过10词) 53&54.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Reasons for liking robots Reasons for disliking robots They are like human servants. Many people will lose their jobs. They can do53jobs.(仅填1词) They might not always54.(不超过5词) They bring more jobs than those they take away. They have learned how to lie. They work better than humans. They could act in their own interests. 八年级英语试卷第7页 55.What do you think of robots?Why do you think so? (不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分) 八年级上学期的学习生活即将结束，你们班准备召开期末总结班会，主题为“我的收获与挑 战”。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇发言稿。 我的收获与挑战 What are the good What's your biggest How are you going to do things this term? problem? to solve the problem? friends schoolwork study harder hobbies living habits do more exercise . … 要求： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名： 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone.Time flies and this term is over.There are both good and bad things.Now let me share them with you. 八年级英语试卷第8页