精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By reading aloud B. By listening to tapes C. By making wording cards 2. A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Tangyuan. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 4. A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 5. A. In Japan. B. In Korea. C. In China. 6. A. In 1903. 　　　 B. In 2003　　　 C. In 1885 7. A. Because she can’t watch movies. B. Because she can’t go out at night. C. Because she can’t eat out. 8 A. Sue. 　　　　 B. Lucy. 　　　　 C. Linda. 9 A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to have a picnic. C. He wants to watch a movie. 10 A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Sophie look so tired? A. Because she had a party. B. Because she watched games shows. C. Because she didn’t sleep well. 12. How did Sophie talk to her neighbors? A. On the phone. B. Face to face. C. By e-mail. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What does David like to collect? A. Movie posters. B. Movie tickets. C. Train tickets. 14. Why does David like action movies? A. Because they are relaxing. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are exciting. 15. When did David have this hobby? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was twelve. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. There are ________people in Tina’s family. 17. When they have dinner, they should let________ eat first. 18. When Tina comes into the room, she should ________the shoes first. 19. Tina could hang out with friends on________. 20. Tina thinks some of her family rules are too________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. As ___1___ short girl, I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. However, I ___2___ so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many students on my back made ___3___ nervous. I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ___4___. I wanted to cry and I couldn’t write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile, “What is your name?” I was ___5___ nervous that I couldn’t answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they ___6___ loudly. I went back to my seat ___7___. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me everyone might feel nervous when speaking in front ___8___ many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made ___9___ friends in the class than before and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn ___10___ for a while and try to make a change. 1. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 4. A. what could I do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. how I could do 5. A. so B. but C. such D. if 6. A. laugh B. laughed C. will laugh D. are laughing 7. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 8. A. of B. by C. on D. with 9. A. less B. little C. more D. many 10. A. avoid B. to avoid C. stop D. to stop 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a country with a long history and rich cultures, China has its own special day for people in love. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is called the Double Seventh Festival or simply “Qi Xi”. It always ____11____ on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. This is a day with many kinds of stories behind it. First appearing in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), the ____12____ was about the “Seventh Daughter” of the Queen Mother in the Heaven. Against the ____13____ of the Heaven, the fairy daughter fell in love with and secretly married a young human on the earth, a cowherd (牧牛者). This made the Queen Mother pretty ____14____. The Queen Mother forced the “Seventh Daughter” to go up back to the Heaven and caught her, but her husband and their two children went after her. When they were about to catch up with her, the heartless Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins (发簪) and made a stroke (划). ____15____, a river, the Milky Way ran between the husband and his wife and separated them with the ____16____ up in the sky. From then on, they could only see each other from both sides of the river, but could never be together. After many uncountable years, the deadly (极度地) ____17____of the couple and the calls for their mommy from their children somewhat touched the Queen Mother. She ____18____ the “Seventh Daughter” and her husband to be together only once every year—on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month—“Qi Xi”. The couple’s love not only touched the Queen Mother, but even touched the magpies (喜鹊), a kind of ____19____ standing for happiness in Chinese culture. Thus, on “Qi Xi”, thousands of magpies would fly to the sky to build a ____20____ for the couple and their children to walk cross and meet each other. As time goes by, people make this day as the sweet day for them to admire their love. 11. A. shows B. falls C. takes D. spends 12. A. story B. book C. saying D. truth 13 A. method B. wish C. way D. rule 14. A. shy B. angry C. excited D. embarrassed 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Luckily 16. A. ocean B. mountain C. river D. stone 17. A. sadness B. shyness C. loneliness D. darkness 18. A. refused B. supposed C. allowed D. hoped 19 A. tree B. bird C. flower D. pet 20. A. road B. house C. bridge D. gate Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 22. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Ri Jong-sik and Kim Kum-yong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried the best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory (胜利) was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will make more achievements together. 24. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. D. They remained calm and showed their skills. 25. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Powerful. D. Special. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. C It seems that paleontology (古生物学) has nothing to do with fun. However, some online videos about it have become popular with young people. These videos are created by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili. It has posted about 150 videos. And these videos have been viewed over 100 million times in total . The creators behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin. They’re a couple and both of them studied science at university. It all started on a small island in 2014, when Tang studied monkeys there. At the time, he started giving online classes to children. After one class, a student asked him what a cell (细胞) is. Then he decided to make more people fall in love with science. In 2018, Tang and Cai began to translate some English science videos and share them on Bilibili. The next year, they began to make their own videos. They spent two months on their first video. It is about an amazing animal living half a billion years ago. In the video, Tang talks about the animal’s appearance and habits and why it died out. The special narration (解说) style and clear explanation of scientific facts soon made the video a hit. Since then, the couple got so popular that they have made a lot of videos about ancient creatures. “The narration style of Fun Stuff makes science about the ancient world very interesting,” says a fan. 27. People can view videos of Fun Stuff on ________. A. We Chat B. Bilibili C. Twitter D. Facebook 28. What did Tang Cheng do on the small island then? A. He studied monkeys there. B. He taught science at a school. C. He translated English videos. D. He made a video about cells. 29. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in paragraph 5? A. Tradition. B. Business. C. Present. D. Success. 30. People like Fun Stuff mainly because ________. A. its creators are ancient and famous B. it offers many online classes for free C. it helps students develop good habits D. it makes leaning science interesting 第二节： How much do you know about the blog? It is a short way of saying “web log (网页)”. ____31____. It may include stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It provides us a good place to express ourselves. Through it, we can communicate better with others. Anyone can have his or her own blog. ____32____. So do many other Chinese, including teenagers (青少年) and college students. Those people who have their blogs are called bloggers. ____33____. And some of them add information to their blogs every day. ____34____. Anyone can read the blogs at any time. Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them. Many students do not know about privacy (隐私) and are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records. So when you use the blog, ____35____. A. It’s wonderful to have two or more blogs B. In China, many famous people have blogs C. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet D. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous E. The bloggers write about their everyday lives on the society F. take care to protect your personal information G. you’d better have a conversation with others Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分） 36. 我的父母要求我对别人有礼貌。 My parents ask me to be ________ to others. 37. 奶奶在门口以一个温暖的拥抱来迎接了我。 Grandma welcomed me at the door with a ________. 38. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。 We are all ________ the rapid development of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. 39. 总共有45名学生参加夏令营。 There are 45 students going to the summer camp ________. 40. 我们不应该在路上互相追赶，因为这非常危险。 We shouldn’t ________ each other on the road because it’s very dangerous. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) spread be wish good become invent tradition wide much but Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns were ____41____ during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish a ____42____ life. Also, lanterns were ____43____ used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns has ____44____ a tradition during the festival now. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____45____ the main materials for covers. The ____46____ lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. The ____47____ common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good ____48____. People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ____49____ also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. For young people, it’s important to ____50____ the culture of lanterns to the world. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) 51. Who was the poem translated by? It was translated by ___________________. 52. When did the rain fall? The rain fell on ___________________. 53. What does the underlined word “Good” show in the poem? It shows the poet loved the ___________________ a lot. 54. How was the rain personified (拟人化) in the poem? (从文中例举两个动词) They’re “___________________” and “___________________”. 55. Which sentence means “江船火独明” in the poem? It’s “___________________” Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and John are talking about the smartphone. ) Helen: Look, John! What’s that? John: ________56________. The smartphone is widely used in today’s world. Helen: You are right. Do you know ________57________?  John: Yes, it was invented in 1993. Helen: ________58________?  John: It is used for helping us work, study, communicate with each other and so on. Helen: ________59________?  John: It is said that it was invented by two American companies. Helen: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? John: ________60________ I want to invent many useful things for our motherland. Helen: Great! Let’s study hard to make our dreams come true. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从三个方面进行介绍。 要点提示： 1. 与他人初次见面时； 2. 客人来访时； 3. 赴宴时。 要求：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。内容可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子，选答语（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By reading aloud B. By listening to tapes C. By making wording cards 2. A. Zongzi. B. Mooncakes. C. Tangyuan. 3. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 4. A. She used to be thin. B. She used to be tall. C. She used to have long hair. 5. A. In Japan. B. In Korea. C. In China. 6. A. In 1903. 　　　 B. In 2003　　　 C. In 1885 7. A. Because she can’t watch movies. B. Because she can’t go out at night. C. Because she can’t eat out. 8 A. Sue. 　　　　 B. Lucy. 　　　　 C. Linda. 9 A. He wants to stay at home. B. He wants to have a picnic. C. He wants to watch a movie. 10. A. Cooking. B. Reading. C. Sleeping. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10 分) 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did Sophie look so tired? A. Because she had a party. B. Because she watched games shows. C. Because she didn’t sleep well. 12. How did Sophie talk to her neighbors? A. On the phone. B. Face to face. C. By e-mail. 听第12段对话，回答第13 至15小题。 13. What does David like to collect? A. Movie posters. B. Movie tickets. C. Train tickets. 14. Why does David like action movies? A. Because they are relaxing. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are exciting. 15. When did David have this hobby? A. When he was ten. B. When he was eleven. C. When he was twelve. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. There are ________people in Tina’s family. 17. When they have dinner, they should let________ eat first. 18. When Tina comes into the room, she should ________the shoes first. 19. Tina could hang out with friends on________. 20. Tina thinks some of her family rules are too________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节: I often felt shy in front of a crowd of people. As ___1___ short girl, I didn’t feel like talking to anyone. I still remember my first day in the new school. My teacher asked me to go to the blackboard to write my name on it. Of course I knew my name and how to write it. However, I ___2___ so shy that I was shaking. Standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many students on my back made ___3___ nervous. I couldn’t remember all the things but those eyes. I didn’t know ___4___. I wanted to cry and I couldn’t write a word. “Don’t be nervous. Just forget us and write your name,” the teacher said with a big smile, “What is your name?” I was ___5___ nervous that I couldn’t answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they ___6___ loudly. I went back to my seat ___7___. After class, the teacher asked me to go to her office, and told me everyone might feel nervous when speaking in front ___8___ many people. That was nothing. Just do it as often as possible. I followed her advice. Then I made ___9___ friends in the class than before and I tried my best to get better grades. No one is always perfect. Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn ___10___ for a while and try to make a change. 1. A. the B. / C. a D. an 2. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 4. A. what could I do B. what I could do C. how could I do D. how I could do 5. A. so B. but C. such D. if 6. A. laugh B. laughed C. will laugh D. are laughing 7. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad 8. A. of B. by C. on D. with 9. A. less B. little C. more D. many 10. A. avoid B. to avoid C. stop D. to stop 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者非常害羞，甚至紧张到在黑板上写不出自己的名字，在老师的鼓励下，她得到了成长。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一个小个子女生，我不想和任何人说话。 the这/那（表特指）；/不填；a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）。根据“As...short girl,”可知，此处泛指一个小个子女生，short以辅音音素开头，空处应是a。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，我太害羞了，我在发抖。 is主语是第三人称单数（一般现在时）；was主语是I或第三人称单数（一般过去时）；are主语是第二人称或复数名词（一般现在时）；were主语是第二人称或复数名词（一般过去时）。根据“However, I...so shy that I was shaking.”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，此时be动词用was。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：站在黑板前，那么多学生的眼睛盯着我的后背，这使我很紧张。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。根据“Standing at the blackboard with the eyes of so many students on my back made...nervous.”可知，“我”感到很紧张，空前是动词made，空处应用宾格me。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我不知道我能做什么。 what could I do我能做什么（疑问句语序）；what I could do我能做什么（陈述句语序）；how could I do我该怎么办（do后缺少宾语，且为疑问句语序）；how I could do我该怎么办（do后缺少宾语，为陈述句语序）。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，空处应填入宾语从句，用陈述句语序，且此处应是表示“不知道能做什么”，“what I could do”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我太紧张了，答不上来。 so如此；but但是；such如此的；if如果，是否。根据“I was...nervous that I couldn’t answer.”可知，空后是形容词nervous，此处应是“so+形容词+that+从句”，表示“太……以致于……”。故选A。 6题详解】 句意：然后他们大声笑了起来。 laugh笑（原形）；laughed过去式；will laugh一般将来时的结构；are laughing现在进行时的结构。结合上下文，可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，laughed符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我伤心地回到座位上。 happily开心地；happy开心的；sadly伤心地；sad伤心的。根据上文“I was...nervous that I couldn’t answer. “Claire,” all the students answered but me. Then they...loudly.”可知，作者因太紧张而没能答得上来老师的问题，其他同学在大笑，所以作者应是感到很伤心。空处应是副词sadly，修饰动词went。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：下课后，老师让我去她的办公室，告诉我每个人在很多人面前说话时都会感到紧张。 of……的；by凭借；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“in front...many people”可知，此处是in front of“在……前面”，是固定短语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我在班上交到了比以往更多的朋友，我尽最大的努力来获得更好的成绩。 less更少的；little一点儿；more更多的；many许多的。根据“I followed her advice. Then I made...friends in the class than before and I tried my best to get better grades.”可知，听从了老师的建议，交到了比以往更多的朋友，空处应用比较级more。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该学会停下来一段时间，试着做出改变。 avoid避免（原形）；to avoid避免（不定式）；stop停下（原形）；to stop停下（不定式）。根据“Sometimes, you feel terrible, while at other times, you are OK. We should learn...for a while and try to make a change.”可知，有时我们会感觉很糟糕，而在其他时候感觉很好，所以我们要学会停下来一段时间然后试着做出改变。learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，空处应是不定式to stop。故选D。 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As a country with a long history and rich cultures, China has its own special day for people in love. The Chinese Valentine’s Day is called the Double Seventh Festival or simply “Qi Xi”. It always ____11____ on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. This is a day with many kinds of stories behind it. First appearing in the Han Dynasty (202 BC—220 AD), the ____12____ was about the “Seventh Daughter” of the Queen Mother in the Heaven. Against the ____13____ of the Heaven, the fairy daughter fell in love with and secretly married a young human on the earth, a cowherd (牧牛者). This made the Queen Mother pretty ____14____. The Queen Mother forced the “Seventh Daughter” to go up back to the Heaven and caught her, but her husband and their two children went after her. When they were about to catch up with her, the heartless Queen Mother took off one of her gold hairpins (发簪) and made a stroke (划). ____15____, a river, the Milky Way ran between the husband and his wife and separated them with the ____16____ up in the sky. From then on, they could only see each other from both sides of the river, but could never be together. After many uncountable years, the deadly (极度地) ____17____of the couple and the calls for their mommy from their children somewhat touched the Queen Mother. She ____18____ the “Seventh Daughter” and her husband to be together only once every year—on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month—“Qi Xi”. The couple’s love not only touched the Queen Mother, but even touched the magpies (喜鹊), a kind of ____19____ standing for happiness in Chinese culture. Thus, on “Qi Xi”, thousands of magpies would fly to the sky to build a ____20____ for the couple and their children to walk cross and meet each other. As time goes by, people make this day as the sweet day for them to admire their love. 11. A. shows B. falls C. takes D. spends 12. A. story B. book C. saying D. truth 13. A. method B. wish C. way D. rule 14. A. shy B. angry C. excited D. embarrassed 15. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Exactly D. Luckily 16. A. ocean B. mountain C. river D. stone 17. A. sadness B. shyness C. loneliness D. darkness 18. A. refused B. supposed C. allowed D. hoped 19. A. tree B. bird C. flower D. pet 20. A. road B. house C. bridge D. gate 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国情人节“七夕”的起源，讲述织女与牛郎的爱情故事及其文化象征意义。 【11题详解】 句意：它总是在每年农历七月初七这一天。 shows展示；falls落下，适逢；takes带走；spends花费。句中“it”指代七夕节，节日“落在某天”用fall on。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：最早出现在汉代 (公元前202年——公元后220年) 的这个故事是关于王母娘娘的第七个女儿“七仙女”。 story故事；book书；saying谚语；truth真相。上文提到“many kinds of stories”，此处指代其中一个“故事”，对应“牛郎织女的传说”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：违背天庭的规定，仙女与地上的年轻凡人牛郎相恋，并秘密结婚。 method方法；wish愿望；way方式；rule规则。against the rule“违反规定”，体现“天规”的强制性。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这使王母娘娘非常生气。 shy害羞；angry生气；excited兴奋；embarrassed尴尬。根据上文故事情节七仙女爱上了凡人；女儿违反天规私嫁凡人，母亲很生气，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：突然，一条河，银河出现在夫妻之间，并用天上的这条河把他们隔开。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Exactly确切；Luckily幸运。王母娘娘金簪划河是突发动作，suddenly最贴切，体现转折。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，一条河，银河出现在夫妻之间，并用天上的这条河把他们隔开。 ocean海洋；mountain山；river河流；stone石头。空格指代上文提到的“a river, the Milky Way”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：夫妻俩的极度悲伤以及孩子们对母亲的呼唤最终感动王母娘娘。 sadness悲伤；shyness害羞；loneliness孤独；darkness黑暗。根据故事情节描述，夫妻分离和孩子呼唤母亲都属于悲伤场景。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她允许“七仙女”与丈夫每年相见一次——在农历七月初七这一天——“七夕节”。 refused拒绝；supposed假设；allowed允许；hoped希望。王母娘娘最终允许夫妻俩见面，应选“allowed”，与上文的禁止见面相对应。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：夫妻俩的爱情不仅打动了王母娘娘，甚至打动了喜鹊，一种在中国文化中象征幸福的鸟类。 tree树；bird鸟；flower花；pet宠物。空格指代上文提到的“magpies”，属于鸟类，a kind of bird“一种鸟”，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，在七夕节，成千上万只喜鹊飞上天，搭桥让夫妻俩和孩子们能走上桥相会。 road路；house房子；bridge桥；gate门。隔开夫妻俩的是银河“a river”，喜鹊搭成“bridge鹊桥”，符合河上有桥的场景。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A E-books In the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags. Robot teachers There are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems. E-skates With a pair of e-skates you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose. Flying aids If students get hurt and need help at school, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes. 21. How do students feel with lighter schoolbags? A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Surprised. 22. Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster? A. Flying aids. B. Clothes. C. E-skates. D. Schoolbags. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel magazine. B. A movie magazine. C. A technology magazine. D. A music magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来学校中可能应用的四种科技产品：电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板鞋和飞行辅助无人机，并分别说明了它们的功能和优势。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，书包重量减轻会让学生感到放松。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，电动滑板鞋可以让人更快地步行上学，它是最好的选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章核心内容是介绍电子书、机器人教师、电动滑板鞋、飞行辅助无人机等未来可能在学校应用的科技产品。这类介绍创新科技应用的文章，最有可能出现在科技类杂志上。故选C。 B On July 30, 2024, the table tennis mixed doubles final of the Paris Olympics was held with great excitement. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha, known as the “Shatou” pair, faced the dark horse pair from North Korea, Ri Jong-sik and Kim Kum-yong. At the beginning of the game, the North Korean pair showed strong power. Their returns challenged the “Shatou” pair. But the “Shatou” pair remained calm. Wang Chuqin’s backhand was very powerful, and Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious. The scores of both sides rose alternately (交替). At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training, solid technical skills and strong psychological (心理的) quality, tried the best to play and fight. Finally, with the scores of 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-5, 7-11, 11-8, they won 4:2 and won the gold medal. This victory (胜利) was not easy. They also won honor for the Chinese table tennis team at this Olympics. Their excellent performance makes Chinese people proud. It is believed that they will make more achievements together. 24. How did the “Shatou” pair deal with the challenges from the North Korean pair? A. They gave up easily. B. They argued with each other. C. They got nervous and made many mistakes. D. They remained calm and showed their skills. 25. What is the proper meaning for the underlined word “obvious” in Paragraph 2? A. Clear. B. Poor. C. Powerful. D. Special. 26. What can we know from the passage? A. The game was not exciting. B. The “Shatou” pair won easily. C. The North Korean pair played very badly. D. The “Shatou” pair’s victory was not easy. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了在2024年巴黎奥运会的乒乓球男女混双比赛中，中国组合王楚钦和孙颖莎凭借出色发挥，打败了朝鲜组合，赢得了奥运金牌。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the ‘Shatou’ pair remained calm.”和“At the critical moment, the “Shatou” pair, with the understanding through long-term training...tried the best to play and fight.”可知，“莎头”组合沉着应战，凭自身实力奋力拼搏，选项D的“他们保持冷静，展示了自己的技能。”符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sun Yingsha’s advantages (优势) were obvious.”可知，“obvious”是一个形容词来描述孙颖莎的优势，选项A的“Clear”意为“清楚的”，能强调其优势，符合题意。故选A。 【26题详解】 判断推理题。通读全文和根据“This victory (胜利) was not easy.”可知，他们的胜利来之不易，选项D的“‘莎头’组合的胜利来之不易。”符合题意。故选D。 C It seems that paleontology (古生物学) has nothing to do with fun. However, some online videos about it have become popular with young people. These videos are created by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili. It has posted about 150 videos. And these videos have been viewed over 100 million times in total . The creators behind Fun Stuff are Tang Cheng and Cai Chunlin. They’re a couple and both of them studied science at university. It all started on a small island in 2014, when Tang studied monkeys there. At the time, he started giving online classes to children. After one class, a student asked him what a cell (细胞) is. Then he decided to make more people fall in love with science. In 2018, Tang and Cai began to translate some English science videos and share them on Bilibili. The next year, they began to make their own videos. They spent two months on their first video. It is about an amazing animal living half a billion years ago. In the video, Tang talks about the animal’s appearance and habits and why it died out. The special narration (解说) style and clear explanation of scientific facts soon made the video a hit. Since then, the couple got so popular that they have made a lot of videos about ancient creatures. “The narration style of Fun Stuff makes science about the ancient world very interesting,” says a fan. 27. People can view videos of Fun Stuff on ________. A. We Chat B. Bilibili C. Twitter D. Facebook 28. What did Tang Cheng do on the small island then? A. He studied monkeys there. B. He taught science at a school. C. He translated English videos. D. He made a video about cells. 29. What does the underlined word “hit” mean in paragraph 5? A. Tradition. B. Business. C. Present. D. Success. 30. People like Fun Stuff mainly because ________. A. its creators are ancient and famous B. it offers many online classes for free C. it helps students develop good habits D. it makes leaning science interesting 【答案】27 B 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fun Stuff ——一个哔哩哔哩上的科学账号，创建过程及其展现的内容和风格等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These videos are created by Fun Stuff, a science account (账户) on Bilibili.”可知，人们可以在哔哩哔哩上看这个账号。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It all started on a small island in 2014, when Tang studied monkeys there.”可知，唐骋在小岛上研究猴子。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Since then, the couple got so popular that they have made a lot of videos about ancient creatures.”可知，从那以后，这对夫妇非常受欢迎，他们制作了很多关于古代生物的视频，因此hit应意为“成功”。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The narration style of Fun Stuff makes science about the ancient world very interesting,’ says a fan.”可知，人们喜欢Fun Staff主要是因为它使学习科学变得有趣。故选D。 第二节： How much do you know about the blog? It is a short way of saying “web log (网页)”. ____31____. It may include stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It provides us a good place to express ourselves. Through it, we can communicate better with others. Anyone can have his or her own blog. ____32____. So do many other Chinese, including teenagers (青少年) and college students. Those people who have their blogs are called bloggers. ____33____. And some of them add information to their blogs every day. ____34____. Anyone can read the blogs at any time. Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them. Many students do not know about privacy (隐私) and are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records. So when you use the blog, ____35____. A. It’s wonderful to have two or more blogs B. In China, many famous people have blogs C. A blog is a personal web page on the Internet D. Blogs are helpful, but they can also be dangerous E. The bloggers write about their everyday lives on the society F. take care to protect your personal information G. you’d better have a conversation with others 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博客，包括博客的用处、潜在的危险以及使用博客时要注意的事项。 【31题详解】 根据上文“How much do you know about the blog? It is a short way of saying ‘web log (网页)’.”和下文“It may include stories, pictures, diaries and ideas from visitors. It provides us a good place to express ourselves.”可知，此处应继续介绍“blog”，选项C“博客是互联网上的个人网页”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Anyone can have his or her own blog.”和下文“So do many other Chinese,”可知，此处应是讲述中国人有博客，选项B“在中国，许多名人都有博客”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Those people who have their blogs are called bloggers.”和下文“And some of them add information to their blogs every day.”可知，此处应是介绍写博客的人都在做些什么，选项E“写博客的人会写他们在社会上的日常生活”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Anyone can read the blogs at any time. Recent studies show that students often give out their names, ages and where they live in their blogs. The personal information can make dangerous people easily find them.”可知，博客也是有危险性存在的，选项D“博客是有帮助的，但也可能是危险的”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Many students do not know about privacy (隐私) and are surprised to learn that adults can easily read their personal daily records. So when you use the blog,”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项F“注意保护你的个人信息”，要注意隐私安全，使用博客时要注意保护个人信息。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5小题，计10分） 36. 我的父母要求我对别人有礼貌。 My parents ask me to be ________ to others. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“有礼貌”，“be”后需用形容词，“polite”意为“礼貌的”，符合题意。故填polite。 37. 奶奶在门口以一个温暖的拥抱来迎接了我。 Grandma welcomed me at the door with a ________. 【答案】warm hug 【解析】 【详解】句子需要表达“温暖的拥抱”，warm是“温暖的”，hug是“拥抱”，前面有a修饰，用名词单数形式。故填warm hug。 38. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。 We are all ________ the rapid development of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. 【答案】proud of 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到自豪”，用固定短语“be proud of”，且空格前有“are all”，所以这里直接填“proud of”即可。故填proud of。 39. 总共有45名学生参加夏令营。 There are 45 students going to the summer camp ________. 【答案】in total 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“总共”，in total“总共”，故填in total。 40. 我们不应该在路上互相追赶，因为这非常危险。 We shouldn’t ________ each other on the road because it’s very dangerous. 【答案】run after 【解析】 【详解】句子需要表达“追赶”，对应的英文短语是run after。shouldn’t是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形。故填run after。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) spread be wish good become invent tradition wide much but Red lanterns are very popular in China. The first Chinese paper lanterns were ____41____ during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish a ____42____ life. Also, lanterns were ____43____ used on festivals. Hanging red lanterns has ____44____ a tradition during the festival now. The materials for making lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames (框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk ____45____ the main materials for covers. The ____46____ lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside. The ____47____ common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels (流苏). They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good ____48____. People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year, ____49____ also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival. For young people, it’s important to ____50____ the culture of lanterns to the world. 【答案】41. invented 42. better 43. widely 44. become 45. are 46. traditional 47. most 48. wishes 49. but 50. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国灯笼这一文化符号的起源、制作材料、使用场景以及文化象征。 【41题详解】 句意：中国第一批纸灯笼被发明于东汉时期。根据“The first Chinese paper lanterns were...during the Eastern Han Dynasty. ”可知，纸灯笼被发明于东汉，invent符合“发明”之意；过去分词表示被动，指灯笼“被发明”，invent变为invented。故填invented。 【42题详解】 句意：在古代中国，人们挂灯笼是为了照明，也为了祈求更好的生活。根据“In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish a...life”可知，此句指为了祈求更好的生活，这里需要用good的比较级形式better来表示“更好的”修饰“life”。故填better。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，灯笼在节日里也被广泛使用。根据“Also, lanterns were...used on festivals. ”可知，灯笼被广泛使用，wide符合“广泛”之意，且需变成副词形式widely修饰后面的动词“used”。故填widely。 【44题详解】 句意：如今，挂红灯笼已经成为节日期间的一项传统。根据“Hanging red lanterns has...a tradition during the festival now.”可知，成为了一项传统，become符合“成为”之意，且需变成过去分词become和前面的“has”一起构成现在完成时，意为“已经成为”。故填become。 【45题详解】 句意：纸和丝绸是制作灯罩的主要材料。根据“Paper and silk...the main materials for covers.”可知，纸和丝绸是制作灯罩的主要材料，be符合“是”之意；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Paper and silk”，be用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：传统的灯笼会用红纸包裹，内部燃有蜡烛。根据“The...lanterns are covered by red paper with a candle burning inside.”可知，传统的灯笼会用红纸包裹，tradition符合“传统”之意，且需变成形容词traditional修饰后面的名词“lanterns”。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：最常见的中国灯笼是红色的、圆形的，还带有红色或金色的流苏。根据“The...common Chinese lanterns are red, round and with red or golden tassels.”可知，此处指最常见的中国灯笼是红色的，用最高级，需将much改为最高级形式most，意为“最”。故填most。 【48题详解】 句意：它们被视为幸福与美好祝愿的鲜明象征。根据“They are considered as bright symbols of happiness and good...”可知是美好的祝愿，wish符合“祝愿”之意，且为可数名词，常用复数形式wishes。故填wishes。 【49题详解】 句意：人们不仅会在春节点亮各式各样的灯笼，还会在元宵节赏灯会。根据“People not only light colorful lanterns for the Chinese New Year...also enjoy lantern shows during the Lantern Festival.”可知，这里使用了not only...but also...结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：对年轻人来说，将灯笼文化传播到世界各地是很重要的。根据“For young people, it’s important to...the culture of lanterns to the world.”可知是传播文化，spread符合“传播”之意，且位于to之后，用动词原形。故填spread。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. Translated by Xu Yuanchong (1921—2021) 51. Who was the poem translated by? It was translated by ___________________. 52. When did the rain fall? The rain fell on ___________________. 53. What does the underlined word “Good” show in the poem? It shows the poet loved the ___________________ a lot. 54 How was the rain personified (拟人化) in the poem? (从文中例举两个动词) They’re “___________________” and “___________________”. 55. Which sentence means “江船火独明” in the poem? It’s “___________________” 【答案】51. Xu Yuanchong 52. spring night 53. spring rain 54 ①. knows ②. steals 55. In boat a lantern looms 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《春夜喜雨》这首诗。 【51题详解】 根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchong”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。故填Xu Yuanchong。 【52题详解】 根据“It will fall when comes spring.”及“With wind it steals in night;”可知，是在春夜下雨。故填spring night。 【53题详解】 根据“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及“Good rain knows its time right;”可知，“good”在诗中表明诗人对“春雨”的喜爱。故填spring rain。 【54题详解】 根据“Good rain knows its time right;”及“With wind it steals in night;”可知这两句诗中的“knows”和“steals”两个词把春雨拟人化。故填knows；steals。 【55题详解】 根据“In boat a lantern looms.”可知，该句对应中文为“江船火独明”。故填In boat a lantern looms。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Helen and John are talking about the smartphone. ) Helen: Look, John! What’s that? John: ________56________. The smartphone is widely used in today’s world. Helen: You are right. Do you know ________57________?  John: Yes, it was invented in 1993. Helen: ________58________?  John: It is used for helping us work, study, communicate with each other and so on. Helen: ________59________?  John: It is said that it was invented by two American companies. Helen: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? John: ________60________. I want to invent many useful things for our motherland. Helen: Great! Let’s study hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】56. It’s a smartphone 57. when the first smartphone was invented/when the smartphone was invented 58. What’s it used for 59. Who was it invented by/Who invented it 60. I want to be an inventor 【解析】 【导语】本文是Helen和John在谈论智能手机的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Look, John! What’s that?”可知，Helen问John那是什么，此处John应该回答那是什么东西，结合后文“The smartphone is widely used in today’s world.”可知，这个东西是智能手机。故填It’s a smartphone。 【57题详解】 根据“Yes, it was invented in 1993.”可知，John回答了智能手机的发明时间，所以此处Helen应该询问智能手机是什么时候发明的。故填when the first smartphone was invented/when the smartphone was invented。 【58题详解】 根据“It is used for helping us work, study, communicate with each other and so on.”可知，John回答了智能手机的用途，所以此处Helen应该询问智能手机是用来做什么的。故填What’s it used for。 【59题详解】 根据“It is said that it was invented by two American companies.”可知，John回答了智能手机的发明者，所以此处Helen应该询问智能手机是由谁发明的。故填Who was it invented by/Who invented it。 【60题详解】 根据“By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up?”可知，Helen询问John长大后想成为什么，再根据“I want to invent many useful things for our motherland.”可知，John想为祖国发明很多有用的东西，所以此处John应该回答想成为一名发明家。故填I want to be an inventor。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Dale发来电子邮件，想了解中国人的一些风俗习惯。请你根据以下要点提示给他回复一封电子邮件，从三个方面进行介绍。 要点提示： 1. 与他人初次见面时； 2. 客人来访时； 3. 赴宴时。 要求：词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。内容可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Dale, Glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce some Chinese customs to you. In China, when we meet others for the first time, we usually say “Hello” and shake hands. We don’t hug or kiss each other. And when visitors come to our homes, we always serve some fruit and tea. But it’s not polite to pour too much or too little tea into the cup. If we are invited to a party, we are supposed to arrive on time. When we have dinner, we are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoons and forks and pick up the bowl to eat. It’s impolite to stick the chopsticks into the food. All in all, different cultures have different customs. Could you please tell me some customs in your country? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时（描述风俗习惯）； ③提示：围绕三个要点展开（初次见面/待客/赴宴），补充礼仪细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2句介绍初次见面礼仪（说“Hello”+握手，不拥抱亲吻）； 第二步：用2句说明待客习俗（奉茶端水果，茶量需适中）； 第三步：用3句描述赴宴注意事项（准时到场/用筷子/不插筷、端碗吃饭）。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②serve端上，招待 ③impolite不礼貌的 [高分句型] ①When we meet others for the first time, we usually say “Hello” and shake hands.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②It’s not polite to pour too much or too little tea into the cup.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $