精品解析：福建省龙岩漳平市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

漳平市2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 (时间: 120分钟　) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm in spring. B. Because her friends like spring. C. Because she can fly kites with her friends. 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xingjiang. 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What is Peter doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Making a lantern. C. Drawing a picture. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题 10. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the computer room. 11. What do they want to do? A. Read books. B. Play baseball. C. Play computer games. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Always warm. B. Always sunny. C. Always hot. 13. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14 What’s Wang Jun’s favorite festival? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15 Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 第三节 听短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tom’s favorite teacher－Mrs. Brown Age 16 years old. Job A 17 teacher. Sport Playing 18 . Present A 19 card. There is a picture and some 20 on it. Tom thinks she is very helpful. II. 选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 A. near B. bear C. year 2. Li Jing likes English. She wants to be ________ English teacher. A. / B. a C. an 3. Dad is always busy with work, and he often gets home ________ midnight. A. at B. in C. on 4. —Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A. but B. or C. and 5. We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers. A. they B. their C. them 6. Let’s open the window to keep the air ________ in the classroom. A. strong B. fresh C. active 7. Alice is a very quiet girl. She ________ raises her hand in class. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 8. Today is December 12th. Please write the ________ at the top of the page. A. date B. climate C. idea 9. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A eighth B. ninth C. tenth 10. In China, spring always ________ from March to May. A. guesses B. begins C. lasts 11. —Where is Wang Junfeng? —He ________ the football game on the playground. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 12. —Nick, ________ do you go to the music club? —On Monday afternoons. A. when B. why C. how 13. —Lingling, the film starts at 7:00 p.m. —Well, it is ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A. half past seven B. half past six C. a quarter to seven 14. —Xiao Ya, it’s raining hard, please close (关闭) the window to ________ the rain. —OK. A. keep out B. find out C. warm up 15. Hey, friends! Let’s love our sea because it ________ different kinds of fish. A. is good at B. is time for C. is home to Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they ____16____ a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just ____17____ climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life. “ Today, they are climbing a tall mountain. It’s ____18____ for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl ____19____ the flowers and the birds singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired (疲劳的) and doesn’t want to ____20____ climbing. But his father says, “You will see a beautiful sky at the ____21____ of the mountain. ____22____ working towards (朝) that goal. When you want to stop, think about ____23____ you started climbing. “ Carl learns something from his father’s ____24____. He gets new hope and confidence (信心). When Carl finally reaches there, he is _____25_____. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 16. A. sing B. dance C. talk 17. A. at B. like C. with 18. A. friendly B. sorry C. hard 19. A. plants B. enjoys C. draws 20. A. go on B. give up C. learn about 21. A. foot B. middle C. top 22. A. Keep B. Spend C. Stop 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. books B. friends C. words 25. A. excited B. helpful C. quiet Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Plant trees. B. Take a photo. C. Make new friends. D. Learn more about trees. 27. What time will the activity begin? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 28. What can people get through the activity? ①A green T-shirt. ②Knowledge (知识) of trees. ③New friends. ④Lots of trees. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 29. Lingling will take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 30. How can people get more information about the activity? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the park. C. By visiting Mr. Lee. D. By visiting a website (网址). B Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province. Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are amiable. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 31. The party is on ________. A. B. C. D. 32. The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English ④enjoy nice songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Who helps the old people cut their hair? A. The volunteers. B. Their friends. C. Their sons and daughters. D. Some students in the village. 34 The word “amiable” means “________”. A. difficult B. busy C. kind D. quiet 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A small village B. A nice birthday gift C. An interesting show D. A special birthday party C How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them. But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her. “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. So please don’t buy any! I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough (足够). And the best present for us teachers is your good work. ” 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Songs. B. Presents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 37. Who are listening to Mrs. Zhang? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 38. When is the Teachers’ Day in the text? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. D. On Wednesday. 39. Some students want to buy presents to give their ________. A. dishes B. songs C. love D. good work 40. What does Mrs. Zhang think of presents for Teachers’ Day? A. Students can sing songs. B. A card is not enough. C. They should buy some presents. D. Students’ good work is the best. D At a school in Liaoning, students have three hours of playtime each day. Head teacher Hou Mingfei hopes all students get enough exercise every day, because exercise is important to students. On the school playground, there are about 1,400 tires for students to climb on, and three 16-meter slides. The school has 15 sports activities, like biking, climbing, and swimming. In the teaching building, there is a large sports room on the second floor and a ball game room on the fifth floor. “Playing is the best way for children to be happy. One hour of exercise a day is not sufficient,” says Hou. “Three hours of exercise a day is important. Students can play until (直到) 7 p.m. after school.” Exercise is good for students. At the school, few students are overweight (超重), and most students have good eyesight (视力). The students also do well in their studies after playing sports and enjoy a wonderful school life. 41. Where can students climb the hill of car tires? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the school hall. 42. Students can play ball games on ________ floor of the teaching building. A. the first B. the second C. the fifth D. the top 43. The underlined word “sufficien” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有益的 B. 足够的 C. 多样的 D. 简单的 44. What can we learn from the text? A. All the students have good eyesight at school. B. The students seldom study after doing exercise. C. Students can do sports at 6:50 p.m. in the school. D. Hou thinks studying should come first for students. 45. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of this text? A. To show different kinds of school activities. B. To show the importance of exercise to students. C. To tell how many hours of exercise students need. D. To tell us about a school with plenty of sports time. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Hi! I’m Konchog Rapten from Nyingchi, Xizang. ____46____ And I’m a student in Grade Five at the Nyangpo Township Central Primary School. In many ways, my school is like many other schools. We have clean classrooms and a big playground. ____47____ And the classes are fun. But there is one thing that makes my school different. ____48____ We go to school for ten days, and then take four days off (休息). I really like this schedule (时间表). ____49____ If we have Saturdays and Sundays off, I would spend a lot of time on the way. But with this schedule, I get more time to spend with my parents and sister. ____50____ A. I’m 10 years old now. B. I really enjoy going to my school. C. Our teachers are kind and helpful. D. We have a different school schedule. E. My home is a long way from the school. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 好友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”时，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________. 52. 当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________. 53. 你想知道Li Xiang的学校生活怎么样，可以这样问： Li Xiang, ___________________________________________? 54. 你告诉对方你经常在家做家务，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 55. 你想知道Xiao Ma最喜欢哪个季节，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Xiao Ma? VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lovely _________________________ 57. often, on weekends _________________________ 58. can, well _________________________ 59. now _________________________ 60. there _________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the ____61____ (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is ____62____ (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____63____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns ____64____. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____65____ ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. ____66____ sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie ____67____ (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food ____68____ cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____69____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____70____ (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. VIII. 书面表达 71. 2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，成为我国第44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友想了解“春节”，请你根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇介绍信。词数70左右。 The Spring Festival Meaning (意义) important Date the last day of the Chinese lunar year Activities ▲clean the houses; ▲put up the couplets; ▲have a big meal; … Feelings be excited to, … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also an intangible cultural heritage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 漳平市2024～2025学年第一学期期末质量监测 七 年 级 英 语 (时间: 120分钟　) I. 听力 (共20小题) 第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Why does the girl like spring? A. Because it’s warm in spring. B Because her friends like spring. C. Because she can fly kites with her friends. 7. Where does the girl want to go? A. Beijing. B. Yunnan. C. Xingjiang. 8. When does the man do Tai Chi? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What is Peter doing now? A. Reading a book. B. Making a lantern. C. Drawing a picture. 听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Jane now? A. In the library. B. On the playground. C. In the computer room. 11 What do they want to do? A. Read books. B. Play baseball. C. Play computer games. 听第6段对话, 回答第12、13小题。 12. How is the weather in Sanya? A. Always warm. B. Always sunny. C. Always hot. 13. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。 14. What’s Wang Jun’s favorite festival? A. May Day. B. Lantern Festival. C. Spring Festival. 15. Where do people watch Lantern Shows? A. In a park. B. On the street. C. On the playground. 第三节 听短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 完成以下表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tom’s favorite teacher－Mrs. Brown Age 16 years old. Job A 17 teacher. Sport Playing 18 . Present A 19 card. There is a picture and some 20 on it. Tom thinks she is very helpful. II. 选择填空(共15小题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 A. near B. bear C. year 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的选项。 考查语音知识。near/nɪə/，划线部分发/ɪə/；bear/beə/，划线部分发/eə/；year/jɪə/；划线部分发/ɪə/。选项B划线部分的发音是/eə/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 2. Li Jing likes English. She wants to be ________ English teacher. A. / B. a C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李静喜欢英语。她想成为一名英语老师。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词。此处泛指“一名英语老师”，“English”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 3. Dad is always busy with work, and he often gets home ________ midnight. A. at B. in C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸总是忙于工作，他经常在午夜到家。 考查介词辨析。at在（某时刻）；in在（用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等）；on在（具体某天）。根据“midnight”可知，此处指代一天中具体的时间点。在英语中，表示在某一具体时刻或钟点，通常用介词at，固定搭配at midnight，意为“在午夜”。故选A。 4. —Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我想去，但是我现在很忙。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I’d like to, …I’m busy now.”可知，前半句表示愿意去，后半句表示现在很忙，前后两句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。 5. We can see many people in the park. Some of ________ are enjoying the flowers. A. they B. their C. them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在公园里看到许多人。他们中的一些正在欣赏花朵。 考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；their他们的，所有格；them他们，宾格。介词“of”后应使用宾格“them”，指代前文“many people”。故选C。 6. Let’s open the window to keep the air ________ in the classroom. A. strong B. fresh C. active 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户以保持教室里的空气清新。 考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；fresh清新的；active活跃的。根据“Let’s open the window”的语境可知，打开窗户的目的是让空气流通，保持空气清新，B项符合。故选B。 7. Alice is a very quiet girl. She ________ raises her hand in class. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是个很安静的女孩，她在课堂上很少举手。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Alice is a very quiet girl.”可知，安静的女孩通常在课堂上不常举手，seldom符合语境。故选A。 8. Today is December 12th. Please write the ________ at the top of the page. A. date B. climate C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是12月12日。请在页面顶部写上日期。 考查名词辨析。date日期；climate气候；idea想法。根据“Today is December 12th.”可知，此处表示日期。故选A。 9. —Which month is Teachers’ Day in? —The ________ month of the year. A. eighth B. ninth C. tenth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教师节在哪个月？——一年中的第九个月。 考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据常识可知，教师节在九月，即一年中的第九个月，故选B。 10. In China, spring always ________ from March to May. A. guesses B. begins C. lasts 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，春天通常从三月持续到五月。 考查动词辨析。guesses猜测；begins开始；lasts持续。根据“from March to May”可知，这里表示时间跨度，强调持续的时间，用lasts。故选C。 11. —Where is Wang Junfeng? —He ________ the football game on the playground. A. watch B. is watching C. watches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王俊峰在哪里？——他正在观看操场上的足球比赛。 考查现在进行时。根据问句“Where is Wang Junfeng?”询问当前的位置，答句需描述他此刻正在进行的动作，因此使用现在进行时“is watching”表示“正在观看”。故选B。 12. —Nick ________ do you go to the music club? —On Monday afternoons. A. when B. why C. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Nick，你什么时候去音乐俱乐部？——在周一下午。 考查特殊疑问句。when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据答句“On Monday afternoons.”可知，问句应是询问时间，用when。故选A。 13. —Lingling, the film starts at 7:00 p.m. —Well, it is ________ now. We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game. A. half past seven B. half past six C. a quarter to seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，电影在晚上7点开始。——嗯，现在是六点半。我们有30分钟玩游戏。 考查时间表达法。half past seven七点半；half past six六点半；a quarter to seven六点四十五。根据“the film starts at 7:00 p.m.”和“We have 30 minutes (分钟) for a game.”可知，现在时间应为7点前30分钟，即六点半。故选B。 14. —Xiao Ya, it’s raining hard, please close (关闭) the window to ________ the rain. —OK. A. keep out B. find out C. warm up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小雅，雨下得很大，请关窗以阻止雨进入。——好的。 考查动词短语。keep out阻止进入；find out发现；warm up热身。根据“—Xiao Ya, it’s raining hard, please close (关闭) the window to...the rain. —OK.”可知，关窗的目的是“防止雨水进入”室内，keep out符合语境，故选A。 15. Hey, friends! Let’s love our sea because it ________ different kinds of fish. A. is good at B. is time for C. is home to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘿，朋友们！让我们爱护我们的海洋，因为它是不同种类鱼儿的家园。 考查短语辨析。is good at擅长；is time for是做……的时候；is home to是……的家园。根据“our sea…different kinds of fish”可知，大海是各种鱼类生存的地方。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题) 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Carl and his father often climb the mountains. On the way, they ____16____ a lot with each other. Carl’s father always tells him, “Just ____17____ climbing a mountain, you should have goals (目标) in life. “ Today, they are climbing a tall mountain. It’s ____18____ for Carl because he is only 12 years old. At first, Carl ____19____ the flowers and the birds singing. But as time passes, he starts to feel tired (疲劳的) and doesn’t want to ____20____ climbing. But his father says, “You will see a beautiful sky at the ____21____ of the mountain. ____22____ working towards (朝) that goal. When you want to stop, think about ____23____ you started climbing. “ Carl learns something from his father’s ____24____. He gets new hope and confidence (信心). When Carl finally reaches there, he is _____25_____. “Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!” 16. A. sing B. dance C. talk 17. A. at B. like C. with 18. A. friendly B. sorry C. hard 19. A. plants B. enjoys C. draws 20. A. go on B. give up C. learn about 21. A. foot B. middle C. top 22. A. Keep B. Spend C. Stop 23. A. where B. why C. when 24. A. books B. friends C. words 25. A. excited B. helpful C. quiet 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了卡尔和父亲经常一起爬山，途中父亲总会和他交流人生道理，告诉他人生要像爬山一样有目标。 【16题详解】 句意：在路上，他们经常互相聊很多。 sing唱歌；dance跳舞；talk聊天。根据后文“Carl’s father always tells him...”，可知父亲会在爬山途中给卡尔讲道理，说明他们会互相聊天，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：就像爬山一样，你在生活中也应该有目标。 at在（具体时刻/地点）；like像；with和……一起。根据后文“climbing a mountain”与“you should have goals in life”，可知父亲将人生与爬山作类比，用like表示“像”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这对卡尔来说很难，因为他只有12岁。 friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；hard困难的。根据后文“because he is only 12 years old”以及“he starts to feel tired”，可知12岁的孩子爬高山是困难的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，卡尔欣赏着花和鸟儿的歌声。 plants种植；enjoys欣赏；draws画画。根据后文“the flowers and the birds singing”，可知此处指“欣赏花和鸟鸣”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但随着时间推移，他开始感到疲惫，不想继续爬山了。 go on继续；give up放弃；learn about了解。根据前文“he starts to feel tired”以及转折词but，可知他疲惫后不想继续爬山，“go on doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你会在山顶看到美丽的天空。 foot脚；middle中间；top顶部。根据后文“When Carl finally reaches there, he is excited. ‘Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!’”，可知美丽的天空是在山顶看到的，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：继续朝着那个目标努力。 Keep保持、继续；Spend花费；Stop停止。根据前文父亲鼓励卡尔看到山顶的美景，可知是让他继续向目标前进，“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当你想停下来的时候，想想你为什么开始爬山。 where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据前文父亲让卡尔朝着目标努力，可知此处是让他回想出发的初衷，即“为什么”爬山，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：卡尔从父亲的话中学到了一些东西。 books书；friends朋友；words话。根据前文父亲对卡尔说的鼓励话语，可知卡尔从这些话中获得启发，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当卡尔最终到达那里时，他非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的；helpful有帮助的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Look, Dad! The sky is so beautiful!”，可知卡尔看到美丽的天空时很兴奋，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题） A 26. What does the activity want people to do? A. Plant trees. B. Take a photo. C. Make new friends. D. Learn more about trees. 27. What time will the activity begin? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 4 p.m. D. At 5 p.m. 28. What can people get through the activity? ①A green T-shirt. ②Knowledge (知识) of trees. ③New friends. ④Lots of trees. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 29. Lingling will take part in the activity. She needs to bring ________. A. B. C. D. 30. How can people get more information about the activity? A. By making a call. B. By visiting the park. C. By visiting Mr. Lee. D. By visiting a website (网址). 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份植树活动的招募通知。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need your help to plant 200 trees in the city”可知，人们需要种树。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*When: this Saturday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，活动上午九点开始。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*get a green T-shirt *learn more about trees *name the tree(s) that you plant *make new friends”可知，可以得到一件绿色T恤、学习关于树木的知识和结交新朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“*It will be a sunny day, so wear a cap.”可知，她需要戴一顶帽子。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Call Mr. Lee at 669-35XX”可知，可以打电话获取更多信息。故选A。 B Xiaodongcun is a village in Zhejiang province. Today is 24th September. It’s a special (特殊的) day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together. At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them. After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair. There are also interesting shows for them. “The volunteers are amiable. They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again,” one of the old people says. 31. The party is on ________. A. B. C. D. 32. The old people can ________ at the party. ①have eggs ②eat the birthday cake ③learn English ④enjoy nice songs A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 33. Who helps the old people cut their hair? A. The volunteers. B. Their friends. C. Their sons and daughters. D. Some students in the village. 34. The word “amiable” means “________”. A. difficult B. busy C. kind D. quiet 35. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. A small village B. A nice birthday gift C. An interesting show D. A special birthday party 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了浙江省小东村在9月24日为150位70岁以上老人举办的一场特殊生日派对，包括派对上的活动及老人们对志愿者的评价。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is 24th September. It’s a special day for the 150 old people in the village. All of them are over 70 years old. They have a big birthday party together.”可知，派对在9月24日举办。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the party, the old people have eggs, a birthday cake and some other delicious food. Some volunteers (志愿者) sing birthday songs and give the best wishes to them.”可知，老人们在派对上能吃鸡蛋、生日蛋糕，还能欣赏到生日歌。①②④符合文意，③“学英语”在文中未提及。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the party, the volunteers help the old people cut (剪) their hair.”可知，是志愿者帮老人们剪头发。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are just like my sons and daughters. I hope to see them again”可知，老人对志愿者的评价很高，觉得他们像自己的儿女，由此可推测“amiable”意为“亲切的、善良的”，与“kind”同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕小东村为老人们举办的特殊生日派对展开，介绍了派对的时间、参与人员、活动内容等，核心是这场特殊的生日派对，选项D“一场特殊的生日派对”，故选D。 C How do you celebrate Teachers’ Day? On this day, many students want to thank their teachers. They can write “Thank you, teacher.” on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them. But some students want to buy presents for their teachers. Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her. “Good morning, girls and boys!” says Mrs. Zhang. “Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday. I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers. That is very good. But teachers don’t like to get presents from students. So please don’t buy any! I think on Teachers’ Day, a card from you all is enough (足够). And the best present for us teachers is your good work. ” 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Songs. B. Presents. C. Teachers. D. Students. 37. Who are listening to Mrs. Zhang? A. Her friends. B. Her students. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 38. When is the Teachers’ Day in the text? A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. D. On Wednesday. 39. Some students want to buy presents to give their ________. A. dishes B. songs C. love D. good work 40. What does Mrs. Zhang think of presents for Teachers’ Day? A. Students can sing songs. B. A card is not enough. C. They should buy some presents. D. Students’ good work is the best. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教师节学生表达感恩的方式及张老师对学生送礼的看法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can write ‘Thank you, teacher.’ on the blackboard or make a thank-you card for their teachers. They can sing songs or give best wishes to them.”可知，他们可以在黑板上写下“老师，谢谢您”，或者为老师制作一张感谢卡，还可以唱歌或者向他们送上最美好的祝福。因此“them”指代前文“teachers”。故选C。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Zhang is talking to her students and her students are listening to her.”可知，张老师的学生在听她讲话。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers’ Day is on September 10th. That’s on Wednesday.”可知，教师节在周三。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hear some students want to buy some presents for their teachers. They want to show their love for their teachers.”可知，一些学生想买礼物表达对老师的爱。故选C。 【40题详解】 观点态度题。根据“And the best present for us teachers is your good work.”可知，张老师认为学生好好表现是给老师最好的礼物。故选D。 D At a school in Liaoning, students have three hours of playtime each day. Head teacher Hou Mingfei hopes all students get enough exercise every day, because exercise is important to students. On the school playground, there are about 1,400 tires for students to climb on, and three 16-meter slides. The school has 15 sports activities, like biking, climbing, and swimming. In the teaching building, there is a large sports room on the second floor and a ball game room on the fifth floor. “Playing is the best way for children to be happy. One hour of exercise a day is not sufficient,” says Hou. “Three hours of exercise a day is important. Students can play until (直到) 7 p.m. after school.” Exercise is good for students. At the school, few students are overweight (超重), and most students have good eyesight (视力). The students also do well in their studies after playing sports and enjoy a wonderful school life. 41. Where can students climb the hill of car tires? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. D. In the school hall. 42. Students can play ball games on ________ floor of the teaching building. A. the first B. the second C. the fifth D. the top 43. The underlined word “sufficien” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有益的 B. 足够的 C. 多样的 D. 简单的 44. What can we learn from the text? A. All the students have good eyesight at school. B. The students seldom study after doing exercise. C. Students can do sports at 6:50 p.m. in the school. D. Hou thinks studying should come first for students. 45. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of this text? A. To show different kinds of school activities. B. To show the importance of exercise to students. C. To tell how many hours of exercise students need. D. To tell us about a school with plenty of sports time. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁一所学校为学生提供丰富运动时间及设施，强调运动对学生多方面益处的相关情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the school playground, there are about 1,400 tires for students to climb on”可知，学生可以在操场爬汽车轮胎堆成的小山。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the teaching building, there is a large sports room on the second floor and a ball game room on the fifth floor.”可知，学生可以在教学楼的五楼玩球类运动。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One hour of exercise a day is not sufficient”可知，每天锻炼一小时是不够的。所以“sufficient”的意思是“足够的”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Students can play until (直到) 7 p.m. after school.”可知，学生放学后可以玩到晚上7点，所以6:50是可以做运动的。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了运动对学生的重要性，学校提供丰富运动设施和时间，学生运动后各方面表现良好等，都突出了运动对学生的重要意义。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Hi! I’m Konchog Rapten from Nyingchi, Xizang. ____46____ And I’m a student in Grade Five at the Nyangpo Township Central Primary School. In many ways, my school is like many other schools. We have clean classrooms and a big playground. ____47____ And the classes are fun. But there is one thing that makes my school different. ____48____ We go to school for ten days, and then take four days off (休息). I really like this schedule (时间表). ____49____ If we have Saturdays and Sundays off, I would spend a lot of time on the way. But with this schedule, I get more time to spend with my parents and sister. ____50____ A. I’m 10 years old now. B. I really enjoy going to my school. C. Our teachers are kind and helpful. D. We have a different school schedule. E. My home is a long way from the school. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自西藏林芝的小学生Konchog Rapten介绍了自己的个人情况、学校环境以及学校独特的作息时间表。 【46题详解】 根据“Hi! I’m Konchog Rapten...”以及“And I’m a student in Grade Five...”可知，前文介绍了名字和籍贯，后文介绍了身份和年级。因此，空处应继续进行自我介绍，补充基本的个人信息。A选项“我现在10岁了。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“We have clean classrooms and a big playground.”以及“And the classes are fun.”可知，前文描述了学校的硬件设施，后文描述了课程情况。因此，空处应继续描述学校的相关情况。C选项“我们的老师既和蔼又乐于助人。”符合语境。故选C 【48题详解】 根据“But there is one thing that makes my school different.”以及“We go to school for ten days, and then take four days off (休息).”可知，前文提到学校有一处不同点，后文具体解释了上十天休四天的特殊模式。因此，空处应是对这一独特作息安排的概括。D选项“我们有一个不同的学校时间表。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I really like this schedule (时间表).”以及“I would spend a lot of time on the way”可知，作者喜欢现在的作息，因为如果像常规那样周末休息，他会把大量时间花在路上。因此，空处应解释“花时间在路上”的原因，即家和学校的距离。E选项“我的家离学校很远。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“But with this schedule, I get more time to spend with my parents and sister.”可知，作者认为这个时间表让他有更多时间陪伴家人，对此感到满意。因此，文章结尾应总结作者对学校生活的整体情感态度。B选项“我真的很喜欢去我的学校上学。”符合语境。故选B。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 51. 好友对你说“Thank you for helping me.”时，你可以这样回应： ___________________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，对于对方的感谢应回答“不客气”，其英文表达为“You’re welcome.”故填You are welcome。 52. 当有人用“Nice to meet you.”跟你打招呼，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________. 【答案】Nice to meet you, too 【解析】 【详解】当别人跟你说“Nice to meet you”，你应该回复Nice to meet you, too“我也很高兴见到你”，故填Nice to meet you, too。 53. 你想知道Li Xiang的学校生活怎么样，可以这样问： Li Xiang, ___________________________________________? 【答案】how was your school life 【解析】 【详解】对于询问某人的学校生活怎么样，常用的句型是“how be...school life?”，且根据语境可知，该句询问的是过去的情况，主语是单数，所以be动词用was，故填how was your school life。 54. 你告诉对方你经常在家做家务，可以这样说： ___________________________________________ 【答案】I often do chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，可以表达“我经常在家做家务”。often“经常”，表示频率；do chores“做家务”，动词短语；at home“在家”，介词短语。故填I often do chores at home. 55. 你想知道Xiao Ma最喜欢哪个季节，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Xiao Ma? 【答案】What’s your favorite season/Which season do you like best 【解析】 【详解】此处询问“你最喜欢的季节是什么”，favorite season“最喜欢的季节”；which season“哪个季节”，like best“最喜欢”。故填What’s your favorite season/Which season do you like best。 VI. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. lovely _________________________ 57. often, on weekends _________________________ 58. can, well _________________________ 59. now _________________________ 60. there _________________________ 【答案】56. The monkey is lovely. 57. They often have a picnic on weekends. 58. The boy can swim well. 59. They are planting a tree now. 60. There is a computer on the table. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这只猴子是可爱的”。monkey“猴子”，前面加定冠词the表特指，the的首字母要大写；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是The monkey，be动词用is；lovely“可爱的”，形容词作表语。故填The monkey is lovely. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们经常在周末野餐”。they“他们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；often“经常”，所以本句时态为一般现在时；have a picnic“野餐”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用动词原形；on weekends“在周末”。故填They often have a picnic on weekends. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩游泳游得很好”。boy“男孩”，前面加定冠词the表特指，the的首字母要大写；can“可以，能够”；swim“游泳”，can后接动词原形；well“好”，是副词，修饰动词swim。故填The boy can swim well. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“他们现在正在植树”。they“他们”，是主语，句首首字母要大写；now“现在”，所以本句时态为现在进行时，主语是they，即用“are doing”结构；plant a tree“植树”，plant的现在分词是planting。故填They are planting a tree now. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“桌子上有一台电脑”。此处是there be句型，there的首字母要大写；a computer“一台电脑”，是主语，句子描述现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is；on the table“在桌子上”。故填There is a computer on the table. Ⅶ. 短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词， 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hettie is a hedgehog in the forest. Of all the ____61____ (season), the small hedgehog enjoys autumn best. The weather is ____62____ (wind) and cool in autumn. She loves playing outdoors. She ____63____ (have) a good friend, Seth, and they often spend time together under the tall trees. But as winter comes, the weather turns ____64____. It often snows. Hettie doesn’t go outside. Look! She is ____65____ ( enjoy) eating delicious food and playing with a ball at home. ____66____ sometimes there isn’t any food. Hettie ____67____ (need) to go out to find it. Different from other animals, Hettie doesn’t find it hard to get food ____68____ cold days. She knows a family. They live near the forest. Hettie thinks they are ____69____ (friend) because they often give her food. In the morning, Hettie walks to ____70____ (they) house and sees lots of food in front of the door. Hettie feels lucky and hopes to make friends with the family. 【答案】61. seasons 62. windy 63. has 64. cold 65. enjoying 66. But 67. needs 68. on 69. friendly 70. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了森林里一只叫Hettie的刺猬在不同季节的生活情况，尤其着重描述了冬天它的生活状态以及获取食物的方式。 【61题详解】 句意：在所有的季节中，这只小刺猬最喜欢秋天。根据“Of all the...”可知，这里说的是在所有季节里，season是可数名词，前面有all修饰，要用复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 【62题详解】 句意：秋天天气多风且凉爽。根据“The weather is...and cool”可知，这里需要一个形容词和cool并列描述天气，wind的形容词形式是windy，表示“多风的”。故填windy。 【63题详解】 句意：她有一个好朋友，赛斯，他们经常在高大的树下一起度过时光。根据“She...a good friend”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【64题详解】 句意：但是随着冬天来临，天气变冷了。根据“as winter comes”可知，冬天来了天气会变冷，cold表示“寒冷的”。故填cold。 【65题详解】 句意：看！她正在家里开心地吃着美味的食物和玩球。根据“Look! She is...”可知，这里描述的是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，enjoy的现在分词是enjoying，表示“享受”。故填enjoying。 【66题详解】 句意：但是有时候没有任何食物。根据“sometimes there isn’t any food”和前文描述的在家享受食物形成对比，这里表示转折，用But“但是”。故填But。 67题详解】 句意：Hettie需要出去找食物。根据“Hettie...to go out to find it”可知，句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，主语Hettie是第三人称单数，动词need要用第三人称单数形式needs，表示“需要”。故填needs。 【68题详解】 句意：和其他动物不同，Hettie在寒冷的日子里不觉得找食物困难。根据“...cold days”可知，表示在具体某一天或某一段时间用介词on，这里指在寒冷的日子里。故填on。 【69题详解】 句意：Hettie认为他们很友好因为他们经常给她食物。根据“They often give her food”可知，他们经常给她食物，所以Hettie认为他们很友好，friend的形容词形式是friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。 【70题详解】 句意：早上，Hettie走到他们的房子前，看到门前有很多食物。根据“walks to...house”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰house，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 VIII. 书面表达 71. 2024年12月4日，我国申报的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”评审，列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，成为我国第44个项目列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。假如你是李华，你的外国笔友想了解“春节”，请你根据以下表格提示用英语写一篇介绍信。词数70左右。 The Spring Festival Meaning (意义) important Date the last day of the Chinese lunar year Activities ▲clean the houses; ▲put up the couplets; ▲have a big meal; … Feelings be excited to, … 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also an intangible cultural heritage. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also an intangible cultural heritage. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It’s the last day of the Chinese lunar year. People get together, clean the houses, put up the couplets and have a big meal. The children can get lucky money from their grandparents or parents. All the Chinese people around the world welcome the Chinese New Year together. We all enjoy the family time and are excited to spend the Spring Festival holiday together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍信； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，点明春节的意义； 第二步、介绍日期和核心活动； 第三步、总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②put up张贴 ③be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋 [高分句型] The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.(形容词最高级，强调春节的重要性) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $