精品解析： 湖北省应城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

应城市（2024－2025）第一学期期末考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2. 所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations. Some people ____1____ to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them histories and ____2____. People can run away from the busy work and find the ____3____ of life when they are travelling. Life should be full ____4____ interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time ____5____ with their family or friends. They can share interesting things or ____6____ sad. Sometimes, they prepare a party ____7____ and invite others. They will make sure most of their friends are ____8____ at that time. If friends are busy with ____9____ own things, there won’t be anyone ____10____ the invitation. Some people plan to ____11____ a new hobby and interest. It ____12____ be reading books or taking part in outdoor sports. People can ____13____ themselves through learning new things. ____14____ sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable on vacations, it is a waste (浪费) of time and it is bad for health. I believe that if you can make good use of your vacations, you ____15____ and get a lot. Hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 1. A. refuse B. choose C. dislike D. forget 2. A. ideas B. natures C. concerts D. cultures 3. A. meaning B. plan C. wish D. advice 4. A. of B. in C. at D. with 5. A. stayed B. will stay C. staying D. stay 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. A. certainly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 8. A. available B. bored C. surprised D. talented 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. sending B. refusing C. replying D. accepting 11. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take out 12. A. should B. must C. will D. might 13. A. improve B. prepare C. organize D. celebrate 14. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although 15. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. will learn 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host：Jerry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel Time：8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 16. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 17. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 18. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who are good at making videos. 19. Which of the following do we need to make a cake? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 20. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. 7:10 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 7:50 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. B Sam was 9 years old, living in Bangalore city. One thing about him worried his parents: He could never be punctual (准时的). Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete his class work, and he used to be the last even to get on the school bus in the evening. ▲ His parents wanted him to understand the importance of time. A week later on a Sunday, was his friend Jeff’s birthday. They had arranged a big party in the countryside. It was 25 kilometers away from the city, so one had to get up early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, Sam’s parents asked Sam to get ready on time. He just nodded (点) his head and went to bed. Next day, Sam woke up to see that it was already 8 o’clock! He was angry. He went downstairs to the hall where his parents were happily watching TV. He asked them why they did not wake him up. They just said that they tried, but he did not get up. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. His parents consoled (安慰) him by telling him that they had planned to take him to see his favorite movie. But they warned (告诫) him, that this is what someone gets when they don’t keep on time. This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he woke on time and never missed his school again! He slept and woke on time and submitted (提交) all work on time. 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a cook book. B. In a story book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 22. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. Everywhere late! B. He went to bed late. C. He finished his homework slowly. D. He was the last one to have dinner. 23. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Planned. B. Provided. C. Volunteered. D. Completed. 24. Which is the right order of things happened to Sam? a. His parents consoled him. b. He was angry. c. He felt very bad for missing the party. d. He woke up at eight. e. He just nodded his head and went to bed. A. b-d-e-a-c B. d-a-c-b-e C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-a-b 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sam just could be on time for meals. B. Sam didn’t miss out on the party at last. C. Sam understood the importance of time at first. D. Sam realized his mistake and changed from then on. C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 26. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. send e-mails B. mail invitations C. make phone calls D. write letters on the Internet 27. From Paragraph 3, we can know how to ________. A. mail invitations to friends B. have a party for friends C. write party information D. send online invitations 28. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. buying online invitations B. knowing friends’ interests C. inviting friends by phone calls D. talking with friends before a party 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to have parties B. How to make friends C. The important information D. Some ways to invite friends 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____31____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____32____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____33____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____34____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____35____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack A. Don’t be shy. B Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she successful enough believe even hear easy hard first education My father works very hard every day. He hopes his children can get good ____36____, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream. When my father ____37____ came to Beijing from a mountain village many years ago, he couldn’t find a job ____38____. After he managed to get a job, he worked day after night because he needed to make ____39____ money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ____40____. He never gave himself a day off, ____41____ when it was his birthday. “When your grandma passed away suddenly (突然), I wasn’t able to go back in time. I love ____42____ so much,” My father looked so sad when he told us the story. “Life was hard at that time, but I thought Beijing could give me more chances (机会) to become ____43____.” After ____44____ the story, we promised we would try our best not to let him down (让他失望). Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We ____45____ our father’s dream will come true. That’s our dream, too. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong. Face the problems Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework. Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life! 46. The passage mainly talks about ________.（不超过10词） 47. According to the passage we can ________ if we don’t want to go out on weekends.（至少列举两项，不超过10词） 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Details Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can 3.________ （不超过5词） Face the problems Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t make small problems big and important. Remember to 4.________.（不超过5词） Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What can you learn from Paragraph 3?（不超过20词） __________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream life”。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 1. What are you going to be/do in the future? 2. Where are you going to live? 3. What will your future life be like? 4. How are you going to make your dream come true? 5. If you can’t make it, you will... 要求：1. 短文内容应包括所有要点；2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数80左右。 My Dream Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 应城市（2024－2025）第一学期期末考试八年级 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己所在县（市、区）、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。 2. 所有题目的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。 3. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations. Some people ____1____ to travel around the world. Different buildings and eating habits will show them histories and ____2____. People can run away from the busy work and find the ____3____ of life when they are travelling. Life should be full ____4____ interesting activities, not just work. Some people may spend time ____5____ with their family or friends. They can share interesting things or ____6____ sad. Sometimes, they prepare a party ____7____ and invite others. They will make sure most of their friends are ____8____ at that time. If friends are busy with ____9____ own things, there won’t be anyone ____10____ the invitation. Some people plan to ____11____ a new hobby and interest. It ____12____ be reading books or taking part in outdoor sports. People can ____13____ themselves through learning new things. ____14____ sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable on vacations, it is a waste (浪费) of time and it is bad for health. I believe that if you can make good use of your vacations, you ____15____ and get a lot. Hope all of you can have a meaningful vacation. 1. A. refuse B. choose C. dislike D. forget 2. A. ideas B. natures C. concerts D. cultures 3. A. meaning B. plan C. wish D. advice 4. A. of B. in C. at D. with 5. A. stayed B. will stay C. staying D. stay 6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 7. A. certainly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously 8. A. available B. bored C. surprised D. talented 9. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 10. A. sending B. refusing C. replying D. accepting 11. A. take up B. take away C. take off D. take out 12. A. should B. must C. will D. might 13. A. improve B. prepare C. organize D. celebrate 14. A. Unless B. When C. Until D. Although 15. A. learn B. learned C. learning D. will learn 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的人如何利用假期：一些人选择环游世界，一些人选择与家人朋友共度时光，还有人选择培养新的爱好，并强调了充分利用假期的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：有些人选择环游世界。 refuse拒绝；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；forget忘记。根据第一段“Vacations are a good time for us to relax ourselves. Different people have different ways to enjoy their vacations.”可知，假期是放松和享受的时间，不同人有不同方式。此处描述“环游世界”是其中一种积极的度假方式，故应选表示“选择”的词。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：不同的建筑和饮食习惯会向他们展示历史和文化。 ideas想法；natures自然；concerts音乐会；cultures文化。根据“Different buildings and eating habits”可知，建筑和饮食习惯是历史和文化的体现，且“histories and culture”为并列结构，通常“历史和文化”搭配。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：当人们旅行时，他们可以逃离繁忙的工作，找到生活的意义。 meaning意义；plan计划；wish愿望；advice建议。根据“run away from the busy work”可知，旅行是为了摆脱工作压力，寻找生活的意义。find the meaning of life意为“找到生活的意义”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：生活应该充满有趣的活动，而不仅仅是工作。 of……的；in在……里；at在；with和……一起。be full of...“充满……”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：有些人可能花时间和家人或朋友待在一起。 stayed待着，过去式；will stay将待着；staying待着，现在分词或动名词；stay待着，原形。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们可以分享有趣的事情或一些悲伤的事。 nothing没什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything一切。根据“share interesting things or...sad.”可知，or连接并列成分，意为“或者一些悲伤的事”。something sad“一些悲伤的事”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，他们会精心准备一场派对并邀请其他人。 certainly当然；clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地。根据“prepare a party”可知，此处指精心准备派对。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们会确保他们的大部分朋友那时都有空。 available有空闲的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；talented有才华的。根据“invite others”和“make sure most of their friends are...at that time”可知，邀请朋友需要确保他们有空参加。be available“有空”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果朋友忙于他们自己的事情，就没有人会接受邀请。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“own things”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词。their own things“他们自己的事情”。故故C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果朋友忙于他们自己的事情，就没有人会接受邀请。 sending发送；refusing拒绝；replying回复；accepting接受。根据“there won’t be anyone...the invitation”可知，如果朋友很忙，就不会有人来接受邀请。accept the invitation“接受邀请”，符合逻辑。refusing“拒绝”与语境相反。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有些人计划培养一种新的爱好和兴趣。 take up开始从事，培养；take away拿走；take off起飞，脱下；take out取出。根据“a new hobby and interest”可知，此处指开始从事、培养一种新的爱好。take up a hobby“开始一项爱好”，固定搭配。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：它可能是读书或参加户外运动。 should应该；must必须；will将会；might可能。根据“reading books or taking part in outdoor sports”可知，这是举例说明新爱好的可能性，表示推测，语气较委婉。might“可能”，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：通过学习新事物，人们可以提高自己。 improve提高；prepare准备；organize组织；celebrate庆祝。根据“themselves through learning new things”可知，学习新东西可以“提高”自己。improve oneself“提高自己”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管在假期大部分时间在床上睡觉真的很舒服，但这既浪费时间又对健康有害。 Unless除非；When当……时；Until直到……；Although尽管。根据“sleeping in bed for most of the time is really comfortable”和“it is a waste of time and it is bad for health”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“虽然舒服，但是有坏处”。Although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我相信如果你能好好利用你的假期，你将能学到很多并收获很多。 learn学习，原形；learned学习，过去式；learning学习，现在分词或动名词；will learn将学习。根据“if you can make good use of your vacations, you...and get a lot.”可知，主句是if引导的条件状语从句的主句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时。will learn“将学到”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream (直播) show Host：Jerry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel Time：8 p.m. every Friday 10 a.m. every Sunday Good evening, everyone! Welcome to today’s livestream show. I’m Jerry. Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl ·a spoon ·an oven ·a baking pan (烤盘) ·flour (面粉) ·sugar ·butter ·milk ·eggs How to make it: 1. Put the flour, sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2. Add the eggs and milk. 3. After mixing them well, pour them into a baking pan. 4. Heat (加热) the oven to 170℃. 5. Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working. Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 16. Where does Jerry Miller work? A. At a cooking school. B. At a cake shop. C. At a radio station. D. At a hotel. 17. How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 18. Who might be interested in Jerry’s shows? A. People who love cooking. B. People who like watching movies. C. People who want to be magicians. D. People who are good at making videos. 19. Which of the following do we need to make a cake? A. Cheese. B. Butter. C. Salt. D. Ice-cream. 20. If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m., when should you take out your cake? A. 7:10 p.m. B. 7:40 p.m. C. 7:50 p.m. D. 8:00 p.m. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份“FOOD MAGIC”烹饪直播的介绍，包含主播信息、直播时间，以及教做蛋糕的所需材料与步骤，帮助观众在家制作蛋糕。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Host: Jerry Miller, a cook at a five-star hotel”可知，Jerry Miller在酒店工作，故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8 p.m. every Friday. 10 a.m. every Sunday”可知，直播每周进行两次，故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today I’ll teach you how to make a cake at home.”可知，直播内容是教做蛋糕，因此喜欢烹饪的人会对该直播感兴趣，故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What we need”部分的材料清单，可知制作蛋糕需要butter，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.”可知，蛋糕需在烤箱中烤40分钟，烤箱停止工作后再等10分钟。若7:00放入烤箱，40分钟后是7:40，再加10分钟即7:50取出，故选C。 B Sam was 9 years old, living in Bangalore city. One thing about him worried his parents: He could never be punctual (准时). Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing school bus. He was the last one in the class to finish his lunch at school and complete his class work, and he used to be the last even to get on the school bus in the evening. ▲ His parents wanted him to understand the importance of time. A week later on a Sunday, was his friend Jeff’s birthday. They had arranged a big party in the countryside. It was 25 kilometers away from the city, so one had to get up early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, Sam’s parents asked Sam to get ready on time. He just nodded (点) his head and went to bed. Next day, Sam woke up to see that it was already 8 o’clock! He was angry. He went downstairs to the hall where his parents were happily watching TV. He asked them why they did not wake him up. They just said that they tried, but he did not get up. He felt very bad for missing out on the party. His parents consoled (安慰) him by telling him that they had planned to take him to see his favorite movie. But they warned (告诫) him, that this is what someone gets when they don’t keep on time. This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he woke on time and never missed his school again! He slept and woke on time and submitted (提交) all work on time. 21. Where can we read the text? A. In a cook book. B. In a story book. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a health magazine. 22. Which sentence can be put in ________ in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. Everywhere late! B. He went to bed late. C. He finished his homework slowly. D. He was the last one to have dinner. 23. What does the underlined word “arranged” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Planned. B. Provided. C. Volunteered. D. Completed. 24. Which is the right order of things happened to Sam? a. His parents consoled him. b. He was angry. c. He felt very bad for missing the party. d. He woke up at eight. e. He just nodded his head and went to bed. A. b-d-e-a-c B. d-a-c-b-e C. e-d-b-c-a D. e-d-c-a-b 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Sam just could be on time for meals. B. Sam didn’t miss out on the party at last. C. Sam understood the importance of time at first. D. Sam realized his mistake and changed from then on. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁的Sam总是不准时，迟到问题让父母很担心，后来他因睡过头错过朋友的生日派对，由此意识到自己的错误，之后开始按时作息、不再迟到的故事。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章是一个关于Sam改正迟到习惯的故事，情节完整，人物鲜明，因此可以在故事书中读到。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He could never be punctual. Every day he used to get up late and sometimes ended up missing school bus…and he used to be the last even to get on the school bus in the evening.”可知，这一段列举了Sam在多个方面都迟到的情况。因此，空格处应是一个总结性句子，选项A“到处都迟到！”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They had arranged a big party in the countryside.”和后文“It was 25 kilometers away from the city, so one had to get up early to reach there on time.”可知，这场聚会是提前计划好的，并且需要早起才能准时到达。因此，arranged表示“安排，计划”，与planned意思相近。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He just nodded his head and went to bed. Next day, Sam woke up to see that it was already 8 o’clock! He was angry...He felt very bad for missing out on the party...His parents consoled him...”可知，事件顺序为：Sam点头后去睡觉（e）→第二天醒来发现8点了（d）→他很生气（b）→因错过派对感到难过（c）→父母安慰他（a），即顺序为e-d-b-c-a。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This thing made him realize his mistake. From then on, he woke on time and never missed his school again...”可知，Sam意识到了自己的错误并从此做出了改变。故选D。 C When you want to invite friends to a party, you’d better send them invitations. This is a good way to show your respect (尊重). Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write down all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number and so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you had better prepare an invitation for them, too. 26. The most important traditional way to invite friends is to ________. A. send e-mails B. mail invitations C. make phone calls D. write letters on the Internet 27. From Paragraph 3, we can know how to ________. A. mail invitations to friends B. have a party for friends C. write party information D. send online invitations 28. Paragraph 4 is mainly about ________. A. buying online invitations B. knowing friends’ interests C. inviting friends by phone calls D. talking with friends before a party 29. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to have parties B. How to make friends C. The important information D. Some ways to invite friends 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了邀请朋友参加派对的几种方式，包括邮寄邀请函、在线邀请、电话邀请和亲自邀请。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.”可知，邀请朋友最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.”可知，第三段主要介绍了如何通过互联网发送在线邀请函。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“If you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell them more about your party. And you can hear if they are interested in the party.”可知，第四段主要介绍了通过电话邀请朋友的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头提到“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”，接着分别介绍了四种邀请方式：Mailed Invitation, Online Invitation, Phone Call, In-person。因此，文章最佳标题是“Some ways to invite friends”。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段是总起句，提出主题“Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.”，接下来的四段分别介绍了四种具体的邀请方式。因此，文章的结构是总分结构。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Bill, I got your letter last week. You think it is difficult to make friends. You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it. ____31____ First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them. ____32____ You can say “Hi” with a happy smile to begin a talk. Then make friends with them. Second, be more active (更积极的). You can do some fun things. Do you like sports? ____33____ Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends. You can talk with your classmates when you play sports with them. Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions. ____34____ Fourth, say “thank you”. “Thank you” is a good way to make friends. People may think you are a good and polite (有礼貌的) student. Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party. ____35____ And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts. If you still have questions, email me, please. Yours, Jack A. Don’t be shy. B. Sports are really interesting. C. People are busy on weekends. D. Now let me tell you how to do it. E. You will be happy after helping them. F. You can have a great dinner with them at home. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要围绕如何在新学校交朋友展开，作者Jack给Bill提供了五条具体的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“You don’t know how to make new friends in your new middle school. And you asked me about it.”及下文建议可知，Bill在信中询问如何在新学校交朋友，此处需要一个过渡句引出Jack的建议。选项D“现在让我告诉你该怎么做”符合语境，承接上文问题并引出下文的具体建议。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“First, love your classmates. Tell your classmates that you love them.”以及后文“You can say ‘Hi’ with a happy smile to begin a talk.”可知，这是在给出具体行动建议。中间需要一个鼓励对方克服害羞、主动行动的句子。选项A“别害羞”符合此处的鼓励性语境，能自然地连接前后句。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Do you like sports?”以及后文“Playing basketball or tennis is a good way to make friends.”可知，这里在讨论通过运动交友。因此，中间需要一个对运动进行正面评价或鼓励尝试的句子。选项B“运动真的很有趣”能承接问题，并引出运动是交友好方式的观点。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Third, help your classmates. Help them to solve (解决) difficult questions.”可知，这是在阐述帮助他人这一建议。因此，此处需要一个句子来说明帮助他人带来的积极感受或结果，以强化这一建议。选项E“帮助别人后你会很开心”符合逻辑，说明了帮助行为带来的积极情绪反馈。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Fifth, ask the people who helped you to your party.”以及后文“And after dinner, you can give them some nice cards as gifts.”可知，这里在具体描述聚会活动包括晚餐和赠送礼物。因此，空处需要描述聚会中的一项具体活动，与“dinner”相关。选项F“你可以在家里和他们享用一顿丰盛的晚餐”详细说明了聚会的晚餐环节，与后文的“after dinner”完美衔接。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） she successful enough believe even hear easy hard first education My father works very hard every day. He hopes his children can get good ____36____, and live a happy life. He said this was his dream. When my father ____37____ came to Beijing from a mountain village many years ago, he couldn’t find a job ____38____. After he managed to get a job, he worked day after night because he needed to make ____39____ money to give his mother in the countryside. When my sister and I were born, he worked much ____40____. He never gave himself a day off, ____41____ when it was his birthday. “When your grandma passed away suddenly (突然), I wasn’t able to go back in time. I love ____42____ so much,” My father looked so sad when he told us the story. “Life was hard at that time, but I thought Beijing could give me more chances (机会) to become ____43____.” After ____44____ the story, we promised we would try our best not to let him down (让他失望). Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We ____45____ our father’s dream will come true. That’s our dream, too. 【答案】36. education 37. first 38. easily 39. enough 40. harder 41. even 42. her 43. successful 44. hearing 45. believe 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲从山村到北京打拼的艰辛经历，他夜以继日工作，希望孩子能接受良好教育、过上幸福生活；“我”和姐姐听完父亲的故事后，决心努力学习，不辜负父亲的期望。 【36题详解】 句意：他希望他的孩子们能接受良好的教育，过上幸福的生活。根据“get good...”及备选词可知，此处指接受良好的教育，education“教育”符合语境，故填education。 【37题详解】 句意：多年前，当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时，他很难找到工作。根据“came to Beijing from a mountain village many years ago”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一次”来北京，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。 38题详解】 句意：多年前，当我父亲第一次从山村来到北京时，他很难找到工作。根据“couldn’t find a job”及备选词可知，此处表示不能容易地找到一份工作，easy“容易的”符合语境；需用副词修饰动词短语，easy的副词为easily。故填easily。 【39题详解】 句意：在他设法找到一份工作后，他夜以继日地工作，因为他需要挣足够的钱寄给乡下的母亲。根据“money to give his mother”及备选词可知，此处指挣足够的钱，enough“足够的”符合语境，故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：当我和姐姐出生后，他工作得更努力了。根据“worked much...”及备选词可知，此处指工作得更努力了，hard“努力地”符合语境；much后接比较级，hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 【41题详解】 句意：他从来不给自己放假，甚至在他生日那天也是如此。根据“He never gave himself a day off”和“when it was his birthday”及备选词可知，此处的递进关系，表示甚至在他生日那天，even“甚至”符合语境，故填even。 【42题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。根据前文“When your grandma passed away suddenly”及备选词可知，此处指代奶奶，she“她”符合语境；动词后需用she的宾格形式her。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：那时生活很艰难，但我认为北京能给我更多变得成功的机会。根据“give me more chances to become...”及备选词可知，此处指变得成功，successful“成功的”符合语境；become后直接加形容词，故填successful。 【44题详解】 句意：听完这个故事后，我们承诺会尽最大努力不让他失望。根据“After...the story”及备选词可知，此处指听完这个故事后，hear“听”符合语境；after是介词，后接动名词，hear的动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。 【45题详解】 句意：我们相信父亲的梦想会实现。根据“Now my sister and I study hard in the same high school. We...our father’s dream will come true”及备选词可知，此处指相信梦想会实现，believe“相信”符合语境；时态是一般现在时，主语是We，用动词原形，故填believe。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题词数要求） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and live a happy school life? Here is some advice. Keep fit If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong. Face the problems Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework. Follow our advice, and you will have a happy school life! 46. The passage mainly talks about ________.（不超过10词） 47. According to the passage, we can ________ if we don’t want to go out on weekends.（至少列举两项，不超过10词） 3. & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Details Keep fit In order to have a strong body, we can 3.________ （不超过5词） Face the problems Don’t say you will do things tomorrow. Don’t make small problems big and important. Remember to 4.________.（不超过5词） Spend the weekends Go and play sports, get together with friends, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problems. 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. What can you learn from Paragraph 3?（不超过20词） __________________________________________________ 【答案】46. how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life 47. read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework 48. play enough sports 49. ask for help 50. We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges. (符合题意即可给分，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了拥有快乐学校生活的相关建议。 【46题详解】 根据开头“Here is some advice on how to live a happy school life”可知，文章主要讲拥有快乐学校生活的建议。故填how to live a happy school life/the ways to live a happy school life/how children or students can live a happy school life。 【47题详解】 根据“you may read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework”可知，周末不外出可以读书、练英语等。故填read a book, practice English or help Mom with housework。 【48题详解】 根据“Play enough sports in order to keep your body strong”可知，为了拥有强壮的身体，我们可以做足够的运动。故填play enough sports。 【49题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to ask for help”可知，面对问题时要记得求助。故填ask for help。 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should face the problems we have./We should try to solve/work out the problems./Don’t avoid problems but meet the challenges. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 某中学生英文报的《习作园地》专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream life”。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。 1. What are you going to be/do in the future? 2. Where are you going to live? 3. What will your future life be like? 4. How are you going to make your dream come true? 5. If you can’t make it, you will... 要求：1. 短文内容应包括所有要点；2. 紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3. 词数80左右。 My Dream Life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Life I dream of being a teacher in the future. I will live in a small town near the mountains. My life will be peaceful: I’ll teach children in a sunny classroom, helping them explore interesting knowledge, and grow flowers like roses and sunflowers in my garden. To achieve this, I will study hard and read more books about teaching skills. If I can’t make it, I will try other jobs to help others, like working in a community center to support people in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需覆盖5个要点（未来职业、居住地、生活状态、实现方式、备选计划）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明未来的职业梦想与居住地点，引出梦想生活的核心设定； 第二步：分述梦想生活的具体场景与实现路径； 第三步：补充备选计划：若未能实现教师梦想，将从事其他助人工作。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful宁静的 ②achieve实现 ③community center社区中心 [高分句型] ①To achieve this, I will study hard and read more books about teaching skills.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②If I can’t make it, I will try other jobs to help others, like working in a community center to support people in need.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $