（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

（广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 沪教版2024 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our moving day was getting close. My husband and I were excited to move into the new apartment in town. We were busy cleaning out our old house because we 1 it. We had lived in the house for 23 years and it was full of unforgettable 2 . We kept the 3 things for the new apartment. There were still many other things in the house. It made me so sad to just throw them into the rubbish bin, even though they were not very 4 . One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen looking at a glass vase (花瓶). It hadn’t seen daylight since I bought it. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. The 5 : “Selling a vase, never been used.” Several messages came in, one wanting more 6 , another asking for a lower price. A moment later, a woman came to my house and left 7 with the vase. Then, I posted more things online and 8 more replies. Each time I gave or sold a thing in my old house, I had a chance to 9 a complete stranger which also kept the thing out of the trash. It was hard to say goodbye to my old house. However, I am glad to know that somewhere, someone is 10 something that we once had. As the old saying goes, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure. 1．A．built B．sold C．bought D．destroyed 2．A．memories B．topics C．collections D．treasures 3．A．original B．new C．different D．useful 4．A．cheap B．smart C．valuable D．green 5．A．moment B．fact C．description D．comment 6．A．photos B．shoes C．hats D．gloves 7．A．sadly B．happily C．peacefully D．angrily 8．A．received B．accepted C．agreed D．refused 9．A．ask for B．communicate with C．look after D．laugh at 10．A．hating B．remembering C．missing D．appreciating 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports things are on sale at our Sports Wave. Hurry up and check it out! Do you need a sweater? We have Kappa sweaters in white, black, blue and red. They are only $20. For boys, we have shorts for only $11. Come and see for yourself. Come and buy Nike shoes here. We have all kinds of shoes, running shoes, soccer shoes… Only $16 for each pair. You name them, and we have them. Come and have a look. Do you like tennis? We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free. Big sale. Come and see! We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices. And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two. Hurry up! 11．How many colours do Kappa sweaters have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What should you buy if you want to get a Li-Ning hat for free? A．A tennis skirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A sweater. D．A T-shirt. 13．What can you buy if you have $10? A．A pair of Kappa shorts. B．A Li-Ning skirt. C．A pair of Nike shoes. D．An Anta T-shirt. 14．How much will Tom pay if he wants to buy two pairs of Nike shoes? A．$30. B．$16. C．$32. D．$12. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li-Ning tennis skirt is the cheapest one. B．Anta shoes are the most expensive. C．Nike has running shoes and soccer shoes. D．Kappa sweaters have all colours. B Our planet looks like a big round ball. But it’s not “The Earth is not round,” said Dr. Gladys West. “And we had to figure out the shape.” As a mathematician, West worked hard to study the shape of the Earth. Her work changed history. She helped create GPS. That’s the technology we use in phones, cars and ships. Many people call West the “Founding Mother of GPS”. West was born in Virginia in 1930. She grew up working on a farm. Her talent for learning offered her another path. West finished first in her high school. Then she studied maths at Virginia State University. After university, West spent several years teaching maths and science at schools in Virginia. Later, she worked as a mathematician for the U.S. Navy. In the 1950s, few women—especially black women—held such jobs, but West succeeded. Scientists like Dr Sarah Stamps at Virginia Tech University still use West’s work. “My research depends on her ideas,” said Stamps. “That’s why she is a hero of mine.” West was famous for her ability to solve difficult maths problems by hand. “She did complex calculations quickly,” Stamps said. “She herself was the computer.” In 1978, West became the project manager of the Seasat satellite. That satellite studied the oceans from space. She later developed a program. That let people make a model of the Earth’s exact shape. As a result, the GPS system became very accurate (精确的). Even after retiring in 1998, West went on learning. In 2018, West was inducted (正式入选) into the U.S. Air Force Space and missile Pioneers Hall of Fame. She is the only black woman honored in that way. 16．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．West was not good at maths at first. B．West’s work played a role in creating GPS. C．GPS is only used in phones and cars now. D．West was the first person to study the Earth’s shape. 17．What does the underlined sentence suggest about West? A．She was not interested in ordinary jobs. B．She preferred working with men in the navy. C．She was the only black woman in her field. D．She faced more challenges but achieved success. 18．Why does Dr Sarah Stamps think of West as her hero? A．Because West is more famous than her. B．Because West taught her how to use computers. C．Because her research is based on West’s ideas. D．Because West was good at solving maths problems. 19．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. West taught maths in some schools in Virginia. b. West became the project manager of the Seasat satellite. c. West began working as a mathematician for the U. S. Navy. d. West joined the U. S. Air Force Space and missile Pioneers Hall of Fame. e. West developed a program which helped make a model of the Earth’s exact shape. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-d-c-b-e C．b-e-c-d-a D．b-d-c-e-a 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Life Devoted to Farming B．The First Woman in the Navy C．Meet the “Mother of GPS” D．The History of Early Computers C It’s not every week that England’s greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment. In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was revealed to the public in London. The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer’s death. The painting had been owned by a family for hundreds of years without anyone ever knowing who the man in the picture was. Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery. There he saw a portrait that had been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare until 70 years ago. Mr Cobbe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries. The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare’s hometown Stratford-upon-Avon. In a separate story, archaeologists (考古学家) in London believe they have dug up the remains of Shakespeare’s first theatre. The site was excavated (挖掘) by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576. Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was first played. It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved piece by piece to the South Bank of the Thames, where a rebuilt theatre now stands. 21．Who was the Bard of Avon in the first paragraph? A．William Shakespeare. B．A famous poet in Shakespeare’s time. C．The discoverer of the two news stories. D．The reporter of the two news stories. 22．When was the recently unveiled portrait of Shakespeare painted according to the passage? A．Six years after his death. B．In 1576. C．In 1610. D．70 years ago. 23．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to paragraph 3? A．Alec Cobbe’s family had owned the portrait for hundreds of years. B．It was less than 80 years that how Shakespeare looked like was accepted. C．Alec Cobbe went to the National Portrait Gallery to make sure his family have owned a portrait of Shakespeare. D．Nobody in Alec Cobbe’s family knew that the man in their painting was William Shakespeare for a long time. 24．What happened to Shakespeare’s first theatre 25 years after it was built? A．It became a museum. B．Shakespeare first performed Romeo and Juliet there. C．It was burned down in a fire and then reconstructed. D．It was taken apart and moved to the South Bank of the Thames. 25．What is this news article mainly about? A．The importance of the two new discoveries. B．The complete biography of William Shakespeare’s life and career. C．The high value of Shakespeare’s original portraits and his theater. D．Two recent discoveries providing new insights into Shakespeare’s life and work. 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 31 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 32 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 33 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 34 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 35 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a master (大师) of the Guqin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his 36 (idea) from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains inspired 37 (he) to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing 38 (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong aboard. Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!” Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river!” Yu was 39 (surprise). “You really understand my music!” Then the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided 40 (meet) each other again at the same place the next year. When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of 41 illness. Yu felt very sad. He 42 (take) out his Guqin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My 43 (good) friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” 44 he broke his Guqin and never played it again. This story tells us that true friendship isn’t about who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it should be about two people sharing the same feelings 45 each other. 四、书面表达(15分) 46．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) (请补充)… (请补充)… (请补充)… (请补充)… Your opinion (看法) (请补充)… 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （广东深圳卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 沪教版2024 解析卷 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Our moving day was getting close. My husband and I were excited to move into the new apartment in town. We were busy cleaning out our old house because we 1 it. We had lived in the house for 23 years and it was full of unforgettable 2 . We kept the 3 things for the new apartment. There were still many other things in the house. It made me so sad to just throw them into the rubbish bin, even though they were not very 4 . One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen looking at a glass vase (花瓶). It hadn’t seen daylight since I bought it. I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. The 5 : “Selling a vase, never been used.” Several messages came in, one wanting more 6 , another asking for a lower price. A moment later, a woman came to my house and left 7 with the vase. Then, I posted more things online and 8 more replies. Each time I gave or sold a thing in my old house, I had a chance to 9 a complete stranger which also kept the thing out of the trash. It was hard to say goodbye to my old house. However, I am glad to know that somewhere, someone is 10 something that we once had. As the old saying goes, one person’s trash is another person’s treasure. 1．A．built B．sold C．bought D．destroyed 2．A．memories B．topics C．collections D．treasures 3．A．original B．new C．different D．useful 4．A．cheap B．smart C．valuable D．green 5．A．moment B．fact C．description D．comment 6．A．photos B．shoes C．hats D．gloves 7．A．sadly B．happily C．peacefully D．angrily 8．A．received B．accepted C．agreed D．refused 9．A．ask for B．communicate with C．look after D．laugh at 10．A．hating B．remembering C．missing D．appreciating 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫搬家前清理旧房子时，通过出售或赠送物品，体会到“一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏”的感悟。 1．句意：我们正忙着清理旧房子，因为我们要卖掉它。 built建造；sold售卖；bought购买；destroyed摧毁。结合“moving day”可知是要卖掉旧房子，故选B。 2．句意：我们在这所房子里住了23年，里面充满了难忘的回忆。 memories回忆；topics话题；collections收藏品；treasures宝藏。根据“We had lived in the house for 23 years”可知，住了23年的房子会有很多回忆，故选A. 3．句意：我们为新公寓保留了有用的东西。 original原始的；new新的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据“There were still many other things in the house.”可知，搬家会保留“有用的”物品，故选D。 4．句意：把它们扔进垃圾桶让我很难过，尽管它们不是很值钱。 cheap便宜的；smart聪明的；valuable值钱的；green绿色的。结合“throw them into the rubbish bin”可知这些物品不值钱，故选C。 5．句意：描述是：“出售一个从未用过的花瓶”。 moment时刻；fact事实；description描述；comment评论。根据 “Selling a vase, never been used.”可知，此处是网上售卖物品的“描述”，故选C。 6．句意：几条消息进来了，一条想要更多照片，另一条要求降价。 photos照片；shoes鞋子；hats帽子；gloves手套。购买物品前会想要更多“照片”了解，故选A。 7．句意：过了一会儿，一位女士来到我家，开心地带着花瓶离开。 sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；peacefully平静地；angrily生气地。根据“another asking for a lower price.”可知，低价买到想要的物品会“开心地”，故选B。 8．句意：然后，我在网上发布了更多物品，收到了更多回复。 received收到；accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝。发布物品后会“收到”回复，故选A。 9．句意：每次我送出或卖掉家里的东西，我都有机会和一个完全陌生的人交流。 ask for请求；communicate with交流；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑。交易物品时会和陌生人“交流”，故选B。 10．句意：不过，我很高兴知道在某个地方，有人正在欣赏我们曾经拥有的东西。 hating讨厌；remembering记得；missing想念；appreciating欣赏。结合“one person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知别人会“欣赏”这些物品，故选D。 二、阅读（共三节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sports things are on sale at our Sports Wave. Hurry up and check it out! Do you need a sweater? We have Kappa sweaters in white, black, blue and red. They are only $20. For boys, we have shorts for only $11. Come and see for yourself. Come and buy Nike shoes here. We have all kinds of shoes, running shoes, soccer shoes… Only $16 for each pair. You name them, and we have them. Come and have a look. Do you like tennis? We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free. Big sale. Come and see! We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices. And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two. Hurry up! 11．How many colours do Kappa sweaters have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．What should you buy if you want to get a Li-Ning hat for free? A．A tennis skirt. B．A pair of shoes. C．A sweater. D．A T-shirt. 13．What can you buy if you have $10? A．A pair of Kappa shorts. B．A Li-Ning skirt. C．A pair of Nike shoes. D．An Anta T-shirt. 14．How much will Tom pay if he wants to buy two pairs of Nike shoes? A．$30. B．$16. C．$32. D．$12. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li-Ning tennis skirt is the cheapest one. B．Anta shoes are the most expensive. C．Nike has running shoes and soccer shoes. D．Kappa sweaters have all colours. 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是运动产品的销售广告，公告了几款运动产品的款式、价格等等。 11．细节理解题。根据“We have Kappa sweaters in white, black, blue and red.”可知，Kappa毛衣有四种颜色。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“We have Li-Ning tennis skirts in white, purple and yellow for only $12. If you buy one, you can get a hat for free.”可知，买李宁网球裙可免费得帽子。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“We have Anta T-shirts for everyone at very good prices. And our T-shirts are in all colors, and in all sizes. Just $9 each, and $16 for two.”可知，10美元可以买安踏T恤。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Only $16 for each pair.”可知，两双耐克鞋子的价格是32美元。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Come and buy Nike shoes here. We have all kinds of shoes, running shoes, soccer shoes…”可知，耐克有跑鞋和足球鞋。故选C。 B Our planet looks like a big round ball. But it’s not “The Earth is not round,” said Dr. Gladys West. “And we had to figure out the shape.” As a mathematician, West worked hard to study the shape of the Earth. Her work changed history. She helped create GPS. That’s the technology we use in phones, cars and ships. Many people call West the “Founding Mother of GPS”. West was born in Virginia in 1930. She grew up working on a farm. Her talent for learning offered her another path. West finished first in her high school. Then she studied maths at Virginia State University. After university, West spent several years teaching maths and science at schools in Virginia. Later, she worked as a mathematician for the U.S. Navy. In the 1950s, few women—especially black women—held such jobs, but West succeeded. Scientists like Dr Sarah Stamps at Virginia Tech University still use West’s work. “My research depends on her ideas,” said Stamps. “That’s why she is a hero of mine.” West was famous for her ability to solve difficult maths problems by hand. “She did complex calculations quickly,” Stamps said. “She herself was the computer.” In 1978, West became the project manager of the Seasat satellite. That satellite studied the oceans from space. She later developed a program. That let people make a model of the Earth’s exact shape. As a result, the GPS system became very accurate (精确的). Even after retiring in 1998, West went on learning. In 2018, West was inducted (正式入选) into the U.S. Air Force Space and missile Pioneers Hall of Fame. She is the only black woman honored in that way. 16．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．West was not good at maths at first. B．West’s work played a role in creating GPS. C．GPS is only used in phones and cars now. D．West was the first person to study the Earth’s shape. 17．What does the underlined sentence suggest about West? A．She was not interested in ordinary jobs. B．She preferred working with men in the navy. C．She was the only black woman in her field. D．She faced more challenges but achieved success. 18．Why does Dr Sarah Stamps think of West as her hero? A．Because West is more famous than her. B．Because West taught her how to use computers. C．Because her research is based on West’s ideas. D．Because West was good at solving maths problems. 19．Which is the right order according to the passage? a. West taught maths in some schools in Virginia. b. West became the project manager of the Seasat satellite. c. West began working as a mathematician for the U. S. Navy. d. West joined the U. S. Air Force Space and missile Pioneers Hall of Fame. e. West developed a program which helped make a model of the Earth’s exact shape. A．a-c-b-e-d B．a-d-c-b-e C．b-e-c-d-a D．b-d-c-e-a 20．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Life Devoted to Farming B．The First Woman in the Navy C．Meet the “Mother of GPS” D．The History of Early Computers 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了被称为“GPS 之母”的数学家Gladys West的生平、成就及其对GPS技术发展的贡献。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段“She helped create GPS.”可知，West的工作在GPS的创建中发挥了作用。故选B。 17．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1950s, few women—especially black women—held such jobs, but West succeeded.”可知，West面临更多挑战但取得了成功。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第四段“My research depends on her ideas,” said Stamps. “That’s why she is a hero of mine.”可知，Sarah Stamps的研究基于West的想法，所以把她视为英雄。故选C。 19．细节理解题。 根据第三段“After university, West spent several years teaching maths and science at schools in Virginia. Later, she worked as a mathematician for the U.S. Navy.”可知，顺序为a→c； 根据第六段“In 1978, West became the project manager of the Seasat satellite... She later developed a program. That let people make a model of the Earth’s exact shape.”可知，顺序为b→e； 根据第七段“In 2018, West was inducted into the U.S. Air Force Space and missile Pioneers Hall of Fame.”可知，最后是d。 综上，正确顺序为a-c-b-e-d。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了“GPS 之母”Gladys West。故选C。 C It’s not every week that England’s greatest playwright William Shakespeare hits the headlines, but the Bard of Avon has been the subject of two news stories in recent days as new information has come to light about the writer and his working environment. In the first development, a portrait of Shakespeare, which is believed to be the only picture painted of him during his lifetime, was revealed to the public in London. The artwork has been dated back to 1610, meaning it was painted six years before the writer’s death. The painting had been owned by a family for hundreds of years without anyone ever knowing who the man in the picture was. Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery. There he saw a portrait that had been accepted as a life portrait of Shakespeare until 70 years ago. Mr Cobbe immediately realized he was looking at a copy of the painting that had been in his family for centuries. The painting will now go on display in Shakespeare’s hometown Stratford-upon-Avon. In a separate story, archaeologists (考古学家) in London believe they have dug up the remains of Shakespeare’s first theatre. The site was excavated (挖掘) by a team from the Museum of London last summer, and is believed to have been built in 1576. Experts think that Shakespeare himself acted at the theatre, which may have been where the play Romeo and Juliet was first played. It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved piece by piece to the South Bank of the Thames, where a rebuilt theatre now stands. 21．Who was the Bard of Avon in the first paragraph? A．William Shakespeare. B．A famous poet in Shakespeare’s time. C．The discoverer of the two news stories. D．The reporter of the two news stories. 22．When was the recently unveiled portrait of Shakespeare painted according to the passage? A．Six years after his death. B．In 1576. C．In 1610. D．70 years ago. 23．Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE according to paragraph 3? A．Alec Cobbe’s family had owned the portrait for hundreds of years. B．It was less than 80 years that how Shakespeare looked like was accepted. C．Alec Cobbe went to the National Portrait Gallery to make sure his family have owned a portrait of Shakespeare. D．Nobody in Alec Cobbe’s family knew that the man in their painting was William Shakespeare for a long time. 24．What happened to Shakespeare’s first theatre 25 years after it was built? A．It became a museum. B．Shakespeare first performed Romeo and Juliet there. C．It was burned down in a fire and then reconstructed. D．It was taken apart and moved to the South Bank of the Thames. 25．What is this news article mainly about? A．The importance of the two new discoveries. B．The complete biography of William Shakespeare’s life and career. C．The high value of Shakespeare’s original portraits and his theater. D．Two recent discoveries providing new insights into Shakespeare’s life and work. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】近日，莎士比亚唯一存世肖像画(1610年作)在伦敦公开展出，其家族后人通过比对确认画中人为莎翁；同时考古学家发掘出疑似其首座剧院遗址(1576年建)，此处可能是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》首演地。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“…England’s greatest playwright William Shakespeare…the Bard of Avon has been the subject of two news stories”及常识可知，此处指莎士比亚这次能登上头条是因为有关他的新信息成为了两则新闻报道的主题，则此处“the Bard of Avon”指的是“威廉.莎士比亚”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The artwork has been dated back to 1610”可知，这幅肖像画创作于1610年。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第三段“Alec Cobbe, who inherited the portrait, realized that the painting was Shakespeare after visiting an exhibition at the National Portrait Gallery.”可知，Alec Cobbe是在参观展览后“偶然发现”肖像画是莎士比亚的，而非“特意去确认”，选项C“Alec Cobbe去了国家肖像画廊，以确保他的家人拥有一幅莎士比亚的肖像”与原文不符合。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is believed that 25 years after construction, the building was pulled down and moved piece by piece to the South Bank of the Thames…”可知，剧院建成25年后被“拆解并移至泰晤士河南岸”。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了两个新发现——莎士比亚生前肖像画和他的第一家剧院遗址，这些发现让人们对莎士比亚的生活和工作有了新的认识。选项D“最近的两项发现为了解莎士比亚的生活和作品提供了新的视角”均与之匹配。故选D。 第二节、阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Art can show humans’ creative mind. But these years, you may read news about (AI人工智能) creating its own art 26 But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists. 27 These days, a piece of music created by AI became hot online. AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure (蛋白质结构氨基酸). 28 Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view. 29 AI truly helps artists create things that they ever thought impossible before. 30 For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time. We hope that AI can become a useful helper to make a difference to the art world if it’s welcomed and trusted. A．The AI then turned these notes into music. B．Because many artists today are turning AI into a useful helper. C．Not only create art works, AI can also do simple jobs for artists. D．Some people worry that AI might someday take the place of artists. E．This surprising relationship between science and art could never be reached without AI. F．People should think about if humans and AI can work together to create art works in the future. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了艺术可以表现人的创造性思维，并详细地介绍了人工智能对艺术的帮助。 26．根据“But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now.”可知，提到了这种担心的不必要，故空处指具体的担心是什么。选项D“有些人担心人工智能有一天可能会取代艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据“AI is bringing artists more possibilities, not taking the place of artists”可知，人工智能给艺术家带来了更多的可能性， 而不是取代艺术家，表达人工智能对艺术家的帮助；选项B“因为今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一个有用的帮手。”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据“AI turns the novel corona virus (新冠病毒) into a piece of two-hour long music on its protein structure.”可知，人工智能将新冠病毒转化为一段长达两小时的有关其蛋白质结构的音乐，故空处与人工智能将新冠病毒转化成音乐的过程相关。选项A“然后人工智能将这些音符变成音乐。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Listeners found this music made them see the virus from a new point of view”可知，依托人工智能，人们可以借助音乐的角度了解病毒，选项E“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种惊人关系永远无法实现。”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“For example, AI now can help to color in black-and-white lines in making cartoons so that it could help artists save much time”可知，通过举例说明，人工智能现在可以在制作动画时帮助黑白线条上色，从而帮助艺术家节省大量时间，说的是做简单的工作。选项C“人工智能不仅可以创作艺术作品，还可以为艺术家做一些简单的工作。”符合语境，故选C。 第三节、信息匹配 （本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了7本中国古典书籍，请根据这五个学生的情况描述，为每个人选择最合适的书籍，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 31 Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books. 32 Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors. 33 David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts. 34 Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs. 35 Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic. A．Shijing (The Book of Poetry): It is China’s earliest book of old poetry. It has many songs about how people lived, loved, and worked long long ago. B．Huanglan (the Imperial Anthology): It is a set of old written works, including poems and short articles, showing the literary creations from different dynasties. C． Tiangong Kaiwu: This book is about ancient science and technology, such as farming, making things by hand, and other skills that people used at that time. D．The Art of War: As a famous book about battles and wars, it shares smart thoughts and plans that were used in ancient conflicts. E. Yongle Dadian (the Yongle Encyclopaedia): As a very large book with all kinds of knowledge, it covers things like history, geography, and how people lived their daily lives in ancient times. F. Bencao Gangmu: It is an important book on China’s traditional healing methods, showing many kinds of plants used as medical treatment and how they help cure diseases. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6本中国古典书籍的内容，并为5名学生匹配最合适的书籍。 31．根据“Tom is very interested in ancient military strategies. He hopes to understand the wisdom and tactics of ancient people in war through books.”可知，Tom对古代军事策略感兴趣。选项D“《孙子兵法》作为一本关于战斗和战争的名著，它分享了古代冲突中使用的聪明思想和计划”与之匹配。故选D。 32．根据“Lily loves ancient Chinese poems, especially ancient poems collections that reflect the lives and emotions of early ancestors.”可知，Lily喜欢反映古人生活和情感的诗歌集。选项A“《诗经》是中国最早的古诗书。它有许多关于很久以前人们如何生活、爱和工作的歌曲”与之对应。故选A。 33．根据“David is crazy about the scientific and technological developments of ancient China. He wants to know more about how ancient people achieved progress in agriculture and handcrafts.”可知，David关注古代科技与农业、手工业发展。选项C“《天工开物》讲的是古代的科学技术，比如农耕、手工制作，以及当时人们使用的其他技能”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Amy is curious about traditional Chinese medicine and herbs. She hopes to learn about ancient knowledge of medicines and the effects of various herbs.”可知，Amy想了解中医药知识。选项F“《本草纲目》是一本关于中国传统治疗方法的重要书籍，展示了许多用于医疗的植物以及它们如何帮助治疗疾病”与之对应。故选F。 35．根据“Jim is interested in ancient Chinese social life and folk culture. He wants to explore the clothing, food, housing, and transportation of ancient people from an encyclopedic classic.”可知，Jim想通过百科全书了解古代社会生活。选项E“《永乐大典》是一本非常大的书，涵盖了各种各样的知识，包括历史、地理和古代人们的日常生活”与之匹配。故选E。 三、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 During the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期), there was a master (大师) of the Guqin instrument named Yu Boya. He always found his 36 (idea) from nature. During a boat trip to the State of Chu, the sight of the river and mountains inspired 37 (he) to play. After a while, he noticed Zhong Ziqi, a woodsman, standing 38 (quiet) on the bank,enjoying the music. Yu invited Zhong aboard. Yu played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the grand (雄伟的) Taishan Mountain!” Yu then played music describing the flowing water, and Zhong said, “Wonderful! I see the rushing river!” Yu was 39 (surprise). “You really understand my music!” Then the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided 40 (meet) each other again at the same place the next year. When that time came, Yu arrived and found that Zhong had died of 41 illness. Yu felt very sad. He 42 (take) out his Guqin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and flowing water”. “My 43 (good) friend has passed away,” he said. “No one in the world understands my music anymore.” 44 he broke his Guqin and never played it again. This story tells us that true friendship isn’t about who you are or how long you’ve known each other. Instead, it should be about two people sharing the same feelings 45 each other. 【答案】 36．ideas 37．him 38．quietly 39．surprised 40．to meet 41．an 42．took 43．best 44．So 45．with 【导语】本文讲述了“高山流水遇知音”的典故：春秋时期的琴师俞伯牙从自然中获取创作灵感，在江上演奏时遇樵夫钟子期听懂其音乐，二人成挚友；次年钟子期病逝，俞伯牙摔琴绝弦，故事诠释了“知音”是灵魂共鸣的真挚友谊。 36．句意：他总是从自然中获取自己的创作灵感。“idea”是可数名词，此处表示“他的想法”，用复数形式。故填ideas。 37．句意：在一次前往楚国的乘船旅行中，江河山峦的景色激发了他弹奏（古琴）的兴致。“inspire”是及物动词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 38．句意：过了一会儿，他注意到樵夫钟子期正静静地站在岸边，欣赏着乐曲。修饰动词“standing”，用副词，“quiet”的副词形式是“quietly”。故填quietly。 39．句意：俞伯牙十分惊讶。“be surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，形容人的感受。故填surprised。 40．句意：他们约定第二年在同一个地方再相见。“decide to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。故填to meet。 41．句意：当那一刻到来时，俞伯牙赴约后，发现钟子期已因病去世。“illness”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头。故填“an”。 42．句意：他取出古琴，再次弹奏了《高山流水》。文章时态为一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。故填took。 43．句意：“我最好的朋友已经离世了”他说。“my best friend”意为“我最好的朋友”，用最高级。故填best。 44．句意：于是他摔碎了古琴，从此不再弹奏。前文讲没人理解他的音乐了，后文讲他摔琴，表因果关系。故填So 45．句意：而是，它应该是两个人能与彼此产生灵魂共鸣。“share...with...”是固定短语，意为“与……分享……”。故填with。 四、书面表达(15分) 46．发明改变了世界，改变了人们的生活。因为各种各样的发明，我们的生活变得越来越舒适与便捷。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“我最喜爱的发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因，短文需包括以下要点： Invention computer smartphone car air conditioner Percentage of students 45% 32% 13% 10% Reasons (原因) (请补充)… (请补充)… (请补充)… (请补充)… Your opinion (看法) (请补充)… 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite invention” in our school, and here is the result. The computer is the most popular invention, chosen by 45% of students because it helps with studies and provides information. 32% prefer smartphones for communication and entertainment. 13% like cars for convenient travel, while 10% choose air conditioners for cooling in hot weather. In my opinion, the computer is my favorite invention. It not only makes learning easier but also connects me to the world. With its help, I can study efficiently and explore new knowledge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍调查的主题是“我最喜爱的发明”； 第二步，根据表格内容具体介绍调查结果及原因； 第三步，谈谈你心目中最喜爱的发明是什么及其原因。 [亮点词汇] ①prefer sth. for…因……偏爱某物 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③not only…but also…不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①The computer is the most popular invention, chosen by 45% of students because it helps with studies and provides information.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②With its help, I can study efficiently and explore new knowledge.（介词短语作伴随状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $