精品解析：福建省宁德市闽东三校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

宁德市三校2025-2026学年第一学期高三12月联考 （英语）试题 本试卷共（11）页，共（150）分。考试时长（120）分钟 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do at 1:00 in the afternoon? A. Remind the woman to prepare dinner. B. Have a meeting in the office. C. Have lunch with Jack. 2. What will the man have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet with his brother. B. Watch a sporting event. C. Try out for the boxing team. 4. When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Email the man. B. Submit a file. C. Call a colleague. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a camera store. B. At a birthday party. C. In a photo studio. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $500. B. $800. C. $1000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Eat dinner with her co-workers. B. See a jazz concert. C Visit her sister. 9. What might Jupiter be? A. A bakery. B. A concert hall. C. A fast food restaurant. 10. When will the man meet the woman on Friday? A. At around 6:45 p.m. B. At around 6:30 p.m. C. At around 6:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the man anxious about? A. Sitting his final exams. B. Going to his high school dance. C. signing up for dance lessons. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Schoolmates. C. Dance teacher and dancer. 13. Why did the woman’s mother give up her career as a dance teacher? A. She got injured. B. She was offered a better job. C. She wanted to spend more time with her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman see in Thailand? A. Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants. 15. Why didn’t the woman and her family visit Chiang Mai? A. They were not interested. B Their time was limited. C. They didn’t like the food there. 16. What does the man say about his Chinese host families? A. They were all pretty similar. B. They took him out to eat amazing food. C. They helped improve his language skills. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their best vacation. B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To celebrate Arthur’s retirement. B. To share Arthur’s sales techniques. C. To thank Arthur for his contribution. 19. What happened to the company? A. They changed their sales and marketing strategy. B. They were beaten by their competitors. C. They lost a lot of money. 20. Why is Arthur leaving the company? A. He is retiring. B. He is planning to study abroad. C. He is moving somewhere else. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GoRice aims to empower and engage young people to learn more about issues such as hunger, sustainability and gender equality. After more than 10 years, GoRice is growing up. A Game with a Cause GoRice is a quiz game that raises rice grains for each correct answer. In GoRice, players have to earn rice grains to fill a virtual bowl. This “unlocks” the donations of the private sponsors who fund the program — raise rice and you raise money. The funds then go to support The World Food Programme (WFP)’s work in emergencies — in countries impacted by conflict, climate disasters and rising prices. Categories for All Ages and Interests GoRice has more than 60 categories covering academic subjects, general knowledge, the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and more. The most popular categories are English Vocabulary and the Multiplication Table. New content areas cover Women Leaders, Foods of the World and Pop Culture. These are the contributions of volunteers who include educational influencers, academics and GoRice fans. Now there are even more ways to learn and give back. The new GoRice aims to provide young people with resources and ideas on how to become advocates in their communities. Visitors can read stories on the Blog and submit their own stories to be featured on the program. Some of the latest stories you’ll find on GoRice include: • How climate change is affecting our food systems • 5 tips on how to live a more sustainable life • How to incorporate more pulses into your diet • The power of corn Schools are one of GoRice’s biggest audiences, so the new program also offers printable materials for the classroom, including an A-Z ebook that introduces WFP’s work, a toolkit for using the game and certificates of participation to reward players for raising rice grains. 1. How does GoRice help support WFP? A. By improving upon rice farming. B. By unlocking sponsors’ donations. C. By asking players to donate money. D. By providing material aid in emergencies. 2. What can we know about GoRice’s categories? A There are over 60 categories targeting teenagers. B. The new content includes English Vocabulary. C Most popular categories are from academics. D. Volunteers can contribute new content areas. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a non-profit program. B. To attract people to submit stories. C. To persuade people to play games. D. To inform people of WFP’s work. B David Saroni, a name that is becoming increasingly synonymous with sustainable farming, is pioneering a movement towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. As a dedicated farmer, Saroni is not just tending to his crops and livestock but also to the future of our planet. At the core of Saroni’s philosophy lies a deep understanding of the impact of farming on the environment. Recognizing that traditional farming methods often lead to soil degradation, water depletion, and biodiversity loss, Saroni has taken a different path. He integrates principles of ecology and conservation into his farming routine, promoting practices that maintain the health of the land while producing high-quality, nutritious produce. One of the most significant steps Saroni has taken is the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. This approach goes beyond sustainability; it actively improves the ecosystem. By practicing crop rotation, maintaining cover crops, and utilizing compost (堆肥) and natural fertilizers, Saroni’s farm works in harmony with nature, aiding in carbon sequestration (封存) and soil fertility enhancement. In an era where water scarcity is a growing concern, Saroni has put a spotlight on water conservation. Employing drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques, he has managed to reduce water usage dramatically on his farm. These methods ensure that crops receive the precise amount of water they need, minimizing waste and preserving this precious resource. A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality. Through soil care and natural pest management, Saroni has shown that it is possible to produce abundant, healthy crops without relying on harmful chemicals. David Saroni’s commitment to sustainable development does not end at his farm gates. He is actively involved in educating the community about the benefits of sustainable agriculture. By hosting workshops, farm tours, and speaking at events, Saroni is spreading the word and inspiring others to follow in his footsteps, paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future in farming. 4. What concerns David Saroni in terms of farming? A. Crops and livestock. B. Methods and practices. C. Quality of the produce. D. Sustainability of farming. 5. What is the advantage of Saroni’s measure? A. Reducing chemical waste. B. Improving the ecosystem. C. Maintaining certain crops. D. Enhancing carbon in soil. 6. What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Production. B. Profit. C. Conservation. D. Development. 7. Which of the following can best describe David Saroni? A. Courageous and devoted. B. Innovative and committed. C. Educational and responsible. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring. C If you walk into any modern office in China these days, you might spot a small, mysterious figure on someone’s desk: a Labubu toy. However, what seems like a fun little toy is more than a trend. It is actually a big cultural wave, connecting everyone from celebrities to ordinary families on social media. So, what does this trend tell us? It shows us the power of a new group shaping China’s economy: young people. Young adults are the main drivers of this trend. Their spending habits are changing the market. Young consumers from smaller cities contribute to nearly 60% of spending growth. Although they form a relatively small part of the population in big cities like Shanghai, their impact on overall consumption is overwhelmingly huge. This generation, raised during China’s rapid economic growth and immersed in the internet from childhood, has a unique “digital DNA.” They value quality over price, seek experiences to express individuality, and possess both an international perspective and a confident cultural identity. They are big fans of “guochao”—trendy products inspired by Chinese culture. Meanwhile, the “She Economy”, powered by nearly 400 million young female consumers, is booming. The rise of single-person households, particularly among young urban professionals, also fuels spending on personal hobbies, dining, and travel. To keep up, businesses are adapting. The car market sees young buyers favoring smart, internet-connected vehicles. Home appliances are becoming smarter and more personalized. Beyond physical goods, the emotional side of consumption is growing, with stress-relief services gaining popularity. In China’s vast market, spotting a niche (小众的) trend can lead to explosive success. The next big wave is likely growing within the unique hobbies and cultures of young people today. 8. What does the phrase “more than a trend”（Line 2）imply about the rise of Labubu? A. It represents a widespread lifestyle accepted by the public. B. It depends on continuous promotion through social media. C. It has a deeper impact in cultural and economic dimensions. D. It serves as a perfect marketing model for various industries. 9. What is true about young consumers from smaller cities? A. They have moved to big cities like Shanghai. B. Their spending habits have no significant impact. C. Their population size is larger than that in big cities. D. They are the primary force behind consumption growth. 10. What is the common cause behind “guochao” and the “She Economy”? A. The intelligent upgrading of car and home appliance industries. B. The unique values and lifestyles of young consumers in China. C. The powerful promotion by social media platforms like Douyin. D. The transition of traditional retail businesses to online operations. 11. What can be inferred about China’s future market from the text? A. Businesses will greatly succeed by producing more basic physical goods. B. The market will see a decrease in personalized products like smart vehicles. C. The key to great success lies in discovering an emerging and specialized trend. D. Its growth will primarily rely on following a mass trend rather than niche one. D Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream. On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite? Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much. For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all. 12. What can we learn about high-protein diets? A. High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar. B. Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence. C. The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets. D. The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain. 13. How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3? A. By presenting a series of statistical data. B. By tracing the spread of the trend over time. C. By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions. D. By comparing the attitudes across different groups. 14. What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market? A. Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines. B. Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive. C. Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers. D. Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession B. Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far C. The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior D. from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! ____16____ By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body. ____17____ And I won’t lie -the next year was incredibly difficult. Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. ____18____ Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. Where I once measured success by completed checklists, I now found victory in my children’s laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds. I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. ____19____ For example, rather than aiming for daily gym marathons, I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly. The magic lies in accumulated progress. After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily), I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea). This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine -a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. ____20____ My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. To my delight, it worked not through extreme measures, but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements. A. It was a lot to deal with. B. Immediate results often mask long-term costs C. Survival reshaped my understanding of success. D. External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts. E. Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands. F. Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation G. In practical terms, my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically. 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____21____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____22____. Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____23____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____24____ intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____25____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____26____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a ____27____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____28____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____29____, like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____30____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____31____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was ____32____. The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____33____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____34____ come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas ____35____. 21. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across 22. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble 23. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process 24. A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement 25. A. worked out B. called for C. showed off D. turned down 26. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn 27. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle 28. A. struggles B. fears C. desires D. opinions 29. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected 30. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described 31. A. operation B. words C. bills D. profit 32. A. straightforward B. transforming C. natural D. consuming 33. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts 34. A. responses B. reminder C. appeal D. issues 35. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand 第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ___36___ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ___37___ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ___38___ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ___39___ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, ___40___(include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ___41___ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ___42___(compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel ___43___(particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ___44___(remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as ____45____(stable) and efficiency issues that need to be addressed. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报在举办征文比赛。请你根据下面的漫画，以“Memories”为题，写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括： （1）漫画内容； （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文的题目已给出。 参考词汇：羊驼llama ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David signed up for Ms. Sandra’s “Endangered Traditions” class at Willow High, he didn’t expect this class to be about saving history. Ms. Sandra, one of the few remaining masters of su filindeu, a handmade Italian pasta (意大利面), explained in the first class that this skill had been practiced for over 300 years and was the rarest of 350 pasta varieties worldwide. She emphasized, “Fewer than ten people in the world still master this skill. If we don’t act, the art will disappear.” The students fell silent, realizing the importance of what they were learning. Then, with flour-dusted hands, Ms. Sandra shifted the mood. “Now, let me show you its magic.” The students leaned forward as she started the incredible transformation. She rolled the dough (面团) into a thick rope and then stretched it into 256 perfect strands (线). The classroom was filled with admiration as the teacher’s hands moved gracefully. For weeks, David and his classmates threw themselves into learning the skill of making su filindeu with Ms. Sandra’s help, but it didn’t come easily. The dough kept breaking or sticking together. Sometimes, they couldn’t stretch more than 16 strands. Still, they refused to quit, helping and encouraging each other as they improved little by little. One afternoon, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with heavy steps. She sighed, “The school board thinks our su filindeu class isn’t practical. They’ve decided to cancel it next term unless we can prove its value.” She added, “It’s true that machines can mass-produce pasta in minutes, but if we only value what’s fast and easy, we lose centuries of knowledge.” A wave of disappointment swept through the classroom. After a moment of silence, David stood up. “What if we let more people know about it? How about an exhibition?” he suggested. The class lit up with excitement. Inspired by their reaction, David immediately volunteered to organize the exhibition. Ms. Sandra watched, proud and hopeful. Perhaps, she thought, they really could work some magic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David and his classmates quickly got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宁德市三校2025-2026学年第一学期高三12月联考 （英语）试题 本试卷共（11）页，共（150）分。考试时长（120）分钟 注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将班级、姓名、座号填写清楚。 第一部分 听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do at 1:00 in the afternoon? A. Remind the woman to prepare dinner. B. Have a meeting in the office. C. Have lunch with Jack. 2. What will the man have? A. Beef noodles. B. Chicken noodles. C. Mutton noodles. 3. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet with his brother. B. Watch a sporting event. C. Try out for the boxing team. 4. When did the woman eat a hamburger? A. At breakfast time. B. At lunchtime. C. At dinner time. 5. What will the woman do next? A. Email the man. B. Submit a file. C. Call a colleague. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a camera store. B. At a birthday party. C. In a photo studio. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $500. B. $800. C. $1000. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What will the woman do on Monday? A. Eat dinner with her co-workers. B. See a jazz concert. C. Visit her sister. 9. What might Jupiter be? A. A bakery. B. A concert hall. C. A fast food restaurant. 10. When will the man meet the woman on Friday? A. At around 6:45 p.m. B. At around 6:30 p.m. C. At around 6:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 What is the man anxious about? A. Sitting his final exams. B. Going to his high school dance. C. signing up for dance lessons. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Cousins. B. Schoolmates. C. Dance teacher and dancer. 13. Why did the woman’s mother give up her career as a dance teacher? A. She got injured. B. She was offered a better job. C. She wanted to spend more time with her family. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman see in Thailand? A. Jungles. B. Islands. C. Elephants. 15. Why didn’t the woman and her family visit Chiang Mai? A. They were not interested. B. Their time was limited. C. They didn’t like the food there. 16. What does the man say about his Chinese host families? A. They were all pretty similar. B. They took him out to eat amazing food. C. They helped improve his language skills. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their best vacation. B. Their life of studying abroad. C. Their favorite cities in China. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To celebrate Arthur’s retirement. B. To share Arthur’s sales techniques. C. To thank Arthur for his contribution. 19. What happened to the company? A. They changed their sales and marketing strategy. B. They were beaten by their competitors. C. They lost a lot of money. 20. Why is Arthur leaving the company? A. He is retiring. B. He is planning to study abroad. C. He is moving somewhere else. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A GoRice aims to empower and engage young people to learn more about issues such as hunger, sustainability and gender equality. After more than 10 years, GoRice is growing up. A Game with a Cause GoRice is a quiz game that raises rice grains for each correct answer. In GoRice, players have to earn rice grains to fill a virtual bowl. This “unlocks” the donations of the private sponsors who fund the program — raise rice and you raise money. The funds then go to support The World Food Programme (WFP)’s work in emergencies — in countries impacted by conflict, climate disasters and rising prices. Categories for All Ages and Interests GoRice has more than 60 categories covering academic subjects, general knowledge, the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and more. The most popular categories are English Vocabulary and the Multiplication Table. New content areas cover Women Leaders, Foods of the World and Pop Culture. These are the contributions of volunteers who include educational influencers, academics and GoRice fans. Now there are even more ways to learn and give back. The new GoRice aims to provide young people with resources and ideas on how to become advocates in their communities. Visitors can read stories on the Blog and submit their own stories to be featured on the program. Some of the latest stories you’ll find on GoRice include: • How climate change is affecting our food systems • 5 tips on how to live a more sustainable life • How to incorporate more pulses into your diet • The power of corn Schools are one of GoRice’s biggest audiences, so the new program also offers printable materials for the classroom, including an A-Z ebook that introduces WFP’s work, a toolkit for using the game and certificates of participation to reward players for raising rice grains. 1. How does GoRice help support WFP? A. By improving upon rice farming. B. By unlocking sponsors’ donations. C. By asking players to donate money. D. By providing material aid in emergencies. 2. What can we know about GoRice’s categories? A. There are over 60 categories targeting teenagers. B. The new content includes English Vocabulary. C. Most popular categories are from academics. D. Volunteers can contribute new content areas. 3. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a non-profit program. B. To attract people to submit stories. C. To persuade people to play games. D. To inform people of WFP’s work. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了GoRice这一非营利性项目如何通过游戏助力世界粮食计划署并鼓励年轻人参与公益。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据A Game with a Cause部分中“GoRice is a quiz game that raises rice grains for each correct answer. In GoRice, players have to earn rice grains to fill a virtual bowl. This “unlocks” the donations of the private sponsors who fund the program — raise rice and you raise money. The funds then go to support The World Food Programme (WFP)’s work in emergencies — in countries impacted by conflict, climate disasters and rising prices.(GoRice是一款问答游戏，每答对一题即可筹集一定数量的米粒。在GoRice中，玩家必须赚取米粒来填满一个虚拟的碗。这能“解锁”资助该项目的私人赞助商的捐赠——筹集大米，也就筹集到了资金。这些资金随后会用于支持世界粮食计划署（WFP）在紧急情况下的工作——在受冲突、气候灾害和物价上涨影响的国家开展援助。)”可知，GoRice通过解锁赞助商的捐赠来支持世界粮食计划署。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Categories for All Ages and Interests部分中“GoRice has more than 60 categories covering academic subjects, general knowledge, the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and more. The most popular categories are English Vocabulary and the Multiplication Table. New content areas cover Women Leaders, Foods of the World and Pop Culture. These are the contributions of volunteers who include educational influencers, academics and GoRice fans.(GoRice拥有60多个类别，涵盖学术科目、常识、联合国可持续发展目标等。最受欢迎的类别是英语词汇和乘法表。新的内容领域包括女性领袖、世界美食和流行文化。这些新内容由志愿者贡献，志愿者中包括教育界有影响力的人士、学者和GoRice的粉丝。)”可知，志愿者可以贡献新的内容领域。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“GoRice aims to empower and engage young people to learn more about issues such as hunger, sustainability and gender equality. After more than 10 years, GoRice is growing up.(GoRice旨在赋予年轻人权力并让他们参与进来，以了解更多关于饥饿、可持续性和性别平等等问题。十多年后，GoRice正在成长。)”可知，文章主要是为了介绍了GoRice这一非营利性项目。故选A。 B David Saroni, a name that is becoming increasingly synonymous with sustainable farming, is pioneering a movement towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. As a dedicated farmer, Saroni is not just tending to his crops and livestock but also to the future of our planet. At the core of Saroni’s philosophy lies a deep understanding of the impact of farming on the environment. Recognizing that traditional farming methods often lead to soil degradation, water depletion, and biodiversity loss, Saroni has taken a different path. He integrates principles of ecology and conservation into his farming routine, promoting practices that maintain the health of the land while producing high-quality, nutritious produce. One of the most significant steps Saroni has taken is the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. This approach goes beyond sustainability; it actively improves the ecosystem. By practicing crop rotation, maintaining cover crops, and utilizing compost (堆肥) and natural fertilizers, Saroni’s farm works in harmony with nature, aiding in carbon sequestration (封存) and soil fertility enhancement. In an era where water scarcity is a growing concern, Saroni has put a spotlight on water conservation. Employing drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques, he has managed to reduce water usage dramatically on his farm. These methods ensure that crops receive the precise amount of water they need, minimizing waste and preserving this precious resource. A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality. Through soil care and natural pest management, Saroni has shown that it is possible to produce abundant, healthy crops without relying on harmful chemicals. David Saroni’s commitment to sustainable development does not end at his farm gates. He is actively involved in educating the community about the benefits of sustainable agriculture. By hosting workshops, farm tours, and speaking at events, Saroni is spreading the word and inspiring others to follow in his footsteps, paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future in farming. 4. What concerns David Saroni in terms of farming? A. Crops and livestock. B. Methods and practices. C. Quality of the produce. D. Sustainability of farming. 5. What is the advantage of Saroni’s measure? A. Reducing chemical waste. B. Improving the ecosystem. C. Maintaining certain crops. D. Enhancing carbon in soil. 6. What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Production. B. Profit. C. Conservation. D. Development. 7. Which of the following can best describe David Saroni? A. Courageous and devoted. B. Innovative and committed. C. Educational and responsible. D. Knowledgeable and inspiring. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于可持续农业发展的农民David Saroni，他通过采用再生农业实践和水资源保护等措施，在保持土地健康的同时生产出高质量、有营养的农产品，还积极教育社区推广可持续农业。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“David Saroni, a name that is becoming increasingly synonymous with sustainable farming, is pioneering a movement towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices. As a dedicated farmer, Saroni is not just tending to his crops and livestock but also to the future of our planet.(David Saroni这个名字越来越成为可持续农业的代名词，他正在开创一场走向环保和可持续农业实践的运动。作为一名敬业的农民，Saroni不仅照料着他的庄稼和牲畜，还照料着我们地球的未来)”可知，David Saroni关注的是农业的可持续性。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the most significant steps Saroni has taken is the adoption of regenerative agricultural practices. This approach goes beyond sustainability; it actively improves the ecosystem.(Saroni采取的最重要的措施之一是采用再生农业实践。这种方法超越了可持续性；它积极改善生态系统)”可知，Saroni的措施的优势是改善生态系统。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“A question that often arises is whether sustainable farming can be as productive as conventional methods. Saroni’s farm serves as a testament to the fact that sustainable practices can lead to both high yield and superior quality.(人们经常提出的一个问题是，可持续农业是否能像传统方法那样富有成效。Saroni的农场证明了可持续实践既能带来高yield，又能保证高质量)”可知，本段讨论的是可持续农业的生产力，由此可推断出，划线词yield意为“产量”，与A项“Production”意思相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“David Saroni, a name that is becoming increasingly synonymous with sustainable farming, is pioneering a movement towards environmentally friendly and sustainable agricultural practices.(David Saroni这个名字越来越成为可持续农业的代名词，他正在开创一场走向环保和可持续农业实践的运动)”和最后一段中“David Saroni’s commitment to sustainable development does not end at his farm gates. He is actively involved in educating the community about the benefits of sustainable agriculture.(David Saroni对可持续发展的奉献远不止于自家农场。他积极投身社区教育，向公众传播可持续农业的益处)”可知，David Saroni开创了可持续农业运动，并且投身社区教育，传播可持续农业的益处，由此可推断出，他具有创新精神和有奉献精神。故选B项。 C If you walk into any modern office in China these days, you might spot a small, mysterious figure on someone’s desk: a Labubu toy. However, what seems like a fun little toy is more than a trend. It is actually a big cultural wave, connecting everyone from celebrities to ordinary families on social media. So, what does this trend tell us? It shows us the power of a new group shaping China’s economy: young people. Young adults are the main drivers of this trend. Their spending habits are changing the market. Young consumers from smaller cities contribute to nearly 60% of spending growth. Although they form a relatively small part of the population in big cities like Shanghai, their impact on overall consumption is overwhelmingly huge. This generation, raised during China’s rapid economic growth and immersed in the internet from childhood, has a unique “digital DNA.” They value quality over price, seek experiences to express individuality, and possess both an international perspective and a confident cultural identity. They are big fans of “guochao”—trendy products inspired by Chinese culture. Meanwhile, the “She Economy”, powered by nearly 400 million young female consumers, is booming. The rise of single-person households, particularly among young urban professionals, also fuels spending on personal hobbies, dining, and travel. To keep up, businesses are adapting. The car market sees young buyers favoring smart, internet-connected vehicles. Home appliances are becoming smarter and more personalized. Beyond physical goods, the emotional side of consumption is growing, with stress-relief services gaining popularity. In China’s vast market, spotting a niche (小众的) trend can lead to explosive success. The next big wave is likely growing within the unique hobbies and cultures of young people today. 8. What does the phrase “more than a trend”（Line 2）imply about the rise of Labubu? A. It represents a widespread lifestyle accepted by the public. B. It depends on continuous promotion through social media. C. It has a deeper impact in cultural and economic dimensions. D. It serves as a perfect marketing model for various industries. 9. What is true about young consumers from smaller cities? A. They have moved to big cities like Shanghai. B. Their spending habits have no significant impact. C. Their population size is larger than that in big cities. D. They are the primary force behind consumption growth. 10. What is the common cause behind “guochao” and the “She Economy”? A. The intelligent upgrading of car and home appliance industries. B. The unique values and lifestyles of young consumers in China. C. The powerful promotion by social media platforms like Douyin. D. The transition of traditional retail businesses to online operations. 11. What can be inferred about China’s future market from the text? A. Businesses will greatly succeed by producing more basic physical goods. B. The market will see a decrease in personalized products like smart vehicles. C. The key to great success lies in discovering an emerging and specialized trend. D. Its growth will primarily rely on following a mass trend rather than niche one. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以Labubu玩具流行切入，指出中国年轻人是经济新力量，分析其消费特点，提及企业的适应举措，并提到发现小众趋势或成市场成功关键。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, what seems like a fun little toy is more than a trend. It is actually a big cultural wave, connecting everyone from celebrities to ordinary families on social media. So, what does this trend tell us? It shows us the power of a new group shaping China’s economy: young people. (然而，看似有趣的小玩具，其意义远不止是一种潮流。它实则是一股巨大的文化浪潮，在社交媒体上连接起从名人到普通家庭的每一个人。那么，这股潮流向我们传递了什么信息？它向我们揭示了一股正在塑造中国经济的新群体力量 —— 年轻人。)”可知，“more than a trend”暗示Labubu的流行不仅是潮流，还在文化（文化浪潮）和经济（体现年轻人塑造经济的力量）层面有更深影响。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Young consumers from smaller cities contribute to nearly 60% of spending growth. Although they form a relatively small part of the population in big cities like Shanghai, their impact on overall consumption is overwhelmingly huge. (来自小城市的年轻消费者贡献了近60%的消费增长。尽管他们在上海等大城市的人口中占比相对较小，但他们对整体消费的影响却非常巨大。)”可知，小城市的年轻消费者是消费增长的主要推动力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“This generation, raised during China’s rapid economic growth and immersed in the internet from childhood, has a unique “digital DNA.” They value quality over price, seek experiences to express individuality, and possess both an international perspective and a confident cultural identity. They are big fans of “guochao”—trendy products inspired by Chinese culture. Meanwhile, the “She Economy”, powered by nearly 400 million young female consumers, is booming.(这一代人成长于中国经济快速发展时期，且自幼便浸润在互联网环境中，拥有独特的“数字基因”。他们更看重品质而非价格，追求能彰显个性的体验，既具备国际视野，又拥有自信的文化认同。他们是“国潮”的忠实拥护者 ——“国潮”即受中国文化启发而设计的潮流产品。与此同时，由近 4 亿年轻女性消费者推动的“她经济”正蓬勃发展。)” 可知，“国潮”和“她经济”的共同原因是中国年轻消费者独特的价值观（重品质、有文化认同等）和生活方式（追求个性、关注自身需求等）。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China’s vast market, spotting a niche (小众的) trend can lead to explosive success. The next big wave is likely growing within the unique hobbies and cultures of young people today. (在中国庞大的市场中，发现一个小众趋势可能会带来爆发式成功。下一股大潮很可能正在当今年轻人独特的爱好和文化中孕育。)”可知，未来中国市场的成功关键在于发现新兴的、小众的（专业细分的）趋势。故选C项。 D Alongside the crisps in the snack aisle, supermarkets are now stacking shelves with roasted chickpeas, cheese bites, and beef jerky. An array of high-protein alternatives is appearing alongside low-fat and low-sugar foods. Dairy sections are packed with hard-to-pronounce fare such as skyr and kefir. High-protein diets have become mainstream. On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. A trend is close to an obsession. Google searches for “high-protein diet” reached their highest point ever in January. Some 64% of Americans want to increase the amount of protein they eat. In Britain, Ocado, an online supermarket, figures over 40% of consumers have increased their protein intake over the past year. So what explains the constant appetite? Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. High-protein products are helping firms expand. Revenues at Danone increased by 4.3% in 2024, driven by high-protein yoghurts and drinks. The question is whether the trend has gone too far. The World Health Organisation recommends 0.83 grams a day per kilogram of body weight. By that measure, the average American or Briton consumes too much. For food firms already, struggling to meet multiple requirements, it is yet another challenge. Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). The Curators, a British snackmaker, has a balancing act to perform. When the firm began making soya and lentil chips, it settled on ten grams of protein per bag. Recipes with more were not as tasty. And as food crazes come and go, a pleasant flavour may be the most enduring requirement of all. 12. What can we learn about high-protein diets? A. High-protein foods on supermarket shelves are always low in fat and sugar. B. Their popularity was largely driven by social media and celebrity influence. C. The majority of Google users are obsessed with adopting high-protein diets. D. The consumption of high-protein diets in America is higher than that in Britain. 13. How does the author develop the idea in Paragraph 3? A. By presenting a series of statistical data. B. By tracing the spread of the trend over time. C. By analyzing the benefits through expert opinions. D. By comparing the attitudes across different groups. 14. What is the main challenge food companies face in the high-protein market? A. Ensuring that high-protein products satisfy nutritional guidelines. B. Reducing the costs of protein-rich products to remain competitive. C. Balancing the dietary preferences and health concerns of consumers. D. Convincing consumers that high-protein diets are universally healthy. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Fueling the Future: The Science Behind the Protein Obsession B. Protein Revolution: Whether Modern Diets Have Gone Too Far C. The Rise of Protein: How Demand Reshaped Consumer Behavior D. from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，高蛋白饮食的流行很大程度上是由社交媒体和名人效应推动的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Gym enthusiasts have been wolfing down protein for decades. More recently the less strong have also realised that protein can help them build muscle while feeling fuller for longer. Juergen Esser at Danone, a French dairy giant, says hunger for protein first took off among youngsters who want to look muscular. It soon spread to older people eager to stay strong and healthy. The pandemic got people worrying about their health and increased demand. (几十年来，健身爱好者一直大量摄入蛋白质。近年来，体力较弱的人群也意识到，蛋白质既能帮助增肌，又能让人更长时间保持饱腹感。法国乳业巨头Danone的Juergen Esser表示，对蛋白质的需求最初在渴望拥有肌肉线条的年轻人中兴起，很快蔓延到渴望保持强健体魄的老年人。疫情更让人们担忧健康，进一步推高了需求。)”可知，作者通过追溯高蛋白饮食趋势在不同时间段和人群中的传播来展开论述的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Consumers do not only want more protein and less/ultra-processing, but also more plant-based food and anything good for the gut (肠道). (消费者不仅想要更多的蛋白质和更少的/超加工食品，还想要更多的植物性食品和对肠道有益的任何东西。)”可知，食品公司在高蛋白市场面临的主要挑战是平衡消费者的饮食偏好和健康关注。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“On social media, food and fitness influencers recommend protein. Celebrities have made it trendy to look strong, rather than skinny. (在社交媒体上，美食和健身达人推荐蛋白质。名人们让看起来强壮而不是瘦弱成为一种潮流。)”可知，文章主要讨论了高蛋白饮食的流行趋势、原因以及食品公司面临的挑战，特别是关于高蛋白饮食是否已经过度的讨论。D选项“from Gym to Shelves: A Growing Appetite for High-Protein Diets (从健身房到货架：对高蛋白饮食日益增长的需求)”既体现了高蛋白饮食的流行，又隐含了对其是否过度的思考，适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。 Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! ____16____ By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body. ____17____ And I won’t lie -the next year was incredibly difficult. Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. ____18____ Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. Where I once measured success by completed checklists, I now found victory in my children’s laughter or sunlight filtering through hospital blinds. I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. ____19____ For example, rather than aiming for daily gym marathons, I committed to 20-minute walks three times weekly. The magic lies in accumulated progress. After mastering basic nutrition goals (five vegetable servings daily), I added hydration targets (replacing soda with herbal tea). This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine -a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. ____20____ My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. To my delight, it worked not through extreme measures, but through the snowball effect of mini-achievements. A. It was a lot to deal with. B. Immediate results often mask long-term costs C Survival reshaped my understanding of success. D. External pressures weaken self-improvement efforts. E. Tiny achievable steps replaced monumental demands. F. Piled accomplishments build sustainable transformation G. In practical terms, my grand plans frequently backfire psychologically. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从制定宏大目标到因患病改变观念，转而采用“小任务”方法，通过积累小成就实现可持续转变并取得成功的经历。 【16题详解】 上文“Even as a child, I was always goal-directed. Every January 1st, I would dutifully sit down and write out my resolutions for the upcoming year: lose 50 pounds, run a marathon, have a picture-perfect home! Oh, and be the best parent ever who never yelled at my children! (甚至在还是个孩子的时候，我总是目标导向的。每年的1月1日，我都会认真地坐下来，写下我新的一年的决心：减掉50磅，跑一场马拉松，拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不对孩子大喊大叫的最好的父母！)”以及下文“By every March, I fall trapped in a cycle of ambition and guilt. (到了每年的3月，我就会陷入野心和内疚的循环中。)”描述了作者每年年初制定宏大目标，但往往到3月就陷入困境的情况。空处承上启下，说明目标宏大，但是往往会失败。所以G项“实际上，我的宏大计划经常在心理上适得其反。”符合语境。“grand plans”对应上文的resolutions，“backfire”对应下文“fall trapped in a cycle”，体现计划与结果的反差。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“Everything changed when I faced consistent battles with breast and appendix cancer. That’s right: two different cancers, with two different treatment plans, at the same time, in the same body .(当我面临乳腺癌和阑尾癌的持续斗争时，一切都变了。没错：两种不同的癌症，两种不同的治疗方案，同时发生在同一个身体上。)”描述了作者同时面临两种癌症的严峻情况。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种情况处理起来非常困难。所以A项“这有很多要处理。”符合语境。It指代上文“同时患两种癌症”的情况，“a lot to deal with”直接衔接 “两种治疗方案”的复杂性，且与下文“incredibly difficult”形成因果关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“Experiencing dual treatments taught me profound lessons. (经历双重治疗给了我深刻的教训。)”以及下文“Simply waking up cancer-free became my definition of triumph. (仅仅是醒来发现自己未受癌症困扰，便成了我对“胜利”的定义。)”说明了经历双重治疗给了作者深刻的教训。空处承上启下，说明这些教训如何改变了作者对成功的理解。所以C项“生存重塑了我对成功的理解。”符合语境。“reshaped understanding”对应下文 “从清单成功观转向存活即胜利”的转变，“survival”与“waking up cancer-free”形成语义呼应，是对段落核心观点的概括。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“I abandoned traditional resolutions by realizing that big goals invite big failures. Instead, I adopted a “mini-mission” approach. (我放弃了传统的决心，因为我意识到大目标往往会导致大失败。相反，我采用了“小任务”的方法。)”提到作者放弃了传统的宏大目标，转而采用“小任务”的方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种“小任务”方法是如何具体实施的。所以E项“微小可实现的步骤取代了宏大的要求。”符合语境。“Tiny achievable steps”对应上文的“mini-mission”，“replaced monumental demands”对应“abandoned traditional resolutions”，且与下文例子中的“20-minute walks”形成具体例证关系。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“This gradual method even helped me conquer the fearful rowing machine-a feat (壮举) I’d previously considered impossible. (这种渐进的方法甚至帮助我征服了可怕的划船机——这是我以前认为不可能完成的壮举。)”以及下文“My only “resolution” last year was avoiding medical deductibles (免赔额) through sustained small health habits. (去年我唯一的“新年计划”，就是通过持续的小健康习惯来避免产生医保免赔额。)”描述了作者通过积累小进步取得大成就的过程。空处为本段的主旨句，本段主要介绍从小习惯到长期成功的过程。所以F项“累积的成就促成可持续的改变”符合语境，是对段落主题“积累效应”的总结。故选F。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean. It isn’t something most people ____21____ kindly. But for Omar de Vazquez, a gardener, it was something like a(an) ____22____. Years ago, as part of his gardening business, Omar launched a beach cleanup service to ____23____ the leafy seaweed. But, as its ____24____ intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he ____25____ a way to use it in building blocks. He started his company—SargaBlock to market the bricks which are being ____26____ by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem. “When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a ____27____,” he says, comparing his company to overcoming his personal ____28____, including drug and alcohol addiction. “That was a time when I felt unwanted and ____29____, like the sargassum people complained about.” Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty, which ____30____ his character and turned him into someone who takes action. He wanted to make something good out of something everyone saw as bad. Omar then put his idea into ____31____, mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine. The process was ____32____. The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which ____33____ and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally. The idea is that some of the most timely and creative ____34____ come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas ____35____. 21. A. look upon B. bring in C. give up D. come across 22. A. game B. gift C. race D. trouble 23. A. access B. harvest C. remove D. process 24 A. heat B. image C. presence D. movement 25. A. worked out B. called for C. showed off D. turned down 26. A. highlighted B. undervalued C. overemphasized D. withdrawn 27. A. window B. mirror C. dictionary D. puzzle 28. A. struggles B. fears C. desires D. opinions 29. A. appreciated B. infected C. interrupted D. rejected 30. A. fitted B. shaped C. revealed D. described 31. A. operation B. words C. bills D. profit 32. A. straightforward B. transforming C. natural D. consuming 33. A. combines B. provides C. identifies D. drafts 34. A. responses B. reminder C. appeal D. issues 35. A. alongside B. offshore C. underneath D. firsthand 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。海藻在加勒比海岛滩堆积如山，多数人对此头疼不已，但园艺师奥马尔却视其为机遇。他本从事海滩清理工作，后决心将海藻变为资源，终在2018年发明海藻砖，创办SargaBlock公司。这些环保砖块获联合国支持，映射出他战胜个人困厄的历程。奥马尔成长于贫瘠自然中，铸就其行动力强的性格，他将海藻与有机物混合制砖，过程高效。其创意入选联合国加速器实验室，旨在表彰全球环境难题的创新解决方案，展现了一线居民直面环境挑战时的智慧。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是大多数人看好的东西。A. look upon看待；B. bring in引入；C. give up放弃；D. come across遇到。根据前文的“Sargassum is the smelly seaweed piling up on beaches across the Caribbean.”可知，马尾藻是一种堆积在加勒比海海滩上的臭海藻，人们不喜欢这种东西， look upon意为“看待”，在此处符合句意，表达人们对海藻的态度不是积极的。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于园艺师奥马尔·德瓦兹来说，这更像是一个礼物。A. game游戏；B. gift礼物；C. race竞赛；D. trouble麻烦。根据后文的“But, as its 4 intensified, he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks.”可知，奥马尔找到了利用这种海藻的方法，对他而言这是一种机遇，所以用gift“礼物”来形容最贴切。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，作为他园艺生意的一部分，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，以清除海藻。A. access访问；B. harvest收获；C. remove移除；D. process处理。根据前文的“Omar launched a beach cleanup service to”可知，奥马尔发起了一项海滩清理服务，所以要清除海藻。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. heat热；B. image形象；C. presence存在；D. movement运动。根据后文的“he started considering how to turn it into something useful, and in 2018 he 5 a way to use it in building blocks”可知，海藻的存在越来越严重，他必须考虑其他方法应对。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，随着它的存在增强，他开始考虑如何将其变成有用的东西，并在2018年想出了一种将其用于建筑材料的方法。A. worked out解决；B. called for需要；C. showed off炫耀；D. turned down拒绝。根据后文的“a way to use it in building blocks”可知，他找到利用海藻方法。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他创办了自己的公司SargaBlock，推销这种砖，联合国开发计划署（UNDP）强调这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案。A. highlighted突出，强调；B. undervalued低估；C. overemphasized过度强调；D. withdrawn撤回。根据后文的“by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as a sustainable solution to a current environmental problem”可知，这种砖是解决当前环境问题的可持续解决方案，联合国开发计划署对此进行强调。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock的时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. window窗户；B. mirror镜子；C. dictionary字典；D. puzzle谜题。根据前文的“When I look at SargaBlock, it’s like looking in a”可知，这里比喻SargaBlock像一面镜子反映出他的个人经历。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“当我看着SargaBlock时候，就像照镜子一样。”他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，包括吸毒和酗酒。A. struggles挣扎；B. fears恐惧；C. desires渴望；D. opinions观点。根据前文的“comparing his company to overcoming his personal”和后文“including drug and alcohol addiction”可知，他把自己的公司比作克服自己的个人困难，struggles指的是“斗争，挣扎”，符合个人挑战的描述。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我觉得自己不受欢迎，被拒绝，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样。A. appreciated欣赏；B. infected感染；C. interrupted打断；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文的“like the sargassum people complained about”可知，本句描述奥马尔当时的感受，就像人们抱怨的马尾藻一样，他也被拒绝。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，奥马尔在自然和贫困中长大，这塑造了他的性格，使他成为一个采取行动的人。A. fitted适合；B. shaped塑造；C. revealed揭示；D. described描述。根据前文的“Luckily, Omar grew up in nature and poverty”和后文“his character and turned him into someone who takes action”可知，这里指自然和贫困的环境对他的性格形成有影响，这些塑造了他的性格。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，将40%的马尾藻与其他有机材料（如粘土）混合，然后将其放入砌块成型机中。A. operation操作；B. words话语；C. bills账单；D. profit利润。根据后文的“mixing 40% sargassum with other organic materials, like clay, which he then puts into a block-forming machine”可知，奥马尔将他的想法付诸实践，创造了新的解决方案。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个过程正在转变。A. straightforward直接的；B. transforming转变的；C. natural自然的；D. consuming消耗的。根据后文的“The UNDP selected Omar’s work for their Accelerator Lab, which 13　 and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally.”可知，他的新方法得到联合国开发计划署的认可，这个过程正在转变海藻的处理方式。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国开发计划署将奥马尔的作品选入其加速器实验室，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案。A. combines结合；B. provides提供；C. identifies识别，确认；D. drafts起草。根据后文的“and recognizes innovative solutions to environmental challenges globally”可知，该实验室负责识别和认可应对全球环境挑战的创新解决方案，identifies意味着“识别，确认”，符合实验室寻找并确认创新方案的职责。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. responses应对，反应，回应；B. reminder提醒物；C. appeal吸引力；D. issues问题。根据后文的“come from locals”可知，联合国开发计划署认为最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人， responses指的是“应对，反应，回应”，这里指针对环境问题的解决方案。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的想法是，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人。A. alongside沿着；B. offshore离岸；C. underneath在……之下；D. firsthand亲自的。根据前文的“come from locals suffering from environmental dilemmas”可知，一些最及时、最具创意的回应来自那些直接遭受环境困境的当地人，firsthand意味着“直接的，第一手的”，符合当地人亲身经历环境问题的描述。故选D项。 第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese robotics start-up shares a film of its production facility on its official website, which reportedly ___36___ (produce) at least 962 humanoid robots so far. In ___37___ 4-minute video, it showcases various stages of the robotic production line at its Lingang Fengxian factory in Shanghai, ___38___ features self-made humanoid robots working alongside human workers. Moreover, the company has established ___39___ it calls a “data collection factory” for real-world data gathering, ___40___(include) training scenarios such as folding clothes, organizing, cleaning and doing the laundry. Industry observer Hong Shaodun notes that humanoid robots have evolved from laboratory prototypes (原型) to substantial products, ___41___ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能). ___42___(compare) with other global competitors, China is positioned to achieve higher output of humanoid robots at lower costs. Meanwhile, Chinese companies excel ___43___(particular) in motion control and the exploration of advanced AI models. Hong also mentions the focus for next year in this industry will be on expanding practical applications in specific scenarios. However, the industry insider points out that achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time ___44___(remain) quite demanding due to technical hurdles, such as ____45____(stable) and efficiency issues that need to be addressed. 【答案】36. has produced 37. the 38. which 39. what 40. including 41. with 42. Compared 43. particularly 44. remains 45. stability 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家中国机器人初创公司展示生产设施相关情况，指出人形机器人发展现状，还提及中国在此领域的优势及行业面临的问题。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一家中国机器人初创公司在其官方网站上分享了一段其生产设施的视频，据报道，该生产设施到目前为止已经生产了至少962个人形机器人。produce(生产)是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，主语which(即先行词its production facility)是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has produced。故填has produced。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段。这里特指上文提到的公司分享的视频，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这段4分钟的视频中，它展示了其位于上海临港奉贤工厂的机器人生产线的各个阶段，其特点是自制的人形机器人与人类工人一起工作。这里为是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the robotic production line，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：此外，该公司还建立了所谓的“数据收集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣服等培训场景。has established后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，该公司还建立了所谓的“数据收集工厂”，用于收集现实世界的数据，包括折叠衣服、整理、清洁和洗衣服等培训场景。名词training scenarios前用介词形式，意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。 【41题详解】 考查with复合结构和介词。句意：行业观察家洪绍敦指出，人形机器人已经从实验室原型发展成为实质性产品，今年的机器人进入了一个智能和多功能性增强的阶段。“___6___ this year’s robots entering a phase of increased intelligence and versatility (多功能).”作伴随状语，它不是一个句子，结合非谓语动词entering可推知，这是with复合结构作状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，用介词with。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他全球竞争对手相比，中国更有优势以更低的成本实现更高的人形机器人产量。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。compare与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：与此同时，中国公司在运动控制和探索先进人工智能模型方面尤其出色。提示词修饰动词excel，用副词particularly作状语，意为“尤其；特别是”。故填particularly。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于需要解决稳定性和效率问题等技术障碍，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然非常困难。动名词短语“achieving rapid breakthroughs in a short time”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填remains。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，业内人士指出，由于需要解决稳定性和效率问题等技术障碍，在短时间内实现快速突破仍然非常困难。and连接并列成分，efficiency是名词，所以这里也用stable的名词形式stability，表示“稳定性”。故填stability。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英文报在举办征文比赛。请你根据下面的漫画，以“Memories”为题，写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括： （1）漫画内容； （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）短文的题目已给出。 参考词汇：羊驼llama ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In this thought-provoking comic, a llama holds a small pile of sad memories and asks her brain to erase them. However, her brain surprises her by presenting a large pile of happy memories saying, “These are your happy memories though.” This comic conveys a significant message that sad memories cannot be simply erased but we can choose to focus on the happy moments. The brain’s response is a reminder that our happy memories far outweigh our sad memories. The happy memories can help us heal and find strength in the face of sadness. It teaches us to cherish every moment, for it is the balance of joy and sorrow that makes life truly meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文。要求考生根据漫画以“Memories”为题，写一篇短文进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：happy→pleasing 表达：convey→express 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：In this thought-provoking comic, a llama holds a small pile of sad memories and asks her brain to erase them. 拓展句：Because it wants to rid itself of sorrow, the llama in this thought-provoking comic holds a small pile of sad memories and asks her brain to erase them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The brain’s response is a reminder that our happy memories far outweigh our sad memories.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It teaches us to cherish every moment, for it is the balance of joy and sorrow that makes life truly meaningful.（运用了for引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When David signed up for Ms. Sandra’s “Endangered Traditions” class at Willow High, he didn’t expect this class to be about saving history. Ms. Sandra, one of the few remaining masters of su filindeu, a handmade Italian pasta (意大利面), explained in the first class that this skill had been practiced for over 300 years and was the rarest of 350 pasta varieties worldwide. She emphasized, “Fewer than ten people in the world still master this skill. If we don’t act, the art will disappear.” The students fell silent, realizing the importance of what they were learning. Then, with flour-dusted hands, Ms. Sandra shifted the mood. “Now, let me show you its magic.” The students leaned forward as she started the incredible transformation. She rolled the dough (面团) into a thick rope and then stretched it into 256 perfect strands (线). The classroom was filled with admiration as the teacher’s hands moved gracefully. For weeks, David and his classmates threw themselves into learning the skill of making su filindeu with Ms. Sandra’s help, but it didn’t come easily. The dough kept breaking or sticking together. Sometimes, they couldn’t stretch more than 16 strands. Still, they refused to quit, helping and encouraging each other as they improved little by little. One afternoon, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with heavy steps. She sighed, “The school board thinks our su filindeu class isn’t practical. They’ve decided to cancel it next term unless we can prove its value.” She added, “It’s true that machines can mass-produce pasta in minutes, but if we only value what’s fast and easy, we lose centuries of knowledge.” A wave of disappointment swept through the classroom. After a moment of silence, David stood up. “What if we let more people know about it? How about an exhibition?” he suggested. The class lit up with excitement. Inspired by their reaction, David immediately volunteered to organize the exhibition. Ms. Sandra watched, proud and hopeful. Perhaps, she thought, they really could work some magic. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 David and his classmates quickly got to work. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 David and his classmates quickly got to work. They spent days practicing the skill, determined to perfect it for the exhibition. David, who was in charge of organizing, contacted local media and invited community members. He knew that if they could show the beauty and history of su filindeu, people would appreciate it. On the day of the exhibition, the students demonstrated the process, explaining its significance. Many visitors were amazed by the skill, realizing that traditions like this should not be lost. The day after the exhibition, Ms. Sandra entered the classroom with a smile. She announced that the school board had decided to keep the class after seeing the positive response from the exhibition. “You’ve shown everyone the value of preserving traditions,” she said proudly. David and his classmates cheered, feeling a sense of accomplishment. They knew that their hard work had made a difference and that they had played a part in saving a piece of history. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。大卫和同学们在桑德拉老师的指导下学习制作意大利传统手工面食su filindeu。但校董事会认为该课程不实用要取消。大卫提议举办展览展示其价值。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首“大卫和他的同学们很快就开始工作了。”可知，第一段写大卫和同学们为展览做准备，包括练习技艺、联系媒体和邀请社区成员等，突出他们的努力和决心。 ②由第二段句首“展览结束后的第二天，桑德拉微笑着走进教室。”可知，第二段写桑德拉老师宣布好消息，即校董事会因展览的积极反响决定保留课程，同学们欢呼，体现他们的成就感以及保护传统技艺的意义。 2.续写线索：开始工作——同学们努力练习——展览当天展示技艺——展览成功——桑德拉微笑着走进教室——校董事会决定保留课程——同学们感到自豪和有成就感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 练习技艺：practice the skill/exercise the skill ② 负责：be in charge of/take charge of ③ 联系媒体：contact local media/get in touch with local media 情绪类 ① 惊讶：amazed/surprised/astonished ② 自豪地：proud/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】David, who was in charge of organizing, contacted local media and invited community members. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】He knew that if they could show the beauty and history of su filindeu, people would appreciate it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $