广东省佛山市南海区2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题

南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，笔试部分满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听说考试（独立安排，满分20分） 第二部分阅读（共三节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On a sunny Saturday,Benjamin was fishing on Texas's Lake Waxahachie.Suddenly,he heard screaming coming from the lake.He saw a girl waving her arm.When he got closer,he held the girl's arms,and then her hands,trying to pull her up and into his boat.Though muscular,he couldn't lift her.Instead,he pulled her through the water to the back of the boat, which was more shallow.There,he was able to lift her up and onto the boat. As he looked at the teenager lying on the boat,he thought,she's gone!Her face was blue. But Benjamin's recent CPR training kicked in.Just six months earlier,he had taken a first-aid course as required for his job as a driver.He began pumping (on her chest,just as he'd been taught.But then her eyes rolled back.No!Benjamin thought.Don't let me lose you! More efforts.The girl came to herself and gradually opened her eyes.She's back!She was alive! It didn't take long for the media to name Benjamin a hero.He was uncomfortable with the praise,and added,"I'm not a hero.I just did what I needed to do." Six weeks after the rescue,he saved a driver from a burning car.The media called him"a two-time hero".This time,he didn't object.Indeed,he wanted the world to know that there was another side of his story,one he was now ready to share.As he explained,"I've made a lot of mistakes in my life.I've been in prison.But I never gave up on myself.I was down but not out." He said,"After I saved people,I began to feel proud of myself for the first time in my life. Maybe this was God's way of showing that anyone,no matter how far they have fallen,can find a meaning in their life." 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第1页 扫描全能王创建 1.What was the girl doing when Benjamin saw her? A.She was boating in the lakc. B.She was practicing swimming. C.She was holding on to the boat. D.She was struggling in the water. 2.What can be inferred about Benjamin from the rescue? A.He was hesitant to help at first. B.He acted with courage and skill. C.He felt confident in his strength. D.He regretted not receiving training 3.What can we learn from Benjamin's words? A.Heroes should be willing to take risks. B.People cannot forgive their past mistakes C.We can discover self-worth by helping others. D.One should seek media attention for good deeds B You wake up,brush your teeth,make coffee,check your phone,and drive to work.How much of that morning routine did you actually think about?According to new research,the answer might surprise you:almost none. Scientists tracked 105 people for a week and discovered something remarkable about human behavior:almost 90%of daily actions happen automatically ()The research used real-time tracking to measure exactly how much of everyday life operates on"autopilot". Over seven days,participants received text messages six times daily.They were asked to share what they were doing and whether it required conscious(有意识的)thought The results showed that 88%of daily actions were done out of habit.The study differentiated two types of automatic behavior.Habitual execution happens when you perform an action smoothly without much thinking about how to do it,such as brushing your teeth or driving a familiar route.Habitual instigation,on the other hand,occurs when environment automatically leads you to do something,like reaching for your phone when you hear a notification. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第2页 只▣ 扫描全能王创建 回 While people believe they make careful dccisions,most of their repeated actions are actually done automatically,driven by habit.Surprisingly,the researchers found that personal characteristics like age,gender,and marriage had no significant influcnce on how automatically people behaved. The findings can be helpful for anyone trying to change their behavior,from breaking bad habits to building good ones.Since most behaviors already operate automatically,the key may be redirecting existing habit patterns rather than fighting them entirely.Therefore,we should use this to our advantage.For example,we can place our trainers by the door right after meals to encourage a post-dinner walk.Lasting change comes from recognizing and replacing bad habits with good ones. 4.What does the study find about most daily actions? A.They are planned carefully B.They happen automatically C.They depend heavily on senses. D.They vary greatly among people. 5.Which of the following is an example of"habitual execution"? A.Picking up the phone when it rings. B.Buying snacks when passing a store. C.Typing without looking at the keyboard. D.Going for a walk after reading a health article. 6.What does the study suggest about changing behaviour? A.Guiding existing habits. B.Fighting bad habits directly. C.Trying much harder than before D.Asking others to remind you of your goals. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第3页 扫描全能王创建 C The Internet is making us stupid and AI is intensifying this effect.With AI tools doing everything from research and paper-writing to problem-solving,theory-building,photo-editing and art-creating,students will be easily drawn to use AI for their schoolwork,destroying true educational goals.In this sense,AI turns from a helpful tool into an attractive way that weakens learning itself. "The academic struggle for students is what pushes them to become better writers, thinkers and doers.Like most positive outcomes in life,the important part is the journey,"says Mark,a college professor.He warns that soon,earning college degrees without AI will seem as old as payphones-and students will suffer for it. Research backs up his concern.For example,a June 2023 study found that heavy AI use is linked to student laziness caused by reduced decision-making.Similarly,an October 2023 study reported not only greater laziness and carelessness,but also a decline()in work quality when people worked alongside AI.Together,these studies suggest that dependence on AI takes away human motivation and intellectual effort. If such tendencies go into the broader society,the results could be alarming.Declines in work quality,motivation,and independent thinking could lead to dangerous situations-from workplace accidents to the kind of uncritical "groupthink"Orwell warned about.And,when humans have become too lazy to program the technology,we'll see lazy AI,too. "An over-dependence on technology will have further negative influence on the public from determining truth from lies,information from advertisement,"warns Mark.Finally,a society that lets machines think for it risks losing not only its intelligence,but also its humanity. 7.What is the author's major concern about students'learning? A.Lack of AI guidance B.Overdependence on AI. C.Academic overload. D.Misguided educational goals. 8.Which opinion would Mark agree with? A.The value of education lies in its results B.Students should stop the use of technology. C.AI can help students achieve faster success. D.True learning requires hard work and struggle 9.What is the main finding of the two studies? A.Working with AI inspires creative thinking. B.Human decisions remain unaffected by Al. C.AI use leads to decreasing human motivation. D.AI improves efficiency but weakens self-control. 10.What causes AI to become lazy? A.Lack of human efforts. B.Outdated technology. C.Too much repeated work. D.Shortage of programmers. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第4页 扫描全能王创建 第二节语句排序（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列语句(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 11. +12. →13. →14. +15. A.At first,I kept running just to see my name in the top five. B.Not so long ago,I didn't do any exercise-not even any jogging! C.Then I discovered an app called Running Power,which lists your performance against other runners in your social network. D.Now I no longer use the app,but I've fallen in love with running,and still do it with my running friends. E.Soon,I found that I was not alone-I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! 第三节选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Are you losing faith in humanity()because of everything that is going on right now? If so,you are not alone-many of us are suffering from "headline stress disorder".Getting too much negative news shapes a darker view of humanity.16 But it is especially now -when negative news feels so flooding-that we should avoid it.Here are four simple ways to improve our hopefulness. It is important to try simple everyday acts such as letting someone go ahead of you in line, allowing a car to get in traffic or simply offering a warm smile.17 Instead of sharing negative news in your online groups,you can also try to highlight positive and uplifting stories from within your network or community.18By spreading positivity,you can create a more hopeful narrative about the world we live in. 19 Take the time to listen to others,making them feel heard and valued.By being present in your conversations,you not only strengthen your connection with the other person but also create a more humanising environment. As human beings,most importantly,we live through social connections.20 Join a litter-picking group,offer to volunteer at the local school,and even set up a coffee morning. These activities will help you feel all belong to something bigger and can make a difference together. Every positive action and enriching conversation counts.By doing these small things, you will be playing your part in inspiring hope in our shared humanity.It starts with each of us choosing to see the good in others. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第5页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 A.Remember that goodness is in each of us. B.We start to doubt the goodness of human beings C.Share articles or videos that inspire hope and kindness D.You are encouraged to participate in community events. E.This way,you can get through your day more effectively F.Offering someone your full attention can also be a powerful act. G.These can help brighten someone's day and improve your mood. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 One late evening,Arthur was getting ready for running in the park.He asked his wife, “Where is our daughter?”She_21,“She went to meet her friend."Arthur said,“Okay,Iam going 22 now."Then he went out. 23 he heard shouting from the bushes ()He stopped and 24.A girl's voice,full of fear,and a man's 25 voice.It looked like the girl was 26. He continuously heard the sounds of 27 and shouting.Worrying about his own safety, he was not sure whether to get involved.He fished out his phone,thinking about calling the police.But his fingers 28 as he could feel the voice going down.He 29 that he should act quickly to save the girl,so he took 30 and started running towards the bushes. He jumped over the bushes and started punching (the attacker.The man was not able to 31 the punches and ran away. Arthur went near the girl 32 behind the bushes.Since it was late in the evening,he could not see the face of the girl.He could only 33 the shivering (of the girl.He said,"Do not worry.You are 34 to come out now."She ran towards him and started crying,“Dad.” In that moment,he realized he saved his daughter's life.It turns out that the kindness we give others might unknowingly 35 us in return. 21.A.guessed B.doubted C.replied D.reported 22.A.cycling B.jogging C.boating D.fishing 23.A.Regularly B.Suddenly C.Slowly D.Unfortunately 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第6页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 24.八.li8cned B.waved C.waited D.shouted 25.八.calm B.disappointed C.fricndly D.rude 26.A.in danger B.in surprisc C.at play D.at ease 27.A.singing B.running C.chatting D.fighting 28.Λ.moved B.stopped C.shook D.hurt 29.∧.expccicd B.agreed C.realized D.remembered 30.A.notice B.responsibility C.courage D.time 31.A.boar B.ignorc C.accept D.refuse 32.A.hiding B.hanging C.sleeping D.cxploring 33.A.understand B.watch C.feel D.control 34.A.rcady B.willing C.brave D.safe 35.A.change B.guidc C.shape D.reward 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 闭读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gardening is a way to connect people with the natural world.It is not only about growing plants but about creating 36 space where people feel safe,supported and part of somcthing bigger. The garden 37 (serve)as a calm and welcoming environment,and many people have expressed how much it helps improve their well-being.People 38 are very shy or having mental health problems come to the garden and 39(slow)open up over time.It's amazing 40(see)the change-people become more relaxed,talkative and confident.They say it's the garden that makes them feel safe and helps them let go of 41(they)worries Beyond that,gardening is a 42(power)way to bring people together,especially those who might not have many chances to communicate 43 others.We see it all the time in the garden,where people who start out volunteering for the first time often come back regularly because they enjoy the sense of community. The garden also gives people the 44(confident)to take what they've leamed and share it with their families and communities.It's a beautiful cycle-people come to the garden,learn skills,45 then take that positive energy back to their homes and neighbourhoods.It's a win-win for everyone. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第7页 ▣ 扫描全能王创建 第四部分知识基础（共四节，满分40分) 第一节词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。 第一组 第二组 46.校园 A.charity 51.数字的 A.local 47、能力 B.contact 52.社会的 B.social 48.联系 C.campus 53.专业的 C.typical 49.章节 D.chapter 54.典型的 D.digital 50.证书 E.company 55.当地的 E.medical F.certificate F.informal G.competence G.professional 第三组 第四组 56.满足 A.position 61.增加 A.clap 57.指导 B.situation 62.鼓掌 B.apply 58.位置 C.attention 63.禁止 C.adapt 59.注意 D.recreation 64.预防 D.benefit 60.情况 E.instruction 65.适应 E.prevent F.expectation F.prohibit G.satisfaction G.increase 第二节语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意 义最接近的选项。 66.After a long and tiring week of study,the students were looking forward to the weekend for some leisure. A.rare hours B.free time C.unforgettable moments D.meaningful memories 67.The teacher told us to revise our homework carefully to remove any mistakes before submitting it. A.rewrite B.retell C.discuss D.correct 68.The company introduced new rules to cut down on energy use and protect the environment. A.increase B.manage C.reduce D.limit 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页 本页第8页 扫描全能王创建 可只 69.Despite being the imderdog,our school basketball team defeated the national champions in a surprising victory. A.bcat B.joined C.helped D.cheered 70.Hearing the intcresting story,all the children crowded around the old man to listen more closcly. A.sat B.looked C.walked D.gathered 71.She is a very talented cngineer and is capable of solving the most complex technical problems A.has the ability to solve B.is expected to solve C.is willing to solve D.learns to solve 72.He made efforts to finish the marathon,even though his leg was in pain. A.had a plan B.made a promise C.worked hard D.made a decision 73.The police officer asked the man to describe what happened on the scene last night. A.explain B.forget C.record D.imagine 74.After years of hard work,he finally managed to achieve his goal of becoming a doctor. A.succeeded in realizing his aim B.tried to reach his dream C.failed to get his dream job D.hoped to finish his task 75.To get ahead in the competition,students have to try their best to improve their abilities. A.avoid mistakes B.take the lead C.build up confidence D.gain knowledge 第三节看音标写单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76./rI'spons/ 77./'laengwId3/ 78./f/ 79./'me0ad/ 80./kraef/ 81./,vplan'tIa/ 82./rI'kAva/ 83./,Ap'dert/ 84./'Intrast/ 85./maetf/ 第四节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 在以下各题的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 86.The decision was made yesterday will affect us all. 87.I hope to have a more fruitful and (satisfy)life in my new school. 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页本页第9页 扫描全能王创建 88.To make school life healthier and livelier for his student,Zhang Tian introduced more subjects the school. 89.Audiences (remind)to turn off the phones or put them on silence during the match 90.Living in the village was also more (challenge)than he had thought. 91."No way,"the coach replied (sharp).“We've got no more players！ 92.My target is (prepare)myself for my degree in biology at university. 93.In the afternoon,I stay in my office, (do)lots of paperwork 94.People like Yao Ming are an (inspire)to young people 95.Jenny is a certified spin instructor will inspire you to do your best. 第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句子中文意思，把句子补充完整。 96.It's important to (时不时与朋友见面)，not just on social media 97. (是很方便的)compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 98.He quickly found ways to (应对挑战)， 99.He always (遵从自己的内心)when choosing what to do. 100.1 (更喜欢和朋友一起运动)rather than exercise by myself. 第二节 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，最近你在练习口语时遇到了一些困难，决定给外教David写一封信， 请求他的帮助。 注意： 1.词数80字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 南海区2028届高一上学期学业水平测试高一英语试卷共10页~本页第10页 扫描全能王创建