精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子, 选答语（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每个对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. To India. B. To Japan. C. To China. 2. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. 3 A. Ellen. B. Susan. C. Ben. 4. A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 5. A. A dress. B. Jeans. C. A T-shirt. 6. A. Jack. B. Nick. C. Mike. 7. A. About twenty-five minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 8. A. A basketball player. B. A famous runner. C. A soccer ball player. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a shop. 10. A. They are going to make a milk shake. B. They are going to make fruit salad. C. They are going to make a sandwich. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10 分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. When is the party going to start? A. At 8: 30 in the evening. B. At 5: 30 in the afternoon. C. At 5: 00 in the afternoon. 12. How does the girl get to the party? A By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool!? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green SwimmingPool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Mike lives with_______ _______. 17. It is______ _______from Mike’s home to the farm. 18. Now Mike goes to the farm by_______. 19. Mike helps to feed the_______on_______. 20. Mike’s father is a______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ____1____ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____2____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____3____ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____4____. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____5____ my English, I hope I can get good ____6____ in English next term. My ____7____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ____8____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____9____, I’m going to play ballgames after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____10____ a new hobby-reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 1. A. with B. for C. through D. to 2. A. information B. education C. news D. relationships 3. A. him B. her C. her D. she 4. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. family 5. A. to improve B. improving C. to wonder D. wondering 6. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 7. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 8. A. because B. after C. so D. but 9. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 10. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. find out 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新年到来之际，写下了自己的新年决心，包括改善与家人的关系、提高学习、改善健康状况以及个人提升等方面。 【1题详解】 句意：是时候写下我的新年决心了。 with和；for为了；through通过；to到。根据“It is time...me to write down my New Year’s resolutions.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is time for sb. to do sth.”，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第一个决心是关于改善我和家人的关系。 information信息；education教育；news新闻；relationships关系。根据“with my family”以及下文内容可知，此处指改善和家人的关系。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我要和我的弟弟一起玩，教他如何解决生活中的问题。 him他，宾格；her她，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“my younger brother”可知，此处用宾格him指代“my younger brother”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我的第二个决心与我的学习有关。 friends朋友；classmates同学；studies学习；family家庭。根据“Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English.”可知，此处指与学习有关。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：所以明年，我要花很多时间提高我的英语。 to improve提高，动词不定式；improving提高，动名词；to wonder想知道，动词不定式；wondering想知道，动名词。根据“spend much time...my English”可知，此处是固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以用动名词improving。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望我下学期英语能取得好成绩。 programs节目；prizes奖品；lessons课程；grades成绩。根据“I hope I can get good...in English next term.”可知，此处指取得好成绩。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我的第三个决心是改善我的健康。 three三；third第三；four四；fourth第四。根据上文“The first resolution”以及“My second resolution”可知，此处指第三个决心，所以用序数词third。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我以前几乎从不锻炼，因为我忙于学业。 because因为；after在……之后；so所以；but但是。根据“I hardly ever did exercise before...I was busy with my schoolwork.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，放学后我要打球类运动。 However然而；For sure肯定地；For example例如；All in all总之。根据“Next year, I’m going to do exercise often...I’m going to play ballgames after school.”可知，此处是在举例说明如何锻炼。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我要养成一个新的爱好——读书。 take up开始从事；dress up打扮；make up编造；find out查明。根据“a new hobby-reading books”可知，此处指养成一个新的爱好。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___11___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___12___ to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___13___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___14___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___15___ the stove（火炉）. However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so ___16___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___17___ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___18___ . After that,I ___19___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____20_____ she finishes cooking. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. on 12. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try 13. A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 15. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off 16. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited 17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped 18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. library 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. before B. after C. although D. but 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。在做煎鸡蛋的过程中热油乱溅导致我至今不敢尝试做饭。 【11题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是煎鸡蛋，所以我妈妈做给我吃。 考查介词辨析。A. for为……；B. to动词不定式的标志；C. with和……一起；D. on在……上面。根据Every time she cooked fried eggs每次妈妈为我做煎蛋，可知，妈妈为我做煎鸡蛋，用介词for。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：每次她煎鸡蛋，我都等不及要吃。 考查动词辨析。A. plan 计划，打算；B. hope希望；C. wait等候，等待；D. try尝试，尽力。couldn't wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，我妈妈不在家。我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋。 考查代词辨析。A. me宾格，我；B. myself反身代词，我自己； C. my形容词性物主代词，我的；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的（东西）。by oneself意为某人自己，by myself我自己，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，我刷了平底锅。 考查副词辨析。A. First首先，第一；B. Second其次，第二；C. Third第三；D. Finally最后、最终。根据下文“Next, I poured some oil into the pan. Then, …”可知，这里描述的煎鸡蛋的过程，第一步是刷锅，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些油。然后，我把炉子打开。 考查动词短语辨析。A. got on上车；B. got off 下车；C. turned on 打开；D. turned off关闭。分析语境可知，先倒上油，接着打开炉子，turned on the stove 意为打开炉子，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我吓得大叫起来，甚至都不敢靠近锅子！ 考查形容词辨析。A. scared 害怕的，恐惧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“did not even try to go near the pan”可知，作者非常害怕，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：几分钟后，油不再飞溅了。 考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed喜爱、享受；B. practiced练习；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。结合语境，几分钟后油不溅了，作者才敢“I turned off the stove quickly”（快速的关掉炉子）。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我迅速关掉炉子，花了接下来的一个小时打扫厨房。 考查名词辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。煎鸡蛋这件事情发生在厨房，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：从那以后，我再也不想学做饭了。 考查副词辨析。A. always总是、一直；B. usually经常、通常；C. often经常；D. never从不、绝不。根据下文“Now, I still can't try anything.”至今也不敢尝试新事情，可知作者再也不想学做饭了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗。 考查连词辨析。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. although虽然；D. but但是。洗碗这个动作发生在做完饭之后，故选B。 【点睛】做完形填空一定先通读一遍短文，理解文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上再做题。读完一遍之后可知作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。读到文章末尾，发现这是一次失败的经历，导致自己至今不敢做饭。了解这些，8小题的答案就很明确了，故事发生在厨房，故选kitchen。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题, 计15分) A Do you want to be in good health？Here are some suggestions for you. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book. Have a rest about twenty minutes when you’re tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. 21. There are ________ suggestions for us to keep healthy. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 22. If you want to get enough calcium, you should ________. A. drink milk B. go for a walk C. read books D. drink water 23. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. It’s Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy C. Why People Do Exercise D. Take Care of Yourself 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六条具体的健康建议，帮助人们保持身体健康，分别包括每日饮水、吃早餐、补充钙质、饭后散步、日常用脑和适时休息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drink eight cups of water every day. ”、“Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. ”、“Get enough calcium .”、“Go for a walk every day after meals. ”、“Use your brain every day. ”以及“Have a rest about twenty minutes when you’re tired. ”可知，一共有六条建议。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium.”可知，如果想获得足够的钙，应该喝牛奶。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you want to be in good health？Here are some suggestions for you.”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。故选B。 B Mr. Li has a bookstore. He comes to his bookstore at half past eight every morning. Every day a lot of people come to his bookstore to buy books or read books. His work is usually over at half past seven in the evening. One day when Mr. Li is putting the books on the shelves (架子), some books fall on his foot. “Go to see Dr. Wang quickly. Show that foot to him,” says Mrs. Li. “No. I’m sure Dr. Wang will come here soon and buy some books. Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to go to his clinic (诊所) to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot. Next, Dr. Wang buys two books, ten yuan a book. But Mr. Li doesn’t get the money at all. He should give Dr. Wang twenty yuan, because Dr. Wang looks over his foot and gives him the medicine. Dr. Wang doesn’t get money, either. From then on, the two men become good friends. When Dr.Wang needs some books, Mr. Li sends them to his home. When Mr. Li doesn’t feel well, Dr. Wang comes to his home to see him. They help each other. 24. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. the book. B. the medicine. C. the foot. D. the bookstore. 25. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Dr. Wang looks over Mr. Li’s foot. ②Dr. Wang buys some books in the bookstore. ③Dr. Wang comes to the bookstore. ④Dr. Wang tells something to Mrs. Li. A. ②④②④ B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ③①④② 26. What can you know from the text? A. The two men see each other every day. B. The two men work together every day. C. The two men are kind to each other. D. The two men both love reading a lot. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李先生拥有一家书店，每天都有许多人来购买或阅读书籍的故事。有一天，他的脚被书砸伤，经常来买书的王医生对他提供了帮助，两人因此成为好朋友的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“He tells Mrs .Li to go to his clinic to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot.”及常识可知，此处指把药擦到脚上，则it指代的应是前文提到的“medicine药”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段描述“Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to…Next, Dr. Wang buys two books…”可知，该事件发生的先后顺序为③①④②。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From then on, the two men become good friends.”及“They help each other.”可推测，成了好朋友的两人对彼此很好。故选C。 C Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I really need your advice. I’m a middle school student. My life is terrible, because there are too many rules. I’m very busy every day. At school, I have many subjects to learn. After school, I have to do a lot of homework. I think I can have fun and relax at home. But I’m wrong. My parents are strict with me. From Monday to Friday, I must get up early to read English books for half an hour before going to school. After school, I must go home quickly to finish my homework. In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review (复习) school lessons at home. On weekends, I can’t play, either. I have to take some lessons. My parents think these rules can help me a lot. They always say learning is very important for me. But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 27. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word “preview”? A. show B. keep C. prepare D. learn 28. What do Wendy’s parents think of these family rules? A. Fun B. Strict C. Relaxing D. Useful 29. Which statement (陈述) is TRUE from the letter? A. Wendy doesn’t like her me at all now. B. Wendy is always happy at home. C. Wendy is free every Sunday. D. Wendy reads English books every evening. 30. Wendy writes to Dr. Know to ________. A. say sorry to him B. ask for his advice C. say thanks to him D. make friends with his CD 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Wendy给Dr. Know写信寻求帮助的故事。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review school lessons at home.”可知，Wendy晚上要忙于功课，且and连接两个相似或相关元素的词可推测，此处应指“预习和复习”，则“preview”表示”预习”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents think these rules can help me a lot.”可知，Wendy的父母认为这些规则对她有很大帮助。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy.”可知，Wendy不喜欢现在的生活。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文Wendy向Dr. Know描述自己不满意的生活及句首“Can you help me? I really need your advice.”可知，Wendy想让Dr. Know对此事提出建议。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, ____31____. Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. ____32____. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work, ____33____. You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. ____34____. Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “____35____?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A. There you take a special train B. What kind of food will you have C. but it is fun to have a guess D. You can make many friends there E. What shall we do this Saturday F. but you don’t go by car G. Our story will be about only one day 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要畅想了2080年的生活。 【31题详解】 根据“What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows”可知本文主要猜想了2080年的生活，选项C“但猜一猜很有趣”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080”可知让我们在2080年为你写一个故事，选项G“我们的故事只有一天”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“You walk on to a moving sidewalk”可知此处介绍去上班的交通方式，选项F“但你不开车去”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“It takes you to a train station”可知它带你去火车站，选项A“在那里你坐专列”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to ride in a spaceship”可知此处询问想做什么，选项E“这个星期六我们做什么”符合语境故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我们通常在每个学期开始时制定计划。 We usually make plans ________ ________ ________ ________ each term. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. beginning ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“在……开始”，应用短语at the beginning of表示。故填at；the；beginning；of。 37. 在保护环境方面我们必须发挥作用。 We must ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. part 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“发挥作用”，用固定短语“play a part”，且在情态动词“must”后，动词用原形。故填play；a；part。 38. 请用一块布把桌子盖上。 Please ________ the table ________ a cloth. 【答案】 ①. cover ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达“用……把……盖上”，常用短语“cover...with...”，且此句为祈使句，please后接动词原形。故填cover；with。 39. 你昨天收到她的来信了吗？ Did you ________ ________ her yesterday? 【答案】 ①. hear ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“收到……的来信”，用动词短语“hear from”，且前面有助动词“Did”，所以“hear”用原形。故填hear；from。 40. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里学习准备数学考试。 If it rains tomorrow, I ________ ________ at home to study for the math test. 【答案】 ①. will ②. stay 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“将待在家里”。stay“待”，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句表示将来动作常用“will + 动词原形”。故填will；stay。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get, one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep, however Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The ____41____ sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. ____42____, its name was not “sandwich” then. It ____43____ its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights ____44____. And he ____45____ asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to ____46____ the other one to eat. Later he got ____47____ idea. He put the cheese and meat between two ____48____ of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared ____49____ cookbooks. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the ____50____ popular kinds of foods in the world. 【答案】41. first 42. However 43. got 44. playing 45. kept 46. use 47. an 48. pieces 49. in 50. most 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了“三明治”名称的由来，并简述了其从18世纪出现到20世纪风靡全球的发展历程。 【41题详解】 句意：第一个三明治似乎出现在公元前100年。根据“The…sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C.”可知，此处需序数词表顺序，备选词“one”意为 “一个”，其序数词形式“first”意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，那时它的名字不是“三明治”。根据前文“The first sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C.”和后文“its name was not ‘sandwich’ then”可知，备选词“however”意为“然而”，表转折，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填However。 【43题详解】 句意：它在1726年得到了这个名字。根据“It…its name in 1726.”和后文介绍三明治名称的由来可知，此处表示“获得名字”，备选词“get”意为“得到”，结合时间状语“in 1726”，时态为一般过去时，“get”的过去式为“got”，故填got。 【44题详解】 句意：他日夜打牌。根据“He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights…”可知，此处表示“打牌”，备选词“play”意为“玩、打（牌）”，符合语境；“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用playing。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：他不停地要面包、奶酪和肉。根据“And he…asking for bread, cheese and meat.”可知，他沉迷打牌，需要方便食用的食物，此处表示“持续、不断地要求”，备选词“keep”意为“保持、持续”，结合时态为一般过去时，“keep”的过去式为“kept”，故填kept。 【46题详解】 句意：因为他一只手拿着牌，所以不得不使用另一只手吃饭。根据“Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to…the other one to eat.”可知，此处表示“使用另一只手”，备选词“use”意为“使用”，符合语境；“have to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，此处use用原形。故填use。 【47题详解】 句意：后来他有了一个主意。根据“Later he got…idea.”可知，此处表示“一个主意”，备选词“an”为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，“idea”以元音音素/aɪ/开头，an符合语境。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：他把奶酪和肉放在两片面包之间。根据“between two…of bread.”可知，此处表示“两片面包”，需用“piece”的复数形式“pieces”，“two pieces of”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填pieces。 【49题详解】 句意：1827年，三明治出现在食谱中。根据“In 1827, sandwiches appeared…cookbooks.”可知，此处表示“在书籍、报刊中”，介词“in”意为“在……中”，符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：现在它是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。根据“And now it’s one of the…popular kinds of foods in the world.”可知，“one of the+最高级”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，备选词“most”可与形容词原级构成最高级，符合语境。故填most。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you all know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads. But do you know how they were born (诞生)? Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in the USA. His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each turning? They should be red, green and yellow,” Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change (改变) the lights. Now we have traffic lights. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to __________________. 52. Who is the father of traffic lights? __________________ is the father of traffic lights. 53. Where did Morgan come from? He came from __________________. 54. How old was Morgan when he left school? He was __________________ years old. 55. What do you think of Morgan? I think he is __________________. 【答案】51. traffic lights 52. Morgan 53. the USA##America 54. 14##fourteen 55. smart 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了交通灯之父——摩根。 【51题详解】 根据“Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you all know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads.”可知，划线的“They”指的是交通灯。故填traffic lights。 【52题详解】 根据“Morgan is the father of traffic lights.”可知，摩根是交通灯之父。故填Morgan。 【53题详解】 根据“He was born in the USA.”可知，摩根来自美国。故填the USA/America。 【54题详解】 根据“He left school at the age of 14.”可知，摩根14岁离开了学校。故填14/fourteen。 【55题详解】 根据“He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things.”可知，摩根很聪明，本题言之有理即可。故填smart。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共10小题, 计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dave: Hello, Mary! _________56_________? Mary: I am reading an invitation from Linda. She will have a birthday party next Sunday. Dave: Sounds good! Can you go to her party? Mary: _________57_________. And I plan to bring a gift for her. Dave: I also plan to go to her party. I’ll prepare a banana milk shake for her. Mary: A milk shake? _________58_________? Dave: There are four steps to make a banana milk shake. I’ll teach you if you like. By the way, _________59_________? Mary: The party is going to start at 3:00 in the afternoon. Maybe we can go there earlier. 　　　　 Dave: _________60_________. 【答案】56. What are you reading (now) 57. Sure/Yes, I’d love/like to 58. How do you make a banana milk shake 59. when/what time is the party going to start/when/what time will the party start 60. I think you are right /Yes, you are right/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave和Mary围绕着要参加的派对展开的对话，Mary准备带个礼物，Dave准备给她做一个香蕉奶昔，两人最后相约一起提前去。 【56题详解】 根据“I am reading an invitation from Linda.”可知，空格处应询问“你（现在）在做什么”，故填What are you reading (now)。 【57题详解】 根据“Can you go to her party?”和“And I plan to bring a gift for her.”可知，空处应是肯定回答，表示愿意去，故填Sure/Yes, I’d love/like to。 【58题详解】 根据“There are four steps to make a banana milk shake.”可知，空处应是询问怎么做香蕉奶昔，故填How do you make a banana milk shake。 【59题详解】 根据“The party is going to start at 3:00 in the afternoon.”可知，空处应是询问“派对几点/什么时候开始”，时态是一般将来时，故填when/what time is the party going to start/when/what time will the party start。 【60题详解】 根据“Maybe we can go there earlier.”及空处是对话的结束语，所以空处应是赞成对方的提议，可以说“你说得对”或“我也这样认为”。故填I think you are right /Yes, you are right/I think so。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是Becky，这周五是你的生日，你想要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邀请邮件。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house, on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. this Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus What to bring camera, ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【答案】例文 Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. The party will be held at my house on Nanjing Street. The party will be from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. this Friday, and it’s going to be a lot of fun! You can take either the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to get here. I’d love it if you could bring your camera to take some great photos. Can’t wait to see you and celebrate my birthday with you! Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容邀请Rita参加自己的生日聚会，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍生日聚会的相关信息以及如何到你家； 第三步，介绍她要带什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot of很多 ②either...or...或者……或者 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] I’d love it if you could bring your camera to take some great photos. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听句子, 选答语（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话, 每个对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. A. To India. B. To Japan. C. To China. 2 A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Happy. 3. A. Ellen. B. Susan. C. Ben. 4 A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 5. A. A dress. B. Jeans. C. A T-shirt. 6. A. Jack. B. Nick. C. Mike. 7. A. About twenty-five minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About fifteen minutes. 8. A. A basketball player. B. A famous runner. C. A soccer ball player. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a shop. 10. A. They are going to make a milk shake. B. They are going to make fruit salad. C. They are going to make a sandwich. 第二节：听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10 分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. When is the party going to start? A. At 8: 30 in the evening. B. At 5: 30 in the afternoon. C. At 5: 00 in the afternoon. 12. How does the girl get to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s the weather like? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 14. Which is the largest swimming pool!? A. Center Swimming Pool. B. Green Swimming Pool. C. Park Swimming Pool. 15. Why don’t Dennis and his mother choose Green SwimmingPool? A. Because its service is very bad. B. Because there are so many people. C. Because its ticket is expensive. Ⅱ. 听独白, 填信息（共5小题, 计10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据所听内容, 用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Mike lives with_______ _______. 17. It is______ _______from Mike’s home to the farm. 18. Now Mike goes to the farm by_______. 19. Mike helps to feed the_______on_______. 20. Mike’s father is a______. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 Time flies so fast and Chinese New Year is coming. It is time ____1____ me to write down my New Year’s resolutions. The first resolution is about improving my ____2____ with my family. I’m going to spend more time talking to my parents. And I’m going to play with my younger brother and teach ____3____ how to solve (解决) problems in his life. My second resolution has to do with my ____4____. Last term, I got good grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. So next year, I’m going to spend much time ____5____ my English, I hope I can get good ____6____ in English next term. My ____7____ resolution is about improving my health. I hardly ever did exercise before, ____8____ I was busy with my schoolwork. Next year, I’m going to do exercise often. ____9____, I’m going to play ballgames after school. The last resolution is about personal improvement. I’m going to ____10____ a new hobby-reading books. I will read more books about computers and history. I think it will open my eyes. 1. A. with B. for C. through D. to 2. A. information B. education C. news D. relationships 3. A. him B. her C. her D. she 4. A. friends B. classmates C. studies D. family 5. A. to improve B. improving C. to wonder D. wondering 6. A. programs B. prizes C. lessons D. grades 7. A. three B. third C. four D. fourth 8. A. because B. after C. so D. but 9. A. However B. For sure C. For example D. All in all 10. A. take up B. dress up C. make up D. find out 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them ___11___ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldn't ___12___ to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by ___13___ . Having watched my mother do it many times before,I thought I would make it. ___14___ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I ___15___ the stove（火炉）. However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so ___16___ that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil ___17___ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the ___18___ . After that,I ___19___ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still can't try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _____20_____ she finishes cooking. 11. A. for B. to C. with D. on 12. A. plan B. hope C. wait D. try 13 A. me B. myself C. my D. mine 14. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Finally 15. A. got on B. got off C. turned on D. turned off 16. A. scared B. bored C. hungry D. excited 17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. minded D. stopped 18. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. classroom D. library 19. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 20. A. before B. after C. although D. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题, 计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题, 计15分) A Do you want to be in good health？Here are some suggestions for you. Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones (骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book. Have a rest about twenty minutes when you’re tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music. 21. There are ________ suggestions for us to keep healthy. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 22. If you want to get enough calcium, you should ________. A. drink milk B. go for a walk C. read books D. drink water 23. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. It’s Important to Keep Healthy B. Ways to Keep Healthy C. Why People Do Exercise D. Take Care of Yourself B Mr. Li has a bookstore. He comes to his bookstore at half past eight every morning. Every day a lot of people come to his bookstore to buy books or read books. His work is usually over at half past seven in the evening. One day when Mr. Li is putting the books on the shelves (架子), some books fall on his foot. “Go to see Dr. Wang quickly. Show that foot to him,” says Mrs. Li. “No. I’m sure Dr. Wang will come here soon and buy some books. Just at this time, Dr. Wang comes. He looks over Mr. Li’s foot first. He tells Mrs. Li to go to his clinic (诊所) to get back a kind of medicine quickly. He asks her to put it on Mr. Li’s foot. Next, Dr. Wang buys two books, ten yuan a book. But Mr. Li doesn’t get the money at all. He should give Dr. Wang twenty yuan, because Dr. Wang looks over his foot and gives him the medicine. Dr. Wang doesn’t get money, either. From then on, the two men become good friends. When Dr.Wang needs some books, Mr. Li sends them to his home. When Mr. Li doesn’t feel well, Dr. Wang comes to his home to see him. They help each other. 24. What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. the book. B. the medicine. C. the foot. D. the bookstore. 25. Which of the following is the RIGHT order? ①Dr. Wang looks over Mr. Li’s foot. ②Dr. Wang buys some books in the bookstore. ③Dr. Wang comes to the bookstore. ④Dr. Wang tells something to Mrs. Li. A. ②④②④ B. ③④②① C. ①③②④ D. ③①④② 26. What can you know from the text? A. The two men see each other every day. B. The two men work together every day. C. The two men are kind to each other. D. The two men both love reading a lot. C Dear Dr. Know, Can you help me? I really need your advice. I’m a middle school student. My life is terrible, because there are too many rules. I’m very busy every day. At school, I have many subjects to learn. After school, I have to do a lot of homework. I think I can have fun and relax at home. But I’m wrong. My parents are strict with me. From Monday to Friday, I must get up early to read English books for half an hour before going to school. After school, I must go home quickly to finish my homework. In the evening, I can’t go out with my friends. I have to preview and review (复习) school lessons at home. On weekends, I can’t play, either. I have to take some lessons. My parents think these rules can help me a lot. They always say learning is very important for me. But I don’t think it’s the only thing in my life. I’m truly not happy. What can I do? Yours, Wendy 27. Which of the following can replace (代替) the underlined word “preview”? A. show B. keep C. prepare D. learn 28. What do Wendy’s parents think of these family rules? A. Fun B. Strict C. Relaxing D. Useful 29. Which statement (陈述) is TRUE from the letter? A. Wendy doesn’t like her me at all now. B. Wendy is always happy at home. C. Wendy is free every Sunday. D. Wendy reads English books every evening. 30. Wendy writes to Dr. Know to ________. A. say sorry to him B. ask for his advice C. say thanks to him D. make friends with his CD 第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What will life be like in the year 2080? No one knows, ____31____. Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. ____32____. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. You don’t need to prepare the breakfast. The food will be ready for eating. Now you go to work ____33____. You walk on to a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. ____34____. Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call Linda, a friend of mine,” you say. Linda answers the videophone (可视电话). You and she can hear and see each other. “____35____?” you ask. Linda may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!” A. There you take a special train B. What kind of food will you have C. but it is fun to have a guess D You can make many friends there E. What shall we do this Saturday F. but you don’t go by car G. Our story will be about only one day Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我们通常在每个学期开始时制定计划。 We usually make plans ________ ________ ________ ________ each term. 37. 在保护环境方面我们必须发挥作用。 We must ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 38. 请用一块布把桌子盖上。 Please ________ the table ________ a cloth. 39. 你昨天收到她的来信了吗？ Did you ________ ________ her yesterday? 40. 如果明天下雨，我将待在家里学习准备数学考试。 If it rains tomorrow, I ________ ________ at home to study for the math test. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。) get, one, in, piece, an, most, play, use, keep, however Do you know how the name “sandwich” came? The ____41____ sandwich seemed to appear in 100 years B.C. ____42____, its name was not “sandwich” then. It ____43____ its name in 1726. At that time, John Montague was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. He loved playing cards. He spent days and nights ____44____. And he ____45____ asking for bread, cheese and meat. Because he kept the cards in one hand, he had to ____46____ the other one to eat. Later he got ____47____ idea. He put the cheese and meat between two ____48____ of bread. The other players saw his new kind of food and started asking for the same one, calling it “Sandwich”. In 1827, sandwiches appeared ____49____ cookbooks. By 1900, they were already famous in the United States. And now it’s one of the ____50____ popular kinds of foods in the world. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) Traffic lights are very important to us. I think you all know this. They can help buses or cars to go regularly (有规律地) on the roads. But do you know how they were born (诞生)? Morgan is the father of traffic lights. He was born in the USA. His family was poor. He left school at the age of 14. He was smart. He always looked for better ways to do things, and he liked to make new things. At that time, every American wanted to have a car. The streets were full of cars. The traffic was bad. “Why not put three lights at each turning? They should be red, green and yellow,” Morgan said. “Let them tell cars to go or stop.” So he made a timer (定时器) to change (改变) the lights. Now we have traffic lights. 51. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? It refers to __________________. 52. Who is the father of traffic lights? __________________ is the father of traffic lights. 53. Where did Morgan come from? He came from __________________. 54. How old was Morgan when he left school? He was __________________ years old. 55. What do you think of Morgan? I think he is __________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。(共10小题, 计10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Dave: Hello, Mary! _________56_________? Mary: I am reading an invitation from Linda. She will have a birthday party next Sunday. Dave: Sounds good! Can you go to her party? Mary: _________57_________. And I plan to bring a gift for her. Dave: I also plan to go to her party. I’ll prepare a banana milk shake for her. Mary: A milk shake? _________58_________? Dave: There are four steps to make a banana milk shake. I’ll teach you if you like. By the way, _________59_________? Mary: The party is going to start at 3:00 in the afternoon. Maybe we can go there earlier. 　　　　 Dave: _________60_________. Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分) 61. 假如你是Becky，这周五是你的生日，你想要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。请根据以下提示内容，用英语写一封邀请邮件。 What Becky’s birthday party Where Becky’s house, on Nanjing Street When 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. this Friday How the No. 5 or No. 10 bus What to bring camera, ... 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Rita, I would like to invite you to my birthday party. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have a good time! Yours, Becky 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $