精品解析：福建省漳州市芗城中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年芗城中学高一上期中考试英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A Her jacket. B. Her ticket. C. Her backpack. 2. What do they talk about? A. The food. B. The lunch. C. The traffic. 3. What doesn’t the man like about the dress? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its cut. 4. What kind of service is offered in the gym? A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Yoga. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. More than 15 yuan. B. Less than 15 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5: 45. B. At 6: 15. C. At 6: 50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. How will the speaker go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10, 500. B. $12, 000. C. $15, 000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料，回答第17-20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time- saving. C. It’s cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节50分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water! Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits. Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers. 1. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _______. A. Plant flowers B. Paint houses C. Read to children D. Play with animals 2. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river. 3. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. educate children B. attract volunteers C comfort the elderly D. encourage the disabled B Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To realize his son’s dream. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. 5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Impossible. D. Unsure. 6 How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By offering him financial support. C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will be driven soon on the roads. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman. C There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of upset and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants (移民) bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to meet the need of a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more known about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 8. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity. C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority. 9. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture. C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste. 10. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C. To make the dishes popular among customers. D. To present their own food culture in a new way. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable. D After afternoon classes, it’s common to see teenagers take out their phones. Some look through educational apps to review math formulas (数学公式) while others jump into online games or check social media. This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced. First, the Internet is a strong learning tool. Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. But we can’t overlook its bad parts. A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school. They put aside homework for games or social media, so test scores drop. Peking University found 31% of teens have sleep problems and 25%gain weight from long sitting and late screen time. What’s worse, some focus on virtual worlds, avoid family, and feel worried offline. Schools are very important for helping teens use the Internet in a smart way. They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction. Besides, teachers can plan offline activities, like hiking or debate competitions. These activities take teens’ attention away from screens and help them enjoy real-life fun again. In short, the Internet has two sides. With family, friend and school help, teens can use it well——to grow healthily. 12. How does the author support the main idea of paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving examples and numbers. 13. What does the underlined word “virtual” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Online. C. Happy. D. Busy. 14. What can schools do to help teens use the Internet wisely? A. Offer them all kinds of apps. B. Stop their using the Internet. C. Teach them to choose good websites. D. Allow them more time on social media. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Daily Life with Phones. B. Bad Effects of Too Much Screen Time. C. How Do Schools Help Teens Study Online?. D Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. It is recommended that the machine __________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. ________ (amazing), Harry Smith finished medical school in three years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. There is no need for you to beg others for ____________ (survive) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. It is confusing that these chairs are light in structure but _______________ (extreme) strong. （用单词适当形式填空） 40. ____________ (recognize) of the importance of career development is increasing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. He made an _______ (office) visit to Tokyo in March. （所给词的适当形式填空） 42. ____________ (cheat) in the exam should not be allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Tom, Mr White ________（leave）. Will you please show him out? （所给词的适当形式填空） 44. Everyone should bear the ___________ (responsible) of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Two of the ____________ (compete) failed to turn up for the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 选词组并用适当形式填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词组并用适当形式填空。 make a difference come along cut out check in make it other than keep up with be addicted to be made up of apply for 46. I had no social life or interests ________________ skating. 47. There are millions of people in our country who ________________ smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health 48. According to experts, good articles ________________ beautiful expressions and long sentences. 49. In early autumn, before my graduation, I ________________ admission to college. 50. I am a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced cause. 51. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ________________. 52. Small acts of kindness, if passed on, can ________________ to shaping a better world. 53. I’m going for a track meet. Would you like to ________________? 54. If you would like to become fit, you need to ________________ junk food. 55. Before your boarding on the flight, you should ________________ first. 第四节 英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 (prefer… to…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我发现我大部分的同学和老师都很友好，而且还乐于助人。 (find+ sb. / sth. /+ adj. ) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 是在昨天他在图书馆读了三本书。 (强调句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 59. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（英译汉） 60. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. (英译汉) 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Amy因为觉得自己身材不够完美感到焦虑，想要减肥。请给她写一封80词左右的信，内容包括： 1. 表达你的关心与理解。 2. 提出健康的生活方式建议(如运动、饮食) 。 3. 给予她鼓励。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年芗城中学高一上期中考试英语科试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want? A. Her jacket. B. Her ticket. C. Her backpack. 2. What do they talk about? A. The food. B. The lunch. C. The traffic. 3. What doesn’t the man like about the dress? A. Its color. B. Its size. C. Its cut. 4. What kind of service is offered in the gym? A. Boxing. B. Swimming. C. Yoga. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. More than 15 yuan. B. Less than 15 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9两题。 8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5: 45. B. At 6: 15. C. At 6: 50. 9. Where will the speakers go? A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. How will the speaker go to New York? A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip? A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。 13. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now? A. He’s a trainer. B. He’s a tour guide. C. He’s a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year? A. $10, 500. B. $12, 000. C. $15, 000. 16. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 听第10 段材料，回答第17-20 题。 17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? A. It’s comfortable. B. It’s time- saving. C. It’s cheap. 19. What is good about living in a small town? A. It’s safer. B. It’s healthier. C. It’s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节50分) 第一节 (共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water! Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits. Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers. 1. An outdoor lover probably takes part in _______. A. Plant flowers B. Paint houses C. Read to children D. Play with animals 2. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Spend time with animals. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Pick up garbage along the river. 3. The purpose of the passage is to _______. A. educate children B. attract volunteers C. comfort the elderly D. encourage the disabled 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Plant flowers部分关键句“Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors.”（你喜欢待在户外的大自然里吗？City Parks Association为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。）可知，Plant flowers为喜欢户外活动的人提供了很多好机会。由此可推断出，一个户外活动爱好者可能会参加Plant flowers。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Play with animals部分关键句“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.”（Lovely Friends是一个组织，访问当地的动物庇护所，当动物的笼子被打扫时，提供志愿者和动物待在一起的机会。）可知，Lovely Friends的志愿者需要做的工作是当动物的笼子被打扫时，和动物待在一起，照顾它们。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及第一段关键句“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day.”（有什么更好的方法让你在享受自己的爱好的同时帮助别人呢？来参加志愿者日，选择在这一天你想参加的活动。）可知，文章主要介绍了正在志愿者日这一天有哪些可以参加的活动，并分别介绍了活动内容，目的是为了吸引志愿者加入其中。故选B项。 B Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile. Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had. Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures. Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope. “It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son. 4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile? A. To realize his son’s dream. B. To donate it to sick children. C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba. 5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first? A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Impossible. D. Unsure. 6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him? A. By making an outer shell for him. B. By offering him financial support. C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. D. By telling him the background of the car factory. 7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile? A. It will be driven soon on the roads. B. It can be displayed around the world. C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲Craig Blackburn为了实现儿子的愿望，在朋友的帮助下建造了一辆蝙蝠车的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Craig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children.”可知，raig Blackburn为了实现他儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童生活的生活这一希望才制造的蝙蝠车。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.”可知，根据他在车队中看到的失败次数，他估计50次尝试中只有一次真正完成，他不知道自己能有多大的机会成功。由此可推知，他对于建造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car.(一开始是从国外进口一件外壳，然后向一位有汽车厂工作背景朋友请教如何制造汽车。)”可知，他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible”可知，爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。 C There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many connect food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of upset and stress. On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants (移民) bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to meet the need of a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. We should embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more known about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. 8. What’s the function of food mentioned in the article? A. To help motivate homesickness. B. To show national identity. C. To reflect a country’s history. D. To show a community’s superiority. 9. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The specific traditional food. B. The national culture. C. A traditional expression of food. D. The old-fashioned taste. 10. Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant? A. To attach cultural importance to their dishes. B. To announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil. C. To make the dishes popular among customers. D. To present their own food culture in a new way. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards different food cultures? A. Negative. B. Balanced. C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述食物与文化的紧密联系及重要意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. (从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式。)”可知，食物的功能是“展现民族身份”。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词前文“On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. (从宏观层面来看，传统食物是文化的重要组成部分，它也充当着文化身份的一种表达方式)”可知，前文在讲述传统食物；结合划线词所在句“Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness. (移民们无论走到哪里都会带着它，它既是其文化自豪感的象征，也是应对乡愁的一种方式)”可知，本句也是在讲述传统食物，说它是文化自豪的象征，是应对乡愁的手段，与前面说的它是文化的组成部分，是文化身份的表达这种说法相呼应，故划线单词it代指的就是前面提到的“特定的传统食物”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes. (此外，移民不仅向来自同一国家的人出售菜肴，还向来自不同国家的人出售。因此，他们不得不对原创菜肴做出细微调整，以迎合更广泛的顾客群体。这些调整能创造出新的风味，同时仍保留菜肴的文化意义)”可知，移民调整菜肴的原因是让菜肴在顾客中流行。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should not only embrace our heritage (遗产) through our culture’s food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such. (我们不仅应该通过本民族文化中的食物来拥抱自身的文化遗产，还应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来更多地了解它们。重要的是要记住，每一道菜肴在其所属的文化中都占有特殊的地位，并且对烹饪它们的人来说意义非凡。食物是了解文化的一扇窗口，我们应当如此看待它)”可知，作者对于食物文化的态度是客观公正的，即平衡的，并没有带有个人感情色彩去偏向哪一方的文化。故选B。 D After afternoon classes, it’s common to see teenagers take out their phones. Some look through educational apps to review math formulas (数学公式) while others jump into online games or check social media. This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced. First, the Internet is a strong learning tool. Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. But we can’t overlook its bad parts. A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school. They put aside homework for games or social media, so test scores drop. Peking University found 31% of teens have sleep problems and 25%gain weight from long sitting and late screen time. What’s worse, some focus on virtual worlds, avoid family, and feel worried offline. Schools are very important for helping teens use the Internet in a smart way. They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction. Besides, teachers can plan offline activities, like hiking or debate competitions. These activities take teens’ attention away from screens and help them enjoy real-life fun again. In short, the Internet has two sides. With family, friend and school help, teens can use it well——to grow healthily. 12. How does the author support the main idea of paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By comparing different things. D. By giving examples and numbers. 13. What does the underlined word “virtual” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Real. B. Online. C. Happy. D. Busy. 14. What can schools do to help teens use the Internet wisely? A. Offer them all kinds of apps. B. Stop their using the Internet. C. Teach them to choose good websites. D. Allow them more time on social media. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Teens’ Daily Life with Phones. B. Bad Effects of Too Much Screen Time. C. How Do Schools Help Teens Study Online?. D. Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分，具有帮助学习、提升社交能力的正面作用，也存在影响学业、危害健康、导致沉迷的负面影响，同时提出学校应通过课程和线下活动引导青少年合理用网，最终强调在多方帮助下青少年可善用互联网健康成长。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Teens get many things, like free math classes on fun TED-Ed science videos, breaking regular classroom limits. A 2023 survey found 68% of high schoolers use online platforms to help study, and 45% of them got better grades in English, physics and more. It also builds social skills: joining international reading groups lets teens practice talking with different cultures—key for future jobs. (青少年能通过互联网获取诸多资源，比如有趣的TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程，这打破了传统课堂的局限。2023年的一项调查显示，68%的高中生会使用在线平台辅助学习，其中45%的学生在英语、物理等学科上取得了更好的成绩。此外，互联网还能培养社交能力：加入国际读书小组，能让青少年练习与不同文化背景的人交流——这对他们未来的工作至关重要。)”可知，作者以TED-Ed科学视频中的免费数学课程和国际读书小组等实例，并引用2023年调查中“68%高中生使用在线平台辅助学习”和“45%学生相关学科成绩提升”的数据可知，作者通过举例子和列数据的方式阐述该段主旨。故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“A Journal of Adolescent Health study said teens online over 4hours a day are 2.3 times more likely to do badly in school.(《青少年健康期刊》的一项研究指出，每天上网超过4小时的青少年，学业表现不佳的概率是其他人的2.3倍。)”以及下文“avoid family, and feel worried offline.(回避与家人交流，在现实生活中感到焦虑。)”可知，上文提到青少年长时间上网的负面影响；而下文又提及在现实生活中感到焦虑。由此可推测，划线单词的意思和“offline”形成对比，即指的是“线上的、虚拟的”。选项B“online”意为“线上的”，与此相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They need to give classes that teach students useful online skills. In these classes, students learn to tell good educational websites from bad ones, set daily limits on screen time, and notice signs of Internet addiction.(它们需要开设课程，向学生传授实用的网络使用技能。在这些课程中，学生能学习如何辨别优质教育网站与不良网站、设定每日屏幕使用时长，以及识别网络成瘾的迹象。)”可知，学校可通过课程教青少年辨别优质网站，帮助他们明智使用互联网。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“This daily sight shows the Internet is now part of teens’ lives—they can’t live without it. But it has two sides: helping or hurting them, especially if used unbalanced.(这一日常场景表明，互联网已成为青少年生活的一部分——他们的生活离不开互联网。但互联网具有两面性：既能为青少年提供帮助，也可能对他们造成不良影响，尤其是在使用不均衡的情况下。)”以及全文内容可知，文章开篇通过青少年使用手机的场景提出核心观点——互联网对青少年具有两面性；随后分别从“互联网是强大的学习工具”和“互联网存在负面影响”展开论述；最后提出学校的引导作用，始终围绕“互联网对青少年是有益还是有害”这一核心展开。选项D“Is the Internet Helpful or Harmful to Teens?( 互联网对青少年是有益还是有害)”很好地概括了全文内容。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____ Here are the reasons: ● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____ ● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day. ● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep. ● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices. There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long. A. Your quality of sleep will improve. B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air. C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning. D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food? E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise. F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day. G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。 【16题详解】 根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。 【17题详解】 设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。 【19题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27 A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of ___2___about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前的“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 36. It is recommended that the machine __________(check) every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】(should) be checked 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议每年对这台机器进行检查。分析句子结构，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，check在主语从句中作谓语，且与主语the machine之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，动词recommend所在句中的主语从句需使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should+动词原形，should省略，因此空白处填(should) be checked，故填(should) be checked。 37. ________ (amazing), Harry Smith finished medical school in three years. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Amazingly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，哈里·史密斯在三年内完成了医学院的学业。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，amazing作形容词，表示“令人惊讶的”，副词是amazingly。故填Amazingly。 38. There is no need for you to beg others for ____________ (survive) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你无需向他人乞求生存。空处作介词for的宾语，需填名词survival，为不可数名词。故填survival。 39. It is confusing that these chairs are light in structure but _______________ (extreme) strong. （用单词适当形式填空） 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：令人困惑的是，这些椅子结构轻，但非常坚固。修饰形容词用副词做状语，故填extremely。 40. ____________ (recognize) of the importance of career development is increasing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对职业发展重要性的认识正在提高。提示词作主语，用名词recognition，意为“承认，接受”，不可数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Recognition。 41. He made an _______ (office) visit to Tokyo in March. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在三月份对东京进行了正式访问。修饰名词visit用形容词official，作定语。故填official。 42. ____________ (cheat) in the exam should not be allowed. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试作弊是不被允许的。空处需作主语，此处“cheat”作主语，表示“作弊”这一行为，是一种普遍的规则、态度，需用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cheating。 43. Tom, Mr White ________（leave）. Will you please show him out? （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is leaving 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆，怀特先生要走了。你能 送一送他吗？根据句意可知“怀特先生即将离开”，故用现在进行时表示将来。故填is leaving。 44. Everyone should bear the ___________ (responsible) of protecting the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。空处作bear的宾语，用responsible对应的名词responsibility“责任”，作宾语，句中指的是一个单一的、概括性的责任，使用单数形式。故填responsibility。 45. Two of the ____________ (compete) failed to turn up for the race. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】competitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有两名参赛者未到场参加比赛。根据failed可知，空处作介词of的宾语，表示“参赛者”用competitor，根据two of the可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填competitors。 第三节 选词组并用适当形式填空。 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 选词组并用适当形式填空。 make a difference come along cut out check in make it other than keep up with be addicted to be made up of apply for 46. I had no social life or interests ________________ skating. 47. There are millions of people in our country who ________________ smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health 48. According to experts, good articles ________________ beautiful expressions and long sentences. 49. In early autumn, before my graduation, I ________________ admission to college. 50. I am a bit worried about ________________ the other students in my advanced cause. 51. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will ________________. 52. Small acts of kindness, if passed on, can ________________ to shaping a better world. 53. I’m going for a track meet. Would you like to ________________? 54. If you would like to become fit, you need to ________________ junk food. 55. Before your boarding on the flight, you should ________________ first. 【答案】46. other than 47. are addicted to 48. are made up of 49. applied for 50. keeping up with 51. make it 52. make a difference 53. come along 54. cut out 55. check in 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了滑冰，我没有社交生活，也没有其他兴趣。根据句意及空前“no social life or interests”可知，这里表示除了滑冰之外，没有其他社交生活或兴趣，“other than”意为“除了”，符合语境。故填other than。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我国有数百万人沉迷于吸烟，这对公众健康极其危险。根据句意及空后“smoking, which is extremely dangerous to public health”可知，这里表示沉迷于吸烟，“be addicted to”意为“沉迷于”，符合语境，且主语millions of people为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are addicted to。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：据专家介绍，好文章由优美的表达和长句组成。根据句意及空后“beautiful expressions and long sentences”可知，这里指文章的构成，“be made up of”意为“由……组成”，符合语境，且陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语good articles为复数，所以be动词用are。故填are made up of。 49题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：初秋，毕业前，我申请了大学入学。根据句意及空后“admission to college”可知，这里表示申请大学入学，“apply for”意为“申请”，符合语境，且根据时间状语In early autumn, before my graduation可知，时态为一般过去时，所以apply用过去式applied。故填applied for。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上班里的其他学生。根据句意及空后“the other students in my advanced cause”可知，这里表示跟不上班里的其他学生，“keep up with”意为“跟上”，符合语境，且介词about后接动名词作宾语。故填keeping up with。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：只要你有梦想，不断努力，你就会成功。根据句意及空前“keep trying and you will”可知，这里表示不断努力就会成功，“make it”意为“成功”，符合语境，且will后接动词原形。故填make it。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：小小的善举，如果传递下去，就能对塑造一个更美好的世界产生影响。根据句意及空后“to shaping a better world”可知，这里指善举的影响，“make a difference”意为“对……产生影响”，符合语境，且can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我要去参加田径比赛。你想一起去吗？根据句意及空前“I’m going for a track meet.”可知，这里表示邀请对方同行，“come along”意为“一起来；跟随”，符合语境，且would you like to后接动词原形。故填come along。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你想变得健康，你需要戒掉垃圾食品。根据句意及空后“junk food”可知，这里表示戒掉垃圾食品，“cut out”意“戒掉；停止做”，且need to后接动词原形。故填cut out。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在您登机前，您应该先办理登机手续。根据句意及空前“Before your boarding on the flight”可知，这里表示登机前需要办理登机手续，“check in”意为“办理登机手续”，且should后接动词原形。故填check in。 第四节 英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 56. 他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。 (prefer… to…) (汉译英) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He prefers staying at home to going to the movies. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”使用固定句型prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，主语“他”译为he，位于句首，首字母大写；“待在家里”译为stay at home，“去看电影”译为go to the movies，stay和go均需变为动名词，句子陈述习惯性、经常性的偏好，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为He prefers staying at home to going to the movies. 57. 我发现我大部分的同学和老师都很友好，而且还乐于助人。 (find+ sb. / sth. /+ adj. ) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定结构。“发现某人/某物……”可以用“find+ sb. / sth. /+ adj.”结构来表达，句子描述的是现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“我”用代词I，谓语动词find用原形，宾语“大部分的同学和老师”翻译为“most of my classmates and teachers”，“友好的”用形容词“friendly”，“乐于助人的”用形容词“helpful”，两者为并列形容词，共同作宾语补足语，用and连接。故翻译为I find most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 58. 是在昨天他在图书馆读了三本书。 (强调句) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was yesterday that he read three books in the library. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。强调句的结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，当强调部分为人时，可用who或that，强调部分为物时，只能用that。本句强调时间状语“昨天（yesterday）”，且动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，强调句中用was；主语“他”译为he；谓语动词“读”用read，过去式与原形一致；“三本书”译为three books，作宾语；“在图书馆”译为in the library，作地点状语。故翻译为It was yesterday that he read three books in the library. 59. It’s amazing that there are more than 8000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.（英译汉） 【答案】令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代中才有人知道它们。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和there be句型。分析句子可知，句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。there be句型翻译为“有...”。故本句可翻译为令人惊奇的是，这里有8000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代中才有人知道它们。 60. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. (英译汉) 【答案】赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查短语和句子结构。分析句子结构可知，本句是主谓宾宾补结构，主语是losing games“赛场上失利”，谓语是taught，宾语是him，宾补是to practice harder and never give up“更加努力地练习并且永不放弃”，故本句可译为：赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。 【点睛】翻译时注意分析句子结构。 第四部分 书面表达 (满分15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Amy因为觉得自己身材不够完美感到焦虑，想要减肥。请给她写一封80词左右的信，内容包括： 1. 表达你的关心与理解。 2. 提出健康的生活方式建议(如运动、饮食) 。 3. 给予她鼓励。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, I was sorry to hear about your struggles with weight. Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help. Firstly, focus on a balanced diet. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables, and reduce your intake of sugary foods and drinks. Secondly, regular exercise is crucial. Find an activity you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or yoga. Aim for at least 30 minutes each time you exercise. Additionally, getting enough sleep is important for weight management. Try to maintain a regular sleep schedule to reduce stress. Please remember that weight loss is a gradual process that requires patience and persistence. I believe in you and your ability to make positive changes in your life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给笔友Amy写信，就她提出的问题给出建议并给予鼓励。 【详解】1.词汇积累 处理：deal with→cope with 集中精力于：focus on→concentrate on 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Find an activity you enjoy, such as walking, jogging, or yoga. 拓展句：Find an activity you enjoy, which includes walking, jogging, or yoga. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Please know that I fully understand how difficult it can be to deal with such a sensitive matter, and let me share some advice that might help.(运用了第一个that和how引导宾语从句，第二个that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Aim for at least 30 minutes each time you exercise.(运用了each time引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $