2026年中考英语二轮复习学案 宾语从句

该初中英语中考复习学案系统覆盖宾语从句三大核心考点，即引导词分类、陈述语序规则、时态呼应规律，通过“语法聚焦-过关检测”架构细分知识点层级，以例句解析和转换任务引导学生自主构建“引导词选择-语序调整-时态匹配”的逻辑网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于“双维度自测工具”和“口诀化策略指导”，如过关检测设置15道句子连接题和35道选择填空题，帮助学生自主诊断引导词误用、语序错误等问题，结合“主现从不限”等口诀培养语言能力和思维品质。学生可通过错题分析明确薄弱环节，教师能依据检测数据实施分层教学，有效支持个性化复习和精准辅导。

宾语从句专题 【语法聚焦】 通常在一个主谓宾结构的句子中,宾语由名词、代词或动句词词来充当。但在复合句中,宾语由一个句子充当,这个充当宾语成份的句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语(+其它成份)”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。 一、引导词 1. 由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。 e.g. I told him that he was wrong. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你做的不对。 2. 由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。 e.g. I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. a. 在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导 Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 b. 宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导. I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. c. 和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导. Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. 3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句:由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which或连接副词where,when,how,why等引导的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。 I don’t know what he is. 我不知道他是做什么工作的。 She didn’t know where she would go. 她不知道她要去哪里。 Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) 二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 e.g. I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. She didn’t know why he asked her that question. 她不知道他为什么问她那个问题。 三、宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。 E.g. She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 注意: 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 2. Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。 Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum? 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 在宾语从句中,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语,在句中作及物动词的宾语。 Will you please tell me how I can get these information? Will you please tell me how to get these information? 请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗? Can you tell me when we will arrive in Beijing? Can you tell me when to arrive in Beijing? 你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗? 五、归纳总结 宾语从句应注意三点: 1. 引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whether引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 2. 时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态用相对应的过去时态。 3. 语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 做题口诀:主现从不限,主过从相过,真理永不变。 【过关检测】 . 将下面的句子连接成含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. May I use your knife?He asked me. He asked me_ _ _ use _ knife. 2. Do you know her telephone number?He asked me. He asked me _ _ knew her telephone number. 3. Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. I don’t know _ will give us a talk. 4. Do you know?Where does he live? Do you know _ _ _? 5. He is wrong. I told Paul. I told Paul that he _ wrong. 6. Will he come tomorrow? I don’t know. I don’t know _ _ _ come tomorrow. 7.Have you finished the experiment? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _ _ _ finished the experiment. 8. Will the movie star come or not? I don’t know. I don’t know _ the movie star _ _ or not. 9. Which film are they talking about? Do you know? Do you know which film _ _ talking about? 1. She will fly to Japan in a week. She said. She said that she _ _ to Japan in a week. 11. The earth goes round the sun. The teacher said. The teacher said that the earth _ round the sun. 12. I have been to England before. She said. She said that she _ been to England before. 13. Do you like maths? She asked me. She asked me _ I liked maths. 14. She can sing a song in English. She said. She said that she _ sing a song in English. 15. What can they do for us? They wanted to know. They wanted to know what _ _ do for us. . 选择填空。 ( )1. I don’t know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, I’ll tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If ( )2. — I don’t know _ Mr. Green will come to see us? — He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( )3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( )4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ( )5. I want to know_. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after ( )6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live ( )7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves ( )8. I don’t know_. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are ( )9. The small children don’t know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings ( )10. I can’t understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means ( )11. I don’t know _ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where ( )12. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )13. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say ( )14. I can’t understand _ the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( )15. She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( )16. They tried to find out _ the new train _. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far / had run ( )17. The manager came up to see _. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter ( )18. Do you know what time _? A. does the train leave B. leaves the train C. the train leave D. the train leaves ( )19. He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen ( )20. No one tells us _, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it ( )21. Could you please teach me _ the computer. A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking ( )22. — Can you tell me why _? — Because I want to help the people there. A. do you go to Tibet B. did you go to Tibet C. are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet ( )23. Would you like to know _ they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why ( )24. You must remember _. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( )25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell_it would be like in_five years. A. how; another B. what; more C. how; other D. what; another ( )26. — Could you tell me _? — Yes. He _ to the USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone ( )27. — Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow. — Yes. But if it _, we’ll visit the museum instead. A. you have; will rain B. you will have; will rain C. you will have; rains D. will you have; rains ( )28. Lily likes _. A. what her twin sister like B. what her twin sister does C. what is her twin sister like D. what does her twin sister do ( )29. I really don’t know if she _ it when she _. A. finds; arrives B. finds; will arrive C. will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives ( )30. — Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to the plane? — Certainly. Go straight along here. A. how can we B. how we can C. when can we D. when we can ( )31. —When are the Shutes leaving for New York? — Pardon? — I asked _. A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York ( )32. Could you tell me _? I have something interesting to tell him. A. where is Li Hong B. where Li Hong is C. where was Li Hong D. where Li Hong has been to ( )33. Could you tell me _? A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start ( )34. I want to know _. A. what is his name B. what’s his name C. that his name is D. what his name is ( )35. He asked me _. A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have C. they would help us do it D. what was wrong with me 答案 .1.if;he;might;my 2. if;I 3. who 4. where; he; lives 5. was 6. if/whether; he;will 7. if/whether;we / I;had 8. whether;will;come 9. they;are 10. would;fly 11. goes 12. had 13. if 14. could 15. they;could . 1-5 DADCD 6-10 ADDBD 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 DADCC 21-25 CDCAD 26-30 BCBDB 31-35 DBADD 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $