专题5 文体1 建议信&咨询信(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦应用文写作核心考点，涵盖建议信、咨询信等高频文体，依据命题“四”特征和高分“四”步骤构建知识体系，通过考点梳理（命题规律、失分因素）、方法指导（句式模板、谋篇策略）、真题训练（2025等全国卷真题及范文赏析）三环节，帮助学生系统突破写作难点。 讲义创新采用“句式模块化+真题情境化”教学法，如建议信教学中引导学生运用“not only...but also...”从趣味性、参与度拓展理由，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置“审题-列点-成文-润色”四步训练，配合基础句式积累、高分范文仿写分层练习，确保学生高效掌握得分技巧，为教师精准把控复习进度提供实用指导。

[对应学生用书P83] 年份 卷别 体裁 命题形式 主题语境 语境内容 2025 全国一卷 建议信 提纲式 人与社会 给校英语报增设的栏目提建议 全国二卷 询问信 提纲式 人与社会 询问外教稿件进展并提醒交稿时间 2024 新课标Ⅰ & Ⅱ卷 电子邮件 提纲式 人与自我 分享公园美术课经历 2023 新课标Ⅰ &Ⅱ卷 建议信 提纲式 人与社会 就随机分组问题给外教提建议 [备考策略] [对应学生用书P83] 命题“四” 特征 1．考查学生分析问题和解决问题的能力，注重学科素养； 2．真实的任务情境，熟悉的话题；考查学生综合语言运用能力； 3．体现开放性，提示简洁，需要对要点进行必要的拓展和补充；体现思想和表达形式的多元性； 4．融入中国元素，弘扬中华传统文化 失分“四” 因素 1．审题失误：生搬硬套背下来的格式，对所考应用文的格式、人称、时态等要素把握不准； 2．要点不全：审题不仔细导致要点遗漏或未对要点进行必要的补充和拓展； 3．语言有错：基础单词或关键词拼写错误，语法错误以及中式英语多； 4．详略不当：要点主次不分，某些要点所占篇幅过长，导致其他要点内容过于简单 高分“四” 步骤 1．审题立意：认真审题，确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等； 2．要点盘点：注意列出写作要点，保证要点无遗漏； 3．谋篇构局：根据要点内容，确定文章的段落结构；把材料按照一定的逻辑顺序组织成文； 4．润色升级：优化所写词汇、句式，注意衔接和过渡 文体(一) 　建议信&咨询信 [对应学生用书P83] 文体1　建议信 建议信是生活中常见的一种文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议或忠告。写作时应简明扼要、目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。具体写作结构为： (2025·全国一卷)假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear Jenny， I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.It provides a great opportunity to share our ideas.As far as I am concerned(在我看来)，the column “Fun at my school”is a better choice.My reasons are as follows. I believe this column will be more engaging(有趣的) for the majority of our classmates.It can cover a wide range of topics such as club experiences，amazing discoveries and extracurricular activities that take place in our school.They are not only fun，but also reflect our vibrant(充满活力的) campus life.Moreover，it can encourage more students to participate in(参与) school activities and share their experiences，which will make our newspaper more colorful and appealing. Thank you for considering my suggestion.Looking forward to your reply and the new column in our newspaper. Yours， Li Hua 先声夺人开头句——开篇表意 1．Learning that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates，I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. 2．I'm more than delighted to hear you will hold an activity on Chinese Language Day.My suggestions are as follows. 3．You have asked me for my advice regarding/with regard to...and I think the following tips can help you. 4．I'm delighted to learn that you're particularly keen on...Here is some practical advice to help you... 引人入胜篇中句——具体建议 1．What's more，I recommend you should work out regularly.Taking exercise is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. 2．When it comes to such a situation，I'd like to make a recommendation that... 3．In my opinion/From my point of view，doing...is a perfect approach to achieving...Additionally，it's strongly advisable that...Last but not least，it would also be a wise choice if you could... 4．I think it would be more beneficial if you could... 画龙点睛结尾句——提出希望 1．I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration/account. 2．I do hope my suggestions will be of benefit to you. 3．Personally/In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned，it would be wise to take these suggestions. (2025·重庆一中开学考)假定你是李华，外教David向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)支持与学生课堂互动； (2)给出课堂互动的方法。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear David， I'm your student，Li Hua.From my experience，I've found that interaction creates a harmonious classroom atmosphere.And I would like to share my advice as follows. Besides your current methods，I suggest adding English debating competitions to allow those who are too shy to speak English in public to have an opportunity to express their ideas.You could be the judge，offering your conclusions.Additionally，we love your writing class; starting a story and letting us finish it would boost our imagination and interest in English writing. I hope my advice is of some help.Thanks for reading. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 文体2　咨询信 咨询信，又称询问信，是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣，希望了解详细信息的信件。具体写作结构为： (2025·全国二卷)假定你是校英文报编辑李华，外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章，请给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)询问进度； (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， Best wishes， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear Chris， Thank you so much for kindly agreeing to contribute to our school newspaper.We can't wait to read your insights (深刻见解)and learn more about Canadian sports.I am writing to check on the progress of your contribution. I would like to remind you that the deadline for submitting the article is approaching.We would love to feature your article in our school newspaper as planned.If you have already completed it，please send it to schoolnewspaper @ hotmail before June 16.If you have any questions，please feel free(可以随便) to let me know.Your expertise (专业技能)and rich experience will surely make the article both informative(使人增进知识的) and interesting. Thank you for your time and effort.Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes， Li Hua 先声夺人开头句——开篇表意 1．I'm writing to you in the hope of getting some details of... 2．I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning... 引人入胜篇中句——询问内容 1．I wonder if you could inform me about... 2．I would be most obliged if you could furnish me with details regarding... 3．Driven by an intense desire to engage in the competition，I'm reaching out to you to enquire about... 4．I was wondering if/whether you could/would offer some specific information related to... 画龙点睛结尾句——期盼回复 1．Looking forward to hearing from you. 2．If there is anything else that needs special attention，please inform me at your convenience. 假定你是李华，正在英国某校作交换生，你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息。内容包括： (1)可借阅图书的范围；(2)借阅制度；(3)办卡时间及地点。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Sir or Madam， I'm Li Hua，currently a Chinese exchange student in your city.Having learned your library provides service for foreigners，I'm writing to inquire about obtaining a library card from your library. Firstly，could you provide information regarding the range of books available for borrowing，the specific rules related to borrowing books，such as the maximum number of books and loan period？Secondly，I'm also interested in knowing the hours of operation for card registration and the location where I can apply for one. Your assistance will be greatly appreciated，as I am eager to explore the resources your library offers.I'd be grateful to receive a reply at your earliest convenience. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $