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培优课
阅读七选五之干扰性排除法
专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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做七选五时,我们经常在某两个选项中犹豫不决,不仅浪费了时间,做题的正确率还不高。为什么会出现这种情况呢?这是因为命题人故意将错误选项进行伪装,让其与正确选项相似度极高。如果在解题中不仔细分析,很有可能就掉进命题人设置的陷阱里。揪出卧底,排除干扰,是最为关键的一步。
专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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谢谢观看
专题二 阅读七选五——先定性•再定位
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伪装特征1 内容符合,但行文逻辑不符合
(2025·全国二卷)
●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
E.For adults,volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
相似选项
空格前后语境
伪装选项
伪装项错因
除干扰,定答案
C,E
空后以华盛顿大学研究为例,说明55岁及以上的志愿者比相同年龄的其他人记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久。
C
内容符合,但行文逻辑有误。C 项内容属 “志愿者好处”,与文章主题符合,但行文逻辑有误:本段核心为 “成年人健康”,而 C 项将主体偷换为 “孩子和青少年”,偏离逻辑主线。
E
伪装特征2 句式虽同,但话题不同
First of all,decide what you want from that person. 37
Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking a training partner”notice?
相似选项
空格前后语境
伪装选项
伪装项错因
除干扰,定答案
D,E
根据前文“First of all,decide what you want from that person.”(首先,决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?”(或者你只是想要身体健康,能够有力量和灵活性地活动?)可知,这里是一个问句,问自己结伴锻炼的目的。
E
句式符合,但是话题不同。整个语境的话题是“想要和锻炼伙伴一起做锻炼”,而选项E在讲“怎么样才能写好寻求锻炼伙伴的布告”,与语境话题严重不符。
D
伪装特征3 语境相似,话题范围不一致
(2025·全国一卷)
Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,“Hello,how is your day?”Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.
相似选项
空格前后语境
伪装
选项
伪装项错因
除干扰,
定答案
D,E
前文讲她 “在机器间来回制作饮品”,后文衔接 “顾客接过饮品时,她微笑问候”。可见,此处需要一个承接 “制作饮品” 到 “顾客取餐” 的具体动作细节,话题应聚焦于服务过程中的具体步骤。
E
话题范围不一致。 E 选项是宏观概括,强调咖啡馆的整体价值(不仅提供饮品,更传递情感)D 选项是微观细节,聚焦服务流程的具体步骤(制作订单→喊名字),适合衔接 “制作饮品” 与 “顾客取餐” 的动作链条。
D
$