专题1 培优课 阅读理解之同义转换词汇(课件PPT)-【精讲精练】2026年高考英语二轮专题辅导与训练

培优课　阅读理解之同义转换词汇 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 谢谢观看 专题一　阅读理解——先检索•再加工 1 一、同义转换 在阅读理解试题中，正确选项与原文的大意相同但往往表达方式不同，也就是进行了同义转换。以下为高考真题中出现过的相关例子。 真题 文 题 同义表达 2025， 全国一卷，A We need to speed up the development of green energy，and it will all get used... 23.B.Putting more effort into renewables. Putting more effort into renewables在可再生能源上投入更多精力≈speed up the development of green energy加快绿色能源发展 2025， 全国一卷，B I met a cowboy...a strict father...a modern-day Juliet...my students，who'd created these people... 24.D.Fictional characters. Fictional characters虚构角色≈students created these people学生创造的人物 2025， 全国一卷，B They could have written pages on the necessity of computers，but writing，in and of itself，simply didn't strike them as important. 25.D.They had little interest in the topic. little interest没什么兴趣≈ didn't strike them as important对他们来说不重要 2025， 全国一卷，C ...declines in pedestrian mobility...Many parents say there's too much traffic...so they pack them into the car instead. 28.C.People walk less and drive more. walk less and drive more步行减少，开车增多≈declines in pedestrian mobility...pack them into the car行人流动减少，开车接送 2025， 全国一卷，C Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through’．Similar campaigns occurred in Australia... 29.A.Keep their cities livable. Keep their cities livable保持城市宜居≈a decent place to live适宜居住的地方 2025， 全国一卷，D ...this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate to trap the plastics.In the study，boiling hard water...led to an almost 90 percent drop...in samples with less than 60 milligrams...reduced...by just 25 percent... 33.A.The hardness of water. The hardness of water水的硬度≈calcium carbonate content碳酸钙含量 2025， 全国二卷，A The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. 22.B.It's almost surrounded by water. almost surrounded by water几乎被水环绕 ≈almost making an island 几乎形成一个岛屿 2025， 全国二卷，B “Here” is room 386，where each year，about 500 LPCH patients also become students. 24.A.Sick children. Sick children患病儿童≈LPCH patients also become students医院患者同时是学生 2025， 全国二卷，B Those kids have dreams.School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow. 27.B.It helps them live in hope. helps them live in hope帮助他们心怀希望≈keep those dreams alive让梦想延续 2025， 全国二卷，D Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste. 33.B.To make the public aware of food waste. make the public aware of food waste让公众意识到食物浪费≈raise awareness regarding food waste提高对食物浪费的认识 2024， 新课标Ⅰ卷，B ...because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 24.A.He's odd. unusual methods不同寻常的方法≈odd 奇怪的 2024， 新课标Ⅰ卷，C ...people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious... 29.A.Readers treat digital texts lightly. not so serious不那么严肃≈treat...lightly轻视 2024， 新课标Ⅰ卷，C Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text... 30.A.They can hold students' attention. feel engaging (某物)让人感到有吸引力≈hold one's attention吸引某人的注意力 2024， 新课标Ⅰ卷，D Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records. 32.B.They are mostly in electronic form. in the form of以……形式≈ in...form以……的形式 2024， 新课标Ⅱ卷，B So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories... 27.D.Its ridership will increase. get more riders获得更多的乘客≈ridership will increase客流量会增加 2024， 新课标Ⅱ卷，C While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm(BMF) shortens it even more. 28.C.It cuts the farm-to-table distance. shorten缩短≈cut the distance缩短距离 2024， 新课标Ⅱ卷，C Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. 29.B.Current condition of the plants. growing data in real time实时生长数据≈current condition当前状况 2024， 新课标Ⅱ卷，D She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic... 33.B.It adopts a down-to- earth writing style. practical务实的≈down-to-earth务实的，切合实际的 2024， 全国甲卷，C I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants... 31.A.Appreciative. be impressed by对……产生深刻的好印象≈appreciative赞赏的 2023， 新课标Ⅰ卷，C The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism... 28.B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. make the case for为……辩护≈advocate倡导； digital minimalism数字极简主义≈a simple digital lifestyle一种简单的数字生活方式 2023， 新课标Ⅱ卷，B ...Abby Jaramillo，who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts... 24.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. start创办≈ initiator创始人 2023， 新课标Ⅱ卷，B They come to us thinking vegetables are awful，dirt is awful，insects are awful. 25.C.Some kids disliked garden work. awful糟糕的，令人讨厌的≈dislike不喜欢 2023， 新课标Ⅱ卷，D ...we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it... 35.B.Environmental conservation. protect nature保护环境≈environmental conservation环境保护 二、同义表达 掌握同义表达，对于扩大词汇量，提高阅读理解的做题速度和写作的表达，都是非常有好处的。常见的同义表达有： 同义 多种表达 1 锻炼 exercise，work out 2 下降，减少 decline，come/go down，drop，fall，decrease，reduce，lessen，cut，bring down 3 理解，明白 absorb，take in，understand，see，grasp，comprehend，figure out，make out 4 替换，代替 replace...with...，take the place of，use...as an alternative to... 5 重要 count，matter，be important，be of importance，significant，vital，crucial，critical 6 提及，提到 refer to，mention，when it comes to，talk of 7 偶然地 incidentally，accidentally，by chance，by accident，casually，occasionally 8 展览 on show/display/exhibition 9 满足需求 cater to/meet/satisfy the need/demand 10 不同，有区别 differ from，be different from，vary in 11 对……有害 do harm to，be harmful to 12 相似 resemble，be like，be similar to 13 处理 handle，settle，deal with，cope with，tackle 14 (使)加速 accelerate，speed up，quicken 15 保证，确保 ensure，guarantee，make certain/sure 16 可利用的， 可接近的 be accessible to，be easy to enter/reach/use 17 控告某人犯有某罪 accuse sb of sth，charge sb with sth 18 忽视，不理睬 ignore，overlook，pay no attention to，take no notice of 19 充当，起……作用 act as，serve as 20 反对 be against，oppose，object to，disagree with，disapprove of 21 认为，持有……观点 think/believe that，hold the view that，argue/claim that 22 老年人 old people，the old，senior citizens，the aged，the elderly 23 有机会做…… have the chance to do sth，have access to sth 24 致力于 apply/commit/devote oneself to，be committed/devoted to 25 故意地 deliberately，on purpose，purposely 26 占……比例 account for，make up 27 吸引某人 interest/attract/draw sb，appeal to sb，catch sb's eye/attention，draw one's attention 28 受欢迎 be popular，be well received，enjoy popularity，be welcome 29 充满 be full of，be filled with，be flooded with，be crowded with，be heavy with，be packed with 30 澄清 clarify，make sth clear 31 推迟 delay，postpone，put off 32 区分 distinguish/tell A from B 33 最初的 initial，original 34 激发，促进 encourage，inspire，fuel，further，promote 35 效仿 copy，imitate，learn from 36 得到 get，obtain，acquire，gain，attain 37 实现 achieve，accomplish，fulfil 38 奉献 devotion，dedication，commitment 39 拒绝 refuse，reject，turn down，decline 40 选择 option，choice，alternative 41 每年的 annual，yearly 42 导致 cause，contribute to，lead to，result in，bring about 43 旨在做…… aim to do，be aimed at doing，be designed/intended to do，be meant to do 44 有利于， 有助于 be good for，do good to，be beneficial to，contribute to 45 即将到来 be coming soon，be approaching，be around the corner $