Unit 8 Let's celebrate! 单元测试卷（江苏常州专用)-2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。 考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。 2．—Who’s your class teacher? —________ A．I’m 12 years old. B．Ms Wang. C．She’s from the US. D．They’re friends. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁是你的班主任？——王老师。 考查情境交际。I’m 12 years old我12岁；Ms Wang王老师；She’s from the US她来自美国；They’re friends他们是朋友。问题询问身份，需直接回答具体人物。故选B。 3．—________ —E-R-A-S-E-R. eraser. A．Can you spell it? B．It’s an eraser. C．Spell it, please. D．What color is the eraser? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请拼写它。——E-R-A-S-E-R，eraser。 考查情景交际。Can you spell it?你能拼写它吗，一般疑问句，通常用Yes或No来回答；It’s an eraser.它是一块橡皮；Spell it, please.请拼写它，祈使句，表示请求；What color is the eraser?这块橡皮是什么颜色的，特殊疑问句，对颜色提问。根据答语“E-R-A-S-E-R. eraser.”可知，此处是在拼写“eraser”这个单词，所以应该用祈使句“Spell it, please.”来提出请求。故选C。 4．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把那幅漂亮的画挂在了卧室的墙上。 考查动词时态和词义辨析。 hang作动词时，有“悬挂”和“吊死”两种含义。表示“悬挂”时，过去式为hung；表示“吊死”时，过去式为hanged。此处描述挂画的动作，需用悬挂含义的过去式；句子无明显时间标志，但结合语境可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故选A。 5．Eating mooncakes is a ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．gentleman B．tradition C．symbol D．hope 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃月饼是中秋节期间的一项传统。 考查名词辨析。gentleman绅士；tradition传统；symbol象征；hope希望。根据常识，吃月饼是中秋节期间的一个传统，“tradition”意为“传统”。故选B。 6．We will ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner. A．remember B．celebrate C．hang D．spread 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们将用一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。 考查动词辨析。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；hang悬挂；spread传播。根据“the Spring Festival with a big family dinner”可知，是指用一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。故选B。 7．If you want to ask the teacher a question, you should ________ your hand first. A．put up B．look up C．give up D．stand up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想要向老师提问，你应该先举手。 考查动词短语。put up举起；look up查阅；give up放弃；stand up站立。根据“your hand first.”可知，是指举手提问。故选A。 8．His name is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name. A．first; last B．last; first C．middle; last D．first; middle 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的名字是John Brown。John是他的名并且Brown是他的姓。 考查形容词辨析。first第一的；last最后的；middle中间的。根据“John”可知第一空应填first，first name“名”，符合语境；而由“Brown”可知第二空应填last，last name“姓”，符合语境，故选A。 9．—Are you free this weekend? —I’m sorry. There are lots of things ________ this weekend. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——很抱歉。这个周末有很多事情要处理。 考查动词不定式用法。根据“things ... this weekend”可知，此处需用后置定语修饰“things”，“有事情要做”表示未完成的动作，用动词不定式to do表未发生的事。故选A。 10．— ________ do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? — I celebrate my birthday ________ having a big party. A．How; by B．What; to C．How; to D．What; by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来庆祝你的生日？——我通过举办一个盛大的派对来庆祝我的生日。 考查特殊疑问词和介词的辨析。How怎样；What什么；by通过；to向。根据答语“I celebrate my birthday ... having a big party”可知，问句是在询问做什么来庆祝生日，what“什么”用于对动作内容进行提问，符合语境。排除A、C选项；第二空表示“通过举办派对的方式”过生日，by + 动名词表示“通过……方式”，排除B选项。故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most 11 is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it. As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a 12 . Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, 13 the villagers to live in fear. One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright 14 , and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so 15 , and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big 16 . The following year, all he villagers came together and 17 that when it was time for Nian’s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep 18 rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along 19 the heavy use of firecrackers. In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their 20 door every New Year’s Eve. Over time all the villagers 21 that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been 22 from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian. 11．A．well-known B．exciting C．stupid D．important 12．A．live B．living C．life D．alive. 13．A．causing B．making C．advising D．pushing 14．A．white B．blue C．red D．black 15．A．scared B．worried C．amazed D．surprised 16．A．celebration B．lunch C．holiday D．laugh 17．A．accepted B．knew C．agreed D．told 18．A．because B．so C．though D．but 19．A．with B．over C．on D．under 20．A．small B．side C．back D．front 21．A．watched B．realized C．wondered D．saw 22．A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。 11．句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。 well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are many stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广为人知的一个传说。故选A。 12．句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。 live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的，形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。 13．句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。 cause导致；make让，使，制作；advise建议；push推。由“the villagers to live in fear”可知是年造成的结果，cause...to do“导致……”。故选A。 14．句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发出各种响亮的声音。 white白色；blue蓝色；red红色；black黑色。由下文“when it was...hang a red painted board”可知是红色的木板。故选C。 15．句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。 scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下文“it ran back into the mountains.”可知年兽感到了害怕。故选A。 16．句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。 celebration庆祝；lunch午餐；holiday假日；laugh大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝活动。故选A。 17．句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时候，他们会在每扇门前生火。 accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉。由上文村民成功赶走年兽，可知第二年村民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。 18．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。 because因为；so所以；though虽然，即使；but但是，相反。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。 19．句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉，而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。 with和；over在……上；on在……上；under在……下。由“not go to sleep...rather make noise...”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同……一起”。故选A。 20．句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。 small小；side一边，侧面；back后面；front前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可知是在前面贴对联。故选D。 21．句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西：鲜艳的红色、火焰和噪音。 watch观看；realize实现，意识到；wonder想知道；see看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识到年兽害怕三件东西。 22．句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。 pass down传递下去；pass away去世，消失；pass out晕倒；pass by经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传递了下去。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 23．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival? A．Masks. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 24．When do people hang up the lanterns? A．On Halloween. B．On the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D．On the evening of the Spring Festival. 25．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．They play “trick or treat”. B．They give presents to each other. C．They have dragon boat races. D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns. 【答案】23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以简洁明了的语言，介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的基本信息，包括其农历日期，以及人们在节前制作灯笼 (含不同形状和谜语)、节日当晚挂灯笼、赏灯、猜谜和观看舞龙舞狮等庆祝活动，展现了元宵节的传统习俗和欢乐氛围，让读者对元宵节有全面的认识。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知，在元宵节前几天，人们开始制作灯笼。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.”可知，在元宵节的晚上，所有的灯笼被悬挂起来。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，元宵节当天，人们会出门赏灯，并猜灯笼上的谜语；因此，“猜灯谜”是元宵节的庆祝活动之一。故选D。 B Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days I’m in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Yours, Judy 26．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese? A．等待 B．寻找 C．凝视 D．喝彩 27．Who is eating zongzi now? A．Mona and Meimei. B．Judy and Meimei. C．A young father and his daughter. D．A young woman and her mother. 28．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail? A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games. C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos. 29．From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her D．Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文是Judy写给Mona的一封邮件，介绍了她在北京度过端午节的经历，包括观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子等活动。 26．词句猜测题。根据“The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting!”可知，船跑得很快，湖边很多人为他们喝彩。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei”可知，Judy正在和Meimei一起吃粽子。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They are having the boat races”“some girls are playing games”以及“A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter”可知提到了龙舟比赛、一些女孩在玩游戏、一位年轻父亲在给女儿拍照，而文中只提到吃粽子，没有提到制作粽子。故选C。 29．推理判断题。文中Judy描述了端午节的活动，还说吃粽子很美味等，能推断出Judy很喜欢端午节。故选A。 C October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day. This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday. When it’s your birthday, you might sing a birthday song, eat cake, or have long noodles. But how do we celebrate our country’s birthday? On this special day, we often go to parks or squares (广场) to watch the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) go up high. This flag is like a special picture for our country. When it goes up, we sing the national anthem (国歌) together. It makes us feel love and happy to be part of our country. There are also fun shows to watch. People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is. It’s like a big party with lots of games and music. On our country’s birthday, TV and radio show special stories about our country’s cool things and important events (事件). We watch these stories to learn about our country’s past and now. So, celebrating our country’s birthday is fun. We all get together, remember nice things and try to make our country better. 30．When is China’s National Day? A．October 1st. B．In 2025. C．76th. 31．What does the underlined word “motherland” mean in this passage? A．妈妈 B．大地 C．祖国 32．What do people usually do when the big flag goes up high on National Day? A．They eat cake and sing a birthday song. B．They sing the national anthem together. C．They watch TV and listen to the radio. 33．From the passage, we know ________. A．2025 is China’s 76th birthday B．People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great China is C．A and B 【答案】30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节的庆祝方式。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day.”可知，中国的国庆节是十月一日。故选A。 31．词句猜测题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”可知，此处表示“我们的祖国将迎来它的76岁生日”，所以motherland意为“祖国”。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“When it goes up, we sing the national anthem together.”可知，升国旗时，大家一起唱国歌。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第一段“This year is 2025, on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday.”，第四段“People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is.”可知，2025年是中国的76岁生日，同时人们以不同的方式跳舞、唱歌和表演，以展示中国有多么伟大。故选C。 D The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. I am Danny. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is delicious. I am Jenny. I am from the US. My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival, my mother makes delicious moon cakes. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. At this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots. I am Simon. I am from the UK. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 34．Who likes the Spring Festival best? A．Danny. B．Jenny. C．Tom. D．Simon. 35．What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival? A．Moon cakes. B．Zongzi. C．Jiaozi. D．Yuanxiao. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danny likes eating zongzi. B．Jenny’s mother sings very well. C．Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D．Tom’s parents like the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位来自不同国家的孩子喜欢的中国节日。 34．细节理解题。根据“I am Tom... The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival.”可知，Tom最喜欢的中国节日是春节。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I am Simon... I eat yuanxiao...”可知，Simon在他最喜欢的中国节日吃元宵。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“I am Danny... I can eat zongzi. It is delicious.”可知，Danny喜欢吃粽子。故选A。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? 37 The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. 38 39 Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. 40 If they don’t, tell them about it. A．Do your parents know about this festival? B．Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C．What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D．It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E．Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F．For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际不打小孩日的相关信息，以及父母如何在该节日里采用合理的方法来教育孩子。 37．根据“Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)?”可知，空处应是介绍该节日是什么样的节日，选项D“这是一个给孩子们一个温暖童年的节日。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“But I don’t think so.”可知，是反对这种做法，选项B“世界上许多人也认为这是错误的。”符合语境，故选B。 39．根据“Some of them have a party with friends and parents…”可知，这里是孩子们在节日中做的事情，选项C“孩子们在国际不打小孩日做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“If they don’t, tell them about it.”可知，空处应是和某人知道该节日有关，选项A“你的父母知道这个节日吗？”符合语境。故选A。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil (邪恶的) spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which has slowly become an exciting festival for children, and this is far from its original (原先的) custom. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化) with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济) and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs, and attitudes towards life. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 41．What is the common spirit in all festivals? 42．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? 43．Why do customs in some festivals change over time? 44．What do you think of festivals’ becoming more commercial? Why do you think so? 【答案】41．The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. 42．The harvest festival. 43．Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 44．I think festivals’ becoming more commercial does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地庆祝节日的情况，包括节日的共同精神、几乎存在于每种文化中的丰收节、节日习俗随时间变化的原因以及节日商业化的问题。 41．根据第一段“However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.”可知，无论节日看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。故填The spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. 42．根据第二段“Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture.”可知，在所有的传统节日中，几乎在每种文化中都能找到丰收节。故填The harvest festival. 43．根据第三段“Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas.”可知，习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时由于现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，它们会随着时间而改变。故填Because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. 44．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think festivals’ becoming more commercial does more harm than good, because it makes it easy for young people to compare with others. (言之有理即可) 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 45 English boy. Now he lives in Beijing 46 his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 47 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast, 48 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he 49 (go) to school at 7:30. His first class 50 (start) at 8:00. There 51 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. 52 (he) favourite subject is art and he often draws 53 (picture) of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional Chinese festivals (中国传统节日). He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of a new year. I want 54 (buy) a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be useful for him. 【答案】 45．an 46．with 47．has 48．because 49．goes 50．starts 51．are 52．His 53．pictures 54．to buy 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国男孩汤姆在北京的生活、学习情况以及他对中国传统节日的兴趣。 45．句意：汤姆是一个英国男孩。根据“Tom is…English boy.”可知，English是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 46．句意：现在他和他的父母以及两个姐姐住在北京。根据“Now he lives in Beijing…his parents and his two sisters.”可知，此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 47．句意：每天早上，他七点吃早餐。根据“Every morning, he…breakfast at 7:00.”可知，Every morning表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 48．句意：他早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋、喝一杯牛奶，因为他认为它们很健康。根据“He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast,…he thinks they are very healthy.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because连接。故填because。 49．句意：然后他七点半去上学。根据“Then he…to school at 7:30.”可知，句子描述日常情况，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词go应用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 50．句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据“His first class…at 8:00.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语His first class是第三人称单数，谓语动词start应用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。 51．句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。根据“There…four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的four classes是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 52．句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，他经常画他同学的画像。根据“…favourite subject is art”可知，此处修饰名词favourite subject，应用形容词性物主代词His。故填His。 53．句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术，他经常画他同学的画像。根据“he often draws…of his classmates.”可知，picture是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式pictures。故填pictures。 54．句意：我想给他买一盒蜡笔作为新年礼物。根据“I want…a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift.”可知，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．一家英文报社正在开展题为“My Favourite Festival”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的节日，并说明你为什么喜欢这个节日。40词左右。 提示词语：tradition, family reunion, relatives and friends 提示问题： 1. What is your favourite festival? Please describe it. 2. Why do you like this festival? My Favourite Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Festival My Favourite Festival is the Spring Festival. Families get together, having big dinners. We go to see relatives and friends, give each other gifts and say nice words. Its traditions and happy family time make me love it so much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇短文投稿，介绍最喜欢的节日； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括最喜欢的节日是什么及描述、喜欢的原因，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题中的要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明最喜欢的节日； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述节日并说明喜欢的原因，如家庭团聚、与亲朋好友相聚等； 第三步，书写结语。可简要总结，强调对该节日的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚集，相聚 ②each other 互相 [高分句型] ①Its traditions and happy family time make me love it so much!（make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Let’s celebrate! 单元测试卷 （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room. A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep 2．—Who’s your class teacher? —________ A．I’m 12 years old. B．Ms Wang. C．She’s from the US. D．They’re friends. 3．—________ —E-R-A-S-E-R. eraser. A．Can you spell it? B．It’s an eraser. C．Spell it, please. D．What color is the eraser? 4．She ________ the beautiful painting on the wall of her bedroom. A．hung B．hanged C．hang D．hanging 5．Eating mooncakes is a ________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．gentleman B．tradition C．symbol D．hope 6．We will ________ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner. A．remember B．celebrate C．hang D．spread 7．If you want to ask the teacher a question, you should ________ your hand first. A．put up B．look up C．give up D．stand up 8．His name is John Brown. John is his ________ name and Brown is his ________ name. A．first; last B．last; first C．middle; last D．first; middle 9．—Are you free this weekend? —I’m sorry. There are lots of things ________ this weekend. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 10．— ________ do you usually do to celebrate your birthday? — I celebrate my birthday ________ having a big party. A．How; by B．What; to C．How; to D．What; by 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most 11 is the legend of Nian. There are two versions（版本）of it. As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）. It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a 12 . Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, 13 the villagers to live in fear. One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright 14 , and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so 15 , and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning, the villagers had a big 16 . The following year, all he villagers came together and 17 that when it was time for Nian’s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep 18 rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along 19 the heavy use of firecrackers. In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their 20 door every New Year’s Eve. Over time all the villagers 21 that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been 22 from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian. 11．A．well-known B．exciting C．stupid D．important 12．A．live B．living C．life D．alive. 13．A．causing B．making C．advising D．pushing 14．A．white B．blue C．red D．black 15．A．scared B．worried C．amazed D．surprised 16．A．celebration B．lunch C．holiday D．laugh 17．A．accepted B．knew C．agreed D．told 18．A．because B．so C．though D．but 19．A．with B．over C．on D．under 20．A．small B．side C．back D．front 21．A．watched B．realized C．wondered D．saw 22．A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂). On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. 23．What do people make days before the Lantern Festival? A．Masks. B．Lanterns. C．Dumplings. D．Mooncakes. 24．When do people hang up the lanterns? A．On Halloween. B．On the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D．On the evening of the Spring Festival. 25．How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival? A．They play “trick or treat”. B．They give presents to each other. C．They have dragon boat races. D．They guess the riddles on the lanterns. B Dear Mona, Thanks for your e-mail. These days I’m in Beijing, China, and having a good time here. Are you happy at home in the US? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Do you know this important Chinese festival? It’s a festival to remember a great Chinese poet (诗人) named Qu Yuan. Now it’s 8:30 a.m. and I’m in a big park with my Chinese friend Meimei. There are many interesting things in the park. I can see many boats on the lake in the park. On every boat, there are some men wearing the same clothes. What are they doing? They are having the boat races. The boats are running very fast and around the lake many people are cheering for them. How exciting! However, not all the people in the park are watching the boat races. A young father is taking a photo of his beautiful daughter. A young woman is taking a walk with her mother. Under a big tree, some girls are playing games. All of them are having fun! What am I doing now? Can you guess? While I’m writing this e-mail to you, I’m eating zongzi with Meimei. What’s zongzi? It’s a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food for the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s delicious! What are you doing now, Mona? Please e-mail and tell me. Yours, Judy 26．What does the underlined word “cheering” mean in Chinese? A．等待 B．寻找 C．凝视 D．喝彩 27．Who is eating zongzi now? A．Mona and Meimei. B．Judy and Meimei. C．A young father and his daughter. D．A young woman and her mother. 28．Which of the following things is NOT mentioned (提及) in the e-mail? A．Having the boat races. B．Playing games. C．Making zongzi. D．Taking photos. 29．From the e-mail, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Judy loves the Dragon Boat Festival very much B．Mona knows a lot about the Dragon Boat Festival C．Judy wishes Mona to watch the boat races with her D．Mona wants to do something fun on the Dragon Boat Festival C October 1st is an important day for all the Chinese people, because it is China’s National Day. This year is 2025, and on October 1st of this year, our motherland will celebrate its 76th birthday. When it’s your birthday, you might sing a birthday song, eat cake, or have long noodles. But how do we celebrate our country’s birthday? On this special day, we often go to parks or squares (广场) to watch the Five-Star Red Flag (五星红旗) go up high. This flag is like a special picture for our country. When it goes up, we sing the national anthem (国歌) together. It makes us feel love and happy to be part of our country. There are also fun shows to watch. People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great our country is. It’s like a big party with lots of games and music. On our country’s birthday, TV and radio show special stories about our country’s cool things and important events (事件). We watch these stories to learn about our country’s past and now. So, celebrating our country’s birthday is fun. We all get together, remember nice things and try to make our country better. 30．When is China’s National Day? A．October 1st. B．In 2025. C．76th. 31．What does the underlined word “motherland” mean in this passage? A．妈妈 B．大地 C．祖国 32．What do people usually do when the big flag goes up high on National Day? A．They eat cake and sing a birthday song. B．They sing the national anthem together. C．They watch TV and listen to the radio. 33．From the passage, we know ________. A．2025 is China’s 76th birthday B．People dance, sing, and act in different ways to show how great China is C．A and B D The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals. I am Danny. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is delicious. I am Jenny. I am from the US. My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival, my mother makes delicious moon cakes. My father sings songs about the moon. He sings very well. I am Tom. I am from Australia. The Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. At this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots. I am Simon. I am from the UK. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after the Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances. 34．Who likes the Spring Festival best? A．Danny. B．Jenny. C．Tom. D．Simon. 35．What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival? A．Moon cakes. B．Zongzi. C．Jiaozi. D．Yuanxiao. 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Danny likes eating zongzi. B．Jenny’s mother sings very well. C．Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances. D．Tom’s parents like the Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know International Spank-Out Day (国际不打小孩日)? 37 The festival is on the last day of April. It has a long history of about 25 years. In some countries, people like to call it “No-hitting Day”. On this day, parents can’t spank (打屁股) their children. It’s great, isn’t it? As we know, many parents like to spank their children when they do something wrong. They think it is a good way of disciplining (管教) the children. But I don’t think so. 38 39 Some of them have a party with friends and parents. Some write e-mails. In the e-mails, they tell people it is wrong to hit children. Hitting children is not good for them. Some tell people right ways to discipline children. 40 If they don’t, tell them about it. A．Do your parents know about this festival? B．Many people around the world think it is wrong, too. C．What do children do on International Spank-Out Day? D．It is a festival to give children a warm childhood (童年). E．Some parents usually don’t ask their children for reasons. F．For example, sometimes children make their parents very angry. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest (丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes. Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil (邪恶的) spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which has slowly become an exciting festival for children, and this is far from its original (原先的) custom. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化) with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy (经济) and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs, and attitudes towards life. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 41．What is the common spirit in all festivals? 42．Which festival can be found in almost every culture? 43．Why do customs in some festivals change over time? 44．What do you think of festivals’ becoming more commercial? Why do you think so? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is 45 English boy. Now he lives in Beijing 46 his parents and his two sisters. Every morning, he 47 (have) breakfast at 7:00. He likes to have eggs and a cup of milk for breakfast, 48 he thinks they are very healthy. Then he 49 (go) to school at 7:30. His first class 50 (start) at 8:00. There 51 (be) four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. At school, he learns many subjects such as Chinese, English, maths and so on. 52 (he) favourite subject is art and he often draws 53 (picture) of his classmates. As a foreigner (外国人), he is interested in traditional Chinese festivals (中国传统节日). He likes the Spring Festival best because it means the beginning of a new year. I want 54 (buy) a box of crayons for him as a New Year gift. I think it will be useful for him. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．一家英文报社正在开展题为“My Favourite Festival”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的节日，并说明你为什么喜欢这个节日。40词左右。 提示词语：tradition, family reunion, relatives and friends 提示问题： 1. What is your favourite festival? Please describe it. 2. Why do you like this festival? My Favourite Festival _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $