内容正文:
Unit 1 People of achievement
1、 词性转换
1.desire n. → adj. 值得拥有的,可取的
2.admit vi & vt→ n. 承认,允许进入;入场费
3.benefit n.→ adj. 有益的
4.professional adj. → n. 专业,职业→ n. 教授
5.injury n.→ vt. 损害,伤害→ adj.受伤的
6.various adj. → n. 多样化;种类→ v.使变化,变化
7.intend vt. → n. 目的,意图,打算→ adj. 故意的,有意的
8.strong adj.→ vt. & vi. 使强健→ n.力气,强项
9.concern n. & vt.→ adj.关切的,关心的→ prep.关于
10.basis n.→ vt. 以……为基础→ adj.基本的
11.energy_n. → vt. 使充满活力;使增强决心→ adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
12.fortune n. → adj. 幸运的→ adv. 幸运地→ adj. 不幸的,倒霉的→ adv. 不幸地
13.prevent vt. → n. 预防;防范→ adj. 可预防的
14.satisfaction n.→ vt. 使满意→ adj. 感到满意的→ adj. 令人满意的
15.announcement n.→ vt. 宣布,通告→ n. 广播员,节目主持人
16.commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证(某个人、机构等) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→ n.投入;奉献;承诺
17.academy n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→ adj.学业的;学术的
18.evaluate vt.评价;评估→ n.评价;评估
19.analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→ n.分析
20.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→ n.科学→ n.科学家
21.conclusion n.结论;推论→ vt.断定;推断出
22.novelist n.小说家→ n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;新奇的
23.politician n.政治家;从政者;政客→ n.政治→ adj.政治的
二、选词填空
选词填空
sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though;
24.It is worthwhile to the experience and characteristics of Macao in faithfully implementing “one country, two systems”.
25.As a child, did you experience the dream scene which made your hair at midnight.
26. the consciousness, three days ago, a series of anti-terrorist posters caused widespread alarm across Indonesia and Turkey.
27.That Hitler was really a disaster to the world.
28.Can you figure out the average living space that a person can in this city?
29.It seems the difficulty will be over soon.
选词填空
die from; sum up; come to power; take up; as a consequence of; stand on end; as though; insist on; find out; draw a conclusion; graduate from; get stuck; lead to;
30.“The error, if not checked, could an overall disaster. ” he said.
31.If you ever , ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task.
32.Up to half of all smokers will a tobacco-related disease.
33.They need to interview some people and if they like their jobs.
34. USA, Qian Xueshen managed to come back home to serve our motherland.
35.Ma Yun retiring and trying to have a change of his life last year.
36.You had better keep on trying if you find it difficult to .
37.As the situation has changed, it is necessary the practical experience of the current regulations.
38.Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after .
39. , there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
record, sum up, throughout the world, come into power
40.As the situation has changed, it is necessary the practical experience of the current regulations.
41.Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy after .
42.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had never before been seen or as eating meat.
43. ,there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance.
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。
integrate into acknowledge...as… commit...to... differ from
subscribe to place emphasis on convince...of... set aside
44.Yuan Longping, though a significant figure in agricultural science, still considered himself as an ordinary farmer.
45.Education of information technology is necessary for individuals society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development.
46.in order to raise her children's awareness of environmental protection, she discussed pollution with them. how nice a clean street, lawn(草坪), or park looks.
47.With no extra money John has no option but to work to pay for the medical charges.
48. each other in character, the twins are not so difficult to be recognized.
49. the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion.
50.My main reason for New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science.
51. improving girls' education in the poverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable role model of our time.
三、语法填空
52.The government declared financial assistance would (obtain) by those in the employment training courses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53.The old man is said to (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. (draft)contracts is actually one of the simple pleasures of practising law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55.After four decades of reform and opening-up, Silicon Valley of China has (gradual)become a global hardware center. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56.Now in the mid-eastern part, it is (extraordinary)difficult for the rest of the world to come to an agreement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57.That is to say, investment in fixed assets(固定资产投资) will remain at a (relative)low scale.(所给词的适当形式填空)
58.They have (apparent) achieved broader and deeper agreements on how further promotion on ecology should be approached. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59.Around ten years later, English had (gradual) taken the place of Russian as a subject in secondary school teaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60.It is reported that some Taiwan songstresses share the same (passionate) for love and romance—even though it’s full of uncertainty and can break your heart. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61.I saw leaves moving (gentle) in the breeze. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62.He was (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63.He is widely (acknowledge) as the best player in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64.As a hospital, famous for its (profession) treatment, 301 Hospital is always rather crowded. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65.When fighting with natural disasters, the workers were (passion) and looked for entertainment through competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66.Delcourt said, “Liu Cixin is a (genius) who is still undiscovered in France, and I see great possibilities for him. ” (所给词的适当形式填空)
67.This year has seen a number of (remark)business stories in China, including some masters such as Alibaba and Huawei. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68.Before 2015, our party (acknowledge) the achievements made by the cooperation and supported the continuous wider cooperating in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69.It is therefore unreasonable to make a (distinct) when it comes to a woman’s right to preserve her eggs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70.In terms of research, it is necessary for us to stick to the (academy) cautiousness. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71.It means digital healthcare companies (encounter) fewer obstacles when developing new products and services after 5 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. (consequence), it is natural for those countries to pay attention to the economic development. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73.The government declared financial assistance would (obtain) by those in the employment training courses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74.The old man is said (commit) crime in the room beside our school laboratory 2 decades ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75.They did an experiment and compared the physical (property) of the two substances. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76.On (arrive), he hugged my uncle and tried to give him courage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77.In the war, they narrowly avoided (defeat) by the enemy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78.He tried boiling fresh wormwood, and (use) the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79.The key to success as a romantic (novel) is absolute belief in your story. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80.He insist on (give) every detail of the case. (所给词的适当形式填空)
四、完成句子
81.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week. My classmates recommended the book to me.(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
82.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
83.On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
84.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room. My brother is talking to the old man. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
85.John invited about 40 people to his wedding. Most of them are family members. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
86.众所周知,无论电脑如何普及,有些工作得由人工完成。这就是电脑不能完全取代人的原因。(acknowledge)
, no matter how popular computers are, some work must be done by hand. This is why computers can’t completely replace human beings.
87.上周,双方都承诺和平解决争端。(commit)
Both sides (承诺) settle the argument peacefully last week.
88.听到他被清华大学录取的消息,他高兴地跳了起来。(“介词+doing sth.”结构)
he was admitted to Tsinghua University, he jumped with joy.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案
1.desirable 2.admission 3.beneficial 4. profession professor 5. injure injured 6. variety vary 7. intention intentional 8. strengthen strength 9. concerned concerning 10. base basic 11. energize energetic 12. fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately 13. prevention preventable 14. satisfy satisfied satisfactory 15. announce announcer
1.形容词“值得拥有的,可取的”是desirable,故填desirable。
2.名词“承认,允许进入;入场费”是admission。故填admission。
3.形容词“有益的”是beneficial,故填beneficial。
4.名词“专业,职业”是profession,“教授”是professor。故填profession,professor。
5.动词“损害,伤害”是injure,形容词“受伤的”是injured,故填injure,injured。
6.名词“多样化;种类”是variety,动词“使变化,变化”是vary,故填variety,vary。
7.名词“目的,意图,打算”是intention,形容词“故意的,有意的”是intentional,故填intention,intentional。
8.动词“使强健”是strengthen,名词“力气,强项”是strength,故填strengthen,strength。
9.形容词“关切的,关心的”是concerned,介词“关于”是concerning,故填concerned,concerning。
10.动词“以……为基础”是base,形容词“基本的”是basic,故填base,basic。
11.动词“使充满活力;使增强决心”是energize,形容词“精力充沛的;充满活力的”是energetic。故填energize,energetic。
12.形容词“幸运的”是fortunate,副词“幸运地”是fortunately,形容词“不幸的,倒霉的”是unfortunate,副词“不幸地”是unfortunately,故填fortunate,fortunately,unfortunate,unfortunately。
13.名词“预防;防范”是prevention,形容词“可预防的”是preventable,故填prevention,preventable。
14.动词“使满意”是satisfy,形容词“感到满意的”是satisfied,形容词“令人满意的”是satisfactory,故填satisfy,satisfied,satisfactory。
15.动词“宣布,通告”是announce,“广播员,节目主持人”是announcer。故填announce,announcer。
16. committed commitment 17.academic 18.evaluation 19.analysis (pl. analyses) 20. science scientist 21.conclude 22.novel 23. politics political
16.commit,动词“做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证(某个人、机构等);忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)”,其形容词“尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的”,为committed;其名词“投入;奉献;承诺”,为commitment,故填①committed②commitment。
17.academy,名词“艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校”,其形容词“学业的;学术的”,为academic,故填academic。
18.evaluate,动词“评价;评估”,其名词“评价;评估”,为evaluation,故填evaluation。
19.analyse,动词“分析”,其名词“分析”,为analysis,其复数为analyses,故填analysis (pl. analyses)。
20.scientific,形容词“科学(上)的;关于科学的”,其名词“科学”为science,其名词“科学家”,为scientist,故填①science②scientist。
21.conclusion,名词“结论;推论”,其动词“断定;推断出”,为conclude,故填conclude。
22.novelist,名词“小说家”,其形容词“新颖的;新奇的”为novel,也可作名词“(长篇)小说”,故填novel。
23.politician名词,“政治家;从政者;政客”,politics为名词,意为“政治”,其形容词“政治的”为political,故填①politics②political。
24.sum up 25.stand on end 26.As a consequence of 27.came to power 28.take up 29.as though
24.考查固定短语。句意:认真总结澳门实践“一国两制”的经验和特点,是值得的。根据句意表示“总结”可知短语为sum up,且上文为短语be worthwhile to do sth.,可知应填动词原形。故填sum up。
25.考查固定短语。句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你有没有在午夜经历过让你毛骨悚然的梦境?根据句意表示“毛骨悚然”可知短语为hair stand on end,且上文为短语make sth. do,可知应填动词原形。故填stand on end。
26.考查固定短语。句意:由于这种意识,三天前,一系列反恐海报在印尼和土耳其引起广泛恐慌。根据句意表示“由于”可知短语为as a consequence of,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a consequence of。
27.考查固定短语和时态。句意:希特勒上台对世界来说真是一场灾难。根据句意表示“上台”可知短语为come to power,且此处结合语境应用一般过去时。故填came to power。
28.考查固定短语。句意:你能算出一个人在这个城市占据的平均居住空间吗?根据句意表示“占据”可知短语为take up,且can后跟动词原形。故填take up。
29.考查固定短语。句意:看来困难似乎很快就会过去。根据句意表示“似乎”可知短语为as though,引导方式状语从句。故填as though。
30.lead to 31.get stuck 32.die from 33.find out 34.Having graduated from 35.insisted on 36.draw a conclusion 37.to sum up 38.coming into power 39.Throughout the world
30.考查动词短语。句意:“这个错误,如果不加以检查,可能会成为一个影响全局的灾难(导致满盘皆输)”,他说。根据“an overall disaster”可知此处表示“导致、引起”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填lead to。
31.考查动词短语。句意:如果你遇到难题卡住了,向周围人请求帮助,直到你能够完成既定任务。根据“ask around for help until you are able to complete a given task.”可知此处表示“陷入僵局、遇到困难”,在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用复数,故填get stuck。
32.考查动词短语。句意:所有吸烟者中有多达半数以上会死于一种与烟草相关的疾病。根据“a tobacco-related disease”可知此处表示“死于”,will后接动词原形,故填die from。
33.考查动词短语。句意:他们需要采访一些人,看看他们是否喜欢他们的工作。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,根据“if they like their jobs”可知此处表示“查明”,故填find out。
34.考查非谓语动词。句意:从美国毕业后,钱学森设法回国报效祖国。根据“USA, Qian Xueshen managed to come back home”可知此处表示“从……毕业”,Qian Xueshen与graduate from之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,而且“从美国毕业”明显发生在“设法回到祖国”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填Having graduated from。
35.考查时态。句意:去年,马云坚持退休并尝试换一种方式生活。根据“retiring and trying to have a change of his life”可知此处表示“坚持”,时间状语“last year”表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故填insisted on。
36.考查动词短语。句意:如果你发现难以得出结论,你最好继续努力。根据“You had better keep on trying”可知此处表示“得出结论”,“find it easy/difficult to do”表示“发现很容易/难做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语,空前已经有了不定式符号to,故填draw a conclusion。
37.考查不定式的用法。句意:随着形势的变化,有必要总结现行法规的实践经验。根据“the practical experience of the current regulations”可知此处表示“总结”, it is necessary to do表示“有必要做某事”,其中it是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语,故填to sum up。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:康熙亲政后,采取了一系列措施发展清朝的经济。根据“Emperor Kang Xi took a series of measures to develop the nation’s economy”可知此处表示“执政”,介词after后接动名词作宾语,故填coming into power。
39.考查介词短语。句意:在世界各地,人们日益认识到,通向繁荣的道路必须建立在良好治理的坚实基础上。根据“there is a growing recognition that the path to prosperity must be built on a solid foundation of good governance”可知此处表示“全世界”,故填Throughout the world。
40.to sum up 41.coming into power 42.recorded 43.Throughout the world
40.
考查固定短语。句意:随着形势的变化,有必要总结现行法规的实践经验。根据句意,sum up意为“总结,概括,计算总数”,符合语境,另外,分析句子成分可知,该句中it作形式主语,此处应用不定式形式作真正主语,故填to sum up。
41.考查固定短语。句意:康熙登基后,采取了一系列措施发展国家经济。come into power意为“当权,上台,执政”,符合句意,分析句子结构,介词after之后应用动名词作宾语,故填coming into power。
42.考查动词。句意:黑猩猩以前从未见过或记录过吃肉。record意为“记录”,该处动词用or与其前的seen连接,应用过去分词形式,…had never before been seen or recorded意为“从未被看到或记录过”,故填recorded。
43.考查固定短语。句意:在世界各地,人们日益认识到,通向繁荣的道路必须建立在良好治理的坚实基础上。throughout the world意为“全世界,在世界各地”,符合句意,故填Throughout the world。
44.acknowledged as 45.to integrate into 46.Place emphasis on 47.set aside 48.Differing from 49.Convinced of 50.subscribing to 51.Commiting to
44.考查固定短语。句意:袁隆平虽然被公认为农业科学的重要人物,但他仍然认为自己是一个普通的农民。considered是谓语动词,空格处作状语,acknowledge...as…“公认……是……”为固定短语,主语Yuan Longping和acknowledge...as…之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填acknowledged as。
45.考查固定短语。句意:信息技术教育是个体融入社会的需要,也是社会发展的必然趋势。integrate into“融入”,为固定短语,句中已有系动词is,空格处为非谓语的形式,应用动词不定式表将来。故填to integrate into。
46.考查固定短语。句意:为了提高孩子们的环保意识,她和他们讨论了污染问题。强调干净的街道、草坪或公园看起来有多好。本句为祈使句,空格处应填动词原形,place emphasis on“强调”为固定短语。故填Place emphasis on。
47.考查固定短语。句意:没有留出额外的钱,约翰别无选择,只能工作来支付医疗费。空格处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,set aside“留出”为固定短语,宾语money和set aside之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填set aside。
48.考查固定短语。句意:由于这对双胞胎性格不同,所以他们并不难辨认。空格处作状语,句中已有系动词are,所以此处为非谓语的形式,differ from“与……不同”为固定短语,主语 the twins和differ from为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填Differing from。
49.考查固定短语。句意:由于深信数据的准确性,研究人员坚持自己的观点。空格处作状语,convince...of...“确信”为固定短语,be convinced of“确信”为固定搭配,作状语时应去掉be,用过去分词短语形式。故填Convinced of。
50.考查固定短语。句意:我订阅《新科学家》杂志的主要原因是为了了解科学的最新进展。空格处作宾语,subscribe to“订阅”为固定短语,应用动名词形式。故填subscribing to。
51.考查固定短语。句意:致力于改善贫困地区女孩的教育,使张桂梅成为我们这个时代值得尊敬的榜样。空格处作主语,commit...to...“致力于”为固定短语,应用动名词形式。故填Commiting to。
52.be obtained
考查动词语态。句意:政府宣布,参加就业培训课程的学生将获得财政援助。空处作从句的谓语,obtain“获得”和主语financial assistance之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且空前是would,时态为过去将来时,be动词应用原形。故填be obtained。
53.commit
考查动词不定式。句意:据说20年前,这个老人在我们学校实验室旁边的房间里犯了罪。be said to do sth “据说……;人们认为……”为固定用法,to是不定式符号。故填commit。
54.Drafting
考查动名词。句意:起草合同实际上是从事法律工作的简单乐趣之一。分析句子可知,空中的词用来作主语,应用动名词形式,故填Drafting。
55.gradually
考查副词。句意:经过40年的改革开放,中国硅谷逐渐成为全球硬件中心。分析句子可知,空中的词用来修饰动词,作状语,故填gradually。
56.extraordinarily
考查副词。句意:现在在中东地区,世界其他地区要达成协议是异常困难的。分析句子可知,空中的词用来修饰形容词作状语,应用副词形式,故填extraordinarily。
57.relatively
考查副词。句意:也就是说,固定资产投资将保持相对较低的规模。修饰形容词low作状语应填入副词,relative的副词是relatively。故填relatively。
58.apparently
考查副词。句意:他们显然已经就如何进一步促进生态达成了广泛和深入的共识。使用副词作状语修饰动词achieved,apparent(显然的)的副词是apparently(显然地)。故填apparently。
59.gradually
考查副词。句意:大约十年后,英语逐渐取代俄语成为中学教学的一门学科。修饰动词短语take the place of用副词,故填gradually。
60.passion
考查名词。句意:据报道,一些台湾女歌手对爱情和浪漫有着同样的激情——尽管这些激情充满不确定性,可能会让你心碎。形容词 same后接名词。passion意为“激情”,符合题意。故填passion。
61.gently
考查副词。句意:我看见树叶在微风中轻轻飘动。修饰动词move用副词,故填gently。
62.apparently
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境应用能力和语法能力。
考查副词。句意:他显然对业余运动员击败排名前十的职业运动员的消息感到非常惊讶。分析可知,副词修饰much surprised。apparent,形容词,意为“明显的”,其副词形式为“apparently”,意为“显然地;似乎”。故填apparently。
63.acknowledged
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境应用能力和语法能力。
考查被动语态。句意:他被公认为是世界上最好的运动员。分析可知,所填动词acknowledge,意为“承认;认可”,与空前“is”构成被动语态作句子谓语。be acknowledged as,“被承认是……”。故填acknowledged。
64.professional
考查形容词。句意:作为一家以专业治疗闻名的医院,301医院总是相当拥挤。分析可知,空后为名词,所填空应是形容词作定语。profession名词,意为 “职业;专业”,其形容词形式为 professional,意为“专业的;职业的”。故填professional。
65.passionate
考查形容词。句意:在与自然灾害的斗争中,工人们充满激情,通过竞争寻找娱乐。分析可知,空前为系动词“were”,所填空应是形容词作表语。passion名词,意为“热情;酷爱”,其形容词形式为“passionate”,意为“热情的;热烈的”。故填passionate。
66.genius
考查名词。句意:德考特说:“刘慈欣是一个在法国还没有被发现的天才,我认为他有很大的潜力。”分析可知,空前有不定冠词“a”,应使用名词单数形式,genius意为“天才”时,为可数名词。故填genius。
67.remarkable
考查形容词。句意:今年,中国出现了许多引人注目的商业故事,包括阿里巴巴(Alibaba)和华为(Huawei)等巨头。修饰后文名词短语)business stories应用形容词remarkable,作定语。故填remarkable。
68.acknowledged
考查时态。句意:2015年前,我们党对合作取得的成绩表示肯定,并支持今后继续扩大合作。根据句中Before 2015可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,acknowledge意为“承认”,动词词性,过去式为acknowledged。故填acknowledged。
69.distinction
考查固定短语。句意:因此,对妇女保存卵子的权利加以区别是不合理的。make a distinction(在…之间)加以区别,指出(…之间)的不同,这是个固定短语。故填distinction。
70.academic
考查形容词。句意:在研究上,我们有必要坚持学术上的谨慎。修饰后文名词cautiousness应用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。
71.will encounter
考查一般将来时。句意:这意味着5年后,数字医疗保健公司在开发新产品和服务时将会遇到更少的障碍。after 5 years意为“5年后”,表示将来的状态,所以用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为:will do / be going to do。will在一般情况下相当于be going to,表示将要做什么,两者之间有细微差别。will更口语化,be going to则更强调有可能马上要着手去做的事情。根据句意,该处未涉及马上着手去做的事,故填will encounter。
72.Consequently
考查副词。句意:因此,这些国家关注经济发展是很自然的。分析句子可知,空格处应用副词,副词放在句首作状语,表明说话人的看法或态度。consequence意为“结果”,名词词性,对应的副词形式为consequently,意为“因此”,符合句意,放在句首,单词首字母大写。故填Consequently。
73.be obtained
考查动词语态。句意:参加就业训练课程的人士,可获得政府申报的经济资助。句中主语 assistance 与obtain构成被动关系,故应用被动语态,且would后跟动词原形。故填be obtained。
74.to commit
考查非谓语动词。句意:据说这个老人20年前在我们学校实验室旁边的房间实施了犯罪。sb is said to do=It is said that从句,表示据说。故填to commit。
75.properties
考查名词。句意:他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。physical为形容词,作定语修饰名词,设空处需填名词,property意为“特性”,是可数名词,根据two substances可知,此处需用名词复数形式。故填properties。
76.arrival
考查固定短语。句意:他一到达,就拥抱了我叔叔,并尽力给他勇气。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“on/upon+n./doing”,意为“一……就……”,在句中作时间状语,“arrive”意为“到达”,动词词性,对应的名词形式为“arrival”,意为“到达”,为不可数名词,空格后无具体的地点状语,故不用“arriving”。故填arrival。
77.being defeated
考查动名词。句意:在战争中,他们险些被敌人打败。分析可知,avoid 之后应是动名词作宾语,所填动词与主语之间为被动关系,应用动名词的被动形式,being done。故填being defeated。
78.using
考查动名词。句意:他尝试煮沸新鲜的艾草,并使用从这里获得的液体来治疗疟疾。此处动名词boiling和using并列,为tried的宾语。故填using。
79.novelist
考查名词。句意:作为一个浪漫主义小说家,成功的关键是绝对相信你的故事。根据前面的a可知,所填的词是名词形式,作宾语。novelist意为“小说家”,为可数名词,这里应用单数。故填novelist。
80.being given
考查非谓语动词。句意为:他坚决要求被告知案件的每一个细节。insist on (doing) sth.“坚决要求干某事”是动词固定用法,动名词作介词宾语,动词give和主语he之间是被动关系,故用动名词的被动语态being done表达。故填being given。
81.I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:上周我从图书馆借了《简·爱》这本书。我的同学向我推荐了这本书。第二句的宾语the book就是指第一句中的the book Jane Eyre,故改成定语从句时先行词是the book Jane Eyre,在从句作宾语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故答案为I borrowed the book Jane Eyre from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
82.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.
考查定语从句。句意:西安是少数几个有城墙的城市之一。城墙依旧完好如初。分析句子可知,该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并,可使用关系代词whose指代先行词Xi’an,在从句中作定语,表示所属关系。故转换成Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before.。
83.On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.
考查定语从句。句意:在一个秋天的下午,我和爸爸去了一个农场,在那里我学会了种土豆。分析句子可知,该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并。先行词a farm表示地点,因此可使用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故转换为On an autumn afternoon, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes.。
84.The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.
考查定语从句。句意:我哥哥正在跟那个老人说话,他看见一些德国人在捣毁琥珀屋。分析句子可知,该句可使用非限制性定语从句进行简单句合并,可使用关系代词whom指代先行词the old man,介词to后应使用宾格形式。故转换为The old man, whom my brother is talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room.。
85.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
考查定语从句。句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼。其中大多数是家庭成员。两个句子中重合的部分是40 people和them,将40 people作为先行词,在定语从句中作of的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句。故改写成John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of whom are family members.
86.It is acknowledged that
考查it作形式主语。根据句意可知,空处应用句型It is acknowledged that,表示“人们承认,众所周知”,其中it置于句首作形式主语,that引导从句作真正的主语。故填It is acknowledged that。
87.were committed to
考查时态和语态。固定搭配commit oneself to承诺,根据last week可知,应用一般过去时,分析句子可知,主语both sides为形式,和commit之间是被动关系,应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were committed to。
88.Upon/On hearing the news that
考查介词短语和同位语从句。upon/on doing sth.一……就……;news消息,后接同位语从句,解释说明“news”的内容。从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。故填Upon/On hearing the news that。
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