Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 语法-定语从句专项练-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一、语法梳理总结 定语从句 指人 作主语that,who,不可省略 作宾语that,whom,可省略 指物 作主语that,which,不可省略 作宾语that,which,可省略 只能用 1 1. 序数词(作宾语可省略) 2. 最高级(作主语不可省略) 3. 人和物同时出现(作宾语可省略) 4. 不定代词(作宾语可省略) 5. all, no, only, very特定词(作主语不可省略) 二、单项选择 2. I prefer movies _ me something to think about. A.which gives B.that gives C.that give D.who give 3.The first thing _ he will do tonight is to call his mum. A.which B.who C.that D.why 4.Confucius was a great thinker _ had many great ideas about human nature and behavior. A.who B.which C.whom D.what 5.—I wonder _ you went to watch the movie Why are the flowers so red with. —Linda. And both of us thought it was a good movie. A.where B.who C.when D.why 6.I’m the only person _ can do it right. A.what B.that C.which D.whose 7.The dragon is the only animal _ isn’t real among the 12 animals of the Chinese zodiac (生肖). A.that B.which C.who D.what 8.After the long bus ride, the first thing _ we wanted to do was to look for some food. A.who B.that C.which D.whom 9.Is this the shop _ sells children’s clothes? A.which B.where C.in which D.what 10.— Do you remember the place _ you visited last year? — Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because the people there were so nice. A.who B.which C.whose D.what 11.I like the friends _ do the same things as I do. A.where B.who C.which D.whose 三、选词填空 用that, which, who完成下列句子 12.Spaceships is a vehicle are now mainly controlled by electronic. 13.Liu Yang is an astronaut was the first woman astronaut to travel into space. 14.This is the pen I used to write with, my grandfather gave to me. 15.In all the places of interest, there are things tourists should not miss. 16.Mr. Li is a man means what he says. 四、单词拼写 17.Zhang Guimei is the first person set up a free high school for girls in China. 18.China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world. 19.Yuan Longping was a famous scientist discovery stopped many people from going hungry. 20.We should be thankful to those help us when we are in trouble. 21.Paying attention to everything you are learning in class is very important. 22.Children like the toys are painted in different colors. 23.This is one of the best movies I have ever seen this year. 24.Albert found the key I lost yesterday. 五、完成句子 25.The girl is my cousin. The girl is wearing a red hat. (合并句子) The girl wearing a red hat is my cousin. 26.The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句) The boy my brother. 27.We don’t know the boy. Jack saved him.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) We don’t know the boy . 28.There are lots of things. You need to prepare them before the trip.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) There are lots of things before the trip. 29.That man is Mr Smith. He is taking photos near the river.(合并成一句) 30.我从图书馆借的那本书被雨淋湿了。 The book was wet in the rain. 31.这是唯一一部我感兴趣的电影。 This is the only film . 32.正在弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的女儿。 The girl is my daughter. 33.他是一个安静的男孩,喜欢听不同种类的音乐。 He is a quiet boy likes listening to music. 34.好朋友是在你困难和快乐时都对你忠诚的人。 A good friend is someone in times of trouble and joy. 六、短文填空 I have a family 35 is not big, but warm. In my family there are three people who are my father, my mother and I. My father is a young man 36 works very hard in a hospital. He likes playing football, 37 is his hobby. He also likes to read novels 38 were written by famous writers. My mother is a young woman 39 works in the same middle school as I study in. She teaches maths in our school 40 is the best school in our city. She likes watching TV plays 41 are acted by famous stars, such as Chen Daoming, Liu Xiaoqing and so on. I am a boy 42 studies a middle school. I am very clever. I like playing basketball 43 is my hobby. And I like watching NBA Games 44 are played by famous players. This is my family which is a warm and happy family. 参考答案 题号 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 答案 C C A B B A B A B B 1.that 定语从句中只能用that的情况:1. 序数词(作宾语可省略);2. 最高级(作主语不可省略);3. 人和物同时出现(作宾语可省略);4. 不定代词(作宾语可省略);5. all, no, only, very特定词(作主语不可省略)。故填that。 2.C 句意:我较喜欢给予我一些思考的电影。 考查定语从句。which主要用于指代先行词是物的情况;that 既可以指代人,也可以指代事物;who主要用于先行词指代人的情况。根据“I prefer movies...me something”可知,先行词是“movies”,是物,关系代词that指代复数“movies”,故从句中谓语动词用原形。故选C。 3.C 句意:他今晚要做的第一件事就是打电话给他妈妈。 考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;why关系副词,指原因,在定语从句中作状语。分析句子,先行词是“thing”,且被序数词first修饰,在从句中作宾语,此时只能填that。故选C。 4.A 句意:孔子是一位伟大的思想家,他对人的本性和行为有许多睿智的见解。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是a great thinker,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。 5.B 句意:——我想知道你和谁去看了《花儿为什么这样红》这部电影。——琳达。我们俩都认为这是一部好电影。 考查宾语从句。where在哪里;who谁;when什么时候;why为什么。根据回答“Linda”可知,问的是和谁一起去看电影,应用who。故选B。 6.B 句意:我是唯一能把它做对的人。 考查定语从句。本句是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,先行词是人,关系词用that/who。故选B。 7.A 句意:龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不真实的动物。 考查定语从句的关系词。that那个;which哪个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,“the only”修饰先行词animal,关系代词应用that。故选A。 8.B 句意:坐了这么长的车之后,我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰事物,先行词由序数词first修饰,关系词用that,故选B。 9.A 句意:这是卖童装的商店吗? 考查定语从句。which关系代词,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作状语;in which介词+关系代词,相当于where;what不引导定语从句。分析句子,该句是定语从句,先行词是“the shop”,指的物,在从句中作主语。故选A。 10.B 句意:——你还记得去年你去过的那个地方吗?——当然。我将永远不会忘记那个地方,因为那里的人们太好了。 考查定语从句关系词。who的先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语;what不能作定语从句的关系词。根据“the place…you visited”可知定语从句的先行词是“the place”,定语从句中的动词“visited”缺少宾语,要用关系代词which/that指代前面的先行词作动词的宾语,故选B。 11.B 句意:我喜欢和我做同样事情的朋友。 考查定语从句。where先行词是地点,在从句中作状语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是表示人的friends,且从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。 12.that/which 13.who/that 14. that which 15.that/which 16.who/that 12.句意:宇宙飞船是一种交通工具,现在主要由电子设备控制。此句是定语从句,先行词spaceships指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which。故填that/which。 13.句意:刘洋是一名宇航员,她是第一位进入太空的女宇航员。此句是定语从句,先行词Liu Yang指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或who。故填who/that。 14.句意:这是我以前写字用的钢笔,是我祖父给我的。分析句子可知,前句是限制性定语从句,后句是非限制性定语从句。从第二句入手,先行词是指前句“以前写字用的钢笔”,应用which引导非限制定语从句;第一句先行词pen是物,关系词在从句中作宾语,正常可以使用that或which,又因后句已有which,为了防止重复,这里不用which,用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that;which。 15.句意:在所有的名胜古迹中,都有游客不应该错过的东西。此句是定语从句,先行词things指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that或which。故填that/which。 16.句意:李先生是一个说话算数的人。此句是定语从句,先行词man指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或who。故填who/that。 17.who/that 句意:张桂梅是第一个在中国设立免费女子高中的人。根据句意可知,本句为定语从句,先行词为the first person,并且在从句中作主语成分,故填who/that。 18.which/that 句意:中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is getting better at making hi-tech products…can be bought”可知,这是个定语从句,先行词是produces,指物,用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 19.whose 句意:袁隆平是一位著名的科学家,他的发现使许多人远离了饥饿。根据“Yuan Longping was a famous scientist…discovery stopped”可知,此处是一个定语从句,修饰先行词scientist,空处的关系词作定语修饰名词discovery,用关系代词whose引导,意为“谁的”。故填whose。 20.who 句意:我们应该感谢那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人。分析句子结构,空格处引导定语从句,修饰those,指那些在我们困难时帮助我们的人,空格处在从句中作主语,应用who。故填who。 21.that 句意:注意你在课堂上学到的一切是非常重要的。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,先行词是everything,为不定代词,且在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 22.that/which 句意:孩子们喜欢涂上了不同颜色的玩具。分析题干可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,在从句中充当主语,先行词是toys,指物,所以应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填that/which。 23.that 句意:这是我今年看过的最好的电影之一。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是movies,指物,且先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,需用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 24.that/which 句意:Albert找到了我昨天丢失的钥匙。分析句子结构可知,此空应填关系词引导定语从句,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,且先行词the key为物,应填指物的关系代词,故填that/which。 25. who/that is 句意:这个女孩是我的表妹。这个女孩戴着一顶红帽子。两个句子可以合并为“戴着一顶红帽子的这个女孩是我的表妹”;第一个空为关系代词,代替指人的先行词“The girl”在从句中充当主语,应用who/that;第二个空应用be动词构成现在进行时,主语为The girl,所以应填is。故填who/that;is。 26. who/that has big eyes is 句意:这个男孩是我的哥哥,他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is my brother”,从句为“The boy has big eyes”,“The boy”是先行词,指人作主语,用关系代词who或that,第一空处填who/that;先行词后是从句,“The boy”被关系代词who/that指代,has big eyes“有大眼睛”;主句被从句隔开,最后一空填is。故填who/that;has;big;eyes;is。 27.that Jack saved/who Jack saved/whom Jack saved 句意:我们不认识那个男孩。杰克救了他。在第二个句中,him指代前句的boy,作宾语;定语从句中作宾语指人用that/who/whom都可以作关系词。故填that/who/whom Jack saved。 28.that you need to prepare/which you need to prepare 句意:在旅行前,你有很多需要准备的事情。先行词为“things”,指物,可以用that/which引导定语从句,you作主语,need作谓语,to prepare动词不定式作宾语。故填that/which you need to prepare。 29.The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith. 句意:那个男人是史密斯先生。他正在河边拍照。分析句子,题干两个句子可以合并为含有定语从句的句子。man前加定冠词the是特指在河边拍照的那个人,(The) man是定语从句的先行词,指人,引导定语从句的关系代词为that/who,在定语从句中作主语,故填The man that/who is taking photos near the river is Mr. Smith. 30.I borrowed from the library 分析句子可知,句子是定语从句,从句时态用一般过去时,I“我”,作主语;borrowed“借”,此处谓语动词用过去式;from the library“从图书馆”,作状语。定语从句中缺宾语时,关系代词可以省略。故填I borrowed from the library。 31.that I’m interested in/that I am interested in 根据中英文对照分析,空处缺少“我感兴趣的”,句子是定语从句,先行词film被the only修饰,关系词用that;I“我”,为从句主语;be interested in“对……感兴趣”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,be用am,可与I缩写为I’m。故填that I’m interested in/that I am interested in。 32.who is playing the piano/that is playing the piano 根据题干可知,空处是定语从句,先行词The girl是人,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导;play the piano“弹钢琴”,时态为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,The girl是三单,be动词应用is。故填who/that is playing the piano。 33. who/that different kinds of 第二空缺定语从句的关系词,先行词是指人的名词“boy”,且在从句中作主语,应用who/that引导定语从句,different kinds of“不同种类的”,是固定短语,故填who/that;different;kinds;of。 34.faithful to you/who is faithful to you 根据句子结构及汉语提示可知,空处用于修饰代词someone作后置定语,意为“忠诚于你的”,可用形容词短语“faithful to”或who引导的定语从句来表达,故填(who is) faithful to you。 35.which 36.who 37.which 38.which 39.who 40.which 41.which 42.who 43.which 44.which 35.句意:我有一个不大但温暖的家庭。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a family”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 36.句意:我父亲是一个在医院很努力工作的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a young man”,在从句中作主语,who符合。故填who。 37.句意:他喜欢踢足球,这是他的爱好。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“playing football”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 38.句意:他也喜欢读著名作家写的小说。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“novels”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 39.句意:我妈妈是在我就读的中学工作的一个年轻女子。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a young woman”,在从句中作主语,who符合。故填who。 40.句意:她在我们学校教数学,这是我们城市最好的学校。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“our school”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 41.句意:她喜欢看陈道明、刘小庆等著名明星演的电视剧。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“TV plays”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 42.句意:我是一个在中学学习的男孩。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“a boy”,在从句中作主语,who符合。故填who。 43.句意:我喜欢打篮球,这是我的爱好。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“playing basketball”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 44.句意:我喜欢看有著名球员参加的NBA比赛。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“NBA Games”,在从句中作主语,which符合。故填which。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $