疯狂动物城---现在完成时 课件

美 三ATw0三遵 ZPD案 侦破 新警员 件卷宗#001: 现在完成时” 绝密档案 (就是你!)入职第一 CASE 4 ZPD-2024-001 紧急任务简报 机密 POLICE (CONFIDENTIAL) 报告人:牛局长 ZPD OFFICIAL CASE FILE “菜鸟警官们,欢迎加入ZPD!你们的 第一个任务,就是侦破“现在完成时”大案! 这个“嫌疑人”行踪诡秘,总在【过去】和 【现在】之间反复横跳,让市民们头痛不已。 现在,Hopps警官 和Wilde警官 将带领你们,彻底搞定它!出发! POLICE PD ZPD APPROVED PEPARTME CASE P EP0-2024-001 SIO.IEPT.DEBCEOT OLICE WANTED 全城通缉:头号嫌疑人档案 (CITY-WIDE MANHUNT:PRIME SUSPECT PROFILE) *核心特征** **连接过去与现在* 作案手法一(Modus Operandi1):强调影响 描述:过去的动作,对现在造成了明确的影响或结果。 证据(Evidence):I have lost my pen. ZCOOL KuaiLe (案件影响:我现在没笔用!) 现在完成时 作案手法二(Modus Operandi2):强调持续 描述:从过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作。 证据(Evidence): He has lived here for 5 years.ZCOOL KuaiLe (案件影响:他现在还住在这!) PD APPROVE 破案关键:嫌疑人的作案“铁三角” (KEY TO THE CASE:THE SUSPECT'S'IRON TRIANGLE'M.O.) 作案句式分析 关键线索:`have 和`has的选择 EVIDENCE 肯定句: 主语+have/has+ 用`has: 过去分词 主语+have/has+ He,She,It, 否定句: 过去分词(W-ed) 单数名词,人名 主语+have/has+ not+过去分词 用`have: I,We,You,They, 一般疑问句: 复数名词 Have/Has+主语 +过去分词? APPROVED ICE PEPARIM CASEP2P0.2024-001 SIID.IEnT:DGBCZDT “想抓到这家伙? 尼克的线人网络: 你得认识我的线人们。” 锁定嫌疑人的时间线索 INICK'S INFORMANT NETWORK:TIME CLUES TO LOCATE THE SUSPECT) PAWPSICLE 线人小组2 线人小组1 (Informant Group 2- 其他线人 (Informant Group 1- 负责“持特续多久”的) (Other Informants) 负责“影结果”的) for+时间段 recently,'so far', already'(肯定句), (e.g.,'for 5 years') in the past yet(否定/疑问句), since'+时间点/过去时 3 months'... just','ever','never' 句子(eg, 例句*: since 2020) *尼克小贴士* 'I have just finished my homework..” `for是算总账, since'是翻I旧账。 7PD APPROVED 警局大对决:真假嫌疑人识别!(ZPD SHOWDOWN:IDENTIFY THE REAL SUSPECT!)刊 18 嫌疑人A:现在完成时 嫌疑人B:一般过去时 (Suspect A:Present Perfect) (Suspect B:Simple Past) 外貌特征: Q 外貌特征: 与【现在】有紧密关联 只谈【过去】,和现在无关 110 00 时间线索: 时间线索: 无具体过去时间点 有具体过去时间点(yesterday last week',in 2020) 般过去时 现在完成时 口供(Statement): 供(Statement): “I have lost my pen.”< "I lost my pen yesterday." (潜台词:所以我现在没笔用!) (潜台词:昨天丢了,现在 找没找到?天知道!】 Ay APPROVED 尼克的街头智慧:识破“瞬间”伪装术(NICK'S STREET SMARTS:SEEING THROUGH THE 'INSTANT'DIS6UISE Q案情分析(Case Analysis) 嫌疑人有个怪癖:像buy,`die',join',leave'这种“一秒就干完”的动作,绝不和线人for'/since'直接碰面! 破案技巧:给动词“变身”!(Technique::Make the Verb Transform!)) Example1:buy'(买) have'(拥有) Example2:`die'(死) be dead'(死亡状态) 错误示范:He has died for1year.'(X) 错误示范: TINE ELAPSED: 2 YERRS,O SECONDS 正确示范:He has been dead for1year.'(W)熟 'He has bought the book for 2 years.'(X) Example3:join'(加入) 'bein'/'be a member of'是 正确示范: 错误示范: He has had the 'He has joined the club book for 2 years. for 3 months.'(X) buy have *slogical'motion. 正确示范: 正确示范:`He has had the book for2 years.'(W) 'He has been in the club for3 months.'(W) APPROVED 精准布控:线人`already和`yet'的站位法则 (PRECISION DEPLOYMENT:POSITIONING RULES FOR INFORMANTS already'&yet') 线人:already 线人:yet' (积极的“老油条”) (谨慎的“小跟班”) •任务场景 •任务场景 肯定句 否定句和疑问句 •潜伏位置 潜伏位置 'have/has'之后,或句末。 必须在句末! Subject-have/has-[POSITION 1]-Verb-[POSITION 2] Subject POSITION HERET 行动实例 行动实例 "I have already read the book." “I haven't read the book yet.” "I have read the book already." “Have you read the book yet?” ZPD APPROVED D CASE FILE CONFIDENTIAL 特别行动档案:解锁高级句式 (SPECIAL OPS FILE:UNLOCKING AN ADVANCED PATTERN) 目标句型(Target Han Sans SCBold) It is/has been+时间段+since+过去时句子 功能解读 (Source Han Sans SC Regular) 记住这个公式,考 “自从到如今,已经过去多久了” 试时能让你看起来 像个老警探! 实战案例 (Source Han Sans SC Regular) “It has been2 years since I came to this school.”(我来这所学校已经两年了。) ZPD PPOVED CASE FILE 结案陈词:三大通缉错误! (CLOSING STATEMENT:THE THREE MOST WANTED MISTAKES!) 通缉犯1号 通缉犯2号 通缉犯3号 *错接具体过去时间 *让“瞬间动词”超时工作 *忘记“过去分词”的变身咒语 99999 X for a week X LAST NIG行 三left c write CAUGHT! CAUGHT! CAUGHT! 罪证(Source Han Sans SC Regular)) 罪证((Source Han SasSC Regular) 罪证(Source Han Sans SC Regular)) “He has watched TV last night.”(X) "They have left Shanghai “I have write a letter.”() for a week.”(X) 警示(2 COOL KuaiLe accent font) 警示(2 COOL KuaiLe accent font) 警示(ZCOOL KuaiLe accent font) “last night''是一般过去时的地盘, “for a week'是持久战,left干完就 熟记不规则动词表!‘eat-eaten', 现在完成时别乱闯! 跑了,必须换成been away from! write-written',go-gone'.