精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市雨田教育集团2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

雨田教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期第二次质量监测 九年英语 （本试卷共65道小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20道题 满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy. 2．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．What does the woman usually do with her family? A．Go swimming. B．Do exercise. C．See a film. 4．Where is the girl now? A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．In the classroom. 5．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Obey the family rules well. B．Tell his parents his feelings. C．Help parents do housework. 6．Why was the woman so late? A．She didn’t catch the bus. B．She took somebody to hospital. C．There was something wrong with the bus. 7．What will the woman do tonight? A．Walk her dog in the park. B．Take care of her grandma. C．Have supper with the man. 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A dream. B．A hobby. C A job. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9．What’s the boy’s problem? A．His parents never trust him. B．His parents don’t care him at all. C．His parents worry about him too much. 10．How did the girl make her parents stop worrying? A．By always talking to her parents. B．By trying to explain what she felt. C．By making them feel more comfortable. 11．What does the boy think of the advice? A．It might not work. B．It’s unacceptable. C．It’s worth trying. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A trip to London. B．Big cities in Europe C．The buses in London. 13．Why did the man sit upstairs on the bus when travelling around the city? A．To see different people in the streets. B．To enjoy the beautiful sunshine. C．To have a good look at the city. 14．How did the man feel when he saw all the famous old bridges? A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Satisfied. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15．Why is the man feeling bored? A．He has nothing to do. B．No one plays football with him. C．He takes ballet lessons with girls. 16．How often does the woman take ballet lessons? A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week. 17．What hobby may the man choose at last? A．Playing football. B．Reading. C．Playing the piano. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18．Where will the competition be held? A．At Children’s Home. B．At Children’s Hospital. C．At the Children Centre. 19．What will the woman do to help the children? A．Teach them how to read poems. B．Take some poetry books to them. C．Pick some books in the bookstore. 20．When will the competition be held? A．Only a week later. B．Only a month later. C．Only two weeks later. 笔试部分（共45道题 满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing ultra-processed (超加工的) food Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts Whole Sweet potato Apple Baked chicken Peanuts More nutrients Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies Fewer nutrients *Food types when it comes to processing Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that have many additives (添加剂) *Health problems According to studies that followed the health of people who eat large amounts of ultra-processed foods, researchers found that such people are: 39 percent more likely (可能) to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent more likely to have serious heart problems. 1. Which is the processed food? A. Sweet potato. B. Fried chicken legs. C. Baked chicken. D. Peanut butter cookies. 2. What kind of food has no additives at all? A. Whole. B. Processed. C. Highly processed. D. Nutrients. 3. How many percent of people may have health problems caused by ultra-processed foods? A. 39%. B. 24%. C. 63%. D. 27%. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food & Cooking. B. Science & Art. C. Cooking & Technology. D. Food & Health. B Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn’t find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray (祈祷) that they could survive. They wanted to know whose wish would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his wish came true. He got some food on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. A moment later there came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, “Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?” Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked, “May I know who you are?” The voice answered, “I am the one that answers everyone’s wishes. In fact, I was not answering your wishes. I was only answering Ray’s wish. He prayed for only one thing! He said ‘Please make all of Kim’s wishes come true.’” Kim rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn’t have anything to eat. Kim gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray’s wish was more powerful. It was because Ray’s wish was totally selfless (无私的). 5. Why do Kim and Ray go to different places to pray? A. To compete with each other. B. To test which place is better. C To know more about the island. D. To offer help to one another. 6. Why did Kim’s wishes come true? A. He chose a right place to pray. B. His wishes were easy to achieve. C. His friend helped realize his wishes. D. The voice only answered his wishes. 7. What can we know about Ray? A. Honest but cold. B. Wise and talented. C. Brave but unfriendly. D. Kind and helpful. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. The Most Powerful Wish B. The Meaning of True Friendship C. A Secret and Gentle Voice D. A Special Adventure on the Island C Hi, I’m Daniel, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problems. Steven: Whenever I get better grades than my friend, he treats me coldly and even quarrels (吵架) with me. Now we are more and more distant (疏远) from each other. What should I do? Daniel: You just did your best at school, but now you are feeling bad because of it. Maybe your friend is envious (嫉妒的). Or maybe his parents compare him to you, which makes him feel upset. Or maybe it’s you. Perhaps, when you talk about your grades, you sound snobbish. At my age, a similar situation is about money. Here’s my rule. If a friend makes less money than I do, I don’t talk about it. If someone makes more money than I do, I don’t talk about it. Money is everybody’s private information. Guess what else is private information? Your school grades. So keep them to yourself. If someone asks you about it, just say, “I need to keep working.” Lu Siyi: I have a friend just like yours. She always treats me coldly after she knew I got a higher score than her. One reason for my friend treating me coldly is that her parents often scold (责骂) her when she doesn’t do well. I think you can study together with your friend so that you can make progress together. It’s good for your study and your friendship. 9. Steven’s problem is about ______. A. his better grades B. his friend’s bad cold C. his personal relationship D. an unfriendly argument 10. What do the underlined words “you sound snobbish” mean? A. You worry about your marks. B. You make fun of your friend. C. Your voice is too low to hear. D. You are pleased with yourself. 11. What does Daniel want to tell Steven by talking about his situation about money? A. Don’t share your grades with others. B. Encourage him to work hard in his study. C. Understand what is his rule about money. D. Keep how much money you make as a secret. 12. According to Lu Siyi, what should you do if you have a friend like Steven’s? A. Stop your friend’s parents from scolding him/ her. B. Don’t care too much about your friend’s coldness. C. Try your best to help your friend become the best. D. Make efforts to let both of you keep on improving. D Life has a way of changing us. Life can make you doubt or question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry (诗) prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry. In my journey towards purpose, poetry is my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying by my classmates. They bullied me because of the way I looked. This bullying gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known. For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level: It sets me free from pain. However, writing poetry can’t support me. So I turned to teaching instead. While living in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with give me feedback on how to teach the students English. The teachers decide what I need to do in the classroom. With challenging situations like this, I continue writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I accept a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my mind. There is nothing stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 13. “These” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. having a good shape B. going for the purpose C. doubting yourself in life D. learning to write poetry 14. Why can the poetry be the writer’s safety net? A. It allows her to avoid the sadness. B. It makes her famous at a young age. C. It helps have confidence in her look. D. It educates the persons who bullied her. 15. Why does the writer decide to be a teacher? A. She wants to change herself. B. She needs money to live on. C. She enjoys teaching in China. D. She can share poems in her class. 16. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To make people be brave and say no if treated badly. B. To tell people teaching is the best way to become happy. C. To show why the writer falls in love with writing poetry. D. To encourage readers to get confidence to go for purposes. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies (水田). You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. ____17____ When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it. ____18____ Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places. ____19____ It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. ____20____ It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice. A. That’s a lot of rice. B. Then they watch and wait. C. So that the plants can grow well. D. The first step to growing rice is preparing the land. E. This is why rice is so expensive in some countries. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book ____21____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important ____22____ from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ____23____ when your mum tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “____24____” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. Just then, Tom’s friend Ben Rogers ____25____. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____26____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this” Tom said. Tom’s ____27____ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____28____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will ____29____ and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even ____30____ a better job! 21. A. includes B. means C. remains D. feels 22. A. skill B. role C. trick D. lesson 23. A. mind B. memory C. family D. idea 24. A. carelessly B. patiently C. differently D. cheerfully 25. A. walked past B. set off C. looked up D. ran away 26. A. ashamed B. sorry C. excited D. nervous 27. A. plans B. words C. promises D. replies 28. A. strange B. useless C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. come B. learn C. listen D. ask 30. A. discover B. create C. get D. do 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I was reading Malory Towers, a novel that was written by Enid Blyton. It was ____31____ last school term for Darrell Rivers, the novel’s main character. The girls ____32____ (talk) about what they were going to do after they left school. I lost interest in their conversation. I ____33____ (lead) to think about what it was exactly that I wanted to become when I grew up. While some teenagers have made a clear plan for themselves, my future looks so misty (模糊) and ____34____ (certain). There are so many choices. How can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that is worthwhile (值得的)? The story in Malory Towers moved on. ____35____ the head girl of the Girls’ Boarding (寄宿) School Darrell said to the other girls, “One day, you will leave this school and go out into the world as young ____36____ (woman). You should always remember ____37____ (accept) responsibility. You should take with you a good ____38____ (understand) of many things and show ____39____ (you) to be loved and trusted…” Yes. No matter what job I end up taking, as long as I own these excellent qualities, I’m sure ____40____ I will have a bright future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 For thousands of years, people have been curious about the small and red planet—Mars. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft (航天器) takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven (天)” and expresses China’s determination (决心) to explore the universe. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released (放开) a 240-kilogram rover (天体登陆车) named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The information and pictures it collected have been very helpful to scientists. Scientists still have one main question about Mars. They have wondered whether there was life on Mars. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. 41. What does the name “Tianwen” mean? ___________________________________________ 42. List two examples about Zhurong’s tasks on Mars. ___________________________________________ 43. What main question have scientists wondered about Mars? ___________________________________________ 44. Is exploring Mars important for the future? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在初中学习生活中，我们每个人都在慢慢成长。你校英文社团拟开展以“改变”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请用英文撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你最大的改变； （2）你的改变是如何发生的； （3）你在改变中的收获。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My biggest change I have changed a lot in the past two years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 雨田教育集团2025—2026学年度上学期第二次质量监测 九年英语 （本试卷共65道小题 满分120分 考试时间100分钟） 听力部分（共20道题 满分30分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather? A．It’s snowy. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s windy. 2．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 3．What does the woman usually do with her family? A．Go swimming. B．Do exercise. C．See a film. 4．Where is the girl now? A．In the library. B．In the bookstore. C．In the classroom. 5．What does the girl advise the boy to do? A．Obey the family rules well. B．Tell his parents his feelings. C．Help parents do housework. 6．Why was the woman so late? A．She didn’t catch the bus. B．She took somebody to hospital. C．There was something wrong with the bus. 7．What will the woman do tonight? A．Walk her dog in the park. B．Take care of her grandma. C．Have supper with the man. 8．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A dream. B．A hobby. C A job. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9—11题。 9．What’s the boy’s problem? A．His parents never trust him. B．His parents don’t care him at all. C．His parents worry about him too much. 10．How did the girl make her parents stop worrying? A．By always talking to her parents. B．By trying to explain what she felt. C．By making them feel more comfortable. 11．What does the boy think of the advice? A．It might not work. B．It’s unacceptable. C．It’s worth trying. 听第10段材料，回答第12—14题。 12．What is the conversation mainly about? A．A trip to London. B．Big cities in Europe C．The buses in London. 13．Why did the man sit upstairs on the bus when travelling around the city? A．To see different people in the streets. B．To enjoy the beautiful sunshine. C．To have a good look at the city. 14．How did the man feel when he saw all the famous old bridges? A．Surprised. B．Interested. C．Satisfied. 听第11段材料，回答第15—17题。 15．Why is the man feeling bored? A．He has nothing to do. B．No one plays football with him. C．He takes ballet lessons with girls. 16．How often does the woman take ballet lessons? A．Every day B．Once a week C．Twice a week. 17．What hobby may the man choose at last? A．Playing football. B．Reading. C．Playing the piano. 听第12段材料，回答第18—20题。 18．Where will the competition be held? A．At Children’s Home. B．At Children’s Hospital. C．At the Children Centre. 19．What will the woman do to help the children? A．Teach them how to read poems. B．Take some poetry books to them. C．Pick some books in the bookstore. 20．When will the competition be held? A．Only a week later. B．Only a month later. C．Only two weeks later. 笔试部分（共45道题 满分90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Knowing ultra-processed (超加工的) food Vegetables Fruit Meat Nuts Whole Sweet potato Apple Baked chicken Peanuts More nutrients Processed Sweet potato fries Applesauce Fried chicken legs Peanut butter Ultra-processed Sweet potato pie Applesauce muffins Fried chicken nuggets Peanut butter cookies Fewer nutrients *Food types when it comes to processing Whole: foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling. Processed: foods that have something added, such as salt and sugar. Ultra-processed: foods that have many additives (添加剂). *Health problems According to studies that followed the health of people who eat large amounts of ultra-processed foods, researchers found that such people are: 39 percent more likely (可能) to develop high blood pressure. 24 percent more likely to have serious heart problems. 1. Which is the processed food? A. Sweet potato. B. Fried chicken legs. C. Baked chicken. D. Peanut butter cookies. 2 What kind of food has no additives at all? A. Whole. B. Processed. C. Highly processed. D. Nutrients. 3. How many percent of people may have health problems caused by ultra-processed foods? A. 39%. B. 24%. C. 63%. D. 27%. 4. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Food & Cooking. B. Science & Art. C. Cooking & Technology. D. Food & Health. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全食物、加工、超加工食品的分类及特点，并说明了超加工食品带来的健康风险，帮助读者了解不同加工程度的食品对健康的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Processed”对应的食品列表，“Fried chicken legs”属于加工食品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对“Whole”食品的定义“foods that have gone through zero or little processing, such as boiling”可知，全食物几乎无加工，不存在添加剂；加工食品和超加工食品都含有添加成分。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“39 percent more likely to develop high blood pressure”及“24 percent more likely to have serious heart problems”可知，两者均属于健康问题，合计为39%+24%=63%。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文围绕“不同加工程度的食品”和“超加工食品的健康问题”展开，内容同时涉及食品与健康领域，因此可在Food&Health板块读到。故选D。 B Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn’t find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray (祈祷) that they could survive. They wanted to know whose wish would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his wish came true. He got some food on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. A moment later there came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, “Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?” Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked, “May I know who you are?” The voice answered, “I am the one that answers everyone’s wishes. In fact, I was not answering your wishes. I was only answering Ray’s wish. He prayed for only one thing! He said ‘Please make all of Kim’s wishes come true.’” Kim rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn’t have anything to eat. Kim gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray’s wish was more powerful. It was because Ray’s wish was totally selfless (无私的). 5. Why do Kim and Ray go to different places to pray? A. To compete with each other. B. To test which place is better. C. To know more about the island. D. To offer help to one another. 6. Why did Kim’s wishes come true? A. He chose a right place to pray. B. His wishes were easy to achieve. C. His friend helped realize his wishes. D. The voice only answered his wishes. 7. What can we know about Ray? A. Honest but cold. B. Wise and talented. C. Brave but unfriendly. D. Kind and helpful. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. The Most Powerful Wish B. The Meaning of True Friendship C. A Secret and Gentle Voice D. A Special Adventure on the Island 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kim和Ray这对好友航海遇险后流落荒岛，二人分头祈祷以比试谁的愿望更有力量，最终Kim发现自己的愿望得以实现，是因为Ray许下了让他所有愿望成真的无私愿望，展现了真挚友谊中无私的力量。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They wanted to know whose wish would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there.”可知，他们分头祈祷是为了比试谁的愿望更有力量，即互相竞争。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I was not answering your wishes. I was only answering Ray’s wish. He prayed for only one thing! He said ‘Please make all of Kim’s wishes come true.’”可知，Kim的愿望能实现，是因为好友Ray许愿帮他达成了愿望。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He prayed for only one thing! He said ‘Please make all of Kim’s wishes come true.’”可知，Ray许愿让Kim的所有愿望成真，自己却因缺食濒临死亡，可看出他善良且乐于助人。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据结尾“He realized that Ray’s wish was more powerful.”以及文章围绕“愿望”展开，并通过两人愿望的对比突出Ray愿望的无私性，因此The most powerful wish是最贴切的标题。故选A。 C Hi, I’m Daniel, a TEENS writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problems. Steven: Whenever I get better grades than my friend, he treats me coldly and even quarrels (吵架) with me. Now we are more and more distant (疏远的) from each other. What should I do? Daniel: You just did your best at school, but now you are feeling bad because of it. Maybe your friend is envious (嫉妒的). Or maybe his parents compare him to you, which makes him feel upset. Or maybe it’s you. Perhaps, when you talk about your grades, you sound snobbish. At my age, a similar situation is about money. Here’s my rule. If a friend makes less money than I do, I don’t talk about it. If someone makes more money than I do, I don’t talk about it. Money is everybody’s private information. Guess what else is private information? Your school grades. So keep them to yourself. If someone asks you about it, just say, “I need to keep working.” Lu Siyi: I have a friend just like yours. She always treats me coldly after she knew I got a higher score than her. One reason for my friend treating me coldly is that her parents often scold (责骂) her when she doesn’t do well. I think you can study together with your friend so that you can make progress together. It’s good for your study and your friendship. 9. Steven’s problem is about ______. A. his better grades B. his friend’s bad cold C. his personal relationship D. an unfriendly argument 10. What do the underlined words “you sound snobbish” mean? A. You worry about your marks. B. You make fun of your friend. C. Your voice is too low to hear. D. You are pleased with yourself. 11. What does Daniel want to tell Steven by talking about his situation about money? A. Don’t share your grades with others. B. Encourage him to work hard in his study. C. Understand what is his rule about money. D. Keep how much money you make as a secret. 12. According to Lu Siyi, what should you do if you have a friend like Steven’s? A. Stop your friend’s parents from scolding him/ her. B. Don’t care too much about your friend’s coldness. C Try your best to help your friend become the best. D. Make efforts to let both of you keep on improving. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了TEENS专栏中Daniel和读者Lu Siyi针对Steven的困扰给出建议：Daniel建议将成绩视为隐私、不随意谈论；Lu Siyi建议和朋友一起学习、共同进步，兼顾学习与友谊。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever I get better grades than my friend, he treats me coldly and even quarrels with me. Now we are more and more distant from each other. What should I do?”可知，每当自己成绩比朋友好时，他就会冷淡地对待自己，甚至还会和自己吵架。现在两人彼此之间越来越疏远了，这属于人际关系问题。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You just did your best at school, but now you are feeling bad because of it. Maybe your friend is envious (嫉妒的).”和“Perhaps, when you talk about your grades, you sound snobbish.”可知，此处是分析Daniel和朋友疏远的原因，有可能是Daniel在谈论自己的成绩时感到自己很了不起，因此此处you sound snobbish与You are pleased with yourself.“你对自己很满意。”意思相近。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At my age, a similar situation is about money. Here’s my rule. If a friend makes less money than I do, I don’t talk about it. If someone makes more money than I do, I don’t talk about it. Money is everybody’s private information.”可知，我这个年纪，也遇到过类似的情况，不过是关于金钱的。我有个原则：如果朋友赚的钱比我少，我绝不谈论这件事；如果有人赚的钱比我多，我也绝不谈论。金钱是每个人的隐私，Daniel在这里用金钱是隐私类比成绩是隐私，最终目的是建议Steven不跟别人分享成绩。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you can study together with your friend so that you can make progress together.”可知，Lu Siyi建议两人一起学习、共同进步。故选D。 D Life has a way of changing us. Life can make you doubt or question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years. Poetry (诗) prepares me for my purpose. My purpose is poetry. In my journey towards purpose, poetry is my safety net. I started writing at the age of 5. By 13, I had written quite a lot of poems. Poetry was my escape from bullying by my classmates. They bullied me because of the way I looked. This bullying gave me low self-esteem (自尊). Poetry was my way to be seen, be heard and be known. For each important moment in my life, I write poetry. In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level: It sets me free from pain. However, writing poetry can’t support me. So I turned to teaching instead. While living in China, my job is an English teacher. I help teach two classes. The two Chinese teachers I work with give me feedback on how to teach the students English. The teachers decide what I need to do in the classroom. With challenging situations like this, I continue writing poetry. I write down my feelings. I reflect. I accept a new me. I learn to think positively. My relationship with poetry grows over time. Poetry stays in the depths of my mind. There is nothing stopping you. The only person standing in your way is you. You have the power. Keep going. Keep believing. Remember that your hard work is not in vain. Go for it! Your purpose is waiting for you! 13. “These” in the first paragraph refers to ______. A. having a good shape B. going for the purpose C. doubting yourself in life D. learning to write poetry 14. Why can the poetry be the writer’s safety net? A. It allows her to avoid the sadness. B. It makes her famous at a young age. C. It helps have confidence in her look. D. It educates the persons who bullied her. 15. Why does the writer decide to be a teacher? A. She wants to change herself. B. She needs money to live on. C. She enjoys teaching in China. D. She can share poems in her class. 16. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To make people be brave and say no if treated badly. B. To tell people teaching is the best way to become happy. C. To show why the writer falls in love with writing poetry. D. To encourage readers to get confidence to go for purposes. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己与诗歌相伴的经历。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Life can make you doubt or question your purpose. These are thoughts that I have had in my head for many years.”可知，生活让你怀疑或质疑自己的目标，这些想法我已经在脑海里存在很多年了，因此此处These指代doubting yourself in life。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Poetry was my escape from bullying by my classmates...In hard times, I write poetry. I connect with poetry on a deep level: It sets me free from pain.”可知，诗歌曾是作者逃避同学欺凌的港湾；在艰难的岁月里，作者写诗，与诗歌建立了深层次的联结：它将作者从痛苦中解脱出来，因此可推知诗歌能让作者避免悲伤。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, writing poetry can’t support me. So I turned to teaching instead.”可知，诗歌无法养活作者，因此作者转向教书，即需要钱生活。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，作者通过自己的经历，以诗歌作为精神支撑、坚持追求目标，最终呼吁读者坚持、相信自己，去追求目标。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people in Asia eat rice every day. It is a big part of the Asian diet. People also use rice to make rice noodles, rice milk, rice cakes, rice paper and so on. Rice grows in rice paddies (水田). You can find rice paddies in many places. There can be thousands of rice plants in one paddy. Each plant is called a stalk (秆). Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it. ____17____ When farmers grow rice they must take good care of it. ____18____ Rice needs good soil, a lot of water and a lot of sun. Rice also needs space to grow. That is why farmers usually plant rice stalks in rows. Then each plant has enough space around. Temperature is also very important. Rice grows best in warm places. ____19____ It must be level (平坦的). When the land is ready, farmers plant the rice seedlings (秧苗) and cover them with water. After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields. ____20____ It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready. Then the rice is harvested (收割) by the farmers, so people can eat the rice. A. That’s a lot of rice. B. Then they watch and wait. C. So that the plants can grow well. D. The first step to growing rice is preparing the land. E. This is why rice is so expensive in some countries. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水稻在亚洲饮食中的重要地位，同时详细阐述了水稻的生长条件与种植过程。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Each stalk of rice has several hundred grains of rice on it.”可知，每一株水稻上有数百粒米，说明产量很高。因此，此处应接一个表达感叹或总结性的句子，强调水稻数量之多。选项A“那是很多大米。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前文“When farmers grow rice, they must take good care of it”可知，农民种植水稻时必须好好照料它，这样水稻才能生长的好，选项C“这样植物才能长得好。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“It must be level. When the land is ready...”可知，这一段讲的是土地准备的过程。选项D“种植水稻的第一步是整地。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据前文“After the rice seedlings start to grow, farmers move the little stalks to bigger fields.”和后文“It takes about three to six months for a rice plant to become ready.”可知，稻苗移栽后需要等待一段时间才能成熟。选项B“然后他们观察并等待。”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book ____21____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important ____22____ from Tom Sawyer. In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in your ____23____ when your mum tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have. Tom Sawyer, however, thought “____24____” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence. Just then, Tom’s friend Ben Rogers ____25____. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____26____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this” Tom said. Tom’s ____27____ made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence. This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____28____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will ____29____ and do the work for you. However, without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even ____30____ a better job! 21. A. includes B. means C. remains D. feels 22. A. skill B. role C. trick D. lesson 23. A. mind B. memory C. family D. idea 24. A. carelessly B. patiently C. differently D. cheerfully 25. A. walked past B. set off C. looked up D. ran away 26. A. ashamed B. sorry C. excited D. nervous 27. A. plans B. words C. promises D. replies 28. A. strange B. useless C. impossible D. necessary 29. A. come B. learn C. listen D. ask 30. A. discover B. create C. get D. do 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过《汤姆·索亚历险记》中汤姆刷墙的故事，阐述了抱怨无益、积极应对枯燥任务的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我已三十多岁，这本书仍然是我最喜欢的书之一。 includes包括；means意味着；remains仍然是；feels感觉。根据“Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book ... one of my favorites.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》至今仍是作者最喜欢的书之一，remain表示状态持续，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆·索亚那里学到了重要一课。 skill技能；role角色；trick诡计；lesson课。根据下文“This story teaches me a valuable lesson”可知，作者从书中学到了重要的一课。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当你妈妈让你擦地板时，你心里想的是什么？ mind头脑；memory记忆；family家庭；idea主意。“What’s in your mind?”表示“你在想什么”，固定搭配。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，当汤姆被分配一个无聊的任务时，他想得“不同”。 carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地；cheerfully高兴地。根据前文“Have you ever wanted to complain? I think most people have.”以及“however”可知，汤姆的想法和大多数人不同。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：就在这时，汤姆的朋友本·罗杰斯走过。 walked past走过；set off出发；looked up抬头看；ran away逃跑。根据下文汤姆和本的对话可知，汤姆在刷墙的时候，他的朋友本·罗杰斯正好走过。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：而不是抱怨，汤姆告诉本他对这个任务感到“兴奋”。 ashamed羞愧的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt ... about the task.”可知，汤姆没有抱怨，他告诉本自己对这个任务感到兴奋，目的是吸引本的兴趣。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆的话让本对这个任务产生了兴趣。 plans计划；words话语；promises承诺；replies回复。根据“‘Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this’ Tom said.”可知，汤姆说的话让本对这个任务产生了兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：抱怨是没有用的。 strange奇怪的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain.”可知，抱怨是没有用的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不像故事中发生在汤姆·索亚身上的情节，不太可能会有人主动来替你工作。 come来；learn学习；listen听；ask问。根据“it is unlikely that someone will ... and do the work for you”可知，和故事情节不同，不太可能会有人主动来替你工作。“come and do sth.”表示“来做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，不抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好。 discover发现；create创造；get得到；do做。根据“without complaining, you’ll feel better and perhaps even ... a better job!”可知，不抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能做得更好。“do a better job”意为“做得更好”，固定搭配。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I was reading Malory Towers, a novel that was written by Enid Blyton. It was ____31____ last school term for Darrell Rivers, the novel’s main character. The girls ____32____ (talk) about what they were going to do after they left school. I lost interest in their conversation. I ____33____ (lead) to think about what it was exactly that I wanted to become when I grew up. While some teenagers have made a clear plan for themselves, my future looks so misty (模糊的) and ____34____ (certain). There are so many choices. How can I be sure that I will end up choosing a life that is worthwhile (值得的)? The story in Malory Towers moved on. ____35____ the head girl of the Girls’ Boarding (寄宿) School, Darrell said to the other girls, “One day, you will leave this school and go out into the world as young ____36____ (woman). You should always remember ____37____ (accept) responsibility. You should take with you a good ____38____ (understand) of many things and show ____39____ (you) to be loved and trusted…” Yes. No matter what job I end up taking, as long as I own these excellent qualities, I’m sure ____40____ I will have a bright future. 【答案】31. the 32. were talking 33. was led 34 uncertain 35. As 36. women 37. to accept 38. understanding 39. yourselves 40. that 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者阅读小说《马洛里塔楼》的经历，联想到自己对未来的迷茫，同时结合书中主角的话语，领悟到只要具备负责任等优秀品质，无论选择何种职业，未来都会是光明的。 【31题详解】 句意：这是小说主角达雷尔・里弗斯的最后一个学期。根据“last school term”可知，此处需填入定冠词the，因为“last school term”是特指上一个学期，表示特定时间，必须用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：女孩们正在谈论毕业后要做什么。根据前文“I was reading…”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；主语The girls是复数，be动词用were，talk的现在分词为talking。故填were talking。 【33题详解】 句意：我被引导去思考长大后到底想成为什么样的人。根据“I lost interest in their conversation.”可知，作者是在阅读过程中被书中的内容影响而产生思考。此处表示“被引导”，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语I对应的be动词是was，lead的过去分词为led。故填was led。 【34题详解】 句意：我的未来看起来如此模糊且不确定。根据“my future looks so misty and”可知，此处需要一个与“misty”并列的形容词，表达“不确定”的含义。certain的否定形式uncertain，表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。 【35题详解】 句意：作为女子寄宿学校的女舍长，达雷尔对其他女孩说。根据“...the head girl of the Girls’ Boarding School”可知，此处表示身份或角色，应用介词as“作为”，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，你们会离开这所学校，以年轻女性的身份走向社会。根据“go out into the world as young...”可知，此处指多个“年轻女性”，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。 【37题详解】 句意：你们应该永远记得承担责任。根据“always remember...responsibility.”可知，此处表示记得承担责任，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”，用不定式to accept。故填to accept。 【38题详解】 句意：你们应该带着对许多事物的深刻理解，展现出自己值得被爱和信任的一面……。根据“a good...of many things”可知，此处需要一个名词。understand的名词形式understanding，表示“认知、理解”，a后接单数名词。故填understanding。 【39题详解】 句意：你们应该带着对许多事物的深刻理解，展现出自己值得被爱和信任的一面……。根据“show...to be loved and trusted”可知，此处宾语应与主语you一致，表示“展示你们自己”，因此应使用反身代词复数形式yourselves。故填yourselves。 【40题详解】 句意：我确信我会有一个光明的未来。根据“I’m sure...I will have a bright future.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，因此应用连接词that引导。故填that。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 For thousands of years, people have been curious about the small and red planet—Mars. Around 3,000 years ago, in ancient China, people already knew about the planet and began to study how it moved in the sky. However, it was difficult to find out more about it before the 20th century. On 23 July 2020, China’s first Mars lander, Tianwen-1, was sent into space from Wenchang, Hainan Island. The spacecraft (航天器) takes its name from an ancient poem by Qu Yuan (340-278 BCE). “Tianwen” means “Questions to Heaven (天)” and expresses China’s determination (决心) to explore the universe. After travelling more than 470 million kilometres, Tianwen-1 reached the red planet on 10 February 2021. The craft circled around the planet for three months before landing on the surface on 15 May. There, it released (放开) a 240-kilogram rover (天体登陆车) named Zhurong. During the next 100 days, Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface and continued its travel. It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth. The information and pictures it collected have been very helpful to scientists. Scientists still have one main question about Mars. They have wondered whether there was life on Mars. The success of Tianwen-1 is only the beginning of China’s Mars exploration programme. Maybe one day Chinese astronauts will visit Mars. 41. What does the name “Tianwen” mean? ___________________________________________ 42. List two examples about Zhurong’s tasks on Mars. ___________________________________________ 43. What main question have scientists wondered about Mars? ___________________________________________ 44. Is exploring Mars important for the future? Why? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Questions to Heaven. 42. ①Drove on Mars. ②Took photos of Mars. ③Studied different kinds of rocks. ④Sent information back to Earth. （任选其二） 43. Whether there is/was life on Mars. 44. Yes. If we find life on Mars, we will know more about living things. The trip also makes scientists invent better machines and rockets. One day people may live on Mars, so we must start exploring now.（开放性试题，言之有理即给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国“天问一号”火星探测器的命名由来、发射与着陆过程、祝融号火星车的任务，以及火星探索的未来意义。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“‘Tianwen’ means ‘Questions to Heaven’ and expresses China’s determination to explore the universe”可知，“天问”的意思是Questions to Heaven。故填Questions to Heaven. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“Zhurong drove 1,000 metres on the planet’s surface...It took photos of Mars and studied different kinds of rocks, and then it sent the information back to the Earth”可知，祝融号在火星的任务包括拍摄火星照片、研究各类岩石等。故填①Drove on Mars.②Took photos of Mars.③Studied different kinds of rocks.④Sent information back to Earth.（任选其二） 【43题详解】 根据第四段“They have wondered whether there was life on Mars”可知，科学家们好奇火星上是否存在生命。故填Whether there is/was life on Mars. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合火星探索的意义作答。故填Yes. If we find life on Mars, we will know more about living things. The trip also makes scientists invent better machines and rockets. One day people may live on Mars, so we must start exploring now. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 在初中学习生活中，我们每个人都在慢慢成长。你校英文社团拟开展以“改变”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李辉，请用英文撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）你最大的改变； （2）你的改变是如何发生的； （3）你在改变中的收获。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My biggest change I have changed a lot in the past two years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My biggest change I have changed a lot in the past two years. My biggest change is that I have known how to make friends with others. Luckily, one of my classmates usually talks to me and likes playing with me after class. She is so brave and confident to laugh with others happily. What’s more, she even introduces her friends to me. Although I talk to them with my burning face, she never makes fun of me. As time goes by, I realize I have this ability to make friends like others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的最大改变； 第二步，具体阐述受同学的影响自己发生改变的过程； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①make fun of取笑 ②a part of……的一部分 ③what’s more此外 [高分句型] ①Although I talk to them with my burning face, she never makes fun of me. (although引导的让步状语从句) ②As time goes by, I realize I have this ability to make friends like others. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $