期中试卷 广东省广州市2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册期中检测卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答题前请把学校、班级、姓名、座位号和考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．— Who helped you clean the room yesterday? — ________. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 2．The Dongting Lake is ________ lake in China. A. second largest B. second large C. the second largest D. largest 3．There isn’t ________ bread in the kitchen. Could you please buy ________? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 4．There are ________ of bikes in our town, and it’s very convenient for us to ride to work. A. two thousands B. two thousand C. thousands D. thousand 5．Please turn to Page ________ and you will see ________ new tips for your stay in our new school. A. Fifth; hundred B. Fifth; hundreds of C. Five; two hundred D. Five; hundreds 6．Everyone ________ here now. You can begin your speech, please. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7．Can you make sure ________ the guests right now? A. a number of B. the number of C. an amount of D. the amount of 8．________ drivers are on the road, ________ traffic accidents there will be. A. The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the less C. The more carefully; the fewer D. The more careful; the less 9．The World War Ⅱ happened ________. A. in the 1940s B. in the 1940 C. in 1940s D. in 1940s 10．The bridge crosses the river at its ________ point. A. narrow B. narrower C. the narrowest D. narrowest 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Tim Berners Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. But 11 invention has changed our lives. Tim 12 in London, England 13 June 8, 1955. When he was a child, he enjoyed playing with electrical things. Later, he studied science at Oxford University. He made his 14 computer from an old television at the age of 21. Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much 15 than now. Tim was really 16 in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain 17 so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. And they shared 18 information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered 19 same questions again and again. It was even difficult for computers in the same office 20 information. There was Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim 21 the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. Tim doesn’t think he did 22 special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many 23 people worked together to make the Internet what it is today. Most inventors want to become rich. 24 , Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is 25 but least famous inventor in the world today! 11．A. he B. him C. his D. himself 12．A. bear B. born C. is born D. was born 13．A. at B. on C. in D. of 14．A. one B. once C. first D. the first 15．A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 16．A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting 17．A. connect B. connects C. connected D. connecting 18．A. no B. some C. little D. many 19．A. / B. a C. an D. the 20．A. share B. shared C. sharing D. to share 21．A. invents B. invented C. inventor D. invention 22．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23．A. other B. the other C. others D. another 24．A. But B. However C. And D. Though 25．A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven Jobs is the designer of Apple Computer. 26 , he was not clever or popular when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he 27 made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went to college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out (辍学). But he was full of new 28 . After he left college, Steve Jobs 29 a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to 30 . He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a 31 in life. Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India. In 1975, he began to 32 a new type of computer. He designed the Apple computer with his friend in his garage. He 33 the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. His Apple Computer was such a great success that he soon became a 34 designer all over the world. So I think we should often use our 35 and often ask why. Whatever we do, we must try our best to do it. I think we must be successful one day. 26．A. But B. Because C. Although D. However 27．A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 28．A. computers B. ideas C. games D. mobile phones 29．A. worked for B. worked as C. worked in D. worked at 30．A. California B. America C. Africa D. India 31．A. place B. change C. computer D. plane 32．A. make B. play C. buy D. sell 33．A. disliked B. copied C. wrote D. chose 34．A. patient B. hard-working C. careful D. successful 35．A. feet B. hands C. body D. brains 第2页 共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 36．What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 37．What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 38．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B People pay close attention to 5G these years. So, what is 5G? The “G” stands for the generation of your mobile network. 5G is the 5th generation mobile networks and it’s a hundred times faster than 4G. The first 5G video call was made on a Huawei Mate X smartphone on March 30, 2019. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. Monaco became the first country in Europe to use a next-generation 5G mobile phone network based on technology from Chinese company Huawei. It sounds obvious, but it’s important to understand just how much faster 5G is compared to current 4G speeds. 5G will not only be many, many times faster than your existing connection, and it will be greatly faster than the broadband connection you have at home. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds to send and receive data. But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster. It can be used in many other ways as well. For example, 5G will help make self-driving cars safer. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem-lag. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍), it sends this information to a data centre and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don’t receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things (IOT). This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. For example, with IOT under 5G, your fridge could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. All in all, 5G will shape every type of technology that it touches. And you won’t have to wait too long for that to happen. Though we’ve seen a lot of positive progress just in the last year, we still have a long way to go before 5G is anywhere near as common as 4G is right now. 39．Which city first tested 5G? A. Beijing. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. Shanghai. 40．What can we learn about from Paragraph 2? A. 5G is widely used in Shanghai. B. It took lots of efforts to test 5G. C. China and Monaco is working on its 5G networks. D. 5G would make it possible to take videos. 41．What does the underlined word “lag” probably mean? A. 延迟 B. 迷路 C. 暂停 D. 耗电 42．Why does the writer mention the fridge? A. To describe the importance of IOT. B. To encourage people to try the new product. C. To introduce how to use the Internet of Things. D. To show 5G would make IOT more powerful. C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, along with a team of over 100 people, finished the first version (版本) of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and be thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编写) the encyclopaedia. The number of people included rose to 2,196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign (任期) name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia included all kinds of subjects, such as history, geography, medicine, art and science. However, over the years, many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 43．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopaedia? A. It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B. It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C. About 200 people worked on it together. D. It was completed in 1403 in the end. 44．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The collection of Xie Jin. B. The oldest book in Chinese history. C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. D. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 45．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? A. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C. Because it was finished too slowly. D. Because nobody wanted to read it. 46．What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. D How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a different after-school life? How about mixing into elements of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产元素)? Here are four examples. Li Ting, a student in Dali, China. Her school brings traditional Chinese culture into after-school activities. Li is interested in tie-dye (扎染). She can make toys and dresses after learning for a year. “Now I can do what I want to do in my free time. I enjoy it,” she said. When Allen, a student from England, first watched the dragon dance, he can’t wait to join in it. However, it was never easy to learn it well. He kept practicing day by day. In 2023, Allen built the first dragon dance team in his school. Now the team has about 100 students from different countries. It’s Saturday afternoon. A group of children are following Zhu Wei in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). Zhu, a traditional Chinese medicine doctor, teaches them tai chi. These children like tai chi. In their opinion, tai chi helps them keep healthy and focus on studies. It’s mind-body exercise. Anna from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. Every Sunday, she learns paper-cutting from Mrs. Green. Last weekend, Anna made a paper-cutting work of Ne Zha. She felt excited to see it shown on the school wall. 47．What can we know about Allen? A. He is from America. B. He practiced hard on dragon dance. C. He built a dragon dance team one year ago. D. He’s a teacher in the dragon dance team. 48．Why do children in Zimbabwe choose to practice tai chi? ①To keep healthy. ②To help them focus on studies. ③To make more friends. ④To learn about Chinese culture. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Li Ting is a student from Lijiang. B. Allen thinks that dragon dance is very easy. C. Zhu Wei teaches tai chi to adults in Zimbabwe. D. Anna learns paper-cutting from Mrs Green once a week. 50．What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce some students’ hobbies. B. To tell the importance of after-school activities. C. To encourage students to learn intangible cultural heritage. D. To show how students mix intangible cultural heritage elements into their free time. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入51～55各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Du Fu was famous for his poems and his great spirit in China. As William Shakespeare is to literature (文学) in English, so is the poet (诗人) Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. The new BBC documentary (纪录片) Du Fu: China’s greatest poet came out on April 7, 2020. 51 . The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du Fu’s poems that have been put into English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 52 . Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756). In his earlier years, he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 53 . Through ups and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. 54 , and he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joy s of life. As we know, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent works have also interested people outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 55 .” A. He began to live a hard life B. They are of great value (价值) for the whole world, not just China C. The one-hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences D. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people E. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 首字母填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据每句所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 56．In the end, we all decided to o____________ a concert for Easter (复活节). 57．I can p____________ you, you’ll have a wonderful time if you join us. 58．We must take p____________ steps to deal with the problem. 59．Over the past ten years, we have achieved many b____________ in high and new technologies. 60．I____________ trade is one of the important industries in Guangzhou. 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 61．家人在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 Family members __________ __________ __________ __________ in your life. 62．未来，餐具将用纸来制造，而不是金属。 In the future, tableware will be made of paper __________ __________ metals. 63．他毫不犹豫地说，他有信心通过考试。 He said __________ __________ that he was confident of passing the exam. 64．虽然这个人已经八十多岁了，但他还是亲自在花园里种菜。 __________ the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables __________ __________ in his garden 65．第十五届中华人民共和国全运会将于2025年11月在广东省举行。 The 15th National Games of the People’s Republic of China will __________ __________ in Guangdong province in November 2025. 66．许多水果，例如苹果，富含维生素。 Many fruits, __________ __________ apples, are rich in vitamins. 67．毫无疑问，杨振宁是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 __________ __________, Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 68．我们不应该太依赖手机。 We shouldn’t __________ __________ mobile phones too much. 69．我们都应该和同学分享好的学习方法。 We should all __________ good learning methods __________ our classmates. 70．在我看来，学生可以从做家务中获益良多。 __________ __________ _________, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 发明改变了世界。我们的生活越来越舒适与便捷，这都依赖于各式各样的发明。假设你是李华，最近你和同学在校园里做了一项关于“你最喜欢的现代发明”的调查，请你写一篇英语短文，报告此次调查的结果，并挑选其中一个发明谈谈你的看法，短文需包括以下要点： Invention Electric car Smartphone Computer Percentage of supporting students 23% 32% 45% Reasons 1．绿色环保； 2．更加智能。 1．可以随时随地联系亲友； 2．可以移动办公； 3．取代了传统电子、电器的部分功能，比如电视、收音机、照相机等。 1．…… 2．…… Your opinion …… 要求：1．可以发挥想象； 2．不少于100词。 There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world. Recently, we did a survey on “What’s your favorite modern invention” in our school, and here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．D 35．D 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 五、写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 首字母填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．organize 57．promise 58．positive 59．breakthroughs 60．International 第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 61．play an important role / part 62．instead of 63．without hesitation 64．Although; in person 65．take place / be held 66．for instance / for example 67．Without doubt 68．depend on / rely on 69．share; with 70．In my opinion / In my view 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 略。 $