精品解析：广东省广州市天河中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期中试题

广州市天河中学初中部2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 命题人：林钰滢 周妙华 审核人：廖思颖 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 本试卷共 8 页，共 56 小题，满分 90 分,考试用时 100 分钟。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） （A） Leonardo da Vinci was ___1___ Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and ___2___ talented. Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. He was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he ___3___ to do many different things. ___4___ paintings are very famous. The Mona Lisa is perhaps ___5___ in the world. He ___6___ had many inventions in the notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and ___7___ vehicles. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 3. A. learn B. learnt C. learns D. will learn 4. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 5. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 6. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 7. A. another B. the others C. other D. others （B） Dr. Li is a technology expert. He has studied ___8___ the Internet will further change our lives. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ___9___ life will continue to change. Take health for example, we’ll probably wear small devices all the time to check and warn us ___10___ health problems. With this information, doctors ___11___ provide better treatment. In his opinion, the internet will help improve the environment. As more things become connected, our cities will be more eco-friendly. Different devices will communicate and share data ___12___ each other. For example, some rubbish bins will automatically tell the smart city network when they are full, allowing the rubbish company ___13___ better routes. Dr. Li thinks the greatest changes may be in transport. Our roads will be ___14___ safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. There ___15___ fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves. Besides, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. That’s amazing. 8. A. what B. which C. how D. who 9. A. because B. so C. but D. or 10. A. to B. on C. at D. about 11. A. should B. need C. must D. can 12. A. to B. in C. with D. on 13. A. to plan B. planning C. plans D. plan 14. A. more B. much C. very D. most 15. A. will have B. is C. have D. will be 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking _____16_____ before getting out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help _____17_____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car it was _____18_____ to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this _____19_____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju _____20_____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror as they get _____21_____. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and _____22_____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the _____23_____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my _____24_____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. Besides, it could be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____25_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” Ju added. 16. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 18. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 19. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 20. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 21. A. farther B. longer C. closer D. shorter 22. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 23. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 24. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 25. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 三、阅读 （35 分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a competition. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word, “Ku (苦)”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 26. In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A. In Japan and Vietnam. B. In Sweden and Italy. C. In Vietnam and Sweden. D. In South Korea and Japan. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 28. How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By raising a question. 29. Where might this text most likely be found? A. In a book about learning math. B. In a newspaper about sports. C. In a magazine about culture. D. On a website with stories about the future. (B) If you go to the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾), you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater (希克苏鲁伯陨石坑). Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it were true. It showed that the asteroid could hit the Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything that was standing. In a few weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs. This idea sounds possible, but the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unknown scientifically. However, as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on the Earth. B. The thought that the asteroid made the dinosaurs die out. C. The truth is that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D. The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 31. According to the scientists, what happened when the asteroid hit the Earth? A. A big hole appeared in North America. B. The asteroid hit the Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C. The hit made lots of rocks melt. D Millions of people were killed in Mexico. 32. What was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs according to the idea? A. Food shortage B. No sunlight. C. Ash and dirt. D. The asteroid’s hit. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B. Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C. We will surely know the truth from the dinosaur fossils. D. There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaurs’ die-off. (C) Recently, a netizen had a special experience. He got a new phone number and used it to sign up (注册) for a music app. To his surprise, he automatically logged into (登录) the account (账号) of the dead singer Coco Lee (李玟). Why? Because this phone number was once used by Coco Lee. After she died, the phone company gave the number to someone else. In Coco Lee’s account, the netizen saw many unread messages from her fans. The fans wrote about how much they loved and missed her. Every day, we leave many things online, like our social media accounts, photos in the cloud, and favorite music. All these things are called our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. But what happens to it when we die? Can our family get it? Apple the phone company, is testing a new service. With this service, you can choose a “legacy contact”—a friend or family member. After you die, this person can open your Apple account. Then they can get your photos, videos, and other important things from the account. This new service makes people talk a lot. Some people like it. They say digital legacy can show what a person was like. It helps family and friends remember them. For example, when Xiaoqi was 12, his father died. His father loved playing video games. Later, the game company let Xiaoqi log into his father’s game account. When Xiaoqi saw his father’s game character on the screen, he felt like his father was with him. But other people don’t agree. They think some online things are too private (私密的) to share. Professor Wang from Peking University said, “Accounts like WeChat and Weibo are very personal. It’s still unclear if they can be passed to others after death.” Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old student from Hangzhou, has her own idea. “I want to give my digital legacy to my family,” she said. “But first, I will check all my online things and delete the very private ones.” 34. Why could the netizen log into Coco Lee’s music app account? A. He knew Coco Lee’s password. B. The phone number was once Coco Lee’s and given to him. C. The music app had a problem. D. Coco Lee’s family let him log in. 35. What can a “legacy contact” do with Apple’s new service? A. Make a new Apple account for the dead person. B. Open the dead person’s Apple account. C. Delete all data in the dead person’s Apple account. D. Change the password of the dead person’s Apple account. 36. What does Xiaoqi’s father’s digital legacy mean to him? A. It gave him his father’s money. B. It helped him remember his father. C. It made him love playing games. D. It let him meet his father. 37. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________. A. no one is allowed to get her digital legacy B. her digital legacy is not important to talk about C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D. digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her (D) “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off (掰下) a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 38. What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? A. The area that you can see. B. The farthest place you can tour. C An interesting place that visitors often go. D. A person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 39. Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. Which is the right order of the story? ① Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ② The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③ Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④ Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom ⑤ The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤③④① 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读填空。 After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand. ____41____ What can you do? Here are some suggestions: ____42____ Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning; others at night. ____43____ Learn to be more organized. It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed. ____44____ This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one. Form good reading habits. ____45____ It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading a newspaper every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true. School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8! A. Try to divide your work. B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. But you can’t depend on others all the time. E. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will pay off. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 语篇填词。 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p___46___ effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w___47___ how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b___48___ in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P___49___, I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c___50___ on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. 这次英语演讲比赛是本学期最重要的活动之一。 This English speech competition is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ this term. 52. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 ________ some friends ________ ________ ________ my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 53. 我的演讲不仅内容丰富，而且十分吸引人。 My speech was ________ ________ rich in content ________ ________ quite attractive. 54. 我每天花两个小时练习发音和肢体语言。 I ________ two hours ________ my pronunciation and body language every day. 55. 最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. ________ ________ ________ result it was! 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，15 分） 56. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州某中学初二1000名学生就使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A Survey on Smartphone Use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：search for information查资料 be useful/ helpful for有用/ 有帮助 be addicted to沉迷 short video短视频 a waste of浪费 2. 词数要求100左右。(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习。 45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 利 1.对学习有帮助 2. …… 弊 1.易沉迷，浪费时间和金钱 2. …… 你的建议(1点) …… A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州市天河中学初中部2025学年第一学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 命题人：林钰滢 周妙华 审核人：廖思颖 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 本试卷共 8 页，共 56 小题，满分 90 分,考试用时 100 分钟。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） （A） Leonardo da Vinci was ___1___ Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and ___2___ talented. Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions changed the way we think about art and science. He was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he ___3___ to do many different things. ___4___ paintings are very famous. The Mona Lisa is perhaps ___5___ in the world. He ___6___ had many inventions in the notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and ___7___ vehicles. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 3. A. learn B. learnt C. learns D. will learn 4. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 5. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 6. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 7. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利杰出的画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家列奥纳多·达·芬奇。 【1题详解】 句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据后文“Italian painter”，可知此处表示“一位意大利画家”，Italian以元音音素开头，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他极其聪明，且天赋异禀。 usual通常的，形容词；usually通常，副词；unusual不寻常的，形容词；unusually不同寻常地，副词。根据前文“extremely intelligent”以及后文“talented”，可知此处需用副词修饰形容词talented，且强调天赋“不同寻常”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，他学会了做许多不同的事情。 learn学习，动词原形；learnt学习，过去式/过去分词；learns学习，动词第三人称单数；will learn将要学习，一般将来时。根据前文“As he grew older”，可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他的画作非常有名。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Himself他自己，反身代词。根据后文“paintings”，可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的画作。 famous著名的，原级；more famous更著名的，比较级；most famous最著名的，最高级，缺少定冠词；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据后文“in the world”，可知此处用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他的笔记本中也有许多发明，包括飞行器和其他交通工具的设计图。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于句末，前加逗号；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，用于句末。根据前文提到达·芬奇的画作有名，此处补充他的发明，且位于句中，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他的笔记本中也有许多发明，包括飞行器和其他交通工具的设计图。 another另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的，特指某一范围内的剩余全部；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人/物，代词。根据后文“vehicles”，可知此处修饰复数名词，且表示“其他的”，故选C。 （B） Dr. Li is a technology expert. He has studied ___8___ the Internet will further change our lives. In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, ___9___ life will continue to change. Take health for example, we’ll probably wear small devices all the time to check and warn us ___10___ health problems. With this information, doctors ___11___ provide better treatment. In his opinion, the internet will help improve the environment. As more things become connected, our cities will be more eco-friendly. Different devices will communicate and share data ___12___ each other. For example, some rubbish bins will automatically tell the smart city network when they are full, allowing the rubbish company ___13___ better routes. Dr. Li thinks the greatest changes may be in transport. Our roads will be ___14___ safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. There ___15___ fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves. Besides, traffic lights can change the timing according to the number of cars on the road. That’s amazing. 8. A. what B. which C. how D. who 9. A. because B. so C. but D. or 10. A. to B. on C. at D. about 11. A. should B. need C. must D. can 12. A. to B. in C. with D. on 13. A. to plan B. planning C. plans D. plan 14. A. more B. much C. very D. most 15. A. will have B. is C. have D. will be 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李博士对未来互联网改变生活的预测，涉及健康、环境和交通领域。 【8题详解】 句意：他研究了互联网将如何进一步改变我们的生活。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；who谁。此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，用how引导宾语从句，表示研究改变生活的方式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：未来，更多的东西将连接到互联网，因此生活将持续变化。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后句为因果关系，因为更多的东西将连接到互联网，所以生活会发生变化。用表示结果的连词so连接。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：以健康为例，我们可能会一直佩戴小型设备来监测并警告我们有关健康的问题。 to到；on在……上；at在；about关于。根据“health problems”可知，设备能警告我们关于健康的问题。warn sb about sth“警告某人关于某事”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：有了这些信息，医生能提供更好的治疗。 should应该；need需要；must必须；can能够。前文提到佩戴设备检查健康问题并发出警告，这些信息为医生提供了能力或可能性去实施更好的治疗，强调“能够做到”，用can。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不同设备将互相通信并共享数据。 to到；in在……里；with和；on在……上。根据“communicate”和“share data”可知，此处指不同设备间互相交流和分享数据。share sth with sb“与……分享某物”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，一些垃圾桶在满的时候会自动告诉智能城市网络，让垃圾公司规划更好的路线。 to plan规划，动词不定式；planning正在规划，动词现在分词；plans规划，动词三单形式；plan规划，动词原形。allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：未来我们的道路将更加安全，交通将更加顺畅。 more更多；much非常；very很；most最。“safer”为形容词比较级，空处填可以修饰比较级的词much。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：会有更少的事故，因为汽车将自动驾驶。 will have将会有；is是；have有；will be将是。根据“Our roads will be much safer in the future”可知，此处描述将来的事情用一般将来时。且此句为there be句型，将来时结构为there will be。故选D。 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking _____16_____ before getting out? Ju Wenxuan, an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School, invented a device that could help _____17_____ such accidents. “I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car, it was _____18_____ to see if it was safe to open the car door,” Ju said. Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this _____19_____. But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars. Hoping to make a difference, Ju _____20_____ a new device that can be used by any car. With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor, the device can find people or cars in the mirror as they get _____21_____. It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close. To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people, Ju made a questionnaire survey and _____22_____ that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan. So she worked hard to bring down the _____23_____ of her device, such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality. “If my _____24_____ can become a product used by more people, then it could reduce accidents. Besides, it could be changed for other uses, such as keeping children _____25_____ by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them,” Ju added. 16. A. secretly B. politely C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. change B. increase C. improve D. reduce 18. A. hard B. normal C. wrong D. interesting 19. A. stress B. problem C. puzzle D. doubt 20. A. worked on B. turned on C. tried on D. lived on 21. A. farther B. longer C. closer D. shorter 22. A. discovered B. compared C. recorded D. believed 23. A. shape B. color C. size D. cost 24. A. survey B. invention C. chance D. ability 25. A. special B. lucky C. popular D. safe 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海学生发明汽车开门防撞装置，通过遥感技术检测行人车辆并报警，旨在降低事故率且价格亲民。 【16题详解】 句意：你有没有在没仔细看车外情况就开门下车时差点撞到人？ secretly秘密地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“almost bumped into (撞上) someone”和“without looking”可知，下车时没有仔细观察会撞到别人。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：来自上海杨浦双语学校的八年级学生居文轩(音译)发明了一种设备，可以帮助减少此类事故。 change改变；increase增加；improve改善；reduce减少。根据“invented a device”和“such accidents”以及“then it could reduce accidents”可知，此处指这种设备能减少此类碰撞事故。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：居文轩说：“我注意到，在繁忙的时间里，当我赶去学校，坐在汽车后座时，很难看到打开车门是否安全。” hard困难的；normal正常的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的。根据“when I was rushing to school”可知，高峰期，坐在后座，着急去上学时，很难发现打开车门是否安全。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：居文轩发现，有一些设备试图解决这个问题。 stress压力；problem问题；puzzle谜题；doubt怀疑。根据“try to solve this”可知，此处指解决前面提到的下车撞到人的问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为了引起变化，居文轩研发了一种可以被任何汽车使用的新设备。 worked on从事；turned on打开；tried on试穿；lived on靠……生活。根据“invented a device”和“a new device”可知，此处指致力于或从事研发设备。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：通过遥感图像识别技术和距离传感器，该设备可以在人或车靠近时发现镜中的人或车。 farther更远的；longer更长的；closer更近的；shorter更短的。根据“ It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close.”可知，该设备能检测接近的物体。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：为了确保大多数人都能买得起她的发明，居文轩做了一份问卷调查，发现大多数人想要价格在100到300元之间的设备。 discovered发现；compared比较；recorded记录；believed相信。根据“Ju made a questionnaire survey”可知，此处指通过问卷调查发现人们心中的理想价格。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因此，她努力降低设备的成本，比如在不降低质量的情况下尽可能少使用零部件。 shape形状；color颜色；size尺寸；cost成本。根据“To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people”和“using as few parts as possible”可知，此处指通过减少零部件来降低成本，让人们买得起。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我的发明可以成为更多人使用的产品，那么它可以减少事故。 survey调查；invention发明；chance机会；ability能力。根据“invented a device”和“then it could reduce accidents”可知，此处指居文轩的发明被更多的人使用，就能减少事故。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：居文轩补充道：“此外，它还可以被改变为其他用途，比如当陌生人走近孩子们时，通过发送警报来保护孩子们的安全。” special特殊的；lucky幸运的；popular流行的；safe安全的。根据“by sending an alarm when a stranger moves towards them”可知，此处指通过发送警报来保护孩子的安全。故选D。 三、阅读 （35 分） 第一节：阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Numbers are not just numbers. They have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The number 3 People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. For example, there are three kinds of medals in a competition. People in South Korea and Italy think the same way. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos when there are only 3 people. They think death will come for the person in the middle. The number 8 It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is very welcome among Chinese people. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 p.m. on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. But it’s different in Bulgaria. People there think it can bring them bad luck. The number 9 In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu (久)”, meaning everlasting (永恒的). In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. There are many stories about it. But people in Japan don’t like it. Why? Because when they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word, “Ku (苦)”. The number 13 How about the number 13? It’s an unlucky number in many countries, like Norway, Sweden and the UK. Lots of bad things happened on the 13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live a happy life. 26. In which countries is the number 3 seen as a lucky number? A. In Japan and Vietnam. B. In Sweden and Italy. C. In Vietnam and Sweden. D. In South Korea and Japan. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ①Jane in Italy loves taking photos of three people. ②Peter in Bulgaria is very happy to have eight balls. ③Bella in Norway is glad to collect nine model planes. ④John in Sweden would like to have a party on June 13. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ①④ 28. How does the writer start the part of the number 13? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing the numbers. D. By raising a question. 29. Where might this text most likely be found? A. In a book about learning math. B. In a newspaper about sports. C. In a magazine about culture. D. On a website with stories about the future. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同文化中数字3、8、9、13的幸运或不幸的寓意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes … People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，瑞典和意大利将数字3视为幸运数字。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People in Sweden think all good things come in threes … People in South Korea and Italy think the same way.”可知，意大利人认为3是幸运，由此可知，意大利的Jane喜欢给三个人拍照；根据“The number 9”和“In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too.”可知，在挪威，9是幸运数字，由此可知，Bella在挪威乐于收集九个飞机模型；因此①③正确。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about the number 13?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引入关于数字13的讨论。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world.”可知，文章主要围绕不同文化中数字的象征意义展开，属于文化差异主题。因此最可能出现在文化类杂志中。故选C。 (B) If you go to the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾), you can see there is a big hole. It is called Chicxulub Crater (希克苏鲁伯陨石坑). Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it were true. It showed that the asteroid could hit the Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rock started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything that was standing. In a few weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs. This idea sounds possible, but the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unknown scientifically. However, as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on the Earth. B. The thought that the asteroid made the dinosaurs die out. C. The truth is that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D. The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 31. According to the scientists, what happened when the asteroid hit the Earth? A. A big hole appeared in North America. B. The asteroid hit the Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C. The hit made lots of rocks melt. D. Millions of people were killed in Mexico. 32. What was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs according to the idea? A. Food shortage B. No sunlight. C. Ash and dirt. D. The asteroid’s hit. 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B. Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C. We will surely know the truth from the dinosaur fossils. D. There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaurs’ die-off. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种关于恐龙灭绝的观点——小行星撞击地球说，详细描述了撞击发生后的可怕场景以及导致生物灭绝的连锁反应，并指出这一观点目前在科学上尚未得到最终证实。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it were true.”以及第一段“huge asteroid (小行星)…made dinosaurs die out”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“This idea”，即第一段所述的“小行星导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It showed that the asteroid could hit the Earth..., leading to..., earthquakes, and the melting (融化) of tons of rock.”可知，科学家的模拟显示，撞击会导致成吨的岩石融化。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs.”可知，根据这一观点，导致几乎所有恐龙死亡的直接原因是食物短缺。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unknown scientifically”可知，关于恐龙如何灭绝的问题在科学上仍然未知，即目前还没有一个确定的科学解释。故选D。 (C) Recently, a netizen had a special experience. He got a new phone number and used it to sign up (注册) for a music app. To his surprise, he automatically logged into (登录) the account (账号) of the dead singer Coco Lee (李玟). Why? Because this phone number was once used by Coco Lee. After she died, the phone company gave the number to someone else. In Coco Lee’s account, the netizen saw many unread messages from her fans. The fans wrote about how much they loved and missed her. Every day, we leave many things online, like our social media accounts, photos in the cloud, and favorite music. All these things are called our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. But what happens to it when we die? Can our family get it? Apple, the phone company, is testing a new service. With this service, you can choose a “legacy contact”—a friend or family member. After you die, this person can open your Apple account. Then they can get your photos, videos, and other important things from the account. This new service makes people talk a lot. Some people like it. They say digital legacy can show what a person was like. It helps family and friends remember them. For example, when Xiaoqi was 12, his father died. His father loved playing video games. Later, the game company let Xiaoqi log into his father’s game account. When Xiaoqi saw his father’s game character on the screen, he felt like his father was with him. But other people don’t agree. They think some online things are too private (私密的) to share. Professor Wang from Peking University said, “Accounts like WeChat and Weibo are very personal. It’s still unclear if they can be passed to others after death.” Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old student from Hangzhou, has her own idea. “I want to give my digital legacy to my family,” she said. “But first, I will check all my online things and delete the very private ones.” 34. Why could the netizen log into Coco Lee’s music app account? A. He knew Coco Lee’s password. B. The phone number was once Coco Lee’s and given to him. C. The music app had a problem. D. Coco Lee’s family let him log in. 35. What can a “legacy contact” do with Apple’s new service? A. Make a new Apple account for the dead person. B. Open the dead person’s Apple account. C. Delete all data in the dead person’s Apple account. D. Change the password of the dead person’s Apple account. 36. What does Xiaoqi’s father’s digital legacy mean to him? A. It gave him his father’s money. B. It helped him remember his father. C. It made him love playing games. D. It let him meet his father. 37. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that ________. A. no one is allowed to get her digital legacy B. her digital legacy is not important to talk about C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy D. digital legacy is not enough for others to remember her 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以网友意外登录李玟音乐APP账号的经历引入“数字遗产”概念，介绍了苹果公司的数字遗产服务，并阐述了人们对该服务的不同态度，探讨了数字遗产的意义与争议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because this phone number was once used by Coco Lee. After she died, the phone company gave the number to someone else.”可知，该网友能登录李玟的账号，是因为这个手机号曾属于李玟，之后被电信公司分给了他。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“After you die, this person can open your Apple account.”可知，在苹果的新服务中，遗产联系人可以打开逝者的苹果账号。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“When Xiaoqi saw his father’s game character on the screen, he felt like his father was with him.”可知，小齐父亲的数字遗产帮助他怀念父亲。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I want to give my digital legacy to my family...But first, I will check all my online things and delete the very private ones.”可知，她会自主筛选数字遗产的内容（删除隐私部分后再传承），即她会决定自己数字遗产的组成。故选C。 (D) “Are you happy with your size now?” asked the Caterpillar. “I would be happier if I could be a bit larger,” said Alice. “Three inches is a terrible height for a child.” This made the Caterpillar angry. “It is a good height!” It was three inches high. “But I don’t like it,” Alice answered sadly. “You get happy so easily.” “You’ll get used to it soon,” the Caterpillar said. Alice waited for it to speak again. Before it did, it yawned (打哈欠) and shook (晃动) its body. Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away. It went on, “One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.” “One side of what? The other side of what?” Alice thought. “Of the mushroom,” said the Caterpillar just as if (好像) Alice had asked the question aloud. In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight. Alice stayed there by herself and looked at the mushroom for a minute. She tried to decide which were the two sides of it, because it was round. At last Alice broke off (掰下) a bit with each hand. “Which is which?” She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom. And then she had another piece in her left hand from the left side of the mushroom. She tasted the small piece from the right hand to see how it worked. The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller! That made her so afraid that she started to taste the other piece from her left hand at once. Now she grew as tall as the trees in the woods! 38. What does the underlined word “sight” mean in this story? A. The area that you can see. B. The farthest place you can tour. C. An interesting place that visitors often go. D. A person or thing that doesn’t look smart or tidy. 39. Which side of the mushroom made Alice smaller? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 40. Which is the right order of the story? ① Alice tasted a piece from the left side of the mushroom. ② The Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started moving away. ③ Alice didn’t know which side of the mushroom to taste. ④ Alice tasted a piece from the right side of the mushroom. ⑤ The Caterpillar told Alice how to grow shorter or taller. A. ②③⑤①④ B. ⑤②③①④ C. ⑤③②④① D. ②⑤③④① 【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝在仙境中与毛毛虫相遇，得知蘑菇的不同侧面能让人变高或变矮，尝试后先变小又变高的经历。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In another minute, the Caterpillar was out of sight.”，结合前文“the Caterpillar got down from the mushroom and started to move away”可知，毛毛虫离开后很快就看不见了。“out of sight”意为“看不见”，因此“sight”指“能看到的范围”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She had a small piece of it in her right hand from the right side of the mushroom... The next thing she knew was that she was getting smaller!”可知，爱丽丝右手拿着的蘑菇右侧的碎片让她变小了。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据故事发展顺序：②毛毛虫从蘑菇上下来并开始移动（“Then it got down from the mushroom and started to move away”）→⑤毛毛虫告诉爱丽丝蘑菇的不同侧面能让人变高或变矮（“One side will make you grow taller and the other will make you grow shorter.”）→③爱丽丝不知道该尝蘑菇的哪一侧（“She tried to decide which were the two sides of it”）→④爱丽丝尝了蘑菇右侧的碎片（“She tasted the small piece from the right hand”）→①爱丽丝尝了蘑菇左侧的碎片（“taste the other piece from her left hand”）。因此正确顺序为②⑤③④①，对应选项D。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读填空。 After entering Grade 8, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require more time. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand. ____41____ What can you do? Here are some suggestions: ____42____ Do you prefer to study in silence? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students study better in the morning; others at night. ____43____ Learn to be more organized. It might be helpful when you learn to make a to-do list of all your schoolwork, and tick everything you have done when it is completed. ____44____ This will make the large tasks more manageable (可处理的). Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one. Form good reading habits. ____45____ It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading a newspaper every day is a good choice. Newspapers provide lots of information and background. In addition, information you get from newspapers is usually true. School life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in Grade 8! A. Try to divide your work. B. You’d better read every day—the more, the better. C. Understand what kind of learner you are. D. But you can’t depend on others all the time. E. It is important to find the right time so that your hard work will pay off. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. E 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。针对八年级学生可能面临的新挑战，提出了三条实用建议，帮助学生自信应对八年级生活。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Teachers and parents may give you a helping hand.”及后文“What can you do? Here are some suggestions.”可知，前文提到“老师和父母会提供帮助”，后文转向“自己能做什么”并给出建议，选项D“但你不能一直依赖别人”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文“Do you prefer to study in silence? Some students study better in the morning; others at night.”可知，后文围绕“学习环境偏好”“学习时间偏好”展开，核心是“了解自身学习特点”，选项C“了解自己是哪种类型的学习者”作为段落主旨句，概括该部分核心，总领后文的具体描述，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Some students study better in the morning; others at night.”可知，前文指出不同学生的学习时间偏好，选项E“找到合适的时间很重要，这样你的努力才会有回报”承接前文的时间偏好，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据后文“This will make the large tasks more manageable. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done one by one.”可知，后文说明“将大任务拆分后更易处理”，选项A“尝试拆分你的任务”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Form good reading habits.”及后文“It doesn’t matter what you read. Reading a newspaper every day is a good choice.”可知，该段落围绕“阅读习惯”展开，后文强调“阅读内容不限，每天读报是好选择”，选项B“你最好每天阅读——越多越好”明确“每日阅读”的核心建议，衔接后文的阅读内容举例，故选B。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分） 语篇填词。 We are entering a new era of technology, and 6G will be a major part of it. It comes after 5G, bringing faster IoT connections (物联网连接). One big thing about 6G is its p___46___ effect on our lives. It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away. Many people w___47___ how such a technology can connect long distances so easily, and it truly shows the power of modern innovation (创新). 6G will also make a big b___48___ in technology use. For example, doctors might use it to help patients in different places, and students could have more interesting online classes. At its basic level, 6G will make all our digital devices work better. P___49___, I think phones, computers, and even smart homes will connect faster and more closely. Many people like to discuss how 6G can change our lives in the future and write many c___50___ on social media. They say 6G is not just about speed; it’s about making daily life easier and more integrated (一体化) for everyone. 【答案】46. positive##ositive 47 wonder##onder 48. breakthrough##reakthrough 49. Personally##ersonally 50. comments##omments 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6G技术的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：6G的一大特点是它对我们生活的积极影响。根据首字母“p”和“It will help people talk or work together online more smoothly, even from far away.”可知，此处指6G对我们生活的积极影响，用形容词“positive”，意为“积极的”，修饰名词effect，故填positive。 【47题详解】 句意：很多人好奇这样一项技术如何能轻松连接远距离，这确实展现了现代创新的力量。根据首字母“w”和语境“好奇”可知，用动词“wonder”，意为“想知道、好奇”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语“many people”是复数，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。 【48题详解】 句意：6G还将在技术应用方面带来巨大突破。根据首字母“b”和“6G will also make a big... in technology use.”可知，6G将带来巨大突破，make a big breakthrough“取得重大突破”，是固定搭配，故填breakthrough。 49题详解】 句意：就我个人而言，我认为手机、电脑甚至智能家居都会连接得更快、更紧密。根据首字母“P”和“I think”可知，此处表达自己的观点，应填副词“personally”，句首首字母大写，故填Personally。 【50题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢讨论6G未来如何改变我们的生活，并在社交媒体上写下许多评论。根据首字母“c”和“on social media”可知，用名词“comment”，意为“评论”，空格前有“many”修饰，用复数形式comments，故填comments。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 51. 这次英语演讲比赛是本学期最重要的活动之一。 This English speech competition is one of ________ ________ ________ ________ this term. 【答案】 ①. the ②. most ③. important ④. activities 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示及“one of”可知，此处是固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。important“重要的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most；activity“活动”，可数名词，在one of结构后应用复数形式activities。故填the；most；important；activities。 52. 虽然一些朋友起初取笑我选择的严肃话题，但我认为它很有意义。 ________ some friends ________ ________ ________ my choice of a serious topic at first, I believed it was meaningful. 【答案】 ①. Though##Although ②. made ③. fun ④. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处空格表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，用连词Though或Although均可；第二处空格表示“取笑”，用固定短语make fun of。由后面的believed可知句子用一般过去时，make的过去式为made，故填Though/Although；made；fun；of。 53. 我的演讲不仅内容丰富，而且十分吸引人。 My speech was ________ ________ rich in content ________ ________ quite attractive. 【答案】 ①. not ②. only ③. but ④. also 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不仅……而且……”，对应的英文短语是not only...but also...，本句中用于连接两个并列的表语部分。故填not；only；but；also。 54. 我每天花两个小时练习发音和肢体语言。 I ________ two hours ________ my pronunciation and body language every day. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. practising 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，固定搭配“spend some time doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”。由“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词spend用原形；“练习”用动词practise，用动名词形式practising，故填spend；practising。 55. 最终，我获得了一等奖。多么令人惊喜的结果啊！ Finally, I won the first prize. ________ ________ ________ result it was! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. surprising 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“多么令人惊喜的”，本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语；“令人惊喜的”译为surprising，result是可数名词单数，故填What；a；surprising。 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，15 分） 56. 随着科技的进步，智能手机越来越普遍，几乎每个人都拥有智能手机。我们对广州某中学初二1000名学生就使用智能手机的情况进行了调查。请根据下面表格中的内容，以“A Survey on Smartphone Use”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：search for information查资料 be useful/ helpful for有用/ 有帮助 be addicted to沉迷 short video短视频 a waste of浪费 2. 词数要求100左右。(文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数) 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 智能手机使用调查结果 55%的学生上网查资料，学习。 45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频。 使用智能手机的利弊 利 1.对学习有帮助 2. …… 弊 1.易沉迷，浪费时间和金钱 2. …… 你的建议(1点) …… A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Survey on Smartphone Use Recently, we did a survey on smartphone use of 1000 eighth graders in a Guangzhou middle school. Here is the result. According to the survey, 55% of the students use smartphones to search for information and study, while 45% mainly play games or watch short videos. Smartphones can be very helpful for studying. They allow students to access learning materials easily and quickly. However, there are also disadvantages. Some students may become addicted to games or short videos, which is a waste of time and money. It may also harm their eyesight if used for too long. My suggestion is that students should learn to use smartphones wisely. They can set a time limit for daily use and focus more on educational activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍进行了使用智能手机的调查并会介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍55%的学生上网查资料和学习而45%的学生玩游戏，看短视频； 第三步，介绍使用智能手机的利弊； 第四步，给出自己的建议，包括明智地使用智能手机以及设定一个使用智能手机的时间限制。 [亮点词汇] ①According to根据 ②search for寻找 ③become addicted to变得对……上瘾 ④a waste of浪费…… ⑤focus more on更加专注于 [高分句型] ①Some students may become addicted to games or short videos, which is a waste of time and money. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②My suggestion is that students should learn to use smartphones wisely. (that引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $