Unit 5 Going on exchange trip 单元检测卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答题前请把班级和姓名填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。考试结束后，考生只须交回答题卡。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．Deepseek ________ the world with its outstanding functions. A. is impressing B. has impressed C. will impress D. was impressed 2．Chinese economy ________ greatly since the policy of reform and opening-up was carried out. A. increased B. has increased C. was increased D. has been increased 3．— How long ________ you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. have; borrowed B. have; kept C. did; borrow D. did; keep 4．— Do you like the movie Ne Zha 2? — Yes, it’s my favorite and I ________ it for three times. A. watched B. will watch C. have watched D. am watching 5．Our country has developed “The Five-Year Plan” ________ 1953. And the Fourteenth Five- Year Plan (2021-2025) is being carried out. A. after B. before C. till D. since 6．— When did your uncle leave his hometown? — He ________ for nearly twenty years. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. had been away 7．— Where’s your brother? — He ________ to Shanghai on business already. He’ll be back next week. A. has gone B. went C. goes D. is going 8．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Yes, I ________ it just now. A. Did; finish; have finished B. Have; finished; finished C. Have; finished; have finished D. Will; finish; finished 9．— Sofia, have you ever been to a restaurant served by a robot? — Yes. My uncle, a restaurant owner, _________ one to serve customers for two years. A. bought B. had C. has bought D. has had 10．Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 11．It’s nice of you to _________ so much time _________ me around your school. A. take; to show B. take; showing C. spend; showing   D. spend; to show 12．With the development of the society, parents _________ more and more money on their children’s education. A. take B. cost   C. pay D. spend 13．Studying in a foreign country _________ me a lot of money. That’s why I had to sell my apartment. A. cost B. lost   C. made D. spent 14．— How long does it _________ you to go to the post office, Jack?   — About half an hour.  A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay 15．You cannot imagine how much I _________ for this dress. Is it beautiful?   A. paid B. took    C. cost D. spent 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit Chinese families, they would be 16 at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host 17 often make tea for you. Then he will serve you some snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in 18 family will also have a talk with you. They will never make you feel lonely. At the same time, 19 family members will prepare a big meal for you. It is a tradition for 20 guests. They always prepare more food than the guest could eat. On the table, the Chinese host will keep 21 food for guests. Perhaps this surprises a western guest most 22 it won’t happen at western tables. 23 you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you 24 much food. Please have more.” Although you have told them you are full, they still want you 25 more. They just try 26 best to make you feel 27 home. Chinese 28 the etiquette for a long history. As Confucius said 29 years ago, “ 30 joy it is to have friends coming from afar! 16．A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisingly 17．A. must B. will C. should D. can 18．A. a B. an C. the D. / 19．A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 20．A. treat B. treats C. treating D. to treat 21．A. pick B. picked C. picking D. to pick 22．A. and B. but C. or D. because 23．A. Since B. As C. If D. Although 24．A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t bad D. won’t have 25．A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 26．A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 27．A. at B. on C. in D. near 28．A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. will keep 29．A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand D. thousands of 30．A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard 31 Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on their knowledge about all the routes. The man who finally 32 the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, 33 five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Straits. In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America 34 . They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they couldn’t see any land 35 they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. What’s worse, before they arrived at 36 islands, which were later known as the Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan 37 in a battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After 38 difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that survived from Magellan’s expedition, which was one of 39 expeditions in the world, The adventure of Magellan’s expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we should not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of 40 and tried our best to fight against them. 31．A. reach B. reached C. to reach D. reaches 32．A. found B. to find C. finding D. founded 33．A. for B. with C. without D. by 34．A success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 35．A. while B. after C. since D. until 36．A. a B. an C. the D. / 37．A. killed B. was killed C. killing D. had killed 38．A. many B. any C. few D. little 39．A. great B. greater C. greatly D. the greatest 40．A. our B. us C. ourselves D. we 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从41～55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and leaning German. Short days Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private (私人的) clubs after school. Formal setting In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie (德语，您)” when talking to teachers. Getting to school Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school. 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Private clubs In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests. Different states, different schools Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend. 41．For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school? A. School buses. B. Parents’ cars. C. Public transport. D. Students’ bicycles. 42．In Paragraph 3, the underlined word “formal” can be best translated into _________. A. 正式的 B. 随意的 C. 死板的 D. 紧密的 43．From the passage, we can learn that in Germany __________. A. all kinds of high schools are for college B. age is not important for attending schools C. students can take part in after school activities from 8:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves 44．How can you find out what private clubs are if you are in Germany? A. Drive a car B. Ride a bicycle C. Ask your host family D. Ask around at school and talk to other students 45．What can be the best title for this article? A. German Private Clubs B. German Public Transport C. German High Schools D. German College Systems B Medicine is something people nowadays are very familiar with. There are three branches of medicine. One is named “doctor medicine” or “scientific medicine”. Scientific doctors try to observe sicknesses, look for logical patterns, and then find out how the human body works. From that they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient world this approach probably did not cure many patients. The second kind of medicine is titled “natural cures” or “traditional medicine”, in which less educated people try to cure sicknesses with herbs (草药). These folk healers (治疗者) also use observation and logic, but they aren’t so aware of it. They try stuffs until they find something seeming to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine thrived long before the development of scientific drug and was more successful in ancient times than doctor drug. The third kind is known as “health spas” or “faith healing”. Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy (圣洁的) man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell (咒语) to heal you. Some religious groups organize special curing shrines for the sick. In these places people take a rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of alcohol, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests and pray to the gods. Provided that you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right stuff to make you feel better. 46．Which of the following is the author’s primary purpose to write this passage? A. To analyze the educational background of three diverse types of patients B. To show the crucial role religion plays in medical treatments C. To argue for the importance of medicine in health care D. To describe diverse branches of drugs 47．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Natural cures worked better than scientific drug in ancient times. B. The success of folk drug led to the development of doctor medicine. C. People who practice folk drug need lots of formal education on herbs. D. Folk healers select diverse herbs to cure illnesses without a sound basis. 48．According to the passage, the following are all used in health spas except __________. A. a healthy lifestyle B. religious faith C. various herbs D. magic power 49．The focus of the second paragraph is __________. A. faith healing B. health spas C. folk drug D. scientific medicine 50．According to the passage, doctor drug __________. A. was a lot successful in healing illnesses in ancient times B. bases its treatments on observation and logic C. has been practiced for around 1,600 years D. has a longer history than traditional drug C You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy who was standing before her. “Now you can have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ran past him when he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queen’s pages (侍从) appeared. One carried a small pillow with a mirror on the top. Red jewels were sinning (闪耀) on the top of the mirror’s silver fame (镜框). The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking (咯咯叫) chicken inside it. “Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “That’s easy,” Peter said, “I’ll take the chicken.” Some of the people in the court laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I don’t know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while.” Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable. Peter took the chicken. Then he said, “Thank you.” “You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I want to use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like a job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their lives—all because he had chosen a chicken! 51．Why did Queen Olivia praise Peter? A. Because Peter obeyed her order. B. Because Peter took care of her horses. C. Because Peter saved her horses. D. Because he worked hard in the field. 52．Which of the following is true EXCEPT _________ according to the story? A. Peter knew about chicken well. B. The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizes. C. People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chicken. D. The jewels were not valuable because they were only colored glass. 53．The Queen offered Peter the job because _________. A. she thought he was smart enough to do it well B. she believed he was the only one to save her horses C. she wanted Peter’s family to have a better life D. she felt satisfied that he didn’t like the jewels 54．The right order of Peter’s story is __________. a. Peter got a well-paid job. b. Peter chose the gift wisely. c. Peter could get a gift for what he did. d. Peter could help his family have a better life. A. d-c-b-a B. c-b-a-d C. c-b-d-a D. c-a-d-b 55．What can we learn from the story? A. We should only save the Queen’s horse. B. Chicken was more valuable than jewels. C. A wise choice would make one’s life different. D. A chicken is always the best choice. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入56～60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a recent report, scientists pointed out a killer that is more terrible than smoking — an unhealthy diet. 56 After studying the causes, the scientists say that the unhealthy diet leads to more than 11 million preventable (可预防的) deaths every year. 57 But the main part of the problem is what people are not eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what people eat in 195 countries and how it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest country. India is one of the countries that are close to the unhealthy end. So, why aren’t people eating enough of the right things? For about 1 billion people, the answer is that they are not eating enough of anything. 58 But for about 2 billion other people, the problem is the opposite — they become unhealthy with high intake of sugar, salt and meat. The scientists point out that it doesn’t seem to help much to tell people what not to eat. 59 But if everyone in the world suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and so on, they will soon run out. This could also be a problem. So the scientists say governments can’t just encourage people to eat healthily. 60 A. So, they encourage people to pay attention to what they should eat. B. Part of the problem is what people are eating, like meat, salt and sugar. C. Many people, especially in some developing countries, are going hungry. D. They should encourage farmers to grow more kinds of foods that people need. E. The report says that the unhealthy diet is the cause of 20% of all deaths worldwide. 五、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读句子，根据每个句子所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 61．We need to promote an open e__________ of ideas and information. 62．Going away to college has made me much more i__________. 63．Every a__________ person will have his or her own special problems or fears. 64．He felt h__________, but made a brave attempt to appear cheerful. 65．She lives alone and often feels l__________. 66．I haven’t finished my homework y__________. 67．It would be unwise to e__________ too much. 68．Nobody recognized how urgent (紧急的) the s__________ was. 69．I admit to having received the goods, but I do not a__________ the quality. 70．We must have the ability to a__________ to new environments 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 71．老师们还向我们介绍了中国画。 The teachers __________ us __________ Chinese painting as well. 72．到目前为止，我已经有三个笔友了。 __________ __________, I __________ already __________ three pen pals. 73．现在人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联系。 People can __________ __________ __________ __________ their friends by Wechat now. 74．我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。 We must take positive steps to __________ __________ the problem. 75．联合国表示，茶不仅仅是一种热饮。 According to the UN, tea is __________ __________ __________ a hot drink. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 假设你即将结束在法国参加交流访问的活动，请根据下面提示对这一次的行程和收获做一个简单的汇报。 提示：1．与寄宿家庭一起享受法国美食； 2．与法国朋友一起踢足球； 3．与法国学生一起上课； 4．参加法国学生的社团活动； 5．了解法国的文化和历史； 6．对此次交流活动作出评价。 要求：1．100词左右，可以适当发挥。 2．语言流畅，没有语法错误。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip 参考答案 一、单项选择题。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．A 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．E 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D 五、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61．exchange 62．independent 63．anxious 64．homesick 65．lonely 66．yet 67．expect 68．situation 69．accept 70．adapt 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．introduced; to 72．So far; have had 73．keep in touch with 74．deal with 75．more than just 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 略。 $