Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单元检测卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 6 Wisdom counts （时间：100分钟 满分：110分） 注意事项： 1．答题前请把班级和姓名填写在答题卡相应的位置上； 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。考试结束后，考生只须交回答题卡。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．My brother _________ the army since 2020. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 2．— _________ have the Greens lived here? — For ten years A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 3．— When _________ the new watch? — Well. I _________ it for two weeks. A. have you bought, have had B. did you buy, have bought C. have you bought, have bought D. did you buy, have had 4．The worker has worked in the factory _________. A. since five years ago B. for five year ago C. in five years D. since five years 5．— Lucy has visited the Great Wall. — Really? When _________ it? A. will she visit B. did she visit C. does she visit D. has she visited 6．— How many kinds of languages have you learnt? — I have learnt four different languages __________. A. so long B. so far C. so fast D. right now 7．My grandfather died in 2010. He has __________ since that year. We all miss him. A. been away B. left C. leave D. away 8．— Have you __________ visited Buckingham Palace? — Yes, I __________ the place last year. A. ever; have been to B. already; have gone to C. already; went to D. ever; went to 9．— _________ you _________ your homework yet? — Yes. I _________ it a moment ago. A. Did, do; finished B. Have, done; finished C. Will, do; finish D. Have, done; have finished. 10．— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. — Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 11．— Are you a Club Member? — Yes, I _________ the Club three years ago. I _________ a Club Member for three years. A. joined, have been B. has joined, have been C. was joined, am D. joined, was 12．He taught in this school __________ 2018. A. for B. since C. in D. when 13．Finally, we succeeded _________ the heavy box into the classroom. A. pull B. to pull C. pulled D. in pulling 14．— All the students went home _________ Jason. Why? — Because he was on duty.  A. except         B. besides C. except for D. beside 15．The teacher always speaks _________ loudly _________ all the students can hear clearly. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. such; to 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground to watch the national flag go up. One Monday a boy gave the talk before the flag, rose (升起). He was 16 and proud! 17 brave he was! I wanted to have a try 18 . Last week, my teacher 19 to me, “Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write 20 down. Get ready 21 it. I’m sure you’ll do well.” “Thank you.” I answered. It was 22 a great chance for me. Since I got home, I 23 two passages for the talk at once. I practiced 24 it again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 25 to me. Monday morning came, it made me 26 nervous. This was my 27 time to give a talk to so 28 people. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything. Just then, I looked down I noticed about 500 people. 29 eyes were saying. “You can do it perfectly. Don’t be afraid. Don’t be shy. Just talk aloud” I took a deep breath. Then I began to talk. I didn’t know how I finished my talk. But I succeed in 30 it. I showed everyone how I could do. 16．A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 17．A. What B. How C. Why D. Where 18．A. also B. too C. either D. as well as 19．A. say B. has said C. said D. had said 20．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 21．A. for B. of C. from D. at 22．A. the B. such C. so D. much 23．A. have written B. wrote C. writing D. had written 24．A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading 25．A. listened B. listen C. listening D. to listen 26．A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to feel 27．A. one B. once C. first D. twice 28．A. much B. little C. lot D. many 29．A. They B. Them C. Theirs D. Their 30．A. finish B. finished C. to finish D. finishing 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 31 the garden. What’s worse, it caused a lot of trouble. The son, Jack Green, once asked his father, “Dad, why not move the rock away? Many cars broke down for 32 the rock by accident.” “Oh, you mean that 33 rock? You know it’s a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won’t be a problem,” answered his father. Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 34 , “Jack, I can’t stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!” Jack replied, “Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 35 here now?” Jack’s answer is just like adding oil to the 36 . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. “I will do that on my own.” The next morning, Jack’s wife carried a hoe (锄头) and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 37 to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 38 . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 39 by its look for such a long time. Sometimes what’s in our way is not the rock in the 40 but the rock in the heart. 31．A. outside B. across C. above D. inside 32．A. kicking B. hitting C. beating D. climbing 33．A. soft B. small C. large D. light 34．A. nodded B. smiled C. clapped D. shouted 35．A. stay B. come C. fall D. leave 36．A. fire B. salt C. sand D. water 37．A. sadly B. carefully C. happily D. angrily 38．A. upset B. worried C. nervous D. surprised 39．A. hurt B. educated C. tricked D. attracted 40．A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. mouth 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从41～55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Once upon a time, an old farmer planted a plot (小块士地) of rice. After planting the seedlings, he went to the field to watch the rice grow every day. He saw the young shoots (芽) break through the soil and grow taller each day. But still, he thought they were growing too slowly. Eventually, he got impatient with the young plants and he didn’t want to wait again.” ‘How could the plants grow faster?” He thought about it in bed during the night and could not sleep. Suddenly he got an idea! Then he jumped out of the bed and ran to the field. With the moonlight, he began working in the field of rice. One by one, he pulled up the young plants by half an inch. When he finished pulling, it was already morning. He said to himself, “What a wonderful idea! Look, the plants grew much taller one night!” He went back home with big smiles and told his son what he had done at night. His son was so surprised that he ran to the field, only to find all the pulled-up young plants dying. 41．The farmer went to _________ every day. A. plant the rice shoots B. water the rice C. watch the rice grow D. wait for the shoots 第10页 共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 42．The underline word “impatient” means feeling __________. A. unhappy because of waiting B. happy because of getting something C. hungry because of running D. angry because of doing something later 43．The farmer couldn’t fall asleep because __________. A. he was thinking of his son B. he wanted to make the plant die C. he was helping the plants D. he wanted the plants to grow faster 44．According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The farmer worked till morning. B. The rice really grew much faster. C. The son was surprised at what his father did. D. All pull-up plants were dying. 45．The passage mainly tells us __________. A. a clever story about an old man B. how a farmer helped the plants grow C. why the son was surprised D. people without patience cannot make things good B In American school there is something called Homecoming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important thing of the year except the Graduation of Commencement Day (毕业典礼日). Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance. Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation. The members of school clubs build booths (摊位) and sell lemonade (柠檬汁), apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors. During the day people like to look for teachers they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school. Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays the school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen and King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It’s a great honor (荣誉) to be chosen. Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students sill enjoy the Homecoming Day. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering. 46．The most important thing of the year in an American school is _________. A. winning the game B. Homecoming Day C. selling lemonade, apples and sandwiches D. Graduation of Commencement Day 47．Students begin to make a plan of Homecoming _________. A. many weeks before the day B. three days before the Homecoming C. the day before Homecoming D. when the guests arrive 48．Which of the following is not done on Homecoming Day? A. To look for teachers they remember B. To watch the football game C. To go home to see their family D. To see old friends 49．The underlined word “vote” in paragraph 3 means “_________”. A. to have a football game B. to have a celebration C. to express your choice D. to attend a meeting 50．What is the best title for the passage? A. Graduation of Commencement Day B. Homecoming Day C. School Open Day D. Old friends’ Day C Germany is building a bicycle highway. When people finish building it, it will stretch to 62 miles. The highway will connect 10 German cities as well as four universities. It is to help make car pollution less and it will get 50,000 cars off the road every day. The bicycle highway looks like a traditional road, with passing lanes, overpasses, underpasses for crossroads, and even streetlights. To riders, the great advantage is that they won’t have to worry about buses, cars and trucks when they are riding. Instead, they will have a clear road, for miles and miles. The first three miles stretch of the road opened in 2015. People came up with the idea in 2010 when a cultural project caused the closure of the road between Duisburg and Dortmund. More than three million people hit the road by foot or on bikes. The Germans aren’t the first to come up with such a bike-centric plan. The Netherlands started building a network of 20 bike highways in the years 2000-2009 and it is sill stretching today. Denmark has bike-ways around Copenhagen, and Norway is also making their own bike road network. It will connect nine cities across the country. 51．Why did the writer write the first paragraph? A. To tell us Germany is a great country. B. To let us know what the passage is about. C. To tell us Germans are good at building highways. D. To let us look for some information about Germany. 52．Which is NOT TRUE about the bicycle highway in Germany? A. It will make people drive less. B. It will connect 10 German cities. C. It will cause a lot more pollution. D. It will stretch to more than 60 miles. 53．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The bicycle highway is very safe for riders. B. The bicycle highway doesn’t have streetlights. C. The bicycle highway is different from traditional roads. D. There are many buses and cars on the bicycle highway. 54．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Denmark. B. Norway. C. Germany. D. France. 55．Where can we read the passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a fashion magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a newspaper 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入56～60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Among the Greek gods, the one most widely loved was Apollo (阿波罗). He was the son of Zeus (the king of the gods) and Lew. According to Greek stories. 56 . Apollo was the sun god. Early in the morning, he usually sat in his bright eastern palace and made ready to start his daily journey across the sky. 57 . Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got on his golden boat to return to his eastern home. 58 . He could raise all feelings. These feelings were then written in songs. When he helped Poseidon build up the walls of Troy, he sang a beautiful song. 59 . Apollo Mood for youthful and manly beauty with golden hair, gentle manner and air. A beautiful girl, Clytle, was deeply in love with his beauty and pride. From morning to evening she wailed on the ground, put her hands towards the sun god, and her eyes looked at his golden wheeled carriage racing across the blue sky. 60 . At last, the gods were moved al the sad sight, and changed her into a sunflower. A. Apollo was also the god of music and poems. B. Leto gave birth to the twins, Apollo and Artemis. C. Her love was not returned, but she had never changed her mind about Apollo. D. The song was so exciting that the stones jumped into their places by themselves. E. During the day he drove his carriage of gold and brought light, life and love to the world below 五、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读句子，根据每个句子所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 61．There are tax breaks for businesses that l__________ (位于) in rural areas 62．At their approach the little boy ran away and h__________ (隐藏起来了). 63．There is still much to discuss. We shall, t__________ (所以), return to this item at our next meeting. 64．Everyone was very friendly t__________ (对着) me. 65．The scent of v__________ (胜利) was in the air. 66．F__________ (失败) is the mother of success. 67．The house stood e__________ (空的) for a long time. 68．Meanwhile, a pretty princess from heaven s__________ (秘密地) came to the earth to find happiness. 69．She has b__________ (打败) her opponent in all of their previous encounters. 70．An ambulance was on the spot w__________ (在……之内) minutes. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 71．要想生意兴旺，勤奋工作是关键。 Hard work is the name of the game if you want to __________ __________ business. 72．看书或许会使你疲惫，但不该对看书感触讨厌。 You may be tired with reading, but you should not __________ __________ __________ it. 73．朋友之间应该互相信任，不能互相疑忌。 Friends should trust each and not __________ __________ __________ each other. 74．整座宫殿除内殿外均可参观。 You can visit the whole palace __________ __________ the private apartments 75．到目前，我还没有完成作业。 __________ __________, I __________ __________ my homework __________. 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 阅读增长知识。假设你是学校学生会的主席，学校成立了阅读俱乐部，请你根据以下提示信息，结合自己的观点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈阅读的好处以及俱乐部的阅读计划。 阅读的好处： 1．使人变得更有智慧； 2．为了获取知识； 3．使人感到快乐。 阅读计划： 1．每天阅读半小时； 2．计划阅读：书、杂志和报纸……； 3．做笔记和同学们讨论。 Our reading club has opened in the school library. _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2024版新教材 广州沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 参考答案 一、单项选择题。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C 二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．D 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56．B 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．C 五、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61．locate 62．hid 63．therefore 64．towards 65．victory 66．Failure 67．empty 68．secretly 69．beaten 70．within 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．succeed in 72．be tired of 73．be jealous of 74．except for 75．So far; haven’t finished; yet [解析]except for是指被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。 第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 略。 $