专题1 名词（学生练习卷）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题1 名词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1.They believe that spending time abroad has the________to affect people's mind. A.ability B.possibility C. personality D.difficulty 2.Make sure you have accident ________ before you go on your trip. A.agreement B.expectation C.inspection D.insurance 3.The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A.applications B.organizations C.communications D.introductions 4.It’s not necessary to buy any special __________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 5.China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A.influence B.knowledge C.reputation D.impression 6.They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough ________ to immerse(使...沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. A. interest B.money C.time D.quality 7. Steps have been taken to prevent a similar ________ happening again. A. ability B. accident C.attention D.assistant 8.--Art serves as a ________ between different nations. --Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.bridge B. brick C.brain D.breath 9. Chinese ________ has made great efforts in disaster relief in the earthquake of Xizang. A. development B.environment C.government D. management 10.There are many important _______ in history, such as the moon landing. A.event B.events C.thing D.things 11.I need to follow the _______ to fix up the broken bike. A.instruction B.interview C.instrument D.invention 12.With the help of Ms. Green, my son has made great _______ in his English this term. A.pollution B. advice C.progress D.information 13.There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 14.Finding information in today's world is easy.The _______ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.knowledge D.challenge 15.Can your brother recognize Jerry's _______ on the phone? A.sound B.noise C.voice D.words 16.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to _______. A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health 17.As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer's _______. A.description B.definition C.expectation D.reception 18.—Go and say sorry to your mom, Dave. —I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my _______. A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets 19.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _______. A.harmony B.agreement C.connection D.comparison 20.My brother has a good _______of geography he can name all the countries in Europe. A.memory B. knowledge C.record D.experience 21.Sitting by the window of the train,you can have a better _______. A.scenery B.scene C.sight D.view 22.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of _______. A.apology B.complaint C. thanks D. invitation 23.It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's_______. A.control B. reach C. work D. distance 24.A research team did a(n) _______with two groups of students from different US universities. A.advertisement B. operation C. experiment D. treatment 二、对话理解 25.The manager expresses his feeling of________. Manager:Can't you knock at the door before you enter my office next time? Clerk:Sorry, sir. It's just that I'm in such a hurry. A.sadness B.happiness C.annoyance D.surprise 26.This is a________invitation. Because you have shared in our lives by your friendship and love. David Trueman and Helen Wang Would you like to join us to celebrate our marriage at Community Church on Sunday, January 7, 2022, 1:30 p.m.? A.private party B.ball C.wedding D.meeting 27.What does the woman mean by calling the man“a rock”? W:Why would he do this to me? M:Calm down.Whatever he did to you, you will be fine. I'm here for you. W:You are so supportive. You are a rock. A.He's strong. B.He's hateful. C.She can depend on him. D.She can't depend on him. 28.What's the relationship between the two speakers? W:I want to go to the museum.Where shall I get off? M:Three stops from here. A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. D.Father and daughter. 29.Where is the conversation most probably taking place? M: Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Mo Yan. W: Sorry, everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded. A. In a theatre. B. In a booking office. C. In a library. D.In a furniture store. 30.What kind of company is it? Our company focuses on providing the best service by delivering parcels fast and safely to customers. We believe that a company shouldn’t only think about making money. We’d like to develop a long-term business and aim to make people’s life more convenient with our best service. A. An IT company B. An express mail service company C. A coffee chain D. A cell phone company 三、片段阅读—词义推断 31.阅读以下语篇片段并回答相应的问题。 In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media, the government promised to help her project. Question：What does the underlined word“suspicion” mean in Chinese? A.支持 B.理解 C.怀疑 D.宽容 四、翻译句子 32. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money. _____________________________________________________________________________ 33.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. _____________________________________________________________________________ 34.Their governments pay for their training, travel and "pocket money",because they want them to win. _____________________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇阅读 These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is s 15,000. This is adjusted almost every year. Hours: The normal work hours are 8 hours a day, from Monday to Friday. You will start work on May 2l, 2017. On the first morning, report to your department manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the senior nurse. Chris Thomas. If you can not go to work because of illness, please telephone the officer. Yearly leave: During your first year of employment you are given 20 days leave. This should be arranged with your department manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than 40 hours a week, you will be paid for extra hours. Your department manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. Uniforms: The Supplies Department provides uniforms. Inform the department of` your size two days before you need them. You can also order other equipment you need for your job from the department. 35.According to the passage, the salary of the employee is________. A. paid weekly B. adjusted monthly C.adjusted almost from year to year D. fixed for the whole contract period 36. If employees have health problems, they should________. A. telephone the sales department B. inform the senior nurse C.report to their department manager D. contact the health and safely officer 37. The department manager is responsible for________. A. giving a pay raise B. signing a contract C. arranging yearly leave D. helping with personal affairs 38. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get________. A.extra days off B.extra money C. a pay raise D. paid holidays 39.When employees need uniforms, they should inform the Supplies Department of________. A. the size B.the color C. the style D. the quantity 40. What's the best title of the passage? A.Employment B.A Contract C.Requirements to Be Employees D.Terms and Conditions of Employment 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》，立足江苏省职教高考英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“知识回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）《英语真题同源卷》 专题1 名词 学生练习卷 一、单选题 1.They believe that spending time abroad has the________to affect people's mind. A.ability B.possibility C. personality D.difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。have the possibility to do“有可能性做某事”，句意“国外生活有可能影响人的思维”；ability（能力，侧重自身具备）、personality（性格）、difficulty（困难）语义不符。 2.Make sure you have accident ________ before you go on your trip. A.agreement B.expectation C.inspection D.insurance 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：出行前要确保你有意外保险。A. agreement协议；B. expectation期望；C. inspection视察；D. insurance保险。根据“before you go on your trip.”可知，此处指出行之前入意外险，“accident insurance”意为“意外伤害保险”，符合句意。故选D。 3.The company reports that they receive about 50 job ________ per week, but none of them fits the requirement. A.applications B.organizations C.communications D.introductions 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司报告称他们每周收到大约50份工作申请，但没有一份符合要求。A. applications申请；B. organizations组织；C. communications通信，交流；D. introductions介绍。根据“none of them fits the requirement”可知，空处指的是申请人提交的工作申请，A选项符合句意。故选A。 4.It’s not necessary to buy any special __________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A.entertainment B.announcement C.equipment D.disappointment 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没必要买任何特殊的装备。一双好的跑鞋就够了。A. entertainment娱乐；B. announcement公告；C. equipment装备；D. disappointment失望。根据句意可知，一双好跑鞋就够了，不需要购买特殊装备，这里指的是跑步相关的物品，应该是“装备”。故选C。 5.China has got a good ________ for fighting against the COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization. A.influence B.knowledge C.reputation D.impression 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国在应对新冠疫情时以其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。A. influence影响；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. impression印象。根据句意可知，在应对新冠疫情时，中国因其周密、有序的组织而赢得了良好的声誉。故选C。 6.They found the people who often traveled from one place to another didn't have enough ________ to immerse(使...沉浸) themselves in a new place and a new culture. A. interest B.money C.time D.quality 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：频繁出差的人没有足够时间沉浸在新文化中。time（时间）符合语境。interest（兴趣）、money（金钱）、quality（品质）逻辑不通。 7. Steps have been taken to prevent a similar ________ happening again. A. ability B. accident C.attention D.assistant 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。accident（事故），固定搭配 prevent a similar accident 意为“防止类似事故再次发生”。ability（能力）、attention（注意力）、assistant（助理）均不符合语境。 8.--Art serves as a ________ between different nations. --Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.bridge B. brick C.brain D.breath 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。bridge（桥梁），固定搭配 serve as a bridge between 意为 “充当…之间的桥梁”，符合“跨文化交流”的句意。brick（砖）、brain（大脑）、breath（呼吸）不符合语境。 9. Chinese ________ has made great efforts in disaster relief in the earthquake of Xizang. A. development B.environment C.government D. management 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。government（政府），句意：中国政府在西藏地震救灾中付出了巨大努力。development（发展）、environment（环境）、management（管理）语义不符。 10.There are many important _______ in history, such as the moon landing. A.event B.events C.thing D.things 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：历史上有许多重要的事件，比如登月。A. event事件（可数名词单数）；B. events事件（可数名词复数）；C. thing东西，事物（可数名词单数）；D. things东西，事物（可数名词复数）。“many”后接可数名词复数，且“登月”属于历史事件，event表示“事件”，其复数形式events符合语境。故选B。 11.I need to follow the _______ to fix up the broken bike. A.instruction B.interview C.instrument D.invention 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。instruction（说明书）。固定搭配 follow the instructions 意为“按照说明书操作”，契合 “修自行车” 的场景。B. interview（面试；采访）、C. instrument（仪器；乐器）、D. invention（发明；发明物）语义无关。 12.With the help of Ms. Green, my son has made great _______ in his English this term. A.pollution B. advice C.progress D.information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。progress（进步）。固定搭配 make great progress in 意为 “在…… 方面取得巨大进步”。pollution（污染）、advice（建议）、information（信息）均无法与 make great 构成合理搭配。句意：在格林老师的帮助下，我儿子这学期的英语取得了很大进步。 13.There is not enough ________ in the kitchen to put the table. A. place B. floor C. ground D. room 【答案】D 【详解】room（空间）。此处为不可数名词，指“容纳某物的空间”，句意：厨房里没有足够空间放桌子。place（具体地点）不符合。floor（地板）、ground（地面）均指具体实物，语义不通。句意：厨房里没有足够的空间放这张桌子。 14.Finding information in today's world is easy.The _______ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A.ability B.competition C.knowledge D.challenge 【答案】D 【详解】考查词义辨析。challenge（挑战），句意：如今找信息容易，挑战在于辨别信息是否有用。ability（能力）、competition（竞争）、knowledge（知识）均无法体现“辨别信息是否有用”的难点。 15.Can your brother recognize Jerry's _______ on the phone? A.sound B.noise C.voice D.words 【答案】C 【详解】考查词义辨析。voice 特指 “人的嗓音、说话声”；sound 泛指一切声音；noise 指 “噪音”；words 指 “话语”。语境匹配：“在电话里辨认杰瑞的声音”，指人的说话声，用 voice 最准确。句意：你哥哥能在电话里听出杰瑞的声音吗？ 16.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to _______. A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 the key to success 意为“成功的关键”。固定搭配：the key to success 意为 “成功的关键”，to 为介词，后接名词。语境匹配：“想成为钟南山那样的医生”，需要努力，努力是成功的关键。treasure（宝藏）、beauty（美丽）、health（健康）均不符合职业追求的语境，排除。句意：如果你想成为钟南山那样的医生，努力是成功的关键。 17.As an intern, Mary tries to reach the trainer's _______. A.description B.definition C.expectation D.reception 【答案】C 【详解】固定搭配 reach one's expectation 意为“达到某人的期望”，符合实习生的语境。description（描述）、definition（定义）、reception（接待）均无此搭配，语义不通。 句意：作为一名实习生，玛丽努力达到导师的期望。 18.—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave. —I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my _______. A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets 【答案】C 【详解】apologies（道歉）。句意：我想去道歉，但怕妈妈不满意我的道歉。requests（请求）、excuses（借口）、regrets（遗憾）均不符合“道歉”的语境。句意：—— 戴夫，去跟你妈妈道歉。—— 我想去，但我怕她不满意我的道歉。 19.Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe it's possible for different ethnic groups to live together in _______. A.harmony B.agreement C.connection D.comparison 【答案】A 【详解】harmony（和谐）。固定搭配 live together in harmony 意为 “和谐共处”。agreement（同意）、connection（联系）、comparison（比较）均无法体现“和平共处”的含义。 句意：尽管我们的星球上仍有战争，但我相信不同民族是可以和谐共处的。 20.My brother has a good _______of geography he can name all the countries in Europe. A.memory B. knowledge C.record D.experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析 + 固定搭配。固定搭配 a good knowledge of 意为“精通……；掌握…的丰富知识”。A. memory（记忆，搭配为 a good memory for）、C. record（记录；唱片）、D. experience（经验；经历）语义均不通。句意：我哥哥精通地理，他能说出欧洲所有国家的名字。 21.Sitting by the window of the train,you can have a better _______. A.scenery B.scene C.sight D.view 【答案】D 【详解】词义辨析：- view：特指从某一特定角度看到的风景（如窗边、山顶）； - scenery：指自然风景的总称；- scene：指具体的场景（如事故现场）； - sight：指名胜或看到的景象。语境匹配：“坐在火车窗边” 看到的风景，用 view 最准确。 句意：坐在火车窗边，你能看到更好的风景。 22.If the customers are unsatisfied with your service, you will receive a letter of _______. A.apology B.complaint C. thanks D. invitation 【答案】B 【详解】complaint（投诉）。句意：如果顾客对你的服务不满意，你会收到一封投诉信。apology（道歉信）、thanks（感谢信）、invitation（邀请函）均与 “不满意” 的语境相反。 23.It's necessary for adults to put all dangerous things out of children's_______. A.control B. reach C. work D. distance 【答案】B 【详解】reach（伸手可及的范围）。固定搭配 out of one's reach 意为 “在某人够不到的地方”，符合 “放置危险物品” 的要求。control（控制）、work（工作）、distance（距离，搭配为 at a distance）均不符合搭配逻辑。句意：成年人有必要把所有危险物品放在孩子够不到的地方。 24.A research team did a(n) _______with two groups of students from different US universities. A.advertisement B. operation C. experiment D. treatment 【答案】C 【详解】experiment（实验）。固定搭配 do an experiment with 意为 “对…… 做实验”，契合研究团队的语境。advertisement（广告）、operation（手术 / 操作）、treatment（治疗）均不符合科研语境。句意：一个研究团队对来自美国不同大学的两组学生做了一项实验。 二、对话理解 25.The manager expresses his feeling of________. Manager:Can't you knock at the door before you enter my office next time? Clerk:Sorry, sir. It's just that I'm in such a hurry. A.sadness B.happiness C.annoyance D.surprise 【答案】C 【详解】考查语境理解和情感色彩类名词。经理抱怨“进办公室不敲门”，表达不满（annoyance）；A 悲伤，B 开心，D 惊讶均不符。 26.This is a________invitation. Because you have shared in our lives by your friendship and love. David Trueman and Helen Wang Would you like to join us to celebrate our marriage at Community Church on Sunday, January 7, 2022, 1:30 p.m.? A.private party B.ball C.wedding D.meeting 【答案】C 【详解】邀请函明确提及 “Would you like to join us to celebrate our marriage”（您愿意来参加我们的结婚庆祝仪式吗），“celebrate our marriage”（庆祝婚姻）是核心信息，直接指向 “婚礼”场景。A. private party（私人派对）；B. ball（舞会）；D. meeting（会议）与场景不符，排除。 27.What does the woman mean by calling the man“a rock”? W:Why would he do this to me? M:Calm down.Whatever he did to you, you will be fine. I'm here for you. W:You are so supportive. You are a rock. A.He's strong. B.He's hateful. C.She can depend on him. D.She can't depend on him. 【答案】C 【详解】考查语境中的名词理解。男士 “支持对方、始终在场”，“a rock”喻指“可依靠的人”，C 符合；A 强壮（字面义），B 可恨，D 不可靠均不符。 28.What's the relationship between the two speakers? W:I want to go to the museum.Where shall I get off? M:Three stops from here. A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. D.Father and daughter. 【答案】C 【详解】考查语境理解和人物关系推断。女士问“在哪下车”去博物馆，推测为司机与乘客关系；其他选项均无此场景特征。A（夫妻）、B（师生）、D（父女）均无“乘车问路”的场景特征，排除。 29.Where is the conversation most probably taking place? M: Can I stay here for just another minute? I really need to look up something on Mo Yan. W: Sorry, everyone is supposed to put books back to the shelf when the closing bell is sounded. A. In a theatre. B. In a booking office. C. In a library. D.In a furniture store. 【答案】C 【详解】考查对话场景推断。对话提到“put books back to the shelf”（把书放回书架）、“closing bell”（闭馆铃声），均为图书馆的典型特征。A（剧院）、B（售票处）、D（家具店）均无“书籍、闭馆” 元素，排除。 30.What kind of company is it? Our company focuses on providing the best service by delivering parcels fast and safely to customers. We believe that a company shouldn’t only think about making money. We’d like to develop a long-term business and aim to make people’s life more convenient with our best service. A. An IT company B. An express mail service company C. A coffee chain D. A cell phone company 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。公司业务核心是“deliver parcels fast and safely”（快速安全地递送包裹），对应“快递公司”。A（IT 公司，侧重技术）、C（咖啡连锁，侧重餐饮）、D（手机公司，侧重电子设备）均不符，排除。 三、片段阅读—词义推断 31.阅读以下语篇片段并回答相应的问题。 In 2008, Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which did not ask for tuition fees from girls in poor families. In 2003, Zhang began to raise money for the school, but her efforts were often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding. Between 2003 and 2007, Zhang spent her spare time asking people to make donations for her school. However, the money she got was far from enough. In 2007, after her dream was reported by the media, the government promised to help her project. Question：What does the underlined word“suspicion” mean in Chinese? A.支持 B.理解 C.怀疑 D.宽容 【答案】C 【详解】考查语境中的名词词义推断。张桂梅 2003 年为女高筹款，后文提到 “even misunderstanding”（甚至误解），“suspicion” 与 “误解” 并列，应为负面含义。A（支持）、B（理解）、D（宽容）均为正面 / 中性词，排除；C（怀疑）符合负面语境。 四、翻译句子 32. If you just follow what they ask you to do without any consideration, it is likely that you will be cheated and lose some money. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你不加思考就只按他们说的做，你很可能会被骗，还会损失钱财。 【详解】考查英汉翻译（准确传达 “without any consideration”（不加思考）、“be cheated”（被骗）的语义，保持句子逻辑连贯）。 33.You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你无法改变自己的精力周期，但你可以学会让生活更好地适应它。 【详解】考查英汉翻译（准确处理 “energy cycle”（精力周期）、“fit it better”（更好地适应它），避免字面化翻译）。 34.Their governments pay for their training, travel and "pocket money", because they want them to win. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们的政府为他们支付培训费、差旅费和“零花钱”，因为政府希望他们能获胜。 【详解】考查英汉翻译（准确翻译“pocket money”（零花钱，此处指补贴）、“pay for”（支付），符合语境逻辑）。 五、语篇阅读 These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is s 15,000. This is adjusted almost every year. Hours: The normal work hours are 8 hours a day, from Monday to Friday. You will start work on May 2l, 2017. On the first morning, report to your department manager John Knight. Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the senior nurse. Chris Thomas. If you can not go to work because of illness, please telephone the officer. Yearly leave: During your first year of employment you are given 20 days leave. This should be arranged with your department manager. Overtime (加班):If you work more than 40 hours a week, you will be paid for extra hours. Your department manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime. Uniforms: The Supplies Department provides uniforms. Inform the department of` your size two days before you need them. You can also order other equipment you need for your job from the department. 35.According to the passage, the salary of the employee is________. A. paid weekly B. adjusted monthly C.adjusted almost from year to year D. fixed for the whole contract period 36. If employees have health problems, they should________. A. telephone the sales department B. inform the senior nurse C.report to their department manager D. contact the health and safely officer 37. The department manager is responsible for________. A. giving a pay raise B. signing a contract C. arranging yearly leave D. helping with personal affairs 38. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get________. A.extra days off B.extra money C. a pay raise D. paid holidays 39.When employees need uniforms, they should inform the Supplies Department of________. A. the size B.the color C. the style D. the quantity 40. What's the best title of the passage? A.Employment B.A Contract C.Requirements to Be Employees D.Terms and Conditions of Employment 【答案】35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.D 【导语】语篇为实用类应用文（雇佣条款说明），用于在员工签署劳动合同前，明确双方需遵守的雇佣核心规则，具有信息明确、条理清晰、实用性强的特点，贴合职教高考对“职场实用文本理解”的考查方向。语篇中职场关联词汇较多（如condition条件；contract合同；salary薪资；hours工时；health and safety健康与安全；yearly leave年假；overtime加班；uniform制服；safety regulations安全制度；department manager部门经理；The Supplies Department供应部门），需要学生有足够的词汇积累。 【详解】 35.C 细节定位：原文 “Your starting salary is $15,000. This is adjusted almost every year”，“adjusted almost every year” 与选项 C “adjusted almost from year to year”（几乎每年调整）完全一致。A（周付）、B（月调）、D（合同期固定）均与原文不符。 36.B 细节定位：原文“If you have health problems, please inform the senior nurse, Chris Thomas”，明确“健康问题需告知高级护士”，对应选项 B。A（联系销售部）、C（报告部门经理）、D（联系健康安全官）均为干扰信息，排除。 37.C 细节定位：原文 “During your first year of employment you are given 20 days leave. This should be arranged with your department manager”，明确 “年假由部门经理安排”，对应选项 C。A（加薪）、B（签合同）、D（处理个人事务）均未提及，排除。 38.B 细节理解：原文“If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rate. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay”，说明“公共假期加班通常有额外报酬，也可选择调休”，“usually”（通常）对应“extra money”（额外报酬），选项 B 正确。A（额外假期）为可选项，非“通常”情况，排除；C（加薪）、D（带薪假期）无原文依据。 39.A 细节定位：原文“The Supplies Department provides uniforms. Inform the department of your size two days before you need them”，明确“需提前告知尺码”，对应选项 A。B（颜色）、C（款式）、D（数量）均未提及，排除。 40.D 主旨归纳：文章首句 “These terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract”（签合同前需阅读这些条款），后文围绕薪资、工时、健康安全、年假等 “雇佣条款” 展开，选项 D “Terms and Conditions of Employment”（雇佣条款）最贴合主旨。A（就业，范围过宽）、B（合同，侧重文件本身而非条款内容）、C（员工要求，仅为部分内容）均排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $