精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. They are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. It’s on the fourth day of the fifth lunar month. 8. Mrs. Brown teaches Chinese. 9. They will have the party at Mary’s home. 10. Mary can take some cakes to the party. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Where did Julia live with her grandparents when she was a child? A. In America. B. In China. C. In France. 12. What was the most important thing for Julia at first? A. Learning English grammar. B. Learning spoken English. C. Learning English writing. 13. Who did Julia often talk with in English? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What did Julia always watch on TV? A. Cartoons. B. Soap operas. C. Sports news. 15. How many ways did Julia use to learn English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____1____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____2____ good luck and success. There are many different stories ____3____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____4____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____5____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____6____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are ____7____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____8____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____9____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____10____ to perform well. 1. A. still B. also C. almost D. Just 2. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep 3. A. in B. with C. about D. over 4. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 5. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse 6. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try 9. A. other B. same C. only D. simple 10. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 11. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 12. In Peter’s eyes ________. A. Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 13. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. B When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination (目的地) faster and avoid getting lost. However, many ESL (以英语为第二语言) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely (可能的) to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining (结合) them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions. ● Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop? ● Excuse me, can you give me directions to this house? ● What’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details (细节) or ask for further explanation (解释). This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too. ● Let me make sure I understood correctly, I should turn left, is that right? ● Did you say I need to turn left at the central park? ● Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his/her help. 14. What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information? ① Talk loudly.    ② Ask politely. ③ Use simple sentences.   ④ Listen as quietly as possible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “misunderstandings” mean in Chinese? A. 意会 B. 理解 C. 误解 D. 明白 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steps for proper use of polite expressions. B. Reasons for improving your English. C. Ways to ask for directions in English. D. Advice to make a conversation. C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 The ink brush (毛笔) is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk (笔杆) and the nib (笔尖). The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair, including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 17. Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 18. Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Yuan Dynasty. 19. The nib is made of good, soft animal hair, including two main kinds. 20. Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ● Ask questions. ___21___ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ___22___ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ●____23____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ___24___ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ___25___ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. G. You should listen carefully instead of asking questions. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 Mike’s changes In the past He used to be a silent boy. He often helped clean the 1 and sweep the floor at home. He didn’t like to 2 . Now 3 years old He 4 helps with the housework now. He is 5 at school and even started a club here. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 ask, how, they, give, However, stranger, to, wrong, times, a Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of ___26___. I have visited a place many ___27___ but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ___28___ the way. Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even ___29___ information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone ___30___ me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, ___31___ man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him how to get to the Friendship Building. I ___32___ him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way ___33___ my office building. ___34___, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine ____35____ embarrassed (尴尬的) I was! 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in ____36____. The early Huaguxi had two roles and only ____37____ could play in Huaguxi. Face-changing It is one of ____38____ in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another. Crosstalk It makes people ____39____ with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has ____40____: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 北京的食物真美味! ________ the food is in Beijing ! 42. 你可以通过写下关键词记笔记。 You can take notes ________ ________ down the key words. 43. 我奶奶过去经常看许多电视。 My grandma ________ ________ watch a lot of TV. 44. 在中国18岁以下的人不允许开车。 People under 18 ________ ________ to drive in China. 45. 我们应该学习在不同场合如何使用正确的语言。 We should learn how ________ ________ the right language in different situations. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, Henry had another interest. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 46. Who really invented the first car? _______________________________________ 47. What was he interested in when he was young? _______________________________________ 48. How much did he get every week? _______________________________________ 49. When was the first car invented? _______________________________________ 50. Why was the first car named horseless carriage? _______________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多，比如外表、性格、学习和兴趣等方面的变化，你的英语老师Mr. Hunt建议你看英语电影，你的英语进步的很快，这是你最大的变化。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的不同之处。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy, silent outgoing, active Hobbies listen to pop music enjoy country music Study be afraid of English class watch English movies 要求： 1. 内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺； 2. 词数: 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. They are talking about the Dragon Boat Festival. 7. It’s on the fourth day of the fifth lunar month. 8. Mrs. Brown teaches Chinese. 9. They will have the party at Mary’s home. 10. Mary can take some cakes to the party. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. Where did Julia live with her grandparents when she was a child? A. In America. B. In China. C. In France. 12. What was the most important thing for Julia at first? A Learning English grammar. B. Learning spoken English. C. Learning English writing. 13. Who did Julia often talk with in English? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. 14. What did Julia always watch on TV? A. Cartoons. B. Soap operas. C. Sports news. 15. How many ways did Julia use to learn English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They ____1____ perform it for other happy occasions. People think the lion dance can ____2____ good luck and success. There are many different stories ____3____ how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____4____. A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t ____5____. So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____6____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. There are ____7____ different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers ____8____ hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The ____9____ kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of ____10____ to perform well. 1. A. still B. also C. almost D. Just 2. A. bring B. leave C. find D. keep 3. A. in B. with C. about D. over 4 A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 5. A. help B. agree C. visit D. refuse 6. A. story B. reason C. event D. mistake 7. A. two B. three C. four D. five 8. A. watch B. fight C. catch D. try 9. A. other B. same C. only D. simple 10. A. luck B. advice C. practice D. hope 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。 【1题详解】 句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。 still仍然；also也；almost几乎；just刚刚；根据“People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year...perform it for other happy occasions.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。 bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“good luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。 in在……里面；with有；about关于；over超过；根据“how the lion dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：村民们很害怕。 excited激动；bored厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn’t...So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。 help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。 story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有两种不同的舞狮。 two二；three三；four四；five五；根据“In the southern lion dance”以及“the northern lion dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。 watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard to perform like a real lion”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：另一种是北方舞狮。 other其他的，后接名词；same相同的；only只有；simple简单的；根据“There are...different kinds of lion dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the other表示，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。 luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hope希望；根据常识及“to perform well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 11. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 12. In Peter’s eyes ________. A. Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 13. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。 B When you are in a new place or trying to find your way around, it’s important and necessary to know how to ask for directions. It can help you get to your destination (目的地) faster and avoid getting lost. However, many ESL (以英语为第二语言) learners may find it quite challenging to ask for directions in English. Don’t worry. This passage will help. The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely. When you ask for directions, the way you make your request can make a difference to the reply you receive. Using polite expressions shows respect for the person you’re asking. This makes him/her more likely (可能的) to help you. If possible, put on a smile. Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences. Here are some English expressions for you to ask for directions. Combining (结合) them with a friendly attitude (态度) will increase your chances of receiving helpful directions. ● Could you please tell me the way to the bookshop? ● Excuse me, can you give me directions to this house? ● What’s the best way to reach Donald Street? When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details (细节) or ask for further explanation (解释). This not only shows that you’ve been listening carefully but also provides a chance to correct any misunderstandings. Here are some expressions to help you, too. ● Let me make sure I understood correctly, I should turn left, is that right? ● Did you say I need to turn left at the central park? ● Would it be possible for you to write down the directions for me? Finally, when you have the information you need, don’t forget to thank the person for his/her help. 14. What can you do to increase your chances of getting useful information? ① Talk loudly.    ② Ask politely. ③ Use simple sentences.   ④ Listen as quietly as possible. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 15. What does the underlined (划线的) word “misunderstandings” mean in Chinese? A. 意会 B. 理解 C. 误解 D. 明白 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Steps for proper use of polite expressions. B. Reasons for improving your English. C. Ways to ask for directions in English. D. Advice to make a conversation. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以英语为第二语言的学习者在陌生环境中用英语问路的实用方法，包括要礼貌开启对话、用简单句式提问、准确确认对方指引的信息以及最后表达感谢，以此帮助学习者顺利获取有效路线指引，避免迷路。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first and most important step is to start the conversation politely.”和第三段“Once you’ve started the conversation, you’d better ask for directions by using simple sentences.”可知，要礼貌问路，用简单句子提问也能提升获取有用信息的概率；而“大声交谈”和“尽可能安静地听”文中未提及为有效方法；因此，②③符合要求。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“When you receive directions, it’s important to make sure that you’ve understood them correctly to avoid getting lost or taking a longer path. You can repeat what the person has said, ask him to repeat certain details or ask for further explanation.”可知，要确认对方的指引、让对方重复细节或进一步解释，目的是避免理解偏差；划线单词“misunderstandings”由“mis-” (表否定) 和“understandings” (理解) 构成，结合语境可推断其意为“误解”。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明“知道如何用英语问路很重要”，随后分步骤介绍了问路的礼貌开场、常用句式、确认信息的方法及致谢环节，全程围绕“用英语问路的方法”展开。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 The ink brush (毛笔) is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the “Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk (笔杆) and the nib (笔尖). The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair, including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 17. Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 18. Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Yuan Dynasty. 19. The nib is made of good, soft animal hair, including two main kinds. 20. Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍中国传统的书写和绘画工具——毛笔。 【17题详解】 根据“People began to widely use ink brushes at that time.”可知，毛笔在汉代开始流行，故选T。 【18题详解】 根据“Huzhou has been the center of brush-making since the Qing Dynasty.”可知，自清代以来，湖州一直是制笔中心，与题干“自元代以来”不符，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair, including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛).”可知，文中提及笔尖常用三种动物毛，即“兔毫、羊毫、狼毫”，并非两种，故错误。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush.”可知，大多数书法作品都是用中号尺寸的毛笔创作的。故选T。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ● Ask questions. ___21___ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ___22___ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ●____23____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ___24___ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ___25___ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. G. You should listen carefully instead of asking questions. 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种利用好奇心让学习更有趣的方法，助你主动且快乐地学习。 【21题详解】 根据小标题“Ask questions”以及后文举例“wonder why light travels faster than sound”，“ask why Tang poems remain so popular”可知，此处强调学习时要多问 “为什么”。E项“学习东西时，总要问 ‘为什么’。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据该板块主旨“将课程和现实生活联系起来”，以及后文举例“English is useful when you travel abroad”，“Geography can explain weather changes”的句式可知，此处需要一个学科联系生活的例子。D项“购物时，数学会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据该板块内容“Make word cards to play memory games”，“Put together a puzzle map”，“Learning by doing feels like play”可知，此板块是建议把学习变成游戏。B项“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据该板块小标题和前文“Join a community center to learn to play a new sport”、后文“Going to a park or a zoo…”的校外学习举例可知，此处需要补充校外学习的场景。F项“参观博物馆，看看过去的生活是什么样子的。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据前文“You’ll find learning useful”以及后文“Remember, every subject becomes interesting”的逻辑可知，此处是递进说明学习不仅有用还会变得有趣。C项“你也会发现这很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上。 Mike’s changes In the past He used to be a silent boy. He often helped clean the 1 and sweep the floor at home. He didn’t like to 2 . Now 3 years old He 4 helps with the housework now He is 5 at school and even started a club here. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 ask, how, they, give, However, stranger, to, wrong, times, a Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of ___26___. I have visited a place many ___27___ but I may still get lost there. When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ___28___ the way. Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even ___29___ information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone ___30___ me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, ___31___ man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him how to get to the Friendship Building. I ___32___ him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way ___33___ my office building. ___34___, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine ____35____ embarrassed (尴尬的) I was! 【答案】26. them 27. times 28. strangers 29. wrong 30. asks 31. a 32. gave 33. to 34. However 35. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者方向感差，问路害羞，指路时自称陌生人，结果却因此未能帮助问路到自己办公楼的人 【26题详解】 句意：不幸，我就是他们中的一个。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of ...”可知，一些人方向感差，应该是我就是“他们”中的一个，they“他们”符合题意，此处位于介词of后需用宾格。故填them。 【27题详解】 句意：我去过一个地方很多次，但仍可能迷路。根据“I have visited a place many ... but I may still get lost there.”可知，应该是去过一个地方很多“次”，但仍可能迷路，time“次”符合题意，此处指很多次，名词需要用复数。故填times。 【28题详解】 句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我不敢向陌生人问路。根据“When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask ... the way.”可知，应该是不敢向某人问路，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，此处泛指很多陌生人，需用名词复数。故填strangers。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，我不再对于向人们问路而感到害羞了，但我常得到无用甚至错误的信息。根据“Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even ... information.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词，应该是常得到无用甚至“错误的”信息，wrong“错误的”符合题意。故填wrong。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人向我问路，我总是说，“抱歉，我对这里不熟悉。”根据“If anyone ... me the way”可知，应该是如果有人向我“问”路，ask“问”符合题意，此句话为条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，主语“anyone”视为第三人称单数，则动词用单数第三人称形式。故填asks。 【31题详解】 句意：一次上班路上，一个男人叫住了我。根据“Once on my way to work, ... man stopped me.”可知，单数可数名词“man”前需用不定冠词，且man为非元音音素开头单词，要用a，a“一个”符合题意。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我给了他惯常的回答。根据“I ... him my usual reply.”可知，应该是“给了”他惯常的回答，give“给”符合题意，此句话为一般过去时态，动词用一般过去式。故填gave。 【33题详解】 句意：正当我继续走了几步，我意识到他刚问的是去我办公楼的路。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way ... my office building. ”可知，“the way to…”固定搭配，表示“去……的路”，to“去”符合题意。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，我没时间了。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way ... my office building. ... , I had no time.”可知，我意识到他刚问的是去我办公楼的路，没时间了，前后句为转折关系，however“然而”符合题意，位于句首，则首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：想象一下我有多尴尬！根据“Imagine ... embarrassed (尴尬的) I was!”可知，应该是指多么尴尬，为感叹句，how“多么”符合题意。故填how。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you know about traditional Chinese art? There are many different kinds of traditional Chinese art and each different part of China has its own special kinds of traditional art. Huaguxi Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province. Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, also have Huaguxi. People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men. Now Huaguxi has more roles and women can play in Huaguxi. Face-changing Face-changing, or bian lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started about 300 years ago. It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored costumes and move to quick, dramatic music. They also wear colored masks and change from one mask to another with a movement of the head, or wave of the hand. Crosstalk Crosstalk, or xiangsheng in Chinese, is very popular in China. Many Chinese people like crosstalk because it makes them happy. Crosstalk is like a talk show. It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers. Crosstalk first came out in North China. There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 阅读短文, 然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。 Traditional Chinese art Huaguxi It originated in ____36____. The early Huaguxi had two roles and only ____37____ could play in Huaguxi. Face-changing It is one of ____38____ in traditional Chinese culture. Performers wear colored masks and change from one mask to another. Crosstalk It makes people ____39____ with jokes or funny questions and answers. It has ____40____: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and Qunkou Crosstalk. 【答案】36. Hunan Province 37. men 38. the greatest treasures 39. laugh 40. three forms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术。 【36题详解】 根据“Huguxi originated (起源) in Hunan Province”可知花鼓戏起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Province。 【37题详解】 根据“There were only two roles in the early Huaguxi: chou and dan, and both roles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戏只有两个角色：丑和旦，而且这两个角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。 【38题详解】 根据“It is one of the greatest treasures in traditional Chinese culture”可知变脸是中国传统文化中最伟大的宝藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。 【39题详解】 根据“It makes people laugh with jokes or funny questions and answers.”可知相声通过笑话或有趣的问答让人们开怀大笑。故填laugh。 【40题详解】 根据“There are three forms of crosstalk: Dankou Crosstalk, Duikou Crosstalk and. Qunkou Crosstalk.”可知相声有三种形式：单口相声、对口相声和群口相声。故填three forms。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 41. 北京的食物真美味! ________ the food is in Beijing ! 【答案】How delicious 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语，delicious意为“美味的”，形容词。故填How delicious。 42. 你可以通过写下关键词记笔记。 You can take notes ________ ________ down the key words. 【答案】 ①. by ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“通过”和“写”，英文表达为by和write，介词by后面接动名词。故填by；writing。 43. 我奶奶过去经常看许多电视。 My grandma ________ ________ watch a lot of TV. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“过去经常”，used to“过去经常”。故填used；to。 44. 在中国18岁以下的人不允许开车。 People under 18 ________ ________ to drive in China. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. allowed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不允许”，“不允许”需用被动语态“be not allowed to do sth.”表达，表示“被禁止做某事”。主语People under 18是复数，一般现在时的被动语态中be动词用are，否定形式为aren’t；allow的过去分词allowed与be动词构成被动结构，符合“be+过去分词”的被动语态规则。故填aren’t；allowed。 45. 我们应该学习在不同场合如何使用正确的语言。 We should learn how ________ ________ the right language in different situations. 【答案】 ① to ②. use 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，此处缺少“使用”，use“使用”，此处是“疑问词+to do”结构。故填to；use。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题。 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, Henry had another interest. He dreamed to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 46. Who really invented the first car? _______________________________________ 47. What was he interested in when he was young? _______________________________________ 48. How much did he get every week? _______________________________________ 49. When was the first car invented? _______________________________________ 50. Why was the first car named horseless carriage? _______________________________________ 【答案】46. Henry Ford. 47. He became/was interested in watches and machines. 48. Two dollars and fifty cents./2.5 dollars. 49. In April 1893./A century ago. 50. Because it could run without horses. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍了世界上第一辆汽车的发明者和故事。 【46题详解】 根据“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford.”可知，第一辆车是Henry Ford发明的。故填Henry Ford. 【47题详解】 根据“When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines.”可知，Henry小的时候对手表和机器感兴趣。故填He became/was interested in watches and machines. 【48题详解】 根据“Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week.”可知，每周2.5美元。故填Two dollars and fifty cents./2.5 dollars. 【49题详解】 根据“The car was invented just a century ago.”和“He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，第一辆车是一个世纪之前发明的，具体为1893年四月。故填In April 1893./A century ago. 【50题详解】 根据“It could run without horses, so named horseless carriage.”可知，它能在没有马的情况下运行，所以被叫作无马车。故填Because it could run without horses. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 假如你叫李华，现在的你和以前已经改变了许多，比如外表、性格、学习和兴趣等方面的变化，你的英语老师Mr. Hunt建议你看英语电影，你的英语进步的很快，这是你最大的变化。请根据表格提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的不同之处。 In the past Now Appearance short, fat, short hair tall, thin, long hair Personality shy, silent outgoing, active Hobbies listen to pop music enjoy country music Study be afraid of English class watch English movies 要求： 1. 内容完整，书写工整，表达通顺； 2. 词数: 80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、人名和校名。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and fat with short hair. I was very shy and silent, and I enjoyed listening to pop music. I was also afraid of English classes. However, now I am tall and thin with long hair. I have become outgoing and active. My hobby has changed to country music. The most important change is in my English learning. My English teacher Mr. Hunt suggested that I watch English movies. After following his advice, my English has improved significantly. All in all, I’m happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要有遗漏，并作适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述外貌和性格的变化； 第二步，介绍学习方式以及爱好方面的变化； 第三步，书写结语，发表感想。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②be afraid of害怕 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ①My English teacher Mr. Hunt suggested that I watch English movies. (宾语从句) ②I’m happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $