Unit 1 Wish you were here 重点词汇归纳 清单-2024-2025学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第三册

学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Unit 1 1. distinct 1)adj. 截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的 be distinct from… 与…不同 The two languages are quite distinct from each other. As a result, they have no close connections. 2)adj. 清晰的;明显的 The female teacher’s voice was quiet but every word was distinct. [词形转换] 1)distinction n. 差别;区别 make no distinction 没有区别 make/ draw a distinction between…and… 把…和…区分开 2)distinctive adj. 独特的,有特色的 2. apart from 除了…外;此外 The work is done well apart from a few slight faults. 3. minor 1)adj. 较小的;次要的;轻微的 Your health is general good, but you do have a few minor problems. 2)n. 辅修科目 3)v. 辅修 [词形转换] 1)minority n. 少数;少数派 in the/ a minority 占少数 4. depth n. 深度;深刻;最深处;诚挚;强烈 in depth 深入地;详细地 The scientist explored the subject in depth. beyond/ out of one’s depth 超出某人的理解 I’m completely out of my depth when it comes to natural science. [词形转换] 1)deep adj. 深的;深奥的;严重的 adv. 在深处;深深地 deep in thought 陷入沉思 Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. 2)deepen v.(使)变深;加强 3)deeply adv.(程度)很深地;强烈地;非常 5. accommodation n. 住处;膳宿 provide accommodation for… 为…提供膳宿 After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations for the homeless families. [词形转换] 1)accommodate v. 提供住宿;容纳;适应(新情况) accommodate/ adapt (oneself) to…(使自己)适应… We must accommodate ourselves to these rapid changes. 6. harmony n. 融洽,和睦 in harmony with… 与…和睦 We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment. in harmony 和睦地 I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. [词形转换] 1)harmonious adj. 和谐的 2)harmonize v.(使)和谐 7. surround v. 包围;围绕 surround A with B 用B环绕A be surrounded with/ by… 被…包围 The lake is surrounded with/ by trees. surround oneself with sb./ sth. 喜欢结交某类人 I like to surround myself with positive people. [词形转换] 1)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的(只用于名词前) 2)surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物 [pl.] 8. sustain vt. 维持(生命、生存);遭受;支撑 [词形转换] 1)sustainable adj. 可持续的 sustainable development 可持续发展 9. manner 1)n. 礼貌;礼仪 [pl.] It’s good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌/没礼貌的 It’s bad manners to stare at people. 2)n. 方法;方式 in a/ the…manner 以…方式 She smiled again in a friendly manner. 3)n. 态度;举止 I don’t like his manner; it’s very rude. 4)n. 习俗;风俗 [pl.] This is a book about the life and manners of Victorian London. 10. consume v. 消耗;吃;喝;饮 The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. be consumed with 充满(强烈的感情) Johnson was consumed with curiosity, so he turned on the new computer without his father’s permission. [词形转换] 1)consumer n. 消费者;顾客 2)consumption n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量;消费 11. contrast 1)n. 反差,差别;对比;对照 in contrast with/ to 与…形成对比;与…截然不同 In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I am confident that we will succeed. by contrast 相比之下 The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the central plains become extremely cold. 2)v. 对比;对照 contrast sharply/ strikingly with/ and… 与…截然不同 Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children. 12. starving adj. 挨饿的;即将饿死的 I’m starving. [词形转换] 1)starve v. 挨饿;使挨饿 starve to death 饿死 starve sb./ sth. of/ for sth. 使某人/某物缺乏所需的某物 The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment. starve for sth. 渴望得到某物;急需某物 Most of the companies starved for cash. 2)starvation n. 挨饿;饿死 13. possession n. 个人财产 [pl.];拥有;控制 take possession of… 拥有… We can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. in possession of… 拥有… = in one’s possession The manuscript is just one of the treasures in their possession. in the possession of… 由…拥有 [词形转换] 1)possess v. 持有;具有 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $