精品解析：重庆市开州区云枫初中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

期中检测卷。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。One, how often do you read english? Too. does Peter work as hard as you? A three, why do you like sun cinema? Four who danced Better, lisa or杨丽？Why did you do anything special last month? Six. thanks for telling me. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Seven, jack. could you tell me how to pronounce this word? No problem is closed. It's close to the right answer question. how is the word pronounced? Eight mix cousin Frank is funny. Yeah, he likes telling jokes. He is also helpful. So he's very popular question. which word can describe Frank? Nine. I love soap Operas. What about you. jack and the boring? I love game shows because they are. Interesting question. what does jack think of game shows? Ten, i'm hungry. Let's go to blue restaurant. Tom. the food there isn't fresh and the service is bad. Let's go to Brown restaurant. The food and service are Better there. Question, how does tom feel about blue restaurant? Eleven. Nancy is talented in singing. That's right. A brother mike is talented in drawing, and her sister is good at dancing. Question. what is Nancy good at? Twelve, mom, what does the sign mean? IT means no swimming . question. Which picture are they talking about? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Helen, did you have fun this summer vacation? Of course, first I went to summer camp. really? Did you go to the great wall? You said you want IT to go there? Yes, I also went to ten and square. IT was fantastic. Did you buy anything? No, I didn't. The things in the shop were too expensive. Helen, did you have fun this summer of vacation? Of course. First I went to summer camp. really? Did you go to the great wall? You said you wanted . to go there? Yes, I also went to天安门square。IT was fantastic. Did you buy anything? No, I didn't. The things in the shop were too expensive. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。And do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They are both like singing, but Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully . than dave sports. Steve runs faster and dave . jumps higher. And do you know the two boys over there? sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red t shirt is dave. Can you tell me something about them? They both like singing, but Steve seems more clearly and more beautifully than dave. In sports. Steve runs faster and the dave jumps higher. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Good morning. This is our school news. On september to twenty eighth, we had a talent show on the playground. IT was a great success to have poison. eg. Girls joined that. I may want the prize for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful kids harpies. Sam was the quietest performer. He danced without music. IT was so wonderful. Greg and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act, the son accused song together. Thank you for your listening. Good morning. This is our school news. On september to twenty eighth, we had a talent show on the playground. IT was a great success to have boys and eight girls joined that. I may want the prize for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful kids harpies. Sam was the quietest performer. He danced without music. IT was so wonderful. Greg and his bird got the first surprise for the funniest act. The son accused some together. Thank you for your listening. 2024-2025学年度（上）期中测试 八年级英语试卷 （注：全卷共四个大题，满分150分；用120分钟完成。） 命题人：刘君峰 张琼 李淼 审题人：李剑英 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you read English? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Yes, he does. C. You’re right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Does Peter work as hard as you? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the worst movies. B. Because it has the newest movies. C. Because it is too expensive. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like Sun Cinema? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yang Li danced better. B. Yes, Lisa did. C. It's fantastic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who danced better, Lisa or Yang Li? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, I didn’t. C. Nothing special. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything special last month? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for telling me. 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kləʊðz/. B. /kləʊz/. C. /lu:z/. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, could you tell me how to pronounce this word? M: No problem. It’s close. It’s close to the right answer. Q: How is the word pronounced? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Shy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike’s cousin Frank is funny. M: Yeah, he likes telling jokes. He is also helpful, so he’s very popular.  Q: Which word can’t describe Frank? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He loves them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I love soap operas. What about you, Jack? M: I can’t stand them, they’re boring. I love game shows because they are interesting. Q: What does Jack think of game shows? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its food is cheap. B. Its service is good. C. Its food is not fresh. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hungry, let’s go to Blue Restaurant, Tom. M: The food there isn’t fresh and the service is bad. Let’s go to Brown restaurant, the food and service are better there.  Q: How does Tom feel about Blue Restaurant? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Nancy is talented in singing. M: That’s right. Her brother Mike is talented in drawing, and her sister is good at dancing.  Q: What is Nancy good at? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, what does the sign mean? W: It means no swimming.  Q: Which picture are they talking about? 第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. New York City. B. Mount Tai. C. Tian’anmen Square. 14. How were the things in the shop? A. Expensive. B. She likes them. C. Cheap. 【答案】13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, did you have fun this summer vacation? W: Of course. First I went to summer camp.  M: Really? Did you go to the Great Wall? You said you wanted to go there?  W: Yes, I also went to Tian’anmen Square. It was fantastic.  M: Did you buy anything?  W: No, I didn’t. The things in the shop were too expensive. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Dave? A. The shorter boy. B. The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt. 16. What do Steve and Dave like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, do you know the two boys over there? W: Sure, the shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red T-shirt is Dave.  M: Can you tell me something about them?  W: They both like singing, but Steve sings more clearly and more beautifully than Dave.  M: In sports? W: Steve runs faster and Dave jumps higher. 第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 Where did they have the talent show? A. In the hall. B. In the theater. C. On the playground. 18. How many students performed on the show? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two. 19. What did the best performer play? A. She played the guitar. B. She played the violin. C. She played the piano. 20. Why did Greg get the first prize? A. He was the cutest. B. He was the quietest. C. He was the funniest. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good morning! This is our school news. On September 28th, we had a talent show on the playground. It was a great success. Twelve boys and eight girls joined it. Amy won the prize for the best performer. She played a beautiful guitar piece. Sam was the quietest performer. He danced without music. It was so wonderful. Greg and his bird got the first prize for the funniest act. They sang a cute song together. Thank you for your listening. II．语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Little Tom was trying to move a big box out of his room. He was only ____21____ 8-year-old boy. The box was heavier and bigger than him. ____22____ he tried to move it, the box didn’t move at all. After some rest (休息), the boy decided ____23____ it again. This time, he tried even ____24____, but he still couldn’t move the box. He was quite tired and ____25____ heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch the little ____26____. The father didn’t help him but asked, “Son, did you try your best? I mean , did you do everything you could?” “Yes, I did!” the boy answered. “No,” his father said ____27____, “you didn’t. You didn’t ask me to help you. You just wanted to move it by ____28____.” ____29____ fact, asking for help is a common thing. Even the _____30_____ people in the world need help sometimes. It is important to know when and who to ask for help. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in need. 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. But B. Because C. Although 23. A. move B. to move C. moving 24. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 25. A. lost B. loses C. is losing 26. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 27. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously 28. A. you B. yourself C. yours 29. A. At B. On C. In 30. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小汤姆试图独自搬动大箱子失败后，父亲教导他寻求帮助的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：他只是一个8岁男孩。 a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词；an表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的词；the表示特指。此处泛指“一个”，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：尽管他试图移动它，但箱子纹丝不动。 But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“...he tried to move it, the box didn’t move at all.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，用“尽管”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：休息了一会，男孩决定再次移动它。 move动词原形；to move动词不定式；moving动名词。“decide to do”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这次他更用力尝试，但是仍然搬不动箱子。 hard原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他非常疲惫且灰心。 lost一般过去时；loses一般现在时；is losing现在进行时。根据“He was quite tired”可知时态是一般过去时，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：父亲停下来观察这个小孩。 kid单数名词；kid’s单数名词所有格；kids复数名词。此处作watch的宾语应用名词，且指小汤姆，应是单数形式，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“不，”他父亲严肃地说，“你没有。你没让我帮你。你只是想自己搬。” serious形容词；Seriousness名词；seriously副词。修饰动词said需用副词。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你只想自己搬动它。 you人称代词；yourself反身代词；yours名词性物主代词。“by oneself”为固定搭配，表示“独自”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：事实上，寻求帮助很常见。 At用于具体时间点；On用于具体某天；In用于年份、月份。“in fact”为固定搭配，表示“事实上”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：即使世界上最成功的人有时也需要帮助。 successful原级；more successful比较级；most successful最高级。根据“the...person in the world”可知，需用最高级。故选C。 III、完型填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a____31____trip and became famous on the Internet. They____32____24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not____33____could finish it. Before setting out, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong____34____the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt____35____when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father____36____told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to work out many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,____37____they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad____38____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains____39____there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t____40____. ” 31. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 32. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 33. A. someone B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 34. A. at B. of C. for D. on 35. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. scared 36. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 37. A. because B. so C. but D. as 38. A. roads B. river C. people D. weather 39. A. why B. when C. how D. what 40. A. come out B. fall over C. give up D. take place 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间，一个男孩和父亲的沿着川藏线骑行的特别旅行。 【31题详解】 句意：暑假期间，他和他的父亲刘冲进行了一次特别的旅行，并在网上成名。 short短的；special特别的；easy容易的；terrible糟糕的。根据“24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线).”并结合语境，应该说是特别的旅行。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行了2200公里。 spent花费，主语是人；took花费，常用语it固定句型；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，主语是人。根据“They”可知，主语是人，指的是花费时间，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一项如此困难的工作，不是每个人都能完成的。 someone某人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人。根据“It was such a difficult job that not”可知，应该说不是每个人都可以完成的。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：出发前，他们做了一个周密的计划，以确保途中不会出什么差错。 at在；of……的；for为了；on在……上。根据“Before setting out”以及“the way.”可知，此处是说以确保途中不会出什么差错，on the way“在路上”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring.”可知，前文应该说开始旅行的时候，男孩感到兴奋。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：但他的父亲总是告诉他要继续骑下去。 never从不；sometimes有时候；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“told him to keep on riding.”可知，此处是父亲总是告诉他要继续坚持。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：有时候，他们在路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不吃方便面。 because因为；so所以；but但是；as随着。根据“Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,”可知，前文解释了原因，此处应该说“所以”他们不得不吃方便面。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们还必须面对高山和恶劣的天气。 roads路；river河流；people人们；weather天气。根据“They also had to face high mountains and bad”以及后文的“there was heavy rain and strong wind.”并结合语境可知，此处指的坏天气。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，他们曾经在大雨和强风中骑过四座4000米高的山。 why为什么；when当……时；how如何；what什么。根据“there was heavy rain and strong wind.”可知，应该说当有大雨和强风的时候，他们骑过四座4000米高的山。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：小男孩说：“我和其他孩子唯一的不同就是我没有放弃。” come out出现；fall over跌倒；give up放弃；take place发生。根据“It’s not easy to finish it.”并结合语境，此处指的小男孩成功完成了这次旅行，应该说没有放弃。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（第41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每题2分，共35分） A The Survey of Activity in Yunfeng Junior High School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 0% 80% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 41. ________ students watch TV every day. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 42. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Yunfeng Junior High School. C 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 0% of the students watch TV every day. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于云峰初中学生活动的调查报告表格，统计了学生每天、每周1—2次、每周3—4次参与运动、做作业、看电视和上网的百分比。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch TV”、“Every day”和“0%”可知，没有学生每天看电视。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three or four times a week”、“40%”和“Use the Internet”可知，40%的学生每周上网3—4次。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do homework”、“Every day”、“90%”、“Once or twice a week”、“2%”、“Three or four times a week”和“8%”可知，90%的学生每天做作业；2%的学生一周做一两次作业；8%的学生一周做三四次作业。90%+2%+8%=100%，即没有从来不做作业的学生。故选A。 B Eye Health Care Daily Tips Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips (贴士) for eye health. · Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly (定期的). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. · Avoid (避免) looking directly at the sun, or you will lose eyesight (视力). · Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. · Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches (英寸) away from it. · Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care. For example, you can’t wear them for a long time, for it’s bad for your eyes. Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2? MUST DO REASON CAN’T DO REASON Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly Keep eyes healthy ____44____ Lose eyesight ____45____ Relax your eyes Wear contact lens for a long time Bad for your eyes Keep a good distance Visit an eye doctor 44. A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses C. Looking at the sun directly D. Wearing contact lens 45. A. Pure cold water B. Direct sunlight C. Eye movements D. Contact lens 46. It is best for people to sit about ________ away from the computer screens. A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 58 inches 47. Where can you find this material? A. In a pet magazine. B. In a science fiction. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】44. C 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日常护眼的小贴士，包括清洁眼睛、避免直视阳光、做眼球运动、保持与电脑屏幕的距离以及定期看眼科医生等。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Avoid (避免) looking directly at the sun, or you will lose eyesight (视力).”可知，要避免直视阳光，否则你会失去视力。即“不能做”的事情是“直视阳光”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side…Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes.”可知，上下左右转动眼球，每天练习5到10次以放松眼睛。即“必须做”的事情是“眼球运动”。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches (英寸) away from it.”可知，要与电脑屏幕保持约22到28英寸的距离。即人们最好坐在距离电脑屏幕约27英寸的地方。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Eye Health Care Daily Tips”可知，全文围绕护眼健康建议展开，最可能出现在健康类杂志中。故选D。 C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete (运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics, won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She hardly ever made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 48. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 49. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 51. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中国最年轻运动员全红婵。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 17-year-old...in 2024 Paris Olympics”可知，2024年全红婵17岁，通过“2024-17=2007”，计算出她的出生年份应该是2007年。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reason why...to help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她成为运动员的原因是帮助生病的母亲。选项C与原文表述一致。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“her parents had previously told her...just be herself”可知，父母赛前鼓励她做自己。选项D与原文表述一致。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She hardly ever made a ripple...and won.”说明她很有天赋；根据“She wanted to win prizes...help her seriously ill mother.”可知，她想获奖去帮助生病的妈妈，说明她很爱她的家人。其他选项无原文依据。故选A。 D You may already see robots (机器人) in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future (将来)? Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurants at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue (继续) to rise, but technology (科技) costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted (接受) by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take the place (代替) of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take the place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 52. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing opinions. B. By making comparisons (对比). C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 53. What do we know about robot waiters? A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. D. The robot can take the place of humans for sure. 54. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Getting more and more. B. Getting stronger and stronger. C. Getting bigger and bigger. D. Getting less and less. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are robot waiters the future? B. Are robot waiters better than humans? C. Will people have robots in restaurants? D. Can robot waiters do everything for us? 【答案】52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了机器人服务员在餐厅的应用现状及其未来发展前景，并对比了机器人与人类服务员的优缺点。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But are robot waiters the future?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China.”可知，中国许多餐厅已使用机器人服务员。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Sales of robots have been growing in these years.”可知近年来机器人销量持续增长，可推知“increasing”意为“越来越多”。故选A。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“机器人服务员是否是未来”展开讨论，首段末句直接点题，后文从实用性、成本、技术发展及争议等方面分析。故选A。 E ①Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? ②It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. ③Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? ④When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. ⑤And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. ⑥What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. ⑦“As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student, “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting”. 56. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 57. What do the underlined words mean in Chinese? A. 下降 B. 归结为 C. 利用 D. 流入 58. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying. B. Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize. C. When we get many “Likes (点赞)” on WeChat, our brain gives out dopamine. D. Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人们为何对智能手机感兴趣却容易对学习感到厌烦这一现象展开。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当学生真正学习时，一小时感觉像一年，即他们感觉时间过得很慢。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺).”可知，这都可以归结为一种微小且难以看到的东西：多巴胺，所以“boils down to”的意思是“归结为”。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine.”可知，当我们想着是否收到了朋友的消息时，就会感到兴奋。当我们收到他们的消息时，我们的大脑就会分泌多巴胺。因此当我们在微信上得到很多“点赞”时，我们的大脑会分泌多巴胺。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying?”可知，文章是通过引出“为什么我们对智能手机如此着迷，却很容易对学习感到厌倦呢？”这个问题来展开全文，排除BC；第一段和第二段介绍了问题以及问题的原因；第三段讲述了查看手机短信会使多巴胺增加400%，并引出下文原因；第四段和第五段解释了第三段的问题；第六段和第七段提供了解决方案。所以文章结构如A选项所示。故选A。 V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Yang Qian. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____60____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Quan Hongchan? ____61____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sound great! How did you get there? A: ____62____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____63____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes. The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____64____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C. We rode bicycles. D. I’m sure you must have great fun there. E. We drove the car to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? 【答案】60. E 61. F 62. C 63. D 64. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论彼此国庆节期间的活动的一则对话。 【60题详解】 根据“But it took us 2 hours to get out of town.”可知，此处应表示去了某地，选项E“我们开车去山里了。”符合语境。故选E。 【61题详解】 根据“Yes, I went to the zoo.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方在国庆期间做了什么，选项F“你做了什么特别的事情吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”可知，此处是回答怎么去的，选项C“我们骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Really!”可知，此处应是对对方的假期活动进行评价，选项D“我相信你在那里一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“Can I have a look at them?”及“I will show them to you later.”可知，此处是同意给对方看照片，选项A“当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King (国王). Wang Ping and six other boys in the club played the seven dwarves (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen (女王). I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience (经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice, ________________________________________. 65. Did Miss Wang ask the writer to act the role of the Queen? ________________________________________ 66. How long did they practice the play? ________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer want to join the play? ________________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. (About 30 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes./Yes, she did. 66. For two months. 67. Because the writer wanted to be on stage. 68. the play was finally performed successfully. My acting as the Queen was highly praised, and I learned that every role has its own value. I also overcame my shyness and gained confidence 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参演学校英语戏剧《白雪公主》的经历。 【65题详解】 根据“Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen (女王).”可知，王老师确实让作者扮演女王。故填Yes./Yes, she did. 【66题详解】 根据“After two months’ hard practice”可知，排练时长为两个月。故填For two months. 【67题详解】 根据“The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage.”可知，作者想参演这部戏剧是因为渴望登上舞台。故填Because the writer wanted to be on stage. 【68题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为the play was finally performed successfully. My acting as the Queen was highly praised, and I learned that every role has its own value. I also overcame my shyness and gained confidence。 VII. 完成句子。(69-72 小题, 每空1分, 73 小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. We ate something delicious at the restaurant. (改为否定句) We _______ eat _______ delicious at the restaurant. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在饭店吃了一些美味的东西。本题要求改为否定句，原句中谓语动词“ate”是eat的过去式形式，否定句应用助动词did构成，与not缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形；something常用于肯定句中，否定句用anything。故填didn’t; anything。 70. He watches TV every Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每周六看电视。划线部分是频率，疑问句用how often。故填How；often。 71. How do you like the new movie? (改为同义句) What do you ________ ________ the new movie? 【答案】 ①. think ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这部新电影怎么样？How do you like...?=What do you think of...?表示“你认为……怎么样？”故填think；of。 72. 越努力，成绩就越好。(完成译句) The ________ you work, the ________ grades you will get. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“努力”，“好”。hard“努力”，good“好的”。根据“The...you work, the...grades you will get.”可知，此处为“the+比较级……the+比较级”结构“越……越……”，此处应用比较级，hard的比较级为harder，good的比较级为better。故填harder；better。 73. he, to Chongqing, can’t, wait, to go (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】He can’t wait to go to Chongqing 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，该句是陈述句。He“他”；can’t wait“迫不及待”，谓语；to go to Chongqing“去重庆”，不定式作宾语，说明目的地。故填He can’t wait to go to Chongqing“他迫不及待地想去重庆”。 VIII. 短文填空。（16分） What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar ____74____ you? Different people have ____75____ ideas. The following is what three of my classmates say. Susan: My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have ____76____ who are similar to me. ____77____ my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We ____78____ there for two weeks. Mary: My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and ____79____ outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays tennis ____80____ than me. Peter: I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell ____81____ what I should do. 【答案】74. to 75. different 76. friends 77. Both 78. stayed 79. more 80. better 81. me 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位同学对“朋友应与自己相似还是不同”的不同看法，并分享了各自与朋友的相处情况。 【74题详解】 句意：他们和你不同还是和你相似？根据“Are they different from you”可知，后面说的是和你相似，be similar to意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【75题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的想法。根据“Different people”可知，此处指不同的人有不同的想法，需用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词ideas。故填different。 【76题详解】 句意：我喜欢拥有和我相似的朋友。根据“who are similar to me”可知，此处是指和我相似的朋友，friend“朋友”，且定语从句中用的“are”，friend需用复数形式。故填friends。 【77题详解】 句意：我的好朋友Linda和我都喜欢旅行。根据“my best friend Linda and I”可知，此处表示“两者都”，应用连词both，且句首字母需大写。故填Both。 【78题详解】 句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“last summer vacation”及“there for two weeks”可知，此处表示在那里待了两周，时态为一般过去时，“待”对应的动词stay的过去式为stayed。故填stayed。 【79题详解】 句意：我的好朋友Betty比我矮，也比我更外向。根据“than”可知，此处需用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more。 【80题详解】 句意：Betty喜欢运动，她网球打得比我好。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词plays。故填better。 【81题详解】 句意：有时我不知道怎么处理我的问题，他能告诉我该做什么。根据“he can tell”可知，是告诉我，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，此处sb.应用宾格形式me。故填me。 IX. 书面表达。(20分) 82. 一位先贤曾说：“恭默深思，搜求己过，自然日新月异，到底有受用之处。”他日日自省、总结得失，不断做出有益自身的改变，最终成就非凡。亲爱的同学们，现在的你已经是一名初二的学生了，你也一定有很多变化吧。请你以“My changes (我的变化)”为题与两年前的自己作比较和大家分享自己的变化（For example, I am more outgoing than I was two years ago. ）并谈谈对你的影响。 要求：1 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 3. 参考信息如下： Personality (性格) more outgoing more serious more hard-working Appearance (外貌) height: taller… build:thinner/stronger… hair: shorter/longer… Activities (活动) play sports every weekend have a piano lesson once a week Influence (影响) have quite a few friends have healthy living habits the most popular in the class the most friendly in the family … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My changes Two years ago, I was a shy boy. I had long, messy hair and was short and a little weak. I rarely talked to classmates and just read books alone after school. Now, I’ve changed a lot. I’m much taller and stronger. My hair is shorter—it’s neat and easy to manage. I’m more outgoing. I chat with friends often and have quite a few good pals. I’m also more hard-working at study. I play sports every week and take a piano lesson once a week. These changes let me have healthy living habits and become the most popular student in m class. I feel super confident and enjoy school life a lot. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去式”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：参考材料所给信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：描述以前的自己； 第二步：详细阐述现在的自己，和过去进行对比； 第三步：总结变化带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ① talk to聊天 ② play sports做运动 ③ messy hair脏乱的头发 ④ chat with friends和朋友聊天 [高分句型] ①I play sports every week and take a piano lesson once a week.  (并列句） ②These changes let me have healthy living habits and become the most popular student in m class.（let sb. do句型和最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度（上）期中测试 八年级英语试卷 （注：全卷共四个大题，满分150分；用120分钟完成。） 命题人：刘君峰 张琼 李淼 审题人：李剑英 注意事项： 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡的注意事项。 第I卷 (共95分) I. 听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the morning. C. Every day. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Yes, he does. C. You’re right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it has the worst movies. B. Because it has the newest movies. C. Because it is too expensive. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yang Li danced better. B. Yes, Lisa did. C. It's fantastic. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. No, I didn’t. C. Nothing special. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry to hear that. B. No, thanks. C. No problem. 第二节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /kləʊðz/. B. /kləʊz/. C. /lu:z/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helpful. B. Funny. C. Shy. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t mind them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He loves them. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Its food is cheap. B. Its service is good. C. Its food is not fresh. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Dancing. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Helen go this summer vacation? A. New York City. B. Mount Tai. C. Tian’anmen Square. 14. How were the things in the shop? A. Expensive. B. She likes them. C. Cheap. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Dave? A. The shorter boy. B. The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt. 16. What do Steve and Dave like doing? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did they have the talent show? A. In the hall. B. In the theater. C. On the playground. 18. How many students performed on the show? A. Twenty. B. Twenty-one. C. Twenty-two. 19. What did the best performer play? A. She played the guitar. B. She played the violin. C. She played the piano. 20. Why did Greg get the first prize? A. He was the cutest. B. He was the quietest. C. He was the funniest. II．语法选择。(每小题1分, 共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Little Tom was trying to move a big box out of his room. He was only ____21____ 8-year-old boy. The box was heavier and bigger than him. ____22____ he tried to move it the box didn’t move at all. After some rest (休息), the boy decided ____23____ it again. This time, he tried even ____24____, but he still couldn’t move the box. He was quite tired and ____25____ heart. The boy’s father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch the little ____26____. The father didn’t help him but asked, “Son, did you try your best? I mean , did you do everything you could?” “Yes, I did!” the boy answered. “No,” his father said ____27____, “you didn’t. You didn’t ask me to help you. You just wanted to move it by ____28____.” ____29____ fact, asking for help is a common thing. Even the _____30_____ people in the world need help sometimes. It is important to know when and who to ask for help. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you’re in need. 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. But B. Because C. Although 23. A. move B. to move C. moving 24. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 25. A. lost B. loses C. is losing 26. A. kid B. kid’s C. kids 27. A. serious B. seriousness C. seriously 28. A. you B. yourself C. yours 29. A. At B. On C. In 30. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful III、完型填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 As one Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books.” A 14-year-old boy put this idea to the test over the summer. During the summer holiday, he and his father Liu Chong had a____31____trip and became famous on the Internet. They____32____24 days riding 2,200 kilometers along the Sichuan-Xizang line (川藏线). It was such a difficult job that not____33____could finish it. Before setting out, they made a careful plan to make sure that nothing would go wrong____34____the way. They thought it would be a wonderful trip. The boy felt____35____when they began the trip. However, days later, he wanted to go back because the trip was too tiring. But his father____36____told him to keep on riding. During the trip, they had to work out many problems. Sometimes, they couldn’t find restaurants along the way,____37____they had to eat instant noodles (方便面) for most of their meals. They also had to face high mountains and bad____38____. For example, they once rode over four 4,000-meter-high mountains____39____there was heavy rain and strong wind. “It’s not easy to finish it.” The young boy said, “The only difference between the other young kids and me is that I didn’t____40____. ” 31. A. short B. special C. easy D. terrible 32. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid 33. A. someone B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 34. A. at B. of C. for D. on 35. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. scared 36. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. hardly 37. A. because B. so C. but D. as 38. A. roads B. river C. people D. weather 39. A. why B. when C. how D. what 40. A. come out B. fall over C. give up D. take place IV. 阅读理解（第41-43题，每小题1分，44-59题，每题2分，共35分） A The Survey of Activity in Yunfeng Junior High School Activity Every day Once or twice a week Three or four times a week Exercise 20% 10% 70% Do homework 90% 2% 8% Watch TV 0% 80% 20% Use the Internet 10% 50% 40% 41. ________ students watch TV every day. A. Many B. More C. No D. Some 42. 40% of the students ________ three or four times a week. A. exercise B. do their homework C. watch TV D. use the Internet 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Some students never do their homework. B. All the students exercise in Yunfeng Junior High School. C. 10% of the students surf the Internet every day. D. 0% of the students watch TV every day. B Eye Health Care Daily Tips Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips (贴士) for eye health. · Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly (定期). This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy. · Avoid (避免) looking directly at the sun, or you will lose eyesight (视力). · Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion (圆周运动). Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax your eyes. · Keep a good distance (距离) from the computer screen—sit about 22-28 inches (英寸) away from it. · Visit your eye doctor regularly. There are also some tips for healthy contact lens (隐形眼镜) wear and care. For example, you can’t wear them for a long time, for it’s bad for your eyes. Please visit CDC’s healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media. (www.cdc.gov/contactlenses) Which of the following can be put into No.1 and No.2? MUST DO REASON CAN’T DO REASON Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly Keep eyes healthy ____44____ Lose eyesight ____45____ Relax your eyes Wear contact lens for a long time Bad for your eyes Keep a good distance Visit an eye doctor 44. A. Eating vegetables B. Wearing sunglasses C. Looking at the sun directly D. Wearing contact lens 45. A. Pure cold water B. Direct sunlight C. Eye movements D. Contact lens 46. It is best for people to sit about ________ away from the computer screens. A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 58 inches 47. Where can you find this material? A. In a pet magazine. B. In a science fiction. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a health magazine. C The 17-year-old diver Quan Hongchan, China’s youngest athlete (运动员) in 2024 Paris Olympics, won the gold medal (金牌) in the women’s 10-meter platform final. She hardly ever made a ripple (水花) in the water during her final’s performance and won. Born in a small village in South China’s Guangdong Province, Quan started diving when she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking: she wanted to win prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother. During her interview (采访) after the competition, Quan said her parents had previously (先前) told her not to be nervous, and that it doesn’t matter whether she gets a medal or not and to just be herself. “Those words really helped me,” Quan added, saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street snack, to celebrate the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl. 48. When was Quan Hongchan born? A. 2004. B. 2005. C. 2006. D. 2007. 49. Why did Quan choose to become an athlete? A. Because it was her dream. B. Because she showed her talent in diving. C. Because she wanted to help her ill mother. D. Because she wanted to be famous. 50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Quan didn’t get a gold medal in 2024 Paris Olympics. B. Quan was born in a big city in South China’s Guangdong Province. C. Quan planned to open a small snack shop to celebrate her perfect performance. D. Quan’s parents encouraged her to be herself before the competition. 51. What can we learn about Quan Hongchan from the passage? A. She is talented in diving and loves her family very much. B. Her parents need her to support her family. C. She works very hard during the diving practice. D. She will open a small snack shop to eat lots of latiao. D You may already see robots (机器人) in some restaurants. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and guide them to their tables. They serve food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touch their heads. But are robot waiters the future (将来)? Robot waiters are useful. They can do the jobs as humans do. In the US, there were 15 million people working in the restaurants at the end of last year according to the National Restaurant Association. But many of the restaurant owners said they didn’t have enough workers. Robot waiters can also help save money. A restaurant owner said a robot costs around ¥15,000, but a person costs ¥5,000 to ¥6,000 per month. And the cost of human workers will continue (继续) to rise, but technology (科技) costs will fall. The robots are increasing quickly. Sales of robots have been growing in these years. For example, a company called Pudu Robotics in Shenzhen, China, has sold more than 56,000 robots around the world. There are tens of thousands of robots now moving through eating places around the world. For example, Pizza Hut has robot waiters in 1,000 restaurants in China. Some people think robot waiters are the future and they are well accepted (接受) by people. Some think robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take the place (代替) of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. The others think the robot can never take the place of humans. People go to the restaurant to have the experience of being served by a human but not a robot. 52. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By showing opinions. B. By making comparisons (对比). C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 53. What do we know about robot waiters? A. There are 15 million robots working in the restaurants around the world. B. The American restaurant owners think robots cost too much. C. There are robot waiters working in many restaurants in China. D. The robot can take the place of humans for sure. 54. What does the underlined word “increasing” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Getting more and more. B. Getting stronger and stronger. C. Getting bigger and bigger. D. Getting less and less. 55. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Are robot waiters the future? B. Are robot waiters better than humans? C. Will people have robots in restaurants? D. Can robot waiters do everything for us? E ①Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to work and study in real life, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored of studying? ②It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains (大脑) give it out when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. ③Playing on smartphones makes our brains give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text makes dopamine grow by 400%. But why? ④When we visit social media (社交媒体), we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give ideas about things we post. This “magic of maybe” makes the dopamine system active. We get excited when thinking if we have messages from our friends. When we get their messages, our brains give out dopamine. ⑤And to get more dopamine, we go on using our phones. With this excitement, we won’t get bored easily. But studying doesn’t have such magic. ⑥What can we do to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less interesting if we don’t get any notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits (限制) on apps to stop us from using them for too long. ⑦“As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and give yourself a prize,” said Daniel Wong, the writer of The Happy Student, “You could also use what you learn from the textbook in the real world. This will make study much more interesting”. 56. According to the writer, what are students like when they study? A. They get very interested. B. They get more dopamine. C. They feel very happy. D. They feel that time goes slowly. 57. What do the underlined words mean in Chinese? A. 下降 B. 归结 C. 利用 D. 流入 58. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. We are interested in smartphones but are easily bored of studying. B. Our brains give out dopamine before we exercise or get a prize. C. When we get many “Likes (点赞)” on WeChat, our brain gives out dopamine. D. Scientists say that dopamine is the only thing that can make people happy. 59. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi, Yang Qian. How was your National Day? B: Very boring. I didn’t have fun at all. A: Really? How come? B: ____60____ But it took us 2 hours to get out of town. How about you, Quan Hongchan? ____61____ A: Yes, I went to the zoo. It’s my dream to go there. Ha! Ha! B: Sound great! How did you get there? A: ____62____ B: Who did you go with? A: I went there with my friends. B: ____63____ A: Really! We saw a lot of animals. We also watched a dog show. How interesting! B: Did you take any photos? A: Yes The photos were really beautiful. B: Can I have a look at them? A: ____64____ I will show them to you later. B: Thank you. A. Of course. B. What animals did you see in the zoo? C We rode bicycles. D. I’m sure you must have great fun there. E. We drove the car to the mountains. F. Did you do anything special? 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68 小题3分, 共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Many students don’t like joining school plays. Some think they are too shy on the stage (舞台). Some say they are too busy. Others think that it is very boring. When I heard the English club would have an English play, Snow White, I decided to join it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on stage. There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls wanted to play the Princess (公主). Li Fan played the King (国王). Wang Ping and six other boys in the club played the seven dwarves (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the Princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to act the role of the Queen (女王). I wasn’t very happy about this. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is the acting.” From then on, I tried to play the Queen. It was difficult for me to do it because I had no experience (经验) in acting. After two months’ hard practice, ________________________________________. 65. Did Miss Wang ask the writer to act the role of the Queen? ________________________________________ 66. How long did they practice the play? ________________________________________ 67. Why did the writer want to join the play? ________________________________________ 68. Please finish the ending. (About 30 words) ________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69-72 小题, 每空1分, 73 小题2分, 共10分) 根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 69. We ate something delicious at the restaurant. (改为否定句) We _______ eat _______ delicious at the restaurant. 70. He watches TV every Saturday.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does he watch TV? 71. How do you like the new movie? (改为同义句) What do you ________ ________ the new movie? 72. 越努力，成绩就越好。(完成译句) The ________ you work, the ________ grades you will get. 73. he, to Chongqing, can’t, wait, to go (连词成句) _______________________________________________. VIII. 短文填空。（16分） What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar ____74____ you? Different people have ____75____ ideas. The following is what three of my classmates say. Susan: My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have ____76____ who are similar to me. ____77____ my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We ____78____ there for two weeks. Mary: My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and ____79____ outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays tennis ____80____ than me. Peter: I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell ____81____ what I should do. IX. 书面表达。(20分) 82. 一位先贤曾说：“恭默深思，搜求己过，自然日新月异，到底有受用之处。”他日日自省、总结得失，不断做出有益自身的改变，最终成就非凡。亲爱的同学们，现在的你已经是一名初二的学生了，你也一定有很多变化吧。请你以“My changes (我的变化)”为题与两年前的自己作比较和大家分享自己的变化（For example, I am more outgoing than I was two years ago. ）并谈谈对你的影响。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 3. 参考信息如下： Personality (性格) more outgoing more serious more hard-working Appearance (外貌) height: taller… build:thinner/stronger… hair: shorter/longer… Activities (活动) play sports every weekend have a piano lesson once a week Influence (影响) have quite a few friends have healthy living habits the most popular in the class the most friendly in the family … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $