考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题（Units 1-6，期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题 一、U1单元语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补 1 二、U2单元语法：情态动词need和had better 3 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和名词所有格 6 四、U4单元语法：现在完成时 8 五、U5单元语法：形容词比较级最高级 12 六、U6单元语法：形容词原级和普通不定代词 14 一、U1单元语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补 1．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·校考)Which of the following sentence structures isSVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构？ 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”；B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“阳光使我们温暖”；C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”，意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”；D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 2．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中，结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知，My mother为主语，bought为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a new dictionary为直接宾语，所以句子结构为S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）+O（宾语）。故选C。 3．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)The pizza box gavethe solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A．S B．IO C．C D．DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：披萨盒给了太阳科学家一个新想法。划线部分是一个间接宾语。 考查句子成分。S主语；IO间接宾语；C补语；DO直接宾语。划线部分“the solar scientists”在句中作间接宾语（Indirect Object）。故选B。 4．(25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·校考)The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：句子“我们叫我们的猫咪咪”的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。We作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，our cat作宾语(O)，Mimi作宾语补足语(OC)，因此句子结构是SVOC。故选D。 5．(24-25七上·上海金山区·校考)“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中，“We”是主语（S），“find”是动词（V），“the feature story”是宾语（O），“very interesting”是宾语补足语（C），因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 6．(25-26七上·上海位育中学·校考)Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A．He found his wallet. B．She painted a beautiful picture. C．She found the dress very beautiful. D．They built a new house. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子正确地遵循了“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构？ 考查句子结构。A项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他找到了他的钱包”；B项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“她画了一幅漂亮的画”；C项是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“她发现这条裙子非常漂亮”，其中“She”是主语，“found”是谓语，“the dress”是宾语，“very beautiful”是宾语补足语；D项是“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，意为“他们建了一座新房子”。故选C。 7．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有人都让我成为最年轻的设计师。划线部分属于主谓宾补句型。 考查句子结构辨析。SV主谓；SVO主谓宾；SVOO主谓双宾；SVOC主谓宾补。All the people是主语， made me the youngest designer中，me是宾语，the youngest designer是对me的补充说明，属于宾语补足语，因此该结构是SVOC表示“主谓宾补”。故选D。 8．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 9．(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·校考)Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 10．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·校考)Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Sad movies often make me unhappy” 这句话属于哪种句型？ 考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语，make是谓语，me是宾语，unhappy是形容词作宾语补足语，构成结构为主语+谓语+宾语+补语，故选D。 二、U2单元语法：情态动词need和had better 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要害羞。你擅长这么多事情。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据“You are good at so many things.”可知，对方擅长很多事情，所以认为对方不需要害羞，故选C。 3．(25-26七上·上海位育中学·校考)We ________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A．need B．need to C．needn’t D．don’t need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不需要乘地铁去电影院。步行只需十分钟。 考查情态动词need的否定形式。need需要，情态动词；need to需要，实义动词；needn’t不必，情态动词；don’t need不需要，实义动词。根据“We...go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知，此处为情态动词，表示“没必要，不必”。故选C。 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)You ________ feel unhappy because it’s OK to be different. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．had better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不必感到不开心，因为与众不同是可以的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；had better最好。根据“because it’s OK to be different”可知，可以接受不同，说明与别人不同时没有必要感到不开心，强调不需要那样做，用needn’t。故选B。 5．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·校考)I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow. A．work, work B．to work, to work C．work, to work D．to work, work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天需要工作，但我明天不必工作。 考查need的用法。need作情态动词时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，本身词义较为完整，后面直接跟动词原形；need作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化，后面常跟动词不定式作宾语。本题中，第一空所在句为肯定句，need在这里作实义动词，所以其后应跟动词不定式to work；第二空所在句为否定句，need在这里作情态动词，所以其后应直接跟动词原形work。故选D。 6．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区川沙新镇·校考)You’d better ________ some exercise at least twice a week. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好每周至少做两次运动。 考查had better用法。根据题干“You’d better”可知，此处考查固定搭配“had better do sth.”，表示“最好做某事”，其中had better后接动词原形，所以此处应用动词原形do。故选C。 7．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)She’d better not ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，她最好不要去攀岩。 考查had better的用法。根据“She’d better not...”可知，此处应是“had better not do sth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，后面加动词原形。故选A。 8．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Our teacher always tells us that we’d better not ________ others blindly. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们最好不要盲目跟随他人。 考查had better的用法。follow跟随，动词原形；following动名词或现在分词形式；to follow动词不定式；followed过去式或过去分词形式。“had better (not) do sth.”表示“最好（不）做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形follow，故选A。 9．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·校考)No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你遇到什么问题，你最好不要灰心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“you’d better ... your heart”可知，此处是建议对方最好不要灰心，you’d better not do sth“你最好不要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·校考)0．We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和名词所有格 1．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 3．(25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·月考)Our school is only ________ walk from here. A．ten-minute B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes D．ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校离这里只有十分钟的步行路程。 考查名词所有格用法。ten-minute十分钟的，复合形容词，作定语时需与a连用，如a ten-minute walk；ten minute’s语法错误；ten minutes十分钟；ten minutes’十分钟的。此处应用名词所有格形式，修饰walk，D项符合。故选D。 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区几校·校考)This is not my book. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这不是我的书。它是她的（书）。 考查代词辨析。her她；她的；hers她的；she她；herself她自己。此处需要名词性物主代词表示她的（书），hers相当于her book，故选B。 5．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我可以用你的自行车一天吗？ 考查代词辨析。you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourselves你们自己，反身代词。根据“There is something wrong with my bicycle.”可知，此处需表示借用“你的自行车”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 6．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在飞行过程中，飞行员应该将他们的注意力集中在每一个细节上。 考查代词的用法。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应形容词性物主代词修饰名词“attention”，their符合。故选C。 7．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A．her; my B．hers; mine C．her; mine D．hers; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的作业，但是我还没有完成我的。 考查物主代词的用法。her她的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词性物主代词单独使用。第一个空后是名词“homework”，需用形容词性物主代词her；第二个空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 8．(25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·校考)Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：蒂姆忘记把字典带到学校了，但他可以用我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干“but he can use…”可知，空处指“我的字典”，所以空处需用名词性物主代词mine。故选D。 四、U4单元语法：现在完成时 1．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，蓝鲸的数量急剧下降。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past 10 years”可知是现在完成时have/has done，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。故选D。 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 3．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我们已经开了几次会议来讨论海洋日的计划。 考查连词辨析。when何时；for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“We have had several meetings…”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选D。 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·校考)I ________ my essay when you called me yesterday. However, I ________ it yet and I will work on it for a few hours more. A．wrote; haven’t finished B．was writing; haven’t finished C．wrote; haven’t been finishing D．was writing; have finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在写论文。然而，我还没有写完，我会再花几个小时继续写。 考查时态辨析。wrote一般过去时；was writing过去进行时；haven’t finished现在完成时的否定；have finished现在完成时的肯定；haven’t been finishing现在完成进行时的否定。第一空，“when you called me yesterday”是过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，排除选项A和C；第二空，根据“yet”以及“I will work on it for a few hours more”可知，第二空用现在完成时的否定形式“ haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词”，表示 “还未完成论文”，故选B。 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·校考)Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从Dan加入篮球俱乐部以来，他已经学会了许多技能。 考查现在完成时。learns是learn的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时态中；learned是learn的过去式，用于一般现在时态中；has learned现在完成时；is learning现在进行时。根据“since he joined the Basketball Club.”可知，主句时态应为现在完成时，结构为：have/has done，因主语Dan是第三人称单数，故助动词应用has，learn应用过去分词learned。故选C。 7．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·校考)He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他自从毕业后，已经在医院当了十年牙医。 考查时态。根据“since he graduated”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选C。 8．(24-25七下·上海金杨中学·校考)The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2022年以来，著名的乒乓球运动员王楚钦已经在世界乒乓球职业大联盟（WTT）赛事中赢得了8次男子单打冠军。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since 2022”可知，“since+过去的时间点”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，故选B。 9．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区欣竹中学·月考)The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．has started B．has on C．has been on D．has been started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影已经开始10分钟了。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，表示动作持续了一段时间，需用现在完成时态，且需搭配延续性动词或表示持续状态的词。start是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；be on“(电影等) 上演，进行”，是一个表示状态的短语，可以与一段时间连用。现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语The movie为单数，用has，be的过去分词是been。故选C。 10．(24-25七上·上海闵行区上宝中学·)I ________ all the tasks. There is no need for you to work on them anymore. A．will finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经完成了所有的任务。你不需要再继续做这些任务了。 考查现在完成时。 根据“There is no need for you to work on them anymore.”可知，此处表达的是任务已经完成，不需要再继续做了，所以应该用现在完成时来表示动作已经完成且对现在有影响。故选C。 11．(23-24七下·上海川沙四校·期末)I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。我把你的iPad弄掉了，现在不能用了。 考查现在完成时。根据“…it doesn’t work now.”可知，此处强调“掉落”动作在过去发生，对现在有影响，因此需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 12．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·)It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：AI确实在过去的几年里大大改变了我们的生活。 考查动词时态。changes一般现在时第三人称单数形式； has changed现在完成时；will change一般将来时；is changing正在进行时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 13．(24-25七上·上海交通大学附属中学·月考)Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得两年前加入了游泳俱乐部。彼得已经在这个俱乐部待了近两年。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，第一个句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined，排除BD项；由于“for almost two years”是一段时间，第二个句子描述的是Peter从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在的状态，所以应用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词，join“加入”是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，be in“处于……之中”表示一种状态，可以和一段时间连用，主语Peter 是第三人称单数，因此用has been in。故选C。 14．(24-25七上·上海黄浦区立达中学·月考)—Mum, I want to watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV-1 tonight. —Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on. A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看中央一套的《中国诗词大会》。——哦，亲爱的。它已经开了将近二十分钟了。来吧。 考查动词时态和非延续性动词。begin开始，非延续性动词；be on延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty minutes. Come on.”可知，设空处应该填表示状态的词，表示节目已经上演了20分钟的持续状态，且该句是现在完成时。故选D。 15．(24-25七上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·月考)The smart fridge ________ just ________ temperature. You don’t need to set again. A．has; changed B．will; change C．is; changing D．was; changing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能冰箱刚刚改变了温度。无需再次设置。 考查现在完成时。根据“just”和“You don’t need to set again.”可知，智能冰箱刚改变了温度，所以现在没有必要再去设置，说明句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选A。 16．(24-25七上·上海嘉定区·)—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最近加入学校俱乐部了吗？——是的，我加入了。 考查时态和动词辨析。根据“Yes, I have”可知此处用现在完成时，排除A、C；join加入（俱乐部）；take part in参加（活动）。根据“a school club”可知是加入俱乐部，用join。故选B。 五、U5单元语法：形容词比较级最高级 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 2．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 3．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 4．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：研究表明，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。 考查比较级。likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，是固定搭配，可排除A项；根据“Studies show that regular exercise makes people…have diseases than those who don’t exercise.”的句意及常识可知，与不运动的人相比，经常运动的人患病的可能性更小。故选D。 5．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽是两姐妹中年纪较小的一个。 考查形容词比较级。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；old老的，旧的。根据“of the two sisters”可知，此处表示两者对比，用形容词比较级。故选B。 6．(25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·校考)— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tina，你知道吗？我们可以养狗！——太好了！但我更喜欢养猫。它更容易照顾。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easiest最容易的，最高级；easier更容易的，比较级；the easiest最容易的，the+最高级。根据“Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much...”可知，空处是指猫和狗相比，猫更容易照顾，需比较级。much放在比较级前修饰比较级。故选C。 7．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的辅导员总是认真倾听我说话，让我感觉比以前更好了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处为比较级结构，应用“better”。故选C。 8．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影表明，人类有时可能比自然力量更强大。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”表示两者比较可知，此处需用比较级形式，B项符合。故选B。 9．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一，每年吸引数百万游客。 考查形容词最高级的用法。an old city一座古老的城市；an older city一座更古老的城市；oldest cities形式错误，最高级前一般要加the；the oldest cities最古老的城市。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的之一”，此处表示西安是中国最古老的城市中的一个，要用最高级形式，且最高级前要加the。故选D。 10．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·校考)As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 【答案】D 【详解】句意：众所周知，《猫》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此，这里应是：one of the most popular musicals“最受欢迎的音乐剧之一”，其中musical“音乐剧”，可数名词，其复数形式为musicals。故选D。 11．(24-25七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上海现在是世界上最具吸引力的城市之一。 考查形容词等级。根据“...is one of...cities...”可知，此处应是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此空格处应填“the most attractive”。故选A。 六、U6单元语法：形容词原级和普通不定代词 1．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就地理而言，新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。 考查倍数表达法。twice as big as两倍大；as twice big错误表达；as big twice错误表达；twice bigger than两倍于。分析句子结构和选项可知，应用twice as big，表示新特大城市将大约是新泽西的两倍大。具体句型为“倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象”，为倍数表达法之一。故选A。 2．(25-26七上·上海浦东民办未来科技学校·校考)We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们和其他学生一样认真，所以这项工作必须尽可能认真地完成。 考查形容词和副词的用法以及“as... as...”结构。careful认真的，形容词原级；carefully认真地，副词原级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。“as... as...”结构中，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，排除A项和B项。第一空，在系动词are后，需用形容词原级careful作表语；第二空，修饰动词done，需用副词原级carefully。故选D。 3．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的技能不如你的好。 考查形容词原级在比较结构中的使用。good好的； well好地，副词；better更好的；best最好的。在“as...as”结构中，需使用形容词或副词原级，此处需要形容词作表语。故选A。 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区川沙新镇·校考)My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖母已经生病一年了，她不像过去那样健康了。 考查as...as结构。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthiest最健康的，最高级。在“as...as”结构中必须使用形容词原级，故选A。 5．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 6．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 7．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 8．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我已经用完了所有的塑料袋。请你再给我一个，好吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。another再一个，又一个；the other两者之中的另外一个，表特指；else其他，与不定代词或者疑问词连用；other其他的。根据“Could you please give me… one?”可知，再来一个塑料袋，another “三个或三个以上中的另一个，又一个”，表示泛指。故选A。 9．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冰箱里只剩下一点儿水了。我们需要去商店买一些。 考查不定代词的用法。a few几个，用于修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a little一点儿，用于修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。根据“There’s only...buy some in the shop.”可知，“water”是不可数名词，此处表肯定，only a little表示“只有一点”。故选C。 10．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果附近的道路拓宽，交通堵塞就会减少。 考查词汇辨析及形容词比较级。few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。空后“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，结合“if the roads nearby can be widened”可知如果道路拓宽，交通堵塞会更少，用fewer。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 单元重点语法进阶练65题 一、U1单元语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补 1 二、U2单元语法：情态动词need和had better 3 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和名词所有格 6 四、U4单元语法：现在完成时 8 五、U5单元语法：形容词比较级最高级 12 六、U6单元语法：形容词原级和普通不定代词 14 一、U1单元语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾宾补 1．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·校考)Which of the following sentence structures isSVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 2．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 3．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)The pizza box gavethe solar scientists a new idea. The underlined part is a (n) ________. A．S B．IO C．C D．DO 4．(25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·校考)The structure of the sentence “We call our cat Mimi.” is ________. A．SVO B．SVC C．SVOO D．SVOC 5．(24-25七上·上海金山区·校考)“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 6．(25-26七上·上海位育中学·校考)Which sentence correctly follows the SVOC structure? A．He found his wallet. B．She painted a beautiful picture. C．She found the dress very beautiful. D．They built a new house. 7．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)All the people made me the youngest designer. The underlined part is an ________ sentence. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 8．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 9．(24-25七上·上海建平实验中学·校考)Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 10．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·校考)Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O+C 二、U2单元语法：情态动词need和had better 1．(24-25七上·上海浦东新区第四教育属·期末)Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 3．(25-26七上·上海位育中学·校考)We ________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A．need B．need to C．needn’t D．don’t need 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)You ________ feel unhappy because it’s OK to be different. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．had better 5．(25-26七上·上海建平中学西校·校考)I need ________ today, but I needn’t ________ tomorrow. A．work, work B．to work, to work C．work, to work D．to work, work 6．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区川沙新镇·校考)You’d better ________ some exercise at least twice a week. A．to do B．doing C．do D．does 7．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)She’d better not ________ rock climbing if it rains tomorrow. A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 8．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Our teacher always tells us that we’d better not ________ others blindly. A．follow B．following C．to follow D．followed 9．(24-25七上·上海徐汇区位育中学·校考)No matter what problem you meet with, you’d better ________ your heart. A．lose B．not lose C．not to lose D．not losing 10．(24-25七上·上海黄浦区·校考)0．We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat 三、U3单元语法：物主代词和名词所有格 1．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 2．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 3．(25-26八上·上海建平中学西校·月考)Our school is only ________ walk from here. A．ten-minute B．ten minute’s C．ten minutes D．ten minutes’ 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区几校·校考)This is not my book. It’s ________. A．her B．hers C．she D．herself 5．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)There is something wrong with my bicycle. Can I use ________ for one day? A．you B．your C．yours D．yourselves 6．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区·校考)During a flight, the pilots should focus ________ attention on every detail. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 7．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)She has already finished ________ homework, but I haven’t finished ________ yet. A．her; my B．hers; mine C．her; mine D．hers; my 8．(25-26七上·上海建平中学东校·校考)Tim forgot to bring his dictionary to school, but he can use ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 四、U4单元语法：现在完成时 1．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区浦东北·期末)The number of blue whales ________ sharply in the past 10 years. A．is dropping B．dropped C．drops D．has dropped 2．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 3．(24-25七上·上海第三女子初级中学·期末)We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 4．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 5．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·校考)I ________ my essay when you called me yesterday. However, I ________ it yet and I will work on it for a few hours more. A．wrote; haven’t finished B．was writing; haven’t finished C．wrote; haven’t been finishing D．was writing; have finished 6．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·校考)Dan ________ many skills since he joined the Basketball Club. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．is learning 7．(24-25七下·上海师范大学第三附属中学·校考)He ________ a dentist for ten years in the hospital since he graduated. A．was B．is C．has been D．will be 8．(24-25七下·上海金杨中学·校考)The famous table tennis player Wang Chuqin ________ 8 men’s singles championships in WTT events since 2022. A．won B．has won C．wins D．win 9．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区欣竹中学·月考)The movie ________ for 10 minutes. A．has started B．has on C．has been on D．has been started 10．(24-25七上·上海闵行区上宝中学·)I ________ all the tasks. There is no need for you to work on them anymore. A．will finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished 11．(23-24七下·上海川沙四校·期末)I’m sorry. I ________ your iPad and it doesn’t work now. A．drop B．dropped C．have dropped D．will drop 12．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·)It is true that AI _________ our life a lot in the past few years. A．changes B．has changed C．will change D．is changing 13．(24-25七上·上海交通大学附属中学·月考)Peter ________ the swimming club two years ago. Peter ________ the club for almost two years. A．joined；have joined B．has joined；has joined C．joined；has been in D．has joined；has been in 14．(24-25七上·上海黄浦区立达中学·月考)—Mum, I want to watch Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV-1 tonight. —Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on. A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on 15．(24-25七上·上海华东师范大学第二附属中学·月考)The smart fridge ________ just ________ temperature. You don’t need to set again. A．has; changed B．will; change C．is; changing D．was; changing 16．(24-25七上·上海嘉定区·)—________ you ________ a school club recently?   —Yes, I have. A．Did, join B．Have, joined C．Did, take part in D．Have, taken part in 五、U5单元语法：形容词比较级最高级 1．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 2．(24-25七下·上海浦东惠南学区·期末)We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A．widely B．more widely C．most widely D．the most widely 3．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A．larger B．large C．the largest D．largest 4．(24-25七下·上海实验学校东校·期末)Studies show that regular exercise makes people ________ have diseases than those who don’t exercise. A．less likely B．more likely to C．likelier to D．less likely to 5．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)Mary is the _________ of the two sisters. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．old 6．(25-26七上·上海民办华曜浦东实验学校·校考)— Tina, you know what? We can have a dog! — Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much ________ to take care of. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．the easiest 7．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Our school counsellor always listens to me carefully and makes me feel ________ than before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)The film shows that humans can sometimes be ________ than the forces of nature. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 9．(25-26七上·上海金山区·校考)Xi’an is one of ________ in China, attracting millions of tourists every year. A．an old city B．an older city C．oldest cities D．the oldest cities 10．(24-25七下·上海浦东新区泥城中学·校考)As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world. A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals 11．(24-25七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)Shanghai is one of ________ cities in the world now. A．the most attractive B．most attractive C．more attractive D．attractive 六、U6单元语法：形容词原级和普通不定代词 1．(24-25七下·上海外国语大学附属浦东外国语学校·期末)In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey. A．twice as big B．as twice big C．as big twice D．twice bigger 2．(25-26七上·上海浦东民办未来科技学校·校考)We are as ________ as other students, so the work must be done as ________ as possible. A．more careful, more carefully B．more carefully, more careful C．carefully, careful D．careful, carefully 3．(25-26七上·上海进才中学北校·校考)My skill is not as ________ as yours. A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．(25-26七上·上海浦东新区川沙新镇·校考)My grandmother has been sick for one year. She is not as ________ as she used to be. A．healthy B．health C．healthier D．healthiest 5．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 6．(24-25七上·上海欣竹中学·期末)There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 7．(24-25七上·上海普陀区·期末)________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 8．(24-25七下·上海徐汇区位育中学·期末)I’ve used up all the plastic bags. Could you please give me ________ one? A．another B．the other C．else D．other 9．(24-25七下·上海静安区风华初级中学·期末)There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 10．(25-26七上·上海嘉定区·校考)There will be ________ traffic jams if the roads nearby can be widened. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $