考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题（六组特训，期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东新区第四教育署期末） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25欣竹中学期末） 4 三、第三组限时特训（25普陀区期末） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25上宝中学期末） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25第三女子中学期末） 15 六、第六组限时特训（25向明中学期末） 17 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东新区第四教育署期末） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．public B．picture C．artist D．line 2．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 3．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 4．Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 5．About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 6．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 7．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 8．It’s great ________ the mountains. A．to explore B．explore C．exploring D．explored 9．Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 10．The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 11．During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 12．This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A．to B．of C．at D．on 13．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 14．Could you please tell me ________? A．how long can I keep the book B．I can keep the book how long C．how long I can keep the book D．I can how long keep the book 15．—I find a new job. I like it very much. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Really? I don’t believe it. C．That’s right. D．I agree with you. 二、第二组限时特训（25欣竹中学期末） 1．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 2．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 3．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 4．We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 5．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 6．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 7．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 8．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 9．Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ park in Shanghai. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 10．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 11．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 12．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 13．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 14．---Could you tell me_______? ----I’m not sure. A．how many people have been out of hospital B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animals does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 15．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 三、第三组限时特训（25普陀区期末） 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A．in B．of C．on D．to 3．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 4．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 5．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 6．Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 7．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 8．You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 9．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 10．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 11．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 12．—Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A．Good idea. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．Sorry to hear that. 四、第四组限时特训（25上宝中学期末） 1．Which of the following underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A．solo B．offer C．folk D．homeless 2．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 3．People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes. A．of B．about C．in D．at 4．They finally won the game, more ________ luck than skill. A．at B．in C．through D．because 5．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ 6．Luyao often looks ________ with the kids she doesn’t know. A．shy B．shier C．shyly D．shyness 7．If the fire alarm goes off, don’t panic. Stay ________ and leave the building quickly. A．calm B．calmer C．calmly D．calmness 8．His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 9．I would strongly recommend ________ a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 10．It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be. A．how a B．how C．what a D．what 11．Not only the students but also the headmaster ________ deeply moved by the performance tonight. A．be B．was C．were D．been 12．Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 13．The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation. A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate 14．—She likes quiet and soft music. —________ A．So she does. B．So does she. C．She does so. D．So is it. 15．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I think he won’t tell the truth to the police. B．He didn’t remember how long he had joined the League. C．He decided that he will give up smoking as soon as possible. D．Could you tell me what happened at that moment? 五、第五组限时特训（25第三女子中学期末） 1．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 2．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 3．We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 4．Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．speech 5．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 6．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 7．Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 8．With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 六、第六组限时特训（25向明中学期末） 1．Don’t make fun ________ her because of her dressing. A．of B．by C．like D．with 2．Who do you have ________ mind to be the leading actress in your next movie? A．on B．in C．to D．with 3．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 4．An ________ boy helped me find my car key. A．8-years-old B．8-year-old C．8 years old D．8 year old 5．Your idea of playing in the snow sounds ________. Can I join you? A．safely B．lovely C．friendly D．politely 6．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 7．We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．something magical B．magical something C．anything magical D．magical anything 8．The music teacher asked the students to ________ their voices during the chorus. A．raise B．rise C．praise D．improve 9．Peter decided ________ the company and start his own business. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 10．—What’s your teacher’s advice on learning English? —She advised ________ to the English news on the radio every day. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 11．He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．and D．or 12．Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 13．________ Joe ________ Lisa is a good storyteller, but they enjoy sharing. A．Both…and B．Either…or C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 14．—Would you like to be my partner for the dance competition? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．That sounds great. 15．________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择进阶练80题 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东新区第四教育署期末） 1 二、第二组限时特训（25欣竹中学期末） 4 三、第三组限时特训（25普陀区期末） 8 四、第四组限时特训（25上宝中学期末） 11 五、第五组限时特训（25第三女子中学期末） 15 六、第六组限时特训（25向明中学期末） 17 一、第一组限时特训（25浦东新区第四教育署期末） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．public B．picture C．artist D．line 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。public[ˈpʌblɪk]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；picture[ˈpɪktʃə]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；artist[ˈɑːtɪst]，其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]；line[laɪn]，其中字母i的发音为[aɪ]。选项D划线字母的发音与其他几项不同。故选D。 2．Eating fish makes us clever. This sentence pattern is: ________. A．SVOC B．SVA C．SVOO D．SVO 【答案】A 【详解】吃鱼使我们聪明。这个句型是：SVOC。 考查句子结构。Eating fish为主语；makes为谓语；us为宾语；clever为宾语补足语，形容词作宾补。因此本句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选A。 3．The film ________ for five minutes. A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影已经开始五分钟了。 考查动词时态和延续性动词。begins开始，三单形式；began开始，过去式；has begun开始，现在完成时，非延续性动词；has been on开始，现在完成时，延续性动词。由“for five minutes.”可知，应用现在完成时，与延续性动词搭配。故选D。 4．Alice didn’t go to bed ________ she finished all her homework. A．unless B．while C．until D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝直到做完所有作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；while当……的时候；until直到；because因为。根据“Alice didn’t go to bed … she finished all her homework.”可知，此处是指直到完成了所有的家庭作业她才去睡觉；考查not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year. A．thousands B．thousands of C．five thousand D．five thousands 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。 考查thousand的用法。thousand千，表示具体数字时，不加s，也不与of连用，排除D选项；表示概数时，需加s，且与of连用，排除A选项。根据“About”可知，此处是指具体数字，C选项符合。故选C。 6．Simon ________ buy the tickets for the concert because his sister has bought them. A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．needn’t to D．doesn’t have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙不必买音乐会的门票，因为他姐姐已经买了。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；doesn’t need不必；needn’t to不正确；doesn’t have没有。“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，后需要跟to do。这里用情态动词needn’t，后跟动词原形“buy”。故选A。 7．Remember ________ the lights when you leave. A．turn on B．to turn on C．turn off D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你离开时记得关灯。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关上。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”；根据“when you leave”可知此处指“记得关灯”，应用remember to do sth.这一结构，故选D。 8．It’s great ________ the mountains. A．to explore B．explore C．exploring D．explored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：探索山脉是很棒的事。 考查动词不定式用法。explore，动词，探索。分析句子可知，此处为it句型，it作形式主语，题干应使用动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。 9．Jack manages ________ this task ahead of time. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack设法提前完成了这项任务。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 10．The hall is full of people. What does the underlined part mean? A．crowded B．filled C．crowded of D．filled with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大厅里挤满了人。划线部分是什么意思？ 考查形容词短语。crowded拥挤的；filled充满；crowded of表达错误，排除C；filled with充满了。句中划线部分 (be) full of“挤满，充满”，形容词短语，相当于(be) filled with。故选D。 11．During my trip to Italy, I had a ________ of traditional Italian cuisine. A．feel B．look C．taste D．touch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我去意大利旅行期间，我品尝了传统的意大利美食。 考查名词词义辨析。feel感觉；look看；taste尝；touch触摸。根据句意可知，这里表达的是对意大利美食的品尝，“have a taste of...”是“品尝……”的意思，符合语境。故选C。 12．This old lady reminds me ________ my grandma. A．to B．of C．at D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位老太太让我想起了我的奶奶。 考查介词辨析。to去；of……的；at在；on在……上面。remind sb of sb“使某人想起某人”，固定短语。故选B。 13．It is ________ film I’ve ever seen. A．more creative B．much creative C．the most creative D．most creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个是我看过最具有创造力的电影。 考查形容词最高级。more creative比较有创造力的，比较级形式；the most creative最具创造力的，最高级形式。根据“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级且最高级前需要加the。故选C。 14．Could you please tell me ________? A．how long can I keep the book B．I can keep the book how long C．how long I can keep the book D．I can how long keep the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这本书我能借多久吗? 考查宾语从句。由“Could you please tell me”可知，这是宾语从句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B、D语法错误，应排除；宾语从句遵循陈述语序。故选C。 15．—I find a new job. I like it very much. —________ A．Congratulations! B．Really? I don’t believe it. C．That’s right. D．I agree with you. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我找到了一个新工作。我非常喜欢它。——祝贺你！ 考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺你；Really? I don’t believe it.真的吗？我不相信；That’s right.那是对的；I agree with you.我同意你的看法。根据上文“I find a new job.”可知，说话人找到了一份工作，此处应表示祝贺。故选A。 二、第二组限时特训（25欣竹中学期末） 1．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis? —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy. A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。 2．These old photos always remind me ________ the wonderful days we spent together. A．to B．in C．of D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些老照片总是让我想起我们在一起度过的美好时光。 考查动词短语及介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；of属于……的；with和。remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，此处需要用介词of。故选C。 3．—I remember ________ the door when I left. —Yes, you did. But there is something wrong with the lock. A．locking B．lock C．locked D．to lock 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我记得离开时锁了门。——是的，你锁了。但是锁有些问题。 考查非谓语动词。locking锁，动名词或现在分词；lock动词原形；locked动词过去式；to lock动词不定式。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。根据“Yes, you did.”可知，此处表示记得锁了门，空处用动名词形式。故选A。 4．We should make joint efforts ________ the world a better place. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该共同努力，让世界变得更美好。 考查非谓语动词。make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；made动词过去式；to make动词不定式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力去做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。 5．The movie has many characters, but I still ________ recommend it. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．strongly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影有很多角色，但我仍然强烈推荐它。 考查副词修饰动词。strong强烈的，形容词；stronger更强，比较级；strongest最强的，最高级；strongly强烈地，副词。根据“recommend it”可知空格处应填写副词来修饰动词。故选D。 6．There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road. A．both B．all C．none D．either 【答案】A 【详解】句意：道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；none没有一个；either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧，故选A。 7．Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．too little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。 考查不定代词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常；too little太少，修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知，这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好，此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。 8．— Must I tidy up my bedroom now? — No, you ________. The robotic vacuum will clean it up. A．may not B．needn’t C．haven’t to D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须整理我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。扫地机器人会清理干净的。 考查情态动词用法。may not不能； needn’t不必；haven’t to无此搭配；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，故选B。 9．Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ park in Shanghai. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生认为那个世纪公园是上海的第二大公园。 考查形容词最高级。“the+序数词+形容词的最高级+名词”表示“第几大……”，为固定用法。故选C。 10．He speaks English ________ an American, so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years. A．as good as B．worse than C．as badly as D．as well as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。 考查副词原级。根据“ so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.”所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了，所以此处是“和……一样好”；分析句子可知，此处缺副词修饰动词“speaks”，故选D。 11．It ________ five years since I came to the city after finishing high school. A．was B．have been C．has been D．had been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：高中毕业后来到这座城市已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since I came...”可知，主句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是it，助动词用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故选C。 12．Nothing happened to his smart camera ________ he tried again and again. A．if B．although C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然他试了一次又一次，但他的智能相机什么也没有发生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；until直到；since自从。根据“Nothing happened to his smart camera...he tried again and again.”可知，此处表示让步，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 13．________ unforgettable adventure the students had last weekend! A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个周末，学生们进行了一次多么难忘的冒险啊！ 考查感叹句。该句中心词为名词adventure“冒险”，是可数名词单数形式，unforgettable是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，所以该句结构应用“what an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他”。故选D。 14．---Could you tell me_______? ----I’m not sure. A．how many people have been out of hospital B．when is Thanksgiving Day C．which animals does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 【答案】A 【详解】句意：---你能告诉我已经有多少人出院了吗？---我不确定。根据结构可知，这里是作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，但是B,C,D 都是疑问句语序，所以排除B，C，D；故选A。 15．—You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth. —___________________ A．That’s all right. B．Thanks. I’ll take your advice. C．Of course not. D．It doesn’t matter. 【答案】B 【详解】——琳达，你最好不要吃太多的糖果。它对你的牙齿不好。——谢谢。我将采纳你的建议。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Thanks. I’ll take your advice谢谢。我将采纳你的建议；Of course not当然不；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“You’d better not eat too many sweets, Linda. It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，这是提出建议，选项B符合情景。故选B。 三、第三组限时特训（25普陀区期末） 1．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克是一名警察。他有强壮的身体和精神。 考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一名警察，police是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．Smart homes can remind us ________ the best ways to use energy. A．in B．of C．on D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：智能家居可以提醒我们使用能源的最佳方式。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；on在上面；to到。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，动词短语。故选B。 3．—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉红色的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。 4．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “This bad news made me disappointed.”? A．SV B．SVO C．SVOC D．SVOO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个句子“This bad news made me disappointed.”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。SV表示“主语+谓语”；SVO表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；SVOC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”；SVOO表示“主语+谓语+双宾语”。此句中“This bad news”是主语，“made”是谓语，“me”是宾语，“disappointed”是宾补。故选C。 5．________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy. A．Neither B．None C．All D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎都不想出去，因为天气又冷又下雨。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；None全都不；All全都；Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨，所以这对双胞胎都不想出去，表示两者都不用neither。故选A。 6．Lin Dong expects ________ on the Thames River next summer. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林东预计明年夏天将在泰晤士河上旅行。 考查非谓语动词。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 7．I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：恐怕我没有足够的钱买这台智能相机。我想买一个便宜点的。 考查比较级。根据“I’m afraid I don’t have enough money for this smart camera. I want to buy”可知自己没有足够的钱，想要一个更便宜点的，故此处用比较级 cheaper。故选B。 8．You ________ be shy. You are good at so many things. A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不需要害羞。你擅长这么多事情。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据“You are good at so many things.”可知，对方擅长很多事情，所以认为对方不需要害羞，故选C。 9．My elder brother ________ as an engineer in the company for over 5 years. A．works B．will work C．is working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥在这家公司当工程师已经5年多了。 考查时态。根据“for over 5 years”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 10．Don’t talk so loudly. The children ________ cartoons. A．are watching B．has watched C．watch D．watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别说话那么大声。孩子们正在看动画片。 考查动词的时态。根据“Don’t talk so loudly”可知，表示当前正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时结构“are watching”。故选A。 11．—________ did the Chinese astronauts stay in the space station? —For six months. A．How soon B．How far C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中国宇航员在空间站待了多久？——六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“For six months.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选D。 12．—Could you book a film ticket for me? —________ A．Good idea. B．No problem. C．That’s all right. D．Sorry to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我订一张电影票吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；No problem.没问题；That’s all right.没关系；Sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Could you book a film ticket for me?”可知，请求帮忙订票，合适的回答是“没问题”。故选B。 四、第四组限时特训（25上宝中学期末） 1．Which of the following underlined part pronounces differently from the others? A．solo B．offer C．folk D．homeless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。solo/ˈsəʊləʊ/；offer/ˈɒfə(r)/；folk/fəʊk/；homeless/ˈhəʊmləs/。根据音标可知，offer中“o”的发音是/ɒ/，和其他三项不同。故选B。 2．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 3．People make fun ________ her because she wears strange clothes. A．of B．about C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们取笑她，因为她穿着奇怪的衣服。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里；at在。根据“because she wears strange clothes”和选项可知，此处表示人们取笑她。make fun of“取笑……”。故选A。 4．They finally won the game, more ________ luck than skill. A．at B．in C．through D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们最终赢得了比赛，与其说是靠技巧，不如说是靠运气。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；through凭借，通过；because因为，连词，常引导原因状语从句。结合语境及“…luck than skill”可知，此处指他们赢得比赛的原因更多的是“靠”运气。故选C。 5．The coffee shop is not far. It’s just a ________ walk from here. A．ten minute B．ten-minute C．ten minutes D．ten minute’ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：咖啡店不远。从这里走10分钟就到了。 考查合成词作定语的用法。ten minute搭配错误；ten-minute十分钟的；ten minutes十分钟；ten minute’搭配错误。根据“a…walk from here”，此处应用合成词ten-minute作定语修饰名词walk，表示“十分钟的路程”。故选B。 6．Luyao often looks ________ with the kids she doesn’t know. A．shy B．shier C．shyly D．shyness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：路遥和不认识的孩子在一起时常常显得害羞。 考查形容词的用法。shy害羞的，形容词原级；shier更害羞的，为shy的比较级；shyly害羞地，副词；shyness害羞，名词。空前为感官动词looks，其后接形容词作表语，空处应用shy。故选A。 7．If the fire alarm goes off, don’t panic. Stay ________ and leave the building quickly. A．calm B．calmer C．calmly D．calmness 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果火警响了，不要惊慌。保持冷静，迅速离开大楼。 考查动词短语。calm镇静的，形容词原级；calmer更镇静的，形容词比较级；calmly镇静地，副词；calmness镇静，平静，名词。结合语境及“Stay…”可知，stay作系动词时表示“处于某种状态”，其后应接形容词原级作表语，“stay calm”表示“表示冷静”。故选A。 8．His doctor advised him not ________ any heavy lining. A．do B．did C．doing D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的医生建议他不要做任何繁重的工作。 考查非谓语动词。短语advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”，故选D。 9．I would strongly recommend ________ a good quality bicycle rather than a cheap one. A．buy B．bought C．buying D．to buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我强烈建议买一辆质量好的自行车，而不是便宜的那种。 考查非谓语动词。recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 10．It is hard to describe ________ moving or exciting live music can be. A．how a B．how C．what a D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很难描述现场音乐能有多么动人或者令人兴奋。 考查感叹句。感叹句常用句型有：①What + a/an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式 (+主语+谓语)！；②What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)！；③How +形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)！。根据句子结构，句子中心词为形容词“moving or exciting”，故应用how引导感叹句。故选B。 11．Not only the students but also the headmaster ________ deeply moved by the performance tonight. A．be B．was C．were D．been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅学生们，就连校长也被今晚的演出深深打动了。 考查动词时态。be是，原形；was过去式，用于第一人称、第三人称单数；were过去式，用于第二人称和其他人称复数；been过去分词。根据“deeply moved by the performance tonight”可知，这句话在描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。主语由“not only...but also”连接时，动词需遵循就近原则；此处靠近动词的主语是 “the headmaster”，第三人称单数形式，故选B。 12．Despite extensive promotional effort, ________ children in the remote mountain village participated in the annual charity concert, leaving the organizers deeply disappointed. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管做了大量的宣传工作，但偏远山村的孩子们几乎没有参加年度慈善音乐会，这让组织者深感失望。 考查few/a few/little/a little的辨析。a few一些（ 表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；few很少（表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数）；little很少（表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词）；a little一点儿（表示肯定意义，修饰不数名词）。根据“leaving the organizers deeply disappointed”可知，应是几乎没有孩子参加年度慈善音乐会，所以组织者才会深感失望，而children是名词复数，因此few符合语境。故选B。 13．The environmental charity concert primarily aims to ________ public awareness and funds for endangered species conservation. A．rise B．raise C．collect D．donate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：环保慈善音乐会的主要目的是提高公众意识并为濒危物种保护筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。rise上升；raise提高，筹集；collect收集；donate捐赠。根据“public awareness and funds”以及结合选项可知，此处表示提高公众意识和筹集资金，故选B。 14．—She likes quiet and soft music. —________ A．So she does. B．So does she. C．She does so. D．So is it. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——她喜欢安静柔和的音乐。 ——她确实是这样的。 考查倒装句辨析。So she does她的确如此；So does she她也一样；She does so她照做了；so is it就这样吧。“so+助动词+主语”表示“也”；“So+主语+助动词”表示“的确”。结合语境可知，上句在描述对“她”的看法，空处应在对上句说话人描述的事实发表自己的意见，表示“的确如此”，起强调作用，应用“So+主语+助动词”表示肯定对方的说法。故选A。 15．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I think he won’t tell the truth to the police. B．He didn’t remember how long he had joined the League. C．He decided that he will give up smoking as soon as possible. D．Could you tell me what happened at that moment? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？   考查宾语从句的语序。I think he won’t tell the truth to the police我想他不会对警察说实话的；He didn’t remember how long he had joined the League他不记得自己加入共青团多久了；He decided that he will give up smoking as soon as possible他决定尽快戒烟；Could you tell me what happened at that moment你能告诉我当时发生了什么事吗。主句分析，第一句中为含有think引导的宾语从句的否定形式，应否定前置，故排除A；第二句中join为非延续性动词，不能与疑问词how long“多久”连用，故排除B；第三句宾语从句中描述的一般事实，应与主句的一般过去时时态一致，故排除C。故选D。 五、第五组限时特训（25第三女子中学期末） 1．Your name comes after ________ on the list. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 2．When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A．deal with B．depend on C．enter for D．fight against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己，而不是等待别人来帮助我们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；depend on依赖，依靠；enter for参加，报名；fight against与……斗争。根据“ instead of waiting for others to help us.”可知，要依靠自己，故选B。 3．We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A．when B．for C．until D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我们已经开了几次会议来讨论海洋日的计划。 考查连词辨析。when何时；for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“We have had several meetings…”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选D。 4．Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．speech 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他最终履行了这一承诺。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference改变；speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知，此处是指他做了一个承诺，固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。 5．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 6．You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A．to tell B．tell C．not to tell D．not tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉，不定式；tell原形；not to tell不告诉，不定式；not tell不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选D。 7．Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A．gentle B．gentler C．gentlest D．the gentlest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，gentle“温和的”的最高级为gentlest，其前加the。故选D。 8．With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．difficult D．less difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 六、第六组限时特训（25向明中学期末） 1．Don’t make fun ________ her because of her dressing. A．of B．by C．like D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要因为她的穿着而取笑她。 考查介词和短语。of……的；by通过（某手段）；like像；with和。此处表示“取笑某人”，应使用固定搭配“make fun of sb”。故选A。 2．Who do you have ________ mind to be the leading actress in your next movie? A．on B．in C．to D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你心目中想让谁成为你下一部电影的女主角？ 考查介词和固定短语。on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；with和。“have…in mind”，意为“心里想着，打算”，固定短语。故选B。 3．I enjoyed ________ when playing basketball with my friends. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和朋友们打篮球时玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此使用反身代词myself。故选D。 4．An ________ boy helped me find my car key. A．8-years-old B．8-year-old C．8 years old D．8 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一个8岁的男孩帮我找到我的车钥匙。 考查年龄表达法。根据句子结构可知，空格处是定语，修饰名词boy。8-year-old是复合形容词，year后不能加s；8 years old是名词短语，year后必须加s，由数词及名词构成的复合形容词，各词之间应加连字符，且中间的名词用单数形式。故选B。 5．Your idea of playing in the snow sounds ________. Can I join you? A．safely B．lovely C．friendly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在雪地里玩的想法听起来很可爱。我可以和你一起去吗？ 考查形容词和副词辨析。safely安全地；lovely可爱的；friendly亲切的；politely有礼貌地。根据“Can I join you?”可知，你在雪地里玩的想法听起来很可爱。故选B。 6．Jingle Bell is one of the ________ Christmas songs for kids. A．unknown B．well-known C．best-known D．known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《铃儿响丁当》是孩子们最著名的圣诞歌曲之一。 考查形容词辨析。unknown不出名的；well-known众所周知的；best-known最著名的；  known已知的。根据“one of(...之一)”可知，此处的形容词应该使用最高级形式，故排除ABD项，best-known“最著名的”是well-known的最高级形式，符合“one of the + 最高级”结构。故选C。 7．We can learn ________ by watching nature around us. A．something magical B．magical something C．anything magical D．magical anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以通过观看我们周围的自然学到一些神奇的东西。 考查定语后置。something：一些东西，常用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句。anything：任何东西，常用于否定句或疑问句。英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。排除选项B和D，这句话是肯定句，排除选项C。故选A。 8．The music teacher asked the students to ________ their voices during the chorus. A．raise B．rise C．praise D．improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐老师要求学生们在合唱时提高他们的声音。 考查动词辨析。raise提高、举起，及物动词；rise上升、升起，不及物动词；praise表扬、赞美；improve改善、改进，通常指质量或能力的提升。根据“their voices”可知，此处表示提高声音，A项raise符合。故选A。 9．Peter decided ________ the company and start his own business. A．leave B．leaving C．to leave D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得决定离开公司，自己创业。 考查非谓语动词。leave动词原形；leaving动名词；to leave动词不定式；left过去式。这里是：短语decide to do sth.(决定做某事)，用动词不定式。故选C。 10．—What’s your teacher’s advice on learning English? —She advised ________ to the English news on the radio every day. A．listen B．listening C．to listen D．listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的老师对学习英语有什么建议？——她建议每天听英语新闻。 考查非谓语动词。advise后接动名词形式作宾语，表示建议做某事，即advise doing sth。故选B。 11．He met with many problems on his journey to success, ________ he didn’t give up. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在通往成功的道路上遇到了许多问题，但他没有放弃。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“He met with many problems on his journey to success...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 12．Not only the students but also their class teacher ________ enjoying the play now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在不仅学生们而且他们的班主任正在欣赏这部戏。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also…：不仅……而且……，连接两并列主语the students(学生们)和their class teacher(他们的班主任)，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即和their class teacher保持一致。根据now (现在)可知时态为现在进行时，即be doing，their class teacher为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选A。 13．________ Joe ________ Lisa is a good storyteller, but they enjoy sharing. A．Both…and B．Either…or C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：乔和丽莎都不擅长讲故事，但他们喜欢分享。 考查连词辨析。Both…and两者都；Either…or…或者…或者…；要么…要么…；Neither…nor两者都不；Not only…but also不但…而且…。根据“but they enjoy sharing.”可知，乔和丽莎都不擅长讲故事，设空处应该用Neither…nor既不……也不……。故选C。 14．—Would you like to be my partner for the dance competition? —________ A．Yes, I would. B．Yes, please. C．Yes, I’d like to. D．That sounds great. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你愿意成为我的舞伴参加舞蹈比赛吗？——是的，我愿意。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I would是的，我将会；Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；That sounds great那听起来太好了。问句用“Would you like to...”提出邀请，肯定回答应为C项，表达意愿。故选C。 15．________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在听的音乐多美啊！ 考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”，属于复数名词短语，用“What”来引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $