内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
九年级(全)Units 1~2
3
Unit 1
1. _________(n.)教科书;课本
textbook
2. _____________(n.)交谈;谈话
★ _____________________________________________编对话
_____________________________________________与某人对话
conversation
make up a conversation/make up conversations
have a conversation/have conversations with sb.
3. _______(adv.)大声地;出声地
★ ___________大声朗读
aloud
read aloud
4
4. ___________(v.)发音
→ ______________(n.)发音;读音
pronounce
pronunciation
5. _________(n.)句子
sentence
6. ________(adj.)有耐心的 (n.)病人
→ __________(反义词)没有耐心的
→ _________(adv.)耐心地
→ _________(n.)耐心
★ ___________________对某人有耐心
patient
impatient
patiently
patience
be patient with sb.
5
7. _______(n.)秘密;秘诀 (adj.)秘密的;保密的
→ ________(adv.)秘密地
★ _________________________保密
_________________________做某事的秘诀
secret
secretly
keep a secret/keep secrets
the secret to/of doing sth.
8. ___________(n.)表情;表示;表达方式
expression
9. _________(v.)发现;发觉
→ __________(n.)发现;发觉
discover
discovery
10. __________(n.)语法
11. _______(v.)重复;重做
grammar
repeat
6
12. _____(n.)笔记;记录 (v.)注意;指出
★ ________________记笔记
note
take/make notes
13. ________(n.)物理;物理学
→ _________(adj.)身体的
physics
physical
14. __________(n.)化学
15. ______ (n.) (长篇)小说
★ ________________________看小说
16. _________(v.)增加;增长
chemistry
novel
read a novel/read novels
increase
7
17. _______(n.)速度 (v.)加速
★ ________________以高速;高速地[2023.64]
speed
at high speed(s)
18. _______(v.& n.)回顾;复习
19. ________ (n.)搭档;同伴
review
partner
20. ______(v.)出生 (adj.)天生的
★ ______________天生具有
_______________出生于某地
born
be born with
be born in sp.
21. _______(n.)能力;才能
★ ___________________________拥有做某事的能力
ability
have an/the ability to do sth.
8
22. _______(v.)创造;创建
→ ________(adj.)有创造力的;创造性的
→ __________(n.)创造力;独创性
→ _________(n.)创造;创作
create
creative
creativity
creation
23. ______(n.)大脑
brain
24. _______(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→ ________(adv.)活跃地
★ ______________________积极参加
active
actively
take an active part in
9
25. _________(n.)注意;关注
★ ________________注意;关注
________________________________吸引某人的注意
attention
pay attention to
catch/draw/attract one's attention
26. ________(v.)(使)连接;与……有联系
→ ___________(n.)连接;联系;关联
★ ______________把……连接到……
________________把……和……连接或联系起来
connect
connection
connect…to…
connect…with…
10
27. ___________(n.)知识;学问
28. _______(adv.)明智地;聪明地
→ _____(adj.)明智的;英明的
knowledge
wisely
wise
1. _________(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
2. ______________________________对……有更好的理解
3. ____________做练习题
4. ___________________________提高某人的阅读速度
5. ___________________________________在……上犯错
look up
have a better understanding of
do exercises
increase one's reading speed
make a mistake in/make mistakes in
11
have…in common
write/put/take down
take/make notes
6. __________________在……方面有共同之处
7. ____________________写下;记下
8. ________________做笔记
9. _________发现;查明
10. ______________作报告
11. ______________感到厌烦
12. ____________________从错误中吸取教训
13. _________________画思维导图
find out
give a report
get/feel bored
learn from mistakes
draw mind maps
12
14. _______________肢体语言
15. ______________学习习惯
16. ___________学习技巧
17. ___________因为
18. ____________例如
19. _______________逐字地
20. ________也
21. ________目的是;以便
body language
learning habit
study skill
because of
for example
word by word
as well
so that
13
谈论如何学习
A: 1. __________________________?
B: I learn English by studying with a group.
A: 2. ______________________?
B: You can read faster by reading word groups.
A: Do you learn English by reading aloud?
B: 3. ____________. It helps my pronunciation.
A: I also have trouble speaking English, and I don't have a partner to
practice spoken English with. What should I do?
B: 4. __________________________________________________________
____________________.#4.1
How do you learn English
How can I read faster
Yes, I do
I think you should have conversations with your friends/join
an English club/…
14
Unit 2
1. ________ (n.)灯笼
2. _________(n.)陌生人
3. ________(n.)亲属;亲戚
4. _______(n.)磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位)
5. _____ (adj.)民间的;民俗的
★ __________民间故事
lantern
stranger
relative
pound
folk
folk story
15
6. ______(v.)偷;窃取
→ ______(过去式)→ _______(过去分词)
★ _____________________从某地/某人处偷取某物
steal
stole
stolen
steal sth. from sp./sb.
7. ____(v.)放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(现在分词)
★ ________摆开;布置
lay
laid
laying
lay out
8. ________(n.)(饭后)甜点;甜食
9. ________(n.)花园;园子
dessert
garden
16
10. _________ (n.)传统
→ ___________(adj.)传统的;惯例的[2024.68]
11. ________ (v.)欣赏;仰慕
tradition
traditional
admire
12. ______(n.)款待;招待
(v.)招待;请(客);治疗;看待;处理
→ __________(n.)治疗;疗法;处理;对待
★ ________________款待某人
______________把某人看作……
treat
treatment
give sb. a treat
treat sb. as…
17
13. ____(n.)领带 (v.)捆;束
→ _____(过去式/过去分词)
★ ___________系领带
tie
tied
wear a tie
14. _________ (n.)烟花;烟火; (pl.)烟花表演
firework
15. ________(n.)底部;最下部
★ _________________在……的底部
bottom
at the bottom of
16. ________(v.)表达;表示
→ ___________(n.)表示;陈述
★ ____________________________________表达某人的想法/观点/感谢
express
expression
express one's thoughts/opinions/thanks
18
17. ______(v.)闻到;发出……气味 (n.)气味;臭味
→ _____________(过去式)
→ _____________(过去分词)
18. _______(n.& v.)野餐[2020.32]
★ _______________________________去野餐
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
picnic
have a picnic/go for (on) a picnic
19
短语
1. ________增加(体重);发胖
2. ____________冲走;洗掉
3. ____________射下
4. _________呼唤;召唤
5. ___________发生;举行
6. ____________倒计时
7. _________________解谜语
put on
wash away
shoot down
call out
take place
count down
solve the riddles
20
8. _______________向……说再见/道别
9. _______________清扫灰尘
10. ______________挂对联
11. _________________放烟花
12. ___________________________欣赏舞狮或舞龙
13. __________________泼水节
14. ________________________中秋节
15. _________________________端午节
16. ___________________春节
say goodbye to
sweep out dust
hang couplets
set off fireworks
enjoy lion or dragon dances
the Water Festival
the Mid-Autumn Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Spring Festival
21
17. ____________________元宵节
18. _______________________________________________重阳节
19. _____________和……相似
20. ___________结果;因此
21. ________________呈……形状
22. ____________在午夜;在半夜
23. ________________________________在除夕夜
the Lantern Festival
the Chongyang Festival/the Double Ninth Festival
be similar to
as a result
in the shape of
at midnight
on the eve of the Spring Festival
搭配
24. _________________把某物扔到某人身上
25. __________________使某人想起某事
throw sth. at sb.
remind sb. of sth.
22
谈论节日
A: 1. __________________________________________________________
_______________?
B: My favorite Chinese festival is the Lantern Festival.
A: What else do you know about the Lantern Festival?
B: Oh, 2. ____________________________________________________
(我知道它是中国最受欢迎的节日之一) and it falls on the 15th day of the
first lunar month.
A: 3. _______________________________________(这个节日你最爱哪一
点)?
B: I think it's great fun to guess the riddles.
What's your favorite Chinese festival/What Chinese festival
do you like best
I know it's one of the most popular festivals in China
What do you like best about this festival
23
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1.对于英语学习者来说, 掌握学好英语的秘诀是非常必要的。
It's very necessary for English learners to __________________ of
learning English well.
2.阅读大量英文小说有助于学习更多句型。
Reading a lot of English novels helps to learn more _________________.
master the secrets
sentence patterns
24
3.为了改善发音, 你最好每天清晨朗读半小时。
In order to improve your pronunciation, you'd better ___________ for
half an hour every morning.
read aloud
4.我们应该养成课后复习课本里的笔记的习惯。
We should develop the habit of reviewing the notes ________________
after class.
in the textbook
5.积累知识的道路是永无止境的, 英语学习需要终身努力。
The road to building ___________ is endless, and English learning
requires lifelong effort.
knowledge
25
Ⅱ. 短文填空
tradition they relative admire much steal be celebrate wonderful
active
Dear Mary,
I'm glad to hear from you. Since you're interested in Chinese
festivals, I'd like to tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 1. ______ important festivals
in China. It is 2. ___________ on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
#1.2
most
celebrated
26
tradition they relative admire much steal be celebrate wonderful
active
People usually get together with their family members and eat mooncakes
on this day. Mooncakes are 3. ___________ food for this festival. There
4. ____ many folk stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. One of the
most famous is the story of Chang'e. It is said that Chang'e 5. ______
the magic medicine and flew to the moon.#1.3
traditional
are
stole
27
tradition they relative admire much steal be celebrate wonderful
active
In modern times, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family
reunions(团圆). Besides eating mooncakes, people also have various
activities to make 6. ___________ happy. Some families go outside in the
evening to 7. ________ the beautiful moon. Children are especially
excited. They play games 8. ________ and listen to the elders tell stories
about the festival quietly.#1.4
themselves
admire
actively
28
tradition they relative admire much steal be celebrate wonderful
active
In some places, there are special performances during the Mid-
Autumn Festival. People perform traditional dances or sing folk songs.
What's more, with the development of the Internet, people now can
also send their best wishes to distant(远处的) 9. _________ and friends
through messages or videos. I hope you can come to China and
experience the Mid-Autumn Festival in person one day. It will surely be
a(n) 10. ___________ memory for you.
relatives
wonderful
Best wishes,
Li Hua#1.7
29
$