专题01 听力 (专项训练) 五年级英语寒假专项提升 (北京版·新教材)

专题01 听力 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 01答题技巧/考点点拨 1.图片匹配：根据听力内容选择对应的图片，考查物品特征、场景、动作等关键信息的捕捉能力。 听前快速观察图片差异（如物品、颜色、数量、动作），圈出核心特征；听中专注描述图片的关键词（如 “elephant”“long nose”“yellow bird”）；听后对比关键词与图片特征，排除不匹配选项。 2. 对话应答：根据对话内容选择正确答语，聚焦日常交际、信息询问（年龄、颜色、数量、能力）等场景，考查语境理解与应答逻辑。 听前预判问句类型（如问姓名、年龄、颜色），明确答语方向；听中捕捉疑问词（what/where/how many）和核心信息；听后确保答语与问句逻辑一致，不被无关信息干扰。 3. 信息验证：判断句子与听力内容是否一致，涉及地点、动作、数量、能力等细节，考查信息精准匹配能力。 听前通读句子，标记核心词（如 “Shanghai”“five classes”“dance”）；听中专注核心词的对应表达，忽略修饰性词汇；听后对比所听内容与句子，注意同义替换（如 “colourful world” 与 “What a colourful world”）。 4.单词填空：补全句子或对话中的核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、问候语等），考 查基础词汇听写与语境适配能力。 听前分析空格前后语境，预判单词词性（如 “Good ______” 可能是问候语，“can ______” 可能是动词）；听中集中注意力听清单词发音，快速记录拼写；听后将单词代入句子，验证语法通顺、语义合理。 小试牛刀 一、听一段关于爱好和中国传统节日的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. What is the boy reading about? A. Sports. B. Chinese festivals. C. Travel. ( )2. What do people do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Sweep tombs. B. Eat mooncakes. C. Help the old. ( )3. What is the girl's hobby? A. Reading. B. Drawing. C. Cooking. ( )4. When is the Chongyang Festival? A. August 15th (lunar). B. April 5th. C. September 9th (lunar). ( )5. How do people show love to the old at Chongyang Festival? A. Eat green rice balls. B. Help them clean the house. C. Watch dragon boat races. 二、听两个学生谈论他们最喜欢的学校科目，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Which subjects does Lucy like best? A. Chinese and English. B. Art and Music. C. Science and Maths. ( )2. Why does Lucy like these subjects? A. They are useful. B. They are fun and creative. C. They are easy. ( )3. What is Tom's favourite subject? A. Science. B. PE. C. Maths. ( )4. What does Tom say about Science? A. It's fun. B. It's interesting. C. It's difficult. ( )5. Does Tom like Maths better than PE? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 三、听一段关于家务劳动和社区志愿者的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. What does Mike often do at home? A. Cook dinner. B. Tidy up the room and walk the dog. C. Wash dishes. ( )2. Who always helps mum cook dinner? A. Mike. B. Sara. C. Lily. ( )3. What can John do? A. Wash clothes. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Water plants. ( )4. What does Lily say she needs to learn? A. How to cook. B. How to take care of herself. C. How to tidy up. ( )5. What does the teacher call them? A. Good students. B. Good helpers. C. Good children. 四、听Amy兴奋地谈论她的家庭旅行计划，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Who will go to Chengdu? A. Amy and her friends. B. Amy and her parents. C. Ben's family. ( )2. When will they go? A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow. ( )3. Why will they go to Chengdu? A. To see pandas. B. It's Amy's dad's hometown. C. It's an amazing city. ( )4. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car. ( )5. How long will their trip in Chengdu be? A. One day. B. One week. C. They don't know. 五、听老师和学生一起看世界地图的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. What does China look like on the map? A. A bear. B. A rabbit. C. A rooster. ( )2. Where is Canada? A. In Asia. B. In North America. C. In Europe. ( )3. The UK looks like a _______. A. sleeping cat B. running rabbit C. big bird ( )4. What is the capital city of France? A. London. B. Paris. C. Beijing. ( )5. What language do people speak in France? A. English. B. Chinese. C. French. 六、听一段关于中国和英国流行运动的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Which sport is NOT mentioned as popular in China? A. Ping-pong. B. Swimming. C. Badminton. ( )2. What is Lucy's favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. ( )3. Are British people sports lovers? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. ( )4. Which sport is popular in the UK? A. Table tennis. B. Rugby. C. Skiing. ( )5. What does Zhang Peng often do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Play football. C. Play ping-pong with his dad. 七、听两个朋友比较两本著名的书，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. What is Sam reading? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. A sports magazine. ( )2. Is Journey to the West famous in China? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Not mentioned. ( )3. What is Journey to the West about? A. A magic school. B. A monkey king's journey. C. A sports story. ( )4. Which book does Sam like better? A. Harry Potter. B. Journey to the West. C. He likes both. ( )5. Why does Anna like Harry Potter? A. Because the characters are exciting. B. Because it's famous. C. Because the magic world is fun. 八、 听一段关于露营邀请和讨论自理能力的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. What activity are they talking about? A. A community helper day. B. A camping trip. C. A sports meeting. ( )2. What can Tom do? A. Cook. B. Wash clothes. C. Make his bed and clean his room. ( )3. Who can cook? A. Tom. B. Lingling. C. Peter. ( )4. What does Peter say he needs to learn? A. How to make the bed. B. How to take care of himself. C. How to clean the room. ( )5. What does the monitor say at the end? A.You are good helpers. B. We can learn together. C. What a nice plan! 九、【新题型·表格】请根据听到的内容，完成下面的信息表格，在相应的位置打勾“√”。 Name Tidy up the room Walk the dog Clean the floor Water the plants Help cook dinner Wash dishes Take out rubbish Mike Sarah John Lisa 根据表格和听力内容，判断正误。 ( )1. Mike often walks his cat. ( )2. Sarah waters the plants in the bedroom. ( )3. John always helps with cooking. ( )4. Lisa takes out the rubbish every evening. ( )5. All of them are good helpers. 十、【新题型·跨学科】请根据听力内容选择正确答案。 ( )1. Which country looks like a rooster on the map and is in Asia? A. The UK. B. China. C. Canada. ( )2. Where is Canada located (位于)? A. In Europe. B. In Asia. C. In North America. ( )3. What is the capital city of France, and what language do people speak there? A. London; English. B. Paris; French. C. Ottawa; English. ( )4. Which two countries are mentioned as being in Europe? A. China and Canada. B. France and the UK. C. The UK and Canada. ( )5. What famous things can you see in London according to the dialogue? A. The Great Wall. B. The River Thames and Big Ben. C. The Eiffel Tower. 参考答案 一、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】谈论爱好与节日活动。 听力原文： A:What are you reading? B:I'm reading a book about Chinese festivals. Look, this is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A:When is it? B:It's on August 15th of the lunar calendar. People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. A:Cool! My hobby is drawing. I drew a picture of the Chongyang Festival. B:What do people do then? A:It's on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. They eat Chongyang cakes and do things to show love to the old, like helping them clean the house. 二、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】讨论最喜欢的学科。 听力原文： Tom:We have so many subjects. Which subjects do you like best, Lucy? Lucy:I like Art and Music best. They're fun and creative. What's your favourite subject? Tom:My favourite subject is Science. It's very interesting. We do experiments! Lucy:Do you like Maths? Tom:It's OK, but I like PE better. I can run and play. 三、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】家庭chores与社区帮手。 听力原文： Teacher:We need helpers for the community. What can you do at home? Mike:I often tidy up my room and walk the dog. Sara:I always help my mum cook dinner. John:I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes. How about you, Lily? Lily:I always wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. I need to learn how to take care of myself. Teacher:Great! You are all good helpers. 四、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】制定旅行计划。 听力原文： Ben:You look so excited. What's up? Amy:My parents and I will go to Chengdu next week! Ben:Chengdu is an amazing city. Why do you want to go? Amy:Because it's my dad's hometown. There are so many famous places. Ben:Will you go there by plane? Amy:Yes. We will have a one-day trip around Chengdu. Ben:What a nice travel plan! 五、1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】认识世界地图与国家。 听力原文： Miss Wang: Are you reading the world map? Can you find China? Yangyang:Yes! It's in Asia. It looks like a rooster. Miss Wang: Good! Where is Canada? Guoguo:It's in North America. I think it looks like a bear. Miss Wang: What about the UK? Sara:The UK is in Europe. It looks like a running rabbit. Miss Wang: Do you know about France? What's its capital city? All:Paris! People there speak French. 六、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】中外流行运动。 听力原文： Lucy:China is a sports country. What sports are popular here? Zhang Peng:They are ping-pong, badminton, and basketball. What's your favourite sport? Lucy:I like tennis. Is it popular in the UK? Zhang Peng:Yes, of course. The British are sports lovers. They also like football and rugby. Lucy:Shall we play ping-pong together after school? Zhang Peng:Sure. I'd love to. I often play with my dad. 七、1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】比较与选择。 听力原文： Anna:What are you reading, Sam? Sam:I'm reading Journey to the West. It's very famous in China. Anna:What is it about? Sam:It's about a monkey king and his friends going to the west. Anna:I'm reading Harry Potter. Which one do you like better? Sam:I like Journey to the West better because the characters are exciting. Anna:I like Harry Potter because the magic world is fun. 八、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】邀请与回应。 听力原文： Monitor:Would you like to join this camping trip? We need to take care of ourselves. Tom:I can make my bed and clean my room. What can you do, Lingling? Lingling:I can cook. How about you, Peter? Peter:I can wash clothes. I need to learn how to take care of myself too. Monitor:Welcome to the trip! We can learn together. 九、 Name Tidy up the room Walk the dog Clean the floor Water the plants Help cook dinner Wash dishes Take out rubbish Mike √ √ Sarah √ √ John √ Lisa √ √ 1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T 【导语】信息归纳与填写。 听力原文： Reporter:Hello, everyone! We need helpers for the community. First, tell me what chores you do at home. Mike:I often tidy up my room and walk my dog after school. Sarah:I often clean the floor and water the plants in the living room. John:I always help my mum cook dinner. It's fun! Lisa:I always wash the dishes after dinner and take out the rubbish every morning. Reporter:Wonderful! You are all good helpers at home. 十、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】世界地图。 听力原文： Teacher:Are you reading the world map? The world is so big. Let's try an easier way. Can you find China? Student1:Yes! It's in Asia. It looks like a rooster. The capital is Beijing, and people speak Chinese. Teacher:Good! Where is Canada? Student2:It's in North America. I think it looks like a bear. Ottawa is its capital. Teacher:What about France? Do you know about France? Student3:Yes! France is in Europe. The capital city of France is Paris. People there speak French. Teacher:Excellent! And the UK? Student4:The UK is also in Europe. It looks like a running rabbit. The capital is London, and people speak English. You can see the River Thames and Big Ben there! 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始一听一段关于爱好和中国传统节日的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。What do you reading? I'm reading a book about chinese festivals. Look, this is about the middle tumm festival. When is IT? It's on August fifteen th of the lunar calendar. People leave moon cakes and enjoy the fun moon cool. My hobby is drawing. I drew a picture of the china festival. What do people do then? It's on the next day of the nightmare months. They eat jo Young cakes and do things to show after the old, like helping them clean the house. What are you reading? I'm reading a book about chinese festivals. Look, this is about the middle tumm festival. When is IT? It's on August fifteen th of the lunar calendar. People like moon cakes and enjoy the full moon cool. My hobby is drawing. I drew a picture, chi yang festival. what do people do then? It's on the ninety . day of the night, luna months. They ate joyon cakes and do things to show after the old, like helping them clean the house. 2、听两个学生谈论他们最喜欢的学校科目，根据内容选择正确答案。We have so many subjects. Which subjects do you like best? Lucy. I like art and music best. They're fun and creative. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. It's very interesting. We do experiments. Do you like math? It's okay, but I like P, E Better. I can run and play. We have so many subjects. Which subjects do you like best? Lucy. I like art and music best. They are fun and creative. What's your favorite subject? My favorite subject is science. It's very interesting. We do experiments. Do you like math? It's okay, but I like P, E Better. I can run and play. 3、听一段关于家务劳动和社区志愿者的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。We need help us for the community. What can you do at home? I often tidy up my room and walk the dog. I always helped my mom cooked dinner. I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes. How about you, lily? I always wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. I need to learn how to take care of myself. great. You are all good helpers. We need help us for the community. What can you do at home? I often tidy up my room and walk the dog. I always helped my mom cooked dinner. I can wash clothes and tidy up the clothes. How about you, lily? I always wash the dishes and take out the rubbish. I need to learn how to take care of myself. Great, you are all good. Help us. 4、听ml兴奋地谈论他的家庭旅行计划，根据内容选择正确答案。You look so excited. What's up? My parents and I won't go to see next week. SHE is an amazing city. Why do you want to go? Because it's my dad's hometown, there are so many famous places. Will you go there . by plane? Yes, we will have a one day trip around. Child. what a nice travel plan. You look so excited. What's up? My parents . and I won't go to see next week. SHE is an amazing city. Why do you want to go? Because it's my dad's hometown. There are so many famous places. Will you go there by plane? Yes, we will have a one day trip around tuned. What a nice . travel plan. 五听老师和学生一起看世界地图的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。Are you reading the world map? Can you find china? Yes, it's in asia. IT looks like a rooster. good. Where is canada? It's in north america. I think IT looks like a bag. What about the U. K? The U. K. Is in europe. IT looks like a running rabbit. Do you know about france? What's its capital city? Paris people, they speak french. Are you reading the world map? Can you find china? Yes, it's in asia. IT looks like a rooster. good. Where is canada? It's in north america. I think IT looks like a bag. What about the U. K? The U. K. Is in europe. IT looks like a running rabbit. Do you know about france? What's its capital city? Paris people, they speak . french. 6、听一段关于中国和英国流行运动的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。China is a sports country. What sports are popular here? They're pingpong, badminton and basketball. What's your favorite sport? I like tennis is IT popular in the U. K. Yes, of course, the british are sports lovers. They also like football and rugby. Shall we play ping point together . after school? Sure, i'd love to. I often play with my dad. China is a sports country. What sports are popular? Here they are, pingpong, badminton and basketball. What's your favorite sport? I like tennis. Is IT popular in the U. K. Yes, of course, the british are sports lovers. They also like football and rugby. Shall we play ping point together . after school? Sure, i'd love to. I often play with my dad. 7、听两个朋友比较两本著名的书，根据内容选择正确答案。What are you reading, sam? I'm reading journey to the west. It's very famous in china. What is IT about . is about a monkey king and his friend's going to the west. I'm reading Harry potter. Which one do you like Better? I like journey to the west Better because the characters are exciting. I like Harry potter because the magic world is fun. What are you reading, sam? I'm reading journey to the west. It's very famous in china. What is IT about . is about a . monkey king and his friend's going to the west. I'm reading Harry potter. Which one do you like Better? I like journey to the west Better because the characters are exciting. I like Harry potter because the magic world is fun. 8、听一段关于露营邀请和讨论自理能力的对话，根据内容选择正确答案。Would you like to join this camping trip? We need to take care of ourselves. I can make my bad and clean my room. What can you do? lingle? I can cook. How about you, Peter? I can wash clothes. I need to learn how to take care of myself too. Welcome to the trip. We can learn together. Would you like to join this camping trip? We need to take care of ourselves. I can make my bedroom, clean my room. What can you do? Lingle. I can cook. How about you, Peter? I can wash clothes. I need to learn how to take care of myself, too. Welcome to the trip we can lend together. 9、新提醒表格，请根据听到的内容完成下面的信息表格，在相应的位置打勾。Hello everyone, we need help us for the community first. Tell me, what should you do at home? I often tidy up my room and walk my dog after school. I often clean the floor and watered the plants in the living room. I always help my mom cook. Dinner is fun. I always wash the dishes after dinner and take out the rubbish every morning. wonderful. You are all good. Help us at home. Hello everyone, we need help us for the community first. Tell me, what should you do? At home. I often tidy up my room and walk my dog. After school. I often clean the floor and watch the plants in the living room. I always help my mom cook. Dinner is fun. I always wash the dishes after dinner and take out the rubbish every morning. wonderful. You are all good. Help us at home. 10、新提醒跨学科，请根据听力内容选择正确答案。Are you reading the world map? The world is so big, let's try an easy way. Can you find china? Yes, it's in asia. IT looks like a rooster. The capital is beijing, and people speak . chinese good. Where is kind? It's in north america. I think IT looks like a bear. Otaka is its capital. What about france? Do you know about france? Yes, front is in europe. The capital city of front is paris. People, they speak french. excEllent. And the U. K. the U. K, is also in europe. IT looks like a running rabbit. The capital is london and people speak english. You can see the rivers and big banner. Are you reading the world map? The world is so big, let's try an easier way. Can you find china? Yes, it's in asia. IT looks like a rooter. The capital is beijing and people . speak chinese good. Where is canada? It's in north america. I think IT looks like a bear. Otaka is its capital. What about france? Do you know about france? Yes, front is in europe. The capital city of front is paris. People, they speak french, excEllent. And the U. K. the U. K, is also in europe. IT looks like a running rabbit. The capital is london and people speak english. You can see the river times and big banner.