精品解析：西藏拉萨市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次半月考英语试题

拉萨市第二高级中学2025—2026年度第一学期高三第二次半月考英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 得分： 阅读理解(满分40分：共10题，每题4分) A篇 Things to do at the Smithsonian in November ● Monday, November 9 Intro to Watercolor: In a 7-session course, beginning students and experienced painters explore watercolor techniques and learn new approaches to painting through classroom demonstration, discussion and experimentation. 10:15 a.m. $235-$285 ● Wednesday, November 11 The Smithsonian Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus: If you love rock’n’roll and want to sing some of the greatest hits of all time, join the Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus, a program intended for people aged 55 and above who love to sing — and there’s no experience required. 6:45 p.m. $100 ● Saturday, November 14 Cultivate and Refine Your Speaking Voice: Your voice is one of the most powerful things about you. Does yours support or detract from (减损) what you want to say? Spend a day with speech expert Laura Purcell Verdun to explore the practical foundations of healthy, effective and dynamic voice use. 9:30 a.m. $90-$140 ● Sunday, November 29 New Roots for Medicinal Plants: Medicinal plants have a long history across civilizations and are attracting attention as the influence of herbalism (草药学) and natural medicine move into the mainstream. Join Niraj Ray founder of Cultivate the City, and learn how to use a diversity of these plants for both food and medical purposes in the class. 2 p.m. $30-$45 1. Who can join the Smithsonian Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus? A. A popular young professional singer. B. A teenager good at playing rock’n’roll. C. A retired college teacher who loves singing. D. A promising student from an academy of music. 2. What can the participants learn from Cultivate and Refine Your Speaking Voice? A How to give great speeches. B. How to have a distinctive voice. C. How to communicate with others. D. How to make good use of their voice. 3. What can you enjoy if you are free on Sunday? A. A rock and roll concert. B. A course on how to paint. C. A professional health lecture. D. An interview with a speech expert. B篇 All children experience that moment—the moment when they open their mouth and their mother comes out. “Clean up after yourself, I’m your mother, not your maid.” And my personal favourite is what my mother said, “Eat your dinner. There are kids starving in Africa who would love to have this food.” I can’t get away from it. For better or worse, my mother is the voice in my head, part of who l am and howl handle my day-to-day life. I almost feel as though the years of advice she poured into me have acquired a life of their own and are helping me make good decisions for my life. “Grow your own food. It’ll taste better and be healthier. ”And, finally, the words I live by, “If you’re not sure you should, you shouldn’t.” It’s been a good rule for my whole life. Generally I know that I should do what’s important anyway. So, if I’m not sure, chances are, I shouldn’t. Once my mom was trying to make a decision and called to talk it over with me. “Well . . . you used to say,” I said, “If you are not sure, you shouldn’t. . . ” We laughed together. Mom is always happy when I quote her, maybe because it’s proof I am paying attention. I have inherited a lot of things from my mother, but what I treasure most is her voice in my head, reminding me that wherever I go and whatever I do, a part of her will always be with me. And every now and then, the voice comes up with something special and something worth passing on. 4. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1? A. All people experience the same moment. B. Children will be generally difficult to teach. C. Mothers always try to teach their children some lessons. D. Mothers’ demands on their children are beyond their power. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother? A. Bad-tempered. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Narrow-minded. 6. What can you infer from the author and his mother? A. They get along well. B. The author is scared of his mother. C. The author neglects his mother’s requirements. D. The author’s mother wouldn’t like her child to resist her. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Parents should be looked up to by their children. B. Parents’ instructions will affect their children greatly. C. Parents ought to set good examples for their children. D. Parents’ words are golden principles for their children. C篇 If Siri had any feelings, she would know she was being teased. When 10-year-old Belinda and her friends play, they sometimes ask Siri questions in the hope she will say something random and make them laugh. “Do a rap,” they urge Siri, “tell us a bedtime story.” Belinda and her friends have grown up interacting with artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of Siri, Alexa and Google. They were born into a world of portable devices. In 2020 when the first of their generation were born, Apple released the first iPad, internet activist Julian Assange published thousands of classified documents, Mark Zuckerberg was Time’s person of the year. Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based social researcher, first coined the term Generation Alpha to describe those born between about 2010 and 2024 in his book Generation Alpha. He said this generation have access to more technology information and external influences than any generation before them, and at a younger age. Belinda has had an iPad since year 3 and is allowed to use her iPad after doing violin and piano practice. “It’s always ‘Can I use my iPad,’ I will do that afterwards and the afterwards never happens,” Catherine says, “Change the order and it gets done.” Belinda is on guard against “strange danger” and ensure her privacy settings, which mean that only her friends can join her in games. On occasion Belinda has wiped all her apps off her iPad, worried that she has disclosed too much, such as her date of birth and photo. When she downloads apps now she doesn’t use her real date of birth. In his book, McCrindle says, “In some ways, Generation Alpha are part of an unintentional global experiment in which screens are placed in front of them from the youngest age so we should pay attention to the addictive nature of devices and internet security.” 8. Why is Siri mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To prove Siri is very intelligent. B. To point out kids often feel bored. C. To indicate Siri needs to be improved. D. To show AI is part of Belinda’s life. 9 What distinguishes the Generation Alpha from other generations? A. They are more independent. B. They are more willing to help others. C. They are exposed to more technology. D. They are more devoted to social activities. 10. Which word can best describe Belinda? A. Adaptable. B. Caring. C. Shy. D. Cautious. 七选五(满分20分;共5题，每题4分) Tips on Increasing Your Memory Power One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.____11____ Increase your memory power by using associations. The first technique to remember the things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics（助记符号）or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.____12____However, the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly. Increase your memory power by repetition. ____13____Stimuli（刺激物）are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life. ____14____ The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten. There are lots of other ways to increase memory power. However, one must also be aware of the things to be avoided. The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.____15____If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory power, life will be easier for you. A. The second technique is repetition. B. In other words, stress must be managed C. Increase your memory power by using body movements. D. Here are several techniques to increase a person’ memory power. E. A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams. F. There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things. G. A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam. 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fairy tales perform many functions. They can provide moral lessons____16____(let) human beings live in harmony with each other. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes they have found a way____17____(use) the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (Artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart. The researchers have developed a system____18____ is called Quixote. The system collects good moral stories from the Internet and then uses those____19____(story) to teach robots how to behave properly. The experiment____20____(involve) going to a drugstore to purchase medicine. The robot has two choices: either wait in line and purchase the medicine___21___ steal the medicine and escape. The robot will easily come to the conclusion that stealing it is ____22____(efficient) at obtaining the medicine than waiting in line. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a ____23____(punish) for stealing it. ____24____ this way, the robot will learn to behave properly on that occasion. The researchers believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the moral values of society so that they will behave in_____25_____(social) acceptable ways. 书面表达(满分20分) 26. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办题为“I have a dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. 你的梦想；2. 选择该梦想的两条理由；3. 实现梦想的措施。字数100字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 拉萨市第二高级中学2025—2026年度第一学期高三第二次半月考英语试卷 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 得分： 阅读理解(满分40分：共10题，每题4分) A篇 Things to do at the Smithsonian in November ● Monday, November 9 Intro to Watercolor: In a 7-session course, beginning students and experienced painters explore watercolor techniques and learn new approaches to painting through classroom demonstration, discussion and experimentation. 10:15 a.m. $235-$285 ● Wednesday, November 11 The Smithsonian Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus: If you love rock’n’roll and want to sing some of the greatest hits of all time, join the Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus, a program intended for people aged 55 and above who love to sing — and there’s no experience required. 6:45 p.m. $100 ● Saturday, November 14 Cultivate and Refine Your Speaking Voice: Your voice is one of the most powerful things about you. Does yours support or detract from (减损) what you want to say? Spend a day with speech expert Laura Purcell Verdun to explore the practical foundations of healthy, effective and dynamic voice use. 9:30 a.m. $90-$140 ● Sunday, November 29 New Roots for Medicinal Plants: Medicinal plants have a long history across civilizations and are attracting attention as the influence of herbalism (草药学) and natural medicine move into the mainstream. Join Niraj Ray, founder of Cultivate the City, and learn how to use a diversity of these plants for both food and medical purposes in the class. 2 p.m. $30-$45 1. Who can join the Smithsonian Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus? A. A popular young professional singer. B. A teenager good at playing rock’n’roll. C. A retired college teacher who loves singing. D. A promising student from an academy of music. 2. What can the participants learn from Cultivate and Refine Your Speaking Voice? A. How to give great speeches. B. How to have a distinctive voice. C. How to communicate with others. D. How to make good use of their voice. 3. What can you enjoy if you are free on Sunday? A. A rock and roll concert. B. A course on how to paint. C. A professional health lecture. D. An interview with a speech expert. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了史密森尼学会11月推出四项活动，涵盖水彩入门、55岁以上人群的摇滚合唱、发声技巧打磨及药用植物应用课程，各有固定时间与费用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, November 11”中“If you love rock’n’roll and want to sing some of the greatest hits of all time, join the Boomers Rock’n’Roll Chorus, a program intended for people aged 55 and above who love to sing — and there’s no experience required.(如果你喜欢摇滚，想要唱一些有史以来最伟大的歌曲，加入“婴儿潮一代”摇滚合唱团，这是一个为55岁及以上爱唱歌的人设计的项目，不需要经验)”可知，一位热爱唱歌的退休大学教师可以加入史密森尼“婴儿潮一代”摇滚合唱团。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, November 14”中“Cultivate and Refine Your Speaking Voice: Your voice is one of the most powerful things about you. Does yours support or detract from (减损) what you want to say? Spend a day with speech expert Laura Purcell Verdun to explore the practical foundations of healthy, effective and dynamic voice use.(《培养和完善你的说话声音》：你的声音是你最强大的东西之一。你是支持还是贬低你想说的话？花一天的时间与语言专家劳拉·珀塞尔·凡尔登一起探索健康、有效和动态语音使用的实践基础)”可知，学员可以从《培养和完善你的说话声音》中学到如何充分运用自己的声音。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday, November 29(11月29日，周日)”中“Join Niraj Ray, founder of Cultivate the City, and learn how to use a diversity of these plants for both food and medical purposes in the class.( 加入Niraj Ray，培养城市的创始人，在课堂上学习如何将这些植物用于食物和医疗目的)”可知，如果你星期天有空，你能参加专业的健康讲座。故选C项。 B篇 All children experience that moment—the moment when they open their mouth and their mother comes out. “Clean up after yourself, I’m your mother, not your maid.” And my personal favourite is what my mother said, “Eat your dinner. There are kids starving in Africa who would love to have this food.” I can’t get away from it. For better or worse, my mother is the voice in my head, part of who l am and howl handle my day-to-day life. I almost feel as though the years of advice she poured into me have acquired a life of their own and are helping me make good decisions for my life. “Grow your own food. It’ll taste better and be healthier. ”And, finally, the words I live by, “If you’re not sure you should, you shouldn’t.” It’s been a good rule for my whole life. Generally, I know that I should do what’s important anyway. So, if I’m not sure, chances are, I shouldn’t. Once my mom was trying to make a decision and called to talk it over with me. “Well . . . you used to say,” I said, “If you are not sure, you shouldn’t. . . ” We laughed together. Mom is always happy when I quote her, maybe because it’s proof I am paying attention. I have inherited a lot of things from my mother, but what I treasure most is her voice in my head, reminding me that wherever I go and whatever I do, a part of her will always be with me. And every now and then, the voice comes up with something special and something worth passing on. 4. What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1? A. All people experience the same moment. B. Children will be generally difficult to teach. C Mothers always try to teach their children some lessons. D. Mothers’ demands on their children are beyond their power. 5. Which of the following can best describe the author’s mother? A. Bad-tempered. B. Thoughtful. C. Determined. D. Narrow-minded. 6. What can you infer from the author and his mother? A. They get along well. B. The author is scared of his mother. C. The author neglects his mother’s requirements. D. The author’s mother wouldn’t like her child to resist her. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Parents should be looked up to by their children. B. Parents’ instructions will affect their children greatly. C. Parents ought to set good examples for their children. D. Parents’ words are golden principles for their children. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在作者的成长过程中，作者的母亲教给他很多道理，以及对他的极大影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Clean up after yourself, I’m your mother, not your maid.” And my personal favourite is what my mother said, “Eat your dinner. There are kids starving in Africa who would love to have this food.” (把你留下的东西打扫干净！我是你的妈妈，不是你的仆人。我个人最喜欢的是我母亲说：“吃你的晚餐。非洲有挨饿的孩子，他们很想吃这种食物”。)”可知，日常生活中，母亲总是指出自己的不足，通过话语教会自己的孩子一些道理。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“And my personal favourite is what my mother said, “Eat your dinner. There are kids starving in Africa who would love to have this food.” (我个人最喜欢的是我母亲说：“吃你的晚餐。非洲有挨饿的孩子，他们很想吃这种食物”。)”及第三段““Grow your own food. It’ll taste better and be healthier. ”And, finally, the words I live by, “If you’re not sure you should, you shouldn’t.” (自己通过辛勤劳动收获的食物吃起来更好吃、更健康。最后，我一直信奉的话是：在你不确定你是否要去做一件事情的时候，你就不要去做。)”可知，作者的母亲一直在生活中提醒孩子，告诉孩子生活的道理，是一个很有思想的人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We laughed together. Mom is always happy when I quote her, maybe because it’s proof I am paying attention. (我们一起笑了。当我引用她的话时，妈妈总是很高兴，也许是因为这证明我正在关注她。)”可知，当作者引用母亲的话时，母 亲很高兴，因为这证明了作者一直很在意母亲的话,也说明作者与母亲之间的关系很融洽。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I have inherited a lot of things from my mother, but what I treasure most is her voice in my head, reminding me that wherever I go and whatever I do, a part of her will always be with me. And every now and then, the voice comes up with something special and something worth passing on. (我从母亲那里继承了很多东西，但我最珍惜的是她在我脑海中的声音，提醒我，无论我走到哪里，无论我做什么，她的一部分将永远与我在一起。时不时地，声音会以一些特别的东西的形式出现，一些值得传递的东西。)”可知，本文讲述的是在作者的成长过程中，作者的母亲教给他很多道理，对他的极大影响。所以可以推断出作者想表达的是：父母的教育对孩子的影响极大。故选B。 C篇 If Siri had any feelings, she would know she was being teased. When 10-year-old Belinda and her friends play, they sometimes ask Siri questions in the hope she will say something random and make them laugh. “Do a rap,” they urge Siri, “tell us a bedtime story.” Belinda and her friends have grown up interacting with artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of Siri, Alexa and Google. They were born into a world of portable devices. In 2020 when the first of their generation were born, Apple released the first iPad, internet activist Julian Assange published thousands of classified documents, Mark Zuckerberg was Time’s person of the year. Mark McCrindle, Sydney-based social researcher, first coined the term Generation Alpha to describe those born between about 2010 and 2024 in his book Generation Alpha. He said this generation have access to more technology information and external influences than any generation before them, and at a younger age. Belinda has had an iPad since year 3 and is allowed to use her iPad after doing violin and piano practice. “It’s always ‘Can I use my iPad,’ I will do that afterwards and the afterwards never happens,” Catherine says, “Change the order and it gets done.” Belinda is on guard against “strange danger” and ensure her privacy settings, which mean that only her friends can join her in games. On occasion Belinda has wiped all her apps off her iPad, worried that she has disclosed too much, such as her date of birth and photo. When she downloads apps now she doesn’t use her real date of birth. In his book, McCrindle says, “In some ways, Generation Alpha are part of an unintentional global experiment in which screens are placed in front of them from the youngest age so we should pay attention to the addictive nature of devices and internet security.” 8. Why is Siri mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To prove Siri is very intelligent. B. To point out kids often feel bored. C. To indicate Siri needs to be improved. D. To show AI is part of Belinda’s life. 9 What distinguishes the Generation Alpha from other generations? A. They are more independent. B. They are more willing to help others. C. They are exposed to more technology. D. They are more devoted to social activities. 10. Which word can best describe Belinda? A. Adaptable. B. Caring. C. Shy. D. Cautious. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以女孩Belinda为例，探讨Alpha世代（2010至2024年出生）在科技环绕中成长特点，包括与AI的日常互动、早期接触大量技术，以及对隐私安全的警觉。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If Siri had any feelings, she would know she was being teased. When 10-year-old Belinda and her friends play, they sometimes ask Siri questions in the hope she will say something random and make them laugh. “Do a rap,” they urge Siri, “tell us a bedtime story.” (如果Siri有感情的话，她会知道自己被戏弄了。10岁的Belinda和她的朋友们玩游戏时，有时会问Siri问题，希望她能随便说点什么，逗他们笑。“来个说唱，”他们敦促Siri，“给我们讲个睡前故事。”)”和第二段中“Belinda and her friends have grown up interacting with artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of Siri, Alexa and Google. (Belinda和她的朋友们从小就与Siri、Alexa和谷歌等人工智能(AI)互动。)”可知，Belinda与Siri的互动说明AI已深度融入年轻一代的生活。因此，提到Siri是为了表明AI是Belinda日常生活的一部分。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said this generation have access to more technology information and external influences than any generation before them, and at a younger age. (他说，这一代人比他们之前的任何一代人都能接触到更多的技术信息和外部影响，而且年龄更小。)”可知，Alpha世代与其他世代的不同之处在于他们接触更多科技。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Belinda is on guard against “strange danger” and ensure her privacy settings, which mean that only her friends can join her in games. On occasion Belinda has wiped all her apps off her iPad, worried that she has disclosed too much, such as her date of birth and photo. When she downloads apps now she doesn’t use her real date of birth. (Belinda警惕“陌生人危险”，并确保她的隐私设置，这意味着只有她的朋友可以加入她的游戏。有时候，Belinda会把iPad上所有的应用程序都删除，因为她担心自己泄露了太多信息，比如她的出生日期和照片。现在当她下载应用程序时，她不会使用她的真实出生日期。)”可知，Belinda对隐私和安全会进行细致的处理，这些体现了她的谨慎。故选D项。 七选五(满分20分;共5题，每题4分) Tips on Increasing Your Memory Power One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.____11____ Increase your memory power by using associations. The first technique to remember the things is the association technique. This includes the use of mnemonics（助记符号）or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.____12____However, the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly. Increase your memory power by repetition. ____13____Stimuli（刺激物）are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work. As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work, these stimuli are remembered by the brain. It is like learning words as a child. He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life. ____14____ The third technique is about the application of body movements. By using simple hand gestures while saying a word, a person can remember things that he has forgotten. There are lots of other ways to increase memory power. However, one must also be aware of the things to be avoided. The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.____15____If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory power, life will be easier for you. A. The second technique is repetition. B. In other words, stress must be managed C. Increase your memory power by using body movements. D. Here are several techniques to increase a person’ memory power. E. A lot of students use these techniques, especially during major exams. F. There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things. G. A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam. 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高记忆力介绍了几种技巧。 【11题详解】 上文“One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness. Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.(如今最常见的问题之一就是健忘。很多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法。)”提出健忘的问题，并且人们都在寻找提高记忆力的方法，选项D“这里有几种技巧可以增加一个人的记忆力。”承接上文，说明文章主题是介绍增加记忆力的技巧，引出以下各段内容。选项中increase a person’s memory power和上文中searching for the key to a better memory语义一致。故选D项。 【12题详解】 上文“This includes the use of mnemonics(助记符号)or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.(这包括使用助记符号或类似于特定单词的东西来记住应该记住的东西。)”介绍使用助记符号或类似的技巧，选项F“有几种助记符号可以帮助人们记忆事物。”继续介绍助记符号的作用。选项中several mnemonics和上文中mnemonics词汇重叠，语义一致。故选F项。 【13题详解】 纵观全文，本段小标题“Increase your memory power by repetition.(通过重复来增强你的记忆力。)”是文章介绍的第二个技巧，建议用重复的办法增强记忆力，选项A“第二种技巧是重复。”作为本段句首，介绍本段主题。选项中repetition和标题中repetition词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。 【14题详解】 下文本段第一句“The third technique is about the application of body movements.(第三个技巧是关于身体动作的应用。)”介绍第三个技巧是身体运动的应用，选项C“通过身体运动来增强记忆力。”作为本段标题，概括本段主题：通过身体运动增强记忆力。选项中body movements和下文中body movements词汇重叠，语义一致。故选C项。 【15题详解】 上文“The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.(一个人必须做第一件事是防止压力。)”说明一个人必须防止压力（过大），选项B“换句话说，压力必须得到管控”进一步解释上文，说明要管控压力。选项中stress must be managed和上文中prevent stress语义一致。故选B项。 语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fairy tales perform many functions. They can provide moral lessons,____16____(let) human beings live in harmony with each other. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes they have found a way____17____(use) the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (Artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart. The researchers have developed a system____18____ is called Quixote. The system collects good moral stories from the Internet and then uses those____19____(story) to teach robots how to behave properly. The experiment____20____(involve) going to a drugstore to purchase medicine. The robot has two choices: either wait in line and purchase the medicine___21___ steal the medicine and escape. The robot will easily come to the conclusion that stealing it is ____22____(efficient) at obtaining the medicine than waiting in line. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a ____23____(punish) for stealing it. ____24____ this way, the robot will learn to behave properly on that occasion. The researchers believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the moral values of society so that they will behave in_____25_____(social) acceptable ways. 【答案】16. letting 17. to use 18. that/which 19. stories 20. involves 21. or 22. more efficient 23. punishment 24. In 25. socially 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了神话故事将应用于人工智能以指导机器人的行为方式，使其行为更加道德。 【16题详解】 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：童话有许多功能。他们可以提供道德教训，让人类彼此和谐相处。空处为非谓语动词，与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词作伴随状语。故填letting。 【17题详解】 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：这样的道德教训对机器人来说可能意义不大，但佐治亚理工学院的一组研究人员认为，他们已经找到了一种方法，可以将童话故事作为道德教训，让人工智能能够将其带入冰冷的机械心脏。名词way后面用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 【18题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：研究人员开发了一个名为“堂吉诃德”的系统。此处a system作先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【19题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该系统从互联网上收集良好的道德故事，然后用这些故事来教机器人如何举止得体。根据those可知，此处用名词复数。故填stories。 【20题详解】 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：这个实验包括去药店买药。该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数名词The experiment，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填involves。 【21题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：机器人有两种选择:要么排队购买药品，要么偷药逃跑。固定搭配：either…or…“或者……，或者……”。故填or。 【22题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：机器人很容易得出这样的结论:偷药比排队更有效。根据than可知，形容词用比较级。故填more efficient。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是堂吉诃德对排队等候并礼貌地购买药品的人给予了奖励，对偷窃药品的人给予了惩罚。根据空前的a可知，设空处用单数名词，所给词punish是动词，其名词是punishment。故填punishment。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，机器人将学会在这种情况下表现得体。固定短语：in this way“用这种方法”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：研究人员认为，人工智能必须经过训练，才能接受社会道德价值观，从而以社会可接受的方式行事。句中acceptable是形容词，由副词修饰，social是形容词，其副词是socially。故填socially。 书面表达(满分20分) 26. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，你校将于下周举办题为“I have a dream”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 要点如下： 1. 你的梦想；2. 选择该梦想的两条理由；3. 实现梦想的措施。字数100字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I Have a Dream Dear teachers and classmates, My dream is to be an international volunteer who bridges cultures. Firstly, in a globalized world, cultural misunderstandings still exist, and I hope to promote mutual understanding. Secondly, my experience helping foreign tourists last year made me realize the joy of bridging gaps, filling my heart with a strong sense of fulfillment. To realize this dream, I’ll improve my English and learn other languages to communicate better. I’ll also study world cultures and take part in community service to gain practical experience. I know the road ahead isn’t easy, but I’ll keep striving. Let’s chase our dreams bravely! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校将于下周举办题为“I have a dream”的英语演讲比赛这一情况，根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 成就：fulfillment → achievement 促进：promote→ enhance 追求：chase → pursue 参加：take part in→ participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, in a globalized world, cultural misunderstandings still exist, and I hope to promote mutual understanding. 拓展句：Firstly, in a globalized world where cultural misunderstandings still exist, I hope to promote mutual understanding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My dream is to be an international volunteer who bridges cultures.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To realize this dream, I’ll improve my English and learn other languages to communicate better.（运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $