Unit 4单元练习题 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

外研版初中英语七年级上册U4单元练习题 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分) 第一部分 阅读理解（共4篇，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A It was my first Spring Festival in the UK. I wanted to treat my British friend Emilia to a traditional Chinese dinner because she often cooked for me. However, I had never cooked anything myself—I only watched my grandma cook before. It was midnight in China (the usual time for eating dumplings), so I called my family for help. With their guidance on the phone, I became a “chef” in just one hour! I even made beautiful cucumber flowers. Emilia helped hang red balloons and lanterns to make the dining room festive. When I put the last dish on the table, I said, “This is lion’s head!” Emilia was shocked: “Is that against the law?” I laughed and explained, “It’s a pork meatball. We eat it during Spring Festival, and its round shape stands for family reunions.” After tasting it, Emilia said happily, “I love it!” The smell of dishes and our laughter filled the room, and I felt like I was back home. 1. Why did the writer want to treat Emilia to a Chinese dinner? A. Emilia hated British food B. Emilia often cooked for the writer C. The writer wanted to learn cooking D. The writer missed his family 2. What problem did the writer have at first? A. He had no money to buy food B. He couldn’t find a kitchen C. He had never cooked by himself D. Emilia refused to eat Chinese food 3. Who helped the writer cook? A. His family on the phone B. Emilia C. A British chef D. His grandma in China 4. What is “lion’s head” in the passage? A. A real lion’s head B. A kind of Chinese lantern C. A pork meatball D. A flower made of cucumber 5. What does the round shape of “lion’s head” stand for? A. Good luck B. Family reunions C. Happy life D. Good health B For most Chinese people, festivals mean a break from work and happy family reunions. But for Leng Wenying, an emergency room (ER) doctor, festivals only mean more work and busier days. Leng has missed many family meals because of her job. During festivals, she is much busier than usual—sometimes she has to work 20 hours without any breaks, which makes her tired and thirsty. “Festivals are a challenge for ER doctors,” Leng says. “Patients are often in serious condition at this time, so we need to stay by their side every minute.” Though she has little time with her family during festivals, Leng never regrets choosing to be an ER doctor. “I make the most of every minute with my family when I’m free, and I’m thankful for their support,” she says. Leng is just one of millions of Chinese medical workers. They give up their family time to stick to their posts. In every patient’s heart, their hard work shines brighter than festive fireworks. 6. What do festivals mean for most Chinese people? A. More work and tiredness B. A break from work and family reunions C. Staying in the hospital D. Working 20 hours a day 7. What is Leng Wenying’s job? A. An ER doctor B. A teacher C. A cook D. A nurse 8. Why is Leng busier during festivals? A. She has to cook for patients B. Many patients are in serious condition C. She wants to earn more money D. She likes working on festivals 9. How does Leng feel about her job? A. She regrets it B. She feels bored C. She never regrets it D. She wants to change it 10. What do patients think of medical workers’ hard work? A. It is brighter than festive fireworks B. It is not important C. It is very easy D. It is not worth it C Festivals are special in people’s life. They can be about family, culture, duty or love. Different people have different festival experiences, but all of them are full of meaning. For people living abroad, festivals are a great chance to share their culture with foreign friends. For example, a Chinese student in the UK cooked traditional Chinese food for his British friend during Spring Festival. With his family’s help, he made delicious dishes and explained the meaning of the food. This not only made his friend love Chinese culture but also made himself feel at home. For medical workers like Leng Wenying, festivals are about duty and devotion. They can’t stay with their families because they need to take care of patients. They work day and night to help those in need. Their hard work protects people’s health and makes festivals more meaningful. No matter how we spend festivals, they connect people and bring us love. 11. What do festivals mean for people living abroad? A. A chance to share their culture B. A time to miss their jobs C. A chance to travel D. A time to work harder 12. What did the Chinese student do for his British friend? A. He bought her a gift B. He cooked traditional Chinese food for her C. He took her to China D. He taught her to speak Chinese 13. What do medical workers do during festivals? A. They stay at home with their families B. They go traveling with friends C. They give up family time to work D. They learn to cook traditional food 14. What makes festivals more meaningful? A. Eating delicious food B. Medical workers’ devotion C. Hanging lanterns D. Watching fireworks 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Festivals are only for family reunions B. Different people have different festival experiences C. Chinese food is popular in the UK D. Everyone hates working on festivals D Last year, I spent Spring Festival in Canada. I wanted to let my Canadian friend Tom know more about Chinese Spring Festival, so I decided to cook a Chinese dinner for him. I had watched my mom cook many times, but I had never tried it. I felt worried, so I asked my mom for help by video call. She taught me to make dumplings and “lion’s head”. After one hour, the dinner was ready. Tom loved the food and said he learned a lot about Chinese culture. My sister is an ER nurse in China. She told me she never spends festivals with our family. During Spring Festival, she has to work long hours to look after patients. Sometimes she can’t even have a hot meal. But she says she is proud of her job. “Helping patients get better is the best festival gift for me,” she said. From these two stories, I know festivals are not just about food and family. They are also about sharing culture and keeping duty. These make festivals really special. 16. Where did the writer spend Spring Festival last year? A. In China B. In the UK C. In Canada D. In America 17. Who helped the writer cook the Chinese dinner? A. Tom B. His mom by video call C. His sister D. A cook 18. What did Tom learn from the dinner? A. Chinese culture B. How to cook dumplings C. How to make lanterns D. Chinese history 19. Why can’t the writer’s sister spend festivals with her family? A. She doesn’t like her family B. She has to work as an ER nurse C. She wants to travel D. She is ill 20. What makes festivals special according to the writer? A. Only delicious food B. Only family reunions C. Sharing culture and keeping duty D. Watching fireworks 第二部分 短文还原（7选5，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Festivals are an important part of our life. They bring us joy, love and make us understand the meaning of life. 21. ________ Some people spend festivals with family, while others stick to their posts. For people living in foreign countries, festivals are a great chance to share their culture. 22. ________ He cooked traditional Chinese food for his British friend during Spring Festival and explained the meaning of the dishes. With his family’s help, he made a delicious dinner and let his friend love Chinese culture. For some workers, especially medical workers, festivals mean duty. 23. ________ As an ER doctor, she works long hours during festivals and misses many family meals. She says patients need her care, so she has to stay at work. 24. ________ Millions of medical workers like Leng give up their family time to help others. Their hard work is deeply loved by people. No matter how we spend festivals, they are meaningful. 25. ________ They connect people and make our life warmer. A. Leng Wenying is a good example B. Festivals are not important for us C. Different people spend festivals in different ways D. A Chinese student in the UK once did this E. We should only stay at home during festivals F. Sharing culture and keeping duty make festivals special G. She never works during festivals 第三部分 综合填空题（共20空，每空1.5分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 Spring festival family food culture doctor patient reunion challenge lantern duty Festivals are special for everyone. 26. ________ Festival is the most important 27. ________ for Chinese people. It usually means 28. ________ reunions and delicious 29. ________. For people living abroad, it’s a good chance to share Chinese 30. ________ with foreign friends. They may cook traditional Chinese dishes, hang red 31. ________ and explain the meaning of food like “lion’s head”—it stands for family 32. ________. For some people, festivals are a 33. ________. Leng Wenying is an ER 34. ________. She has to work hard during festivals to look after 35. ________. She gives up family time for her 36. ________ but never regrets it. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 27. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ B 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词限用一次（有一项多余）。 treat cook help explain feel work miss regret give stick share Festivals can bring people different feelings. I wanted to 36. ________ my British friend to a Chinese dinner during Spring Festival. But I couldn’t 37. ________ well because I never cooked before. My family 38. ________ me on the phone, and I finally made delicious dishes. I 39. ________ the meaning of “lion’s head” to my friend, and she loved it. I 40. ________ like I was back home. Leng Wenying is an ER doctor. She often 41. ________ long hours during festivals and 42. ________ many family meals. Festivals are a challenge for her, but she never 43. ________ being a doctor. She 44. ________ up her family time to look after patients. She and other medical workers 45. ________ to their posts to help people in need. 36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 37. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ 第四部分 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Festivals are full of love and meaning. For most Chinese people, Spring Festival is a time to stay with family, eat delicious food like “lion’s head” and enjoy family reunions. For people living abroad, it’s a chance to share Chinese culture with foreign friends. They cook traditional Chinese food and explain its meaning, which helps foreign friends know more about China. For medical workers like Leng Wenying, festivals are quite different. As an ER doctor, she is much busier during festivals. She often works 20 hours without breaks and misses many family meals. But she never regrets her job. She and millions of medical workers give up their family time to take care of patients. Their hard work is brighter than festive fireworks. No matter how we spend festivals, sharing culture, staying with family and keeping duty make them meaningful. 46. What do most Chinese people do during Spring Festival? 47. How do Chinese people abroad share their culture during festivals? 48. Why is Leng Wenying busier during festivals? 49. Does Leng regret being an ER doctor? 50. What makes festivals meaningful? 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国人的节日生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，结合“春节做中国菜待客”和“急诊医生节日坚守”的故事，介绍中国人如何过节日。 提示： 1. 对大多数人来说，节日是和家人团聚、分享美食的时光（如春节做“狮子头”）； 2. 对急诊医生等工作者来说，节日意味着坚守岗位、帮助他人； 3. 无论怎样度过，节日都充满爱与意义。 要求： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about how Chinese people spend festivals. Festivals are very important to us and mean different things to different people. I hope you can understand Chinese festivals better! Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解（50分） 1-5: BCACB 6-10: BABCA 11-15: AB CBB 16-20: CBABC 第二部分 短文还原（10分） 21-25: CDABF 第三部分 综合填空题（30分） A. 选词填空（11选10） 26. Spring 27. festival 28. family 29. food 30. culture 31. lantern 32. reunion 33. challenge 34. doctor 35. patient（多余项：duty） B. 动词填空（11选10） 36. treat 37. cook 38. helped 39. explained 40. felt 41. works 42. misses 43. regrets 44. gives 45. stick（多余项：share） 第四部分 阅读表达（10分） 46. They stay with family and enjoy delicious food. 47. By cooking traditional Chinese food and explaining its meaning. 48. Because she has to look after patients. 49. No, she doesn’t. 50. Sharing culture, staying with family and keeping duty. 第五部分 书面表达（20分） （参考范文） Dear Peter, I’m glad to tell you about how Chinese people spend festivals. Festivals are very important to us and mean different things to different people. For most people, festivals are time for family reunions. During Spring Festival, we cook traditional food like “lion’s head” (pork meatball) to show our love for family. Some people even share this food with foreign friends to spread Chinese culture. For ER doctors like Leng Wenying, festivals mean working hard. They give up family time to help patients. Whether we stay with family or stick to our posts, festivals are full of love. I hope you can understand Chinese festivals better! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $