精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

铧强中学2024级高二(上)第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 试卷分为第1卷(阅读题)和第I1卷(表达题)两部分，共10页，满分150分;考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie? A In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. How do the speakers feel? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift. 5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman have in the cafe? A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad. 7. What does the man dislike about the cafe? A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do after work? A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping. 9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes? A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin. C. They’re environmentally friendly. 10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes? A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the man tired? A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple. 13. What will the man do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires Martin Reagan very much. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home. 16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 17. What means of transport will Kevin take? A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can electronic dance music do? A. Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills. C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food. 19. What is the award aimed at? A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research. C. Helping useful studies get published. 20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from? A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands. C. Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Must-Read Bestsellers Educated Tara Westover’s memoir has sold 800,000 copies in China. Tara never attended school until age 17, yet she eventually earned a PhD from Cambridge University. Her memoir shows how education can transform lives. Many high schools have added it to their recommended reading lists. The book talks more about the importance of critical thinking and self-discovery. Bill Gates called it “remarkable.” Tiny Habits BJ Fogg’s behavior science book has sold 2 million copies worldwide. The Stanford professor reveals how tiny, easy behaviors can create lasting change. His “celebrate small wins” method helps students build confidence gradually. 21st Century Teens reports schools using his “habit recipes” to improve classroom participation. The book is especially popular with educators for its simple, research-backed strategies. Atomic Habits James Clear’s bestselling self-help book has sold over 10 million copies worldwide. It teaches how tiny daily habits can lead to big changes. The book introduces practical tools like habit grouping and environment design. Teachers find it especially helpful for students struggling with time management. Many schools recommend it to students. Project Hail Mary Andy Weir’s sci-fi novel sold 3 million copies. The story follows Ryland Grace, a science teacher who wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory. Filled with fascinating science facts and funny moments, it makes complex concepts easy to understand. The book won several awards for its creative storytelling. Science teachers often use examples from it to make lessons more interesting. 1. Which book was praised by Bill Gates? A. Educated B. Atomic Habits C. Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits 2. If you want to read books on making small changes for big results, which ones do you choose? A. Educated & Tiny Habits B. Educated & Project Hail Mary C. Tiny Habits & Atomic Habits D. Atomic Habits & Project Hail Mary 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. Sports magazine. B. Book review. C. Food blog. D. Travel guide. B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 4. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 5. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 7. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. C In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What do we know about the ETH? A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year. C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 9. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines. C Limited foods. D. Endangered species. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants? A. To train them to stay away from hunters. B. To provide them with more living space. C. To study them better in a natural environment. D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. D Two of the biggest challenges faced by new and potential electric vehicle (EV) drivers are range anxiety and the speed of charging. However, these shouldn’t have to be challenges at all. That is according to a study by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Delaware, USA. Researchers discovered that a change in refuelling mindset (观念模式), rather than improving the size or performance of the battery, could be the answer to these concerns. Researchers have now identified three different types of behaviour around refuelling a car. The first model is the monitoring fuel gauge (测量仪器) model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. The second model is the planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. The third model is the event-triggered model — the driver automatically plugs in (接通电源) as soon as arriving home or work. The first model represents how most people refuel a petrol car, and the third model is the best for EV usage. Experienced EV users have chosen an event or location to trigger their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. There is a lot of emphasis on the time it takes to charge an EV, but if you do it overnight, it is just the time it takes to plug it in. In conclusion, for most people’s everyday driving, the new study shows that you don’t have to think too much about charging at all. In terms of cost, it is also a lot cheaper to charge slowly overnight or at work than fast charging on the go, and it is better for the health of the battery. 12. In which part of a newspaper can you most likely to read the text? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Fashion. D. Health. 13. What does the text advise EV drivers to do? A. Monitor fuel gauge occasionally. B. Think about the speed of charging. C. Charge EVs at night or during work. D. Plan their trips according to their cars. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. A bigger battery is the best solution to range anxiety. B. It’s difficult for drivers to remember to charge EVs. C. Fast charging is much cheaper than slow charging. D. Charging is not a concern for those wanting to buy EVs. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Choosing a better EV B. Petrol cars or electric cars? C. Slow charging or fast charging? D. Changing your refuelling mindset 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering new vocabulary is crucial for students, as it improves their language skills and understanding of the world. Here are some practical strategies to help children learn new words effectively. Establish a study schedule ____16____. Having a consistent study schedule helps in making learning a habit. This routine not only improves focus but also ensures that vocabulary building becomes a regular part of the children’s study sessions. Practice writing and repetition Encourage children to write down new vocabulary many times. ____17____. Additionally, have them say the words and their definitions aloud to strengthen learning through hearing and verbal repetition. ____18____ Help children understand how to use new words by creating sentences together. Using words in sentences provides clarity. This activity helps them see how words function in real-life communication and deepens their understanding of the words’ meanings and usage. ____19____. Gradual learning and review ____20____. Start with a few words and gradually increase the number as they become more confident. Regularly review previously learned words to reinforce (加强) their memories. By integrating these skills into children’s study routine, you can help them build a strong vocabulary foundation that will support their academic success and love for learning. A. Use words in the context. B. Don’t give out so much homework. C. Take part in more essay competitions. D. Writing words down can aid in spelling. E. Avoid exposing children to too many new words at a time. F. Start by setting aside a specific time for studying words each day. G. Try to create different settings for interesting word learning experiences. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t ___21___ to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to ___22___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family ___23___ me, and within days, the sisters were ___24___ in school. This ___25___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting ___26___ children. Through this initiative, I ___27___ a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I ___28___ visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and ___29___ language. My own children are ____30____ too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need. In 2023, I ____31____ the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually ____32____ in a special exhibition. Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring ____33____ to even the darkest situations. My goal is to ____34____ this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ____35____ and hope to others. 21. A. help B. agree C. bear D. afford 22. A. refund B. cover C. lend D. charge 23. A. trusted B. invited C. supported D. persuaded 24. A. tested B. awarded C. encouraged D. registered 25. A. encounter B. example C. job D. game 26. A. educated B. disabled C. gifted D. homeless 27. A. set up B. competed with C. partnered with D. called up 28. A. immediately B. finally C. accidentally D. regularly 29. A. code B. target C. sign D. mother 30. A. allowed B. protected C. praised D. involved 31. A. expanded B. compared C. completed D. evaluated 32. A. submitted B. displayed C. created D. discussed 33. A. light B. success C. faith D. peace 34. A. finish B. continue C. improve D. receive 35. A. wisdom B. gratitude C. kindness D. courage 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___36___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___37___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries ___38___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___39___ (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese___40___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___41___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but ___42___ (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___43___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___44___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___45___ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括： 1.表达你难过心情； 2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铧强中学2024级高二(上)第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 命题人： 审题人： 试卷分为第1卷(阅读题)和第I1卷(表达题)两部分，共10页，满分150分;考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 2. How do the speakers feel? A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift. 5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep? A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman have in the cafe? A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad. 7. What does the man dislike about the cafe? A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do after work? A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping. 9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes? A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin. C. They’re environmentally friendly. 10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes? A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What makes the man tired? A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple. 13. What will the man do next? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture? A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole. C. He admires Martin Reagan very much. 15. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home. 16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 17. What means of transport will Kevin take? A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can electronic dance music do? A Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills. C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food. 19. What is the award aimed at? A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research. C. Helping useful studies get published. 20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from? A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands. C. Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Must-Read Bestsellers Educated Tara Westover’s memoir has sold 800,000 copies in China. Tara never attended school until age 17, yet she eventually earned a PhD from Cambridge University. Her memoir shows how education can transform lives. Many high schools have added it to their recommended reading lists. The book talks more about the importance of critical thinking and self-discovery. Bill Gates called it “remarkable.” Tiny Habits BJ Fogg’s behavior science book has sold 2 million copies worldwide. The Stanford professor reveals how tiny, easy behaviors can create lasting change. His “celebrate small wins” method helps students build confidence gradually. 21st Century Teens reports schools using his “habit recipes” to improve classroom participation. The book is especially popular with educators for its simple, research-backed strategies. Atomic Habits James Clear’s bestselling self-help book has sold over 10 million copies worldwide. It teaches how tiny daily habits can lead to big changes. The book introduces practical tools like habit grouping and environment design. Teachers find it especially helpful for students struggling with time management. Many schools recommend it to students. Project Hail Mary Andy Weir’s sci-fi novel sold 3 million copies. The story follows Ryland Grace, a science teacher who wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory. Filled with fascinating science facts and funny moments, it makes complex concepts easy to understand. The book won several awards for its creative storytelling. Science teachers often use examples from it to make lessons more interesting. 1. Which book was praised by Bill Gates? A. Educated B. Atomic Habits C. Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits 2. If you want to read books on making small changes for big results, which ones do you choose? A. Educated & Tiny Habits B. Educated & Project Hail Mary C. Tiny Habits & Atomic Habits D. Atomic Habits & Project Hail Mary 3. Where would you most likely find this passage? A. Sports magazine. B. Book review. C. Food blog. D. Travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍《Educated》《Tiny Habits》《Atomic Habits》《Project Hail Mary》这几本必读畅销书的畅销情况、主要内容及影响等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Educated部分中的“Bill Gates called it “remarkable.” (比尔·盖茨称其为“非凡的”。)”可知，比尔·盖茨称赞了《Educated》这本书。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tiny Habits部分中的“The Stanford professor reveals how tiny, easy behaviors can create lasting change. (这位斯坦福大学教授揭示了微小而简单的日常行为如何能够带来持久的改变。)”及Atomic Habits部分中的“It teaches how tiny daily habits can lead to big changes. (它讲述了微小的日常习惯如何能带来巨大的改变。)”可知，《Tiny Habits》和《Atomic Habits》这两本书是关于通过小改变带来大结果的。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几本畅销书的相关情况，由此可推知，你最有可能在书评中找到这篇文章。故选B项。 B Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives. In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.” 4. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen? A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To boil water while cooking meals. C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To enable more people to use them at once. 5. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph? A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. C. It provides free service for cancer patients. D. It offers a place for those who need to cook. 6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple? A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong. C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen. 7. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong? A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy. C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供共享厨房做饭的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time. (他们也有一个特殊的厨房，这是一个共享厨房。万和熊买了更多的厨房工具，这样更多的人可以同时在厨房做饭)”可知，这个厨房里有更多的厨房工具是为了使更多的人同时使用它们。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Over the past 20years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(在过去的20年里，它被广泛称为“抗癌厨房”，为患者和他们的家人提供了一个方便的做饭场所。这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”可知，“抗癌厨房”为那些需要做饭的人提供了一个地方。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.(2003年的一天，一对年轻夫妇走过，问他们是否可以在厨房为他们的儿子做饭。他们的儿子得了骨癌。他想吃妈妈做的饭。万和熊让年轻的母亲免费使用他们的厨房。后来，他们有了一个想法，他们可以把厨房提供给其他想要为他们住院的亲戚做饭的家庭)”可知，作者提到一对年轻夫妇的目的是讲述这个共享厨房的灵感来源。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.(这对夫妇以极低的价格向公众提供他们的厨房使用权——一次仅需1元)”以及最后一段“When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”(当被问及为什么这样做时，万说：‘我想帮忙。我愿意这样做，只要我能，我就会一直这样做。’)”结合文章主要说明了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇为癌症家庭提供厨房做饭的事迹。可知，万佐成和熊庚香善良且慷慨大方。故选A。 C In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH). Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH. There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd. A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 8. What do we know about the ETH? A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe. B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year. C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction. D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better. 9. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines. C. Limited foods. D. Endangered species. 10. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants? A. To train them to stay away from hunters. B. To provide them with more living space. C. To study them better in a natural environment. D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd. 11. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the ways of wildlife protection. B. To explain the threat baby elephants face. C. To introduce an animal protection project. D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild.”（ETH成立于1995年，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象。）可知，ETH旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，确保小象的安全，由此可知，ETH帮助保护小象的安全。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“they have the freedom to walk wherever they want”（它们可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方）可知，在这个地区小象可以自由地走到它们想走的任何地方，由此可知，这个地区没有分界线，所以小象可以自由走动，“Dividing lines”意为“分界线”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants.”（在ETH，工作人员试图减少人类与大象的联系。他们还试图增加大象之间的联系。）和“This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.”（这个项目帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，这个群体将相互交流并照顾彼此。）可知，ETH减少人类与大象的联系，是为了增加大象之间的联系，然后帮助它们作为一个群体的成员返回野外，由此可知，工人们减少了人类与大象的联系，是为了帮助它们作为一个群体返回野外。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH).”（在斯里兰卡，有一个地方，大象不仅受到保护，而且受到尊重。它被称为大象运输之家（ETH）。）和最后一段关键句“The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world.”（ETH被认为是世界上最好的动物保护区之一。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为ETH的动物保护区，旨在保护和照顾在野外受伤或没有母亲一起生活的小象，帮助小象回归野外，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一个动物保护项目。故选C项。 D Two of the biggest challenges faced by new and potential electric vehicle (EV) drivers are range anxiety and the speed of charging. However, these shouldn’t have to be challenges at all. That is according to a study by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Delaware, USA. Researchers discovered that a change in refuelling mindset (观念模式), rather than improving the size or performance of the battery, could be the answer to these concerns. Researchers have now identified three different types of behaviour around refuelling a car. The first model is the monitoring fuel gauge (测量仪器) model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. The second model is the planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. The third model is the event-triggered model — the driver automatically plugs in (接通电源) as soon as arriving home or work. The first model represents how most people refuel a petrol car, and the third model is the best for EV usage. Experienced EV users have chosen an event or location to trigger their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. There is a lot of emphasis on the time it takes to charge an EV, but if you do it overnight, it is just the time it takes to plug it in. In conclusion, for most people’s everyday driving, the new study shows that you don’t have to think too much about charging at all. In terms of cost, it is also a lot cheaper to charge slowly overnight or at work than fast charging on the go, and it is better for the health of the battery. 12. In which part of a newspaper can you most likely to read the text? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Fashion. D. Health. 13. What does the text advise EV drivers to do? A. Monitor fuel gauge occasionally. B. Think about the speed of charging. C. Charge EVs at night or during work. D. Plan their trips according to their cars. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A A bigger battery is the best solution to range anxiety. B. It’s difficult for drivers to remember to charge EVs. C. Fast charging is much cheaper than slow charging. D. Charging is not a concern for those wanting to buy EVs. 15. What may be the best title for the text? A. Choosing a better EV B. Petrol cars or electric cars? C. Slow charging or fast charging? D. Changing your refuelling mindset 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过改变充电的观念模式来解决电动汽车驾驶员的后顾之忧。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讨论了电动汽车驾驶员面临的挑战，如续航里程焦虑和充电速度，以及如何通过改变充电观念模式来解决这些问题。这些内容与科技有关。由此推知，我们最有可能在报纸的技术相关部分中阅读到这篇文章。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“There is a lot of emphasis on the time it takes to charge an EV, but if you do it overnight, it is just the time it takes to plug it in. (人们非常强调给电动汽车充电所需的时间，但如果你在晚上充电，那就只是插上电源所需的时间)”和最后一段中“In terms of cost, it is also a lot cheaper to charge slowly overnight or at work than fast charging on the go, and it is better for the health of the battery. (在成本方面，夜间或工作时缓慢充电也比在旅途中快速充电便宜很多，而且对电池的健康更有利)”可知，在夜间或工作时给电动汽车充电有很多好处，文章建议驾驶员选择该方式充电。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Two of the biggest challenges faced by new and potential electric vehicle (EV) drivers are range anxiety and the speed of charging. (新的和潜在的电动汽车(EV)驾驶员面临的两个最大挑战是里程焦虑和充电速度)”和最后一段中“In conclusion, for most people’s everyday driving, the new study shows that you don’t have to think too much about charging at all. (总之，这项新研究表明，对于大多数人的日常驾驶来说，你根本不需要过多地考虑充电问题)”可推知，充电并不是那些想要购买电动汽车的人需要担心的问题。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Researchers discovered that a change in refuelling mindset (观念模式), rather than improving the size or performance of the battery, could be the answer to these concerns. (研究人员发现，改变充电观念模式，而不是提高电池的尺寸或性能，可能是解决这些问题的答案)”可知，文章主要是讨论如何通过改变充电观念模式来解决电动汽车驾驶员面临的挑战。由此可知，D项“改变你充电的观念模式”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mastering new vocabulary is crucial for students, as it improves their language skills and understanding of the world. Here are some practical strategies to help children learn new words effectively. Establish a study schedule ____16____. Having a consistent study schedule helps in making learning a habit. This routine not only improves focus but also ensures that vocabulary building becomes a regular part of the children’s study sessions. Practice writing and repetition Encourage children to write down new vocabulary many times. ____17____. Additionally, have them say the words and their definitions aloud to strengthen learning through hearing and verbal repetition. ____18____ Help children understand how to use new words by creating sentences together. Using words in sentences provides clarity. This activity helps them see how words function in real-life communication and deepens their understanding of the words’ meanings and usage. ____19____. Gradual learning and review ____20____. Start with a few words and gradually increase the number as they become more confident. Regularly review previously learned words to reinforce (加强) their memories. By integrating these skills into children’s study routine, you can help them build a strong vocabulary foundation that will support their academic success and love for learning. A. Use words in the context. B. Don’t give out so much homework. C. Take part in more essay competitions. D. Writing words down can aid in spelling. E. Avoid exposing children to too many new words at a time. F. Start by setting aside a specific time for studying words each day. G. Try to create different settings for interesting word learning experiences. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助孩子有效学习新单词的方法。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Having a consistent study schedule helps in making learning a habit. (有一个持续的学习时间表有助于使学习成为一种习惯)”可知，下文告诉我们应该有一个持续的学习时间表，F项意为“首先，每天留出一个特定的时间来学习单词。”，选项能够引起下文，每天留出一个特定的时间来学习单词，这有助于使学习成为一种习惯。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Encourage children to write down new vocabulary many times. (鼓励孩子们多次写下新词汇)”可知，上文告诉我们要多书写新词汇，D项意为“把单词写下来有助于拼写。”，选项能够承接上文，我们要多书写新词汇，因为把单词写下来有助于拼写。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Help children understand how to use new words by creating sentences together.(帮助孩子理解如何通过组合句子来使用新单词)”可知，本段内容告诉我们通过造句帮助孩子们理解如何使用新单词，A项意为“在语境中使用单词。”，选项能够概括段落大意，“造句”就是在语境中使用单词的一种方法。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“This activity helps them see how words function in real-life communication and deepens their understanding of the words’ meanings and usage. (这项活动帮助他们了解单词在现实生活中的作用，加深他们对单词含义和用法的理解。)”可知，在句中使用新单词可以加深孩子对单词含义和用法的理解，G项意为“尝试为有趣的单词学习体验创建不同的环境。”，选项能够承接上文，因为在生活中使用新单词有好处，那我们就尝试为有趣的单词学习体验创建不同的环境，同样讲语境帮助记忆单词的重要性。故选G。 20题详解】 根据下文“Start with a few words and gradually increase the number as they become more confident.(从几个单词开始，随着他们变得更加自信，逐渐增加数量)”可知，最初学新单词时不要太多，E项意为“避免让孩子一次接触太多新单词。”，选项能够引起下文，避免让孩子一次接触太多新单词，要随着他们变得更加自信，逐渐增加数量。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t ___21___ to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to ___22___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family ___23___ me, and within days, the sisters were ___24___ in school. This ___25___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting ___26___ children. Through this initiative, I ___27___ a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I ___28___ visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and ___29___ language. My own children are ____30____ too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need. In 2023, I ____31____ the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually ____32____ in a special exhibition. Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring ____33____ to even the darkest situations. My goal is to ____34____ this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ____35____ and hope to others. 21. A. help B. agree C. bear D. afford 22. A. refund B. cover C. lend D. charge 23. A. trusted B. invited C. supported D. persuaded 24. A. tested B. awarded C. encouraged D. registered 25. A. encounter B. example C. job D. game 26. A. educated B. disabled C. gifted D. homeless 27. A. set up B. competed with C. partnered with D. called up 28. A. immediately B. finally C. accidentally D. regularly 29. A. code B. target C. sign D. mother 30. A. allowed B. protected C. praised D. involved 31. A. expanded B. compared C. completed D. evaluated 32. A. submitted B. displayed C. created D. discussed 33. A. light B. success C. faith D. peace 34 A. finish B. continue C. improve D. receive 35. A. wisdom B. gratitude C. kindness D. courage 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在农村旅行时，作者资助负担不起学费的小姐妹上学，受此启发发起“希望工程”支持残疾儿童，后来扩大项目推出“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童学艺术，作者打算继续这份工作，希望自己帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们明亮的眼睛和欢快的微笑引起了我的注意，当我得知她们的家庭负担不起她们上学的费用时，我决定帮助她们。A. help帮助；B. agree同意；C. bear忍受；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“I decided to help”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此她们的家庭应该是负担不起她们上学的费用。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出支付她们的学费，并安排第二天再和她们见面。A. refund退款；B. cover支付；C. lend借出；D. charge收费。根据上文“I decided to help”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此是提出支付她们的学费。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A. trusted信任；B. invited邀请；C. supported支持；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I decided to help. I offered to ___2___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day.”可知，作者提出帮助她们上学，结合作者是个来旅行的陌生人可推知，这家人是在犹豫之后，才相信了作者。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A. tested测试；B. awarded授予；C. encouraged鼓励；D. registered登记。根据上文“when I learned that their family couldn’t ___1___ to send them to school, I decided to help”可知，两个女孩无法上学，作者提供了帮助，因此她们是在学校登记入学。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A. encounter遭遇；B. example例子；C. job工作；D. game游戏。根据上一段叙述的作者在旅行时遇到两姐妹，资助她们上学可知，这里指前文的这一遭遇。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A. educated受过教育的；B. disabled残疾的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“a center for children with hearing problems”可知，作者帮助的是有听力问题的儿童，因此这是一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这一倡议，我与一家听力问题儿童中心合作，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。A. set up建立；B. competed with与……竞争；C. partnered with与……合作；D. called up召集。根据上文“This ___5___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project””和下文“a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship”可推知，发起“希望工程”，希望做好事的作者应该是和这家中心合作，都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. accidentally偶然地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“both sides offering material support and emotional companionship”可知，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴，因此作者是定期去看望孩子们。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A. code代码；B. target目标；C. sign手势；D. mother母亲。根据上文“a center for children with hearing problems”可知，这些儿童有听力问题，因此作者是通过手语与他们共度时光，短语sign language意为“手语”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子也参与其中，因为我们鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”。A. allowed允许；B. protected保护；C. praised表扬；D. involved使参与。根据下文“as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need”可知，作者鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”，因此会让自己的孩子也参与其中。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我扩大了这个项目，推出了“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童有机会参加艺术课程。A. expanded扩大；B. compared比较；C. completed完成；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes”可推知，作者是扩大了原本的项目，推出新的项目，开展新的活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的创意作品最终在一个特别展览中展出。A. submitted提交；B. displayed展示；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“in a special exhibition”可推知，这群孩子的创意作品是在一个特别展览中展出。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里住了很多年，我亲眼目睹了爱的小小举动如何给最黑暗的处境带来光明。A. light光；B. success成功；C. faith信念；D. peace和平。根据下文“to even the darkest situations”可推知，爱的小小举动给最黑暗的处境带来的应该是光明。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是继续这项工作，希望我帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。A. finish完成；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. receive收到。根据下文“hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ___15___ and hope to others”可知，作者希望自己所帮助的人可以把希望传递给别人，因此其目标是继续这项工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是继续这项工作，希望我帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。A. wisdom智慧；B. gratitude感激；C. kindness善意；D. courage勇气。根据上文“small acts of love”可知，作者希望自己所帮助的人传递的是爱的举动后的那份善意。故选C。 第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___36___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___37___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global. Western countries ___38___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___39___ (meet) local people's tastes. Some Chinese___40___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___41___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but ___42___ (design) in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___43___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___44___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___45___ (beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. 【答案】36. walking 37. In 38. have enjoyed 39. to meet 40. brands 41. and 42. designed 43. reliable 44. which 45. beautiful 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇篇说明文，介绍了中国产品正在变得全球化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：走进商店，你会发现华为智能手机正折价出售。介词after后接动名词作宾语，you与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，故填walking。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：事实上，你可能会在很多其他的城市看到类似的事情。in fact表示“事实上”，故填In。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：西方国家喜欢中国食物已经很长时间了。强调过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时，故填have enjoyed。 【39题详解】 考查不定式。句意：中国餐馆对菜肴做了一些调整以迎合当地人的口味。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些中国的品牌也变得更受欢迎。are表明使用可数名词复数，故填brands。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。TCL televisions, Haier fridges 与Lenovo computers之间是并列关系，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查语态。句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且还是中国设计的。They与design之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，前面已经有are，故填designed。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜但不可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填reliable。 【44题详解】 考查非限定性定语从句。句意，例如，华为，中国最大的智能手机制造商之一，在今年6月和7月的智能手机销量上首次超过苹果，仅次于三星。关系词指代先行词Huawei并在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们很美观并提供一些美国手机没有的独特功能。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填beautiful。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括： 1.表达你难过的心情； 2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom， I'm very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school．But you needn't worry，for it is quite normal to have such a feeling in completely new surroundings．I have some suggestions for you on how to make new friends． Firstly, you should be kind and friendly. Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is also very important. What’s more, you should avoid conflicting with friends although there is some disagreement. Be patient and try to discuss with them. I believe you will soon become adapted to everything in the new school and become happy again! Yours， LiHua 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。 【详解】假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于Tom不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在Tom给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：1.表达你难过的心情；2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。 【点睛】这篇书面表达关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I'm very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school．宾语从句的运用；Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is also very important.定语从句的运用。 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim. The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames. Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason. One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 That night, Tim could barely sleep. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After Tim apologized, something nice happened. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That night, Tim could barely sleep. He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them. Early the next morning, Tim made a decision: he would change. When he got to the classroom, Lisa was reading a book. Instead of saying “Big Glasses”, Tim said politely, “Hi, Lisa.” Lisa looked up, surprised. Then Mike came in, and Tim greeted him, “Morning, Mike.” Mike was also shocked. Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them, “I’m sorry for giving you bad nicknames before. I won’t do that anymore.” After Tim apologized, something nice happened. Lisa smiled and said, “It’s okay, Tim. We’re glad you realized that.” Mike nodded and added, “Yeah, let’s be friends again.” Soon, other classmates heard about Tim’s apology. During the break, some students came to talk to Tim. They chatted about homework and hobbies. Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely. Day by day, Tim always called his classmates by their real names. He also learned to care about others’ feelings. In the end, Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates, and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Tim喜欢给同学起绰号，这些绰号大多是嘲笑同学的，同学们都不喜欢他的行为，逐渐疏远他，Tim虽感到孤独却未意识到原因。直到他听到好朋友Sam在背后叫他“绰号怪人”，才明白自己的行为有多伤人，决定做出改变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，Tim几乎睡不着觉。”可知，第一段可描写Tim反思自己的行为，决定改变，第二天向Lisa和Mike礼貌问候并诚恳道歉的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tim道歉后，好事发生了。”可知，第二段可描写同学们原谅了Tim，Tim不再孤独，学会了尊重他人，与同学们建立了积极的关系。 2.续写线索：深夜反思醒悟——下定决心改变——主动礼貌问候——诚恳道歉认错——同学宽容接纳——融入集体收获友谊——领悟尊重真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打招呼：greet sb./say hello to sb. ②聊天：chat/have a chat/talk ③关心：care about/be concerned about 情绪类 ①惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed ②高兴的：glad/pleased/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $