精品解析：云南省曲靖市2024—2025学年九年级上学期英语期中考试卷

机密★考试结束前 2024—2025学年九年级上学期阶段评估卷(二) 英语(RJ)试题卷 (考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 6) (全卷四个部分，满分100分，用时：听力口语30分钟;笔试部分120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. Three years ago. B. Pop music. C. A kite festival. 7. A. No problem. B. Wow, sounds like fun. C. In China. 8. A. In Guangdong. B. Yes, it is. C. Good luck. 9. A. My best friend Lily. B. She is tall and thin now. C. She is playing in the garden. 10. A. Sure. Here it is. B. Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. C. As far as I know, they are grown on sides of mountains. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题 11. What does Cindy advise the boy to do? A. To read aloud. B. To use a dictionary. C. To ask the teacher for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. What does Lisa think of the report? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Amazing. 13. Which invention does Lisa think is the most useful? A. The plane. B. The Internet. C. The telephone. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 15. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 第四节 朗读(共7个小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. corner 17. private 18. spread 19. lively 20. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 21. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 22. What did you see at the art and science fair? 第五节 日常对话(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.(春节;吃元宵) 24.(十元一张;在那个书店) 25.(每天都开放;一个手提包) 26.(不是;警察) 27.(在黑暗中看得清楚;长长的卷发) 第六节 情景问答(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you know that Chang’e 6 has successfully landed (登陆) on the far side of the moon? —Of course! I’m so proud ________ our country. A. for B. of C. with D. at 2. The UK is ________ European country and English is ________ international language. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 3. It’s reported that the scientists have ________ a new star outside the Galaxy (银河系). A. invented B. created C. discovered D. divided 4. The doctors saved millions of people during the fighting against the illness. They’re the true ________ in my heart. A. heroes B. customers C. volunteers D. speakers 5. There are two big airports (机场) in this city, so it’s very ________ to travel around. A. convenient B. dangerous C. meaningless D. impossible 6. —Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now. —________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 7. Be careful, Ben. And try your best to avoid ________ the same mistake. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 8. ________ my father ________ my mother has gone to work. I’m left alone at home. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 9. —I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. —You can give them away to the kids in need. A. get on with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with 10. The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children. A. live; living B. living; live C. live; live D. living; living 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he ____11____ on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a ____12____. He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice. In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To ____13____ her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it—____14____ this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and it is ____15____. Little Katie didn’t like walking to the school bus on ____16____ and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them. She had to hold the ____17____ over herself. Katie’s simple but wonderful ____18____ was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you ____19____, that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work. Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just ____20____ to be invented—by you. 11. A. gave up B. woke up C. cheered up D. took up 12. A. secret B. symbol C. celebration D. problem 13. A. break B. catch C. cover D. write 14. A. slowly B. correctly C. heavily D. widely 15. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. helpful 16. A. cool B. dark C. dry D. sunny 17. A. umbrella B. balloon C. handbag D. postcard 18. A. surface B. style C. idea D. trouble 19. A. repeat B. fail C. doubt D. succeed 20. A. helping B. volunteering C. asking D. waiting 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 21. Australians like to eat meat without bones. 22. Three Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage. 23. Western people think “Made in China” is cheap and unreliable now according to the passage. 24. The writer is proud of some Chinese products according to the passage. 25. Chinese government tries its best to improve the national brands to meet the needs of modern life. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you thinking about what gift is the best for your family and friends? If you want to buy the following made-in-China things, here are several ways to bring them home! First, you can directly buy these things online. Second, you can e-mail us and send your shopping lists to madeinchina goods@ mjc.com. Third, you can call us at 8910-2256 to buy anything you want! Hope you can have a wonderful shopping experience! Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Teapot (茶壶) Color: white Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 days after we receive 30% payment The teapots are of good quality (质量). And they are the best gifts for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: black and white Price: ¥280 (¥530 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time:7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2024 New Children Bicycle Color: blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation The bicycle has a basket for children aged from 3 to 7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: all kinds of colors Price: ¥1 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 26. According to the passage, you can buy the things by ________. A. going to the real shop B. sending e-mails C. sending letters to the seller D. calling the seller at 8910-2356 27. Tom’s mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven D. ten 28. If you have ¥400 you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a teapot and a handbag 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is only one color for the buttons. B. Tim can buy a blue handbag for his mom. C. The price of the bicycle is 192 yuan on June 1st. D. It takes the shortest delivery time to wait for the teapot. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. a school newspaper C. a shopping website D. a fashion magazine B Mobile phones have changed our lives a lot. It’s important to be polite when answering a mobile phone. The following advice may help you. Greet the caller in a friendly way. When answering a mobile phone, the caller ID will normally show who is calling you. Say something like, “Hi, Steve, how are you?” If the number is strange or hidden, you may say, “Hello, may I ask who’s calling?” And you don’t need to say your name when answering the call. Ask why the person is calling. If you don’t know the person, be polite by saying “How can I help you today?” or “What can I do for you?” If you do know the person, you can say something like “What’s up?” Remember, even if you know the caller, don’t say, “What?” or “What do you want this time?” Don’t answer the phone while chewing gum (口香糖) or food. Before answering, make sure there is nothing in your mouth. Even if you’re talking to a friend, they may have a hard time understanding you if you have a mouth full of food. Don’t talk to people around you until the call is over. During the phone call, don’t talk to or joke with other people, and don’t try to communicate silently. Even if the caller can’t hear the words you’re saying to someone, he’ll be able to tell that you’re not completely focusing on (关注) the phone conversation. 31. When you answer a call from a stranger, you may ________. A. say, “Hello, may I ask who’s calling?” B. tell him or her your name first C. say, “Hi, how are you?” D. say, “Why do you call me?” 32. When asking a person you know why he or she is calling, you may say “________”. A. How can I help you today? B. What do you want this time? C. What’s up? D. What can I do for you? 33. It’s ________ for us to answer the phone while chewing gum or food. A. wise B. fun C. relaxing D. impolite 34. From the passage we know that when answering a mobile phone you ________. A. can talk to someone else around you B. should focus on the phone conversation C. can communicate with someone around you silently D. can joke with other people around you 35. ________ pieces of advice are given in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five C It’s hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to disappear. E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music on the Internet for free? When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent the past few years talking with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her WeChat Moments (朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you get to know just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have found their personal information can be found easily on the Internet even though they don’t want to share it. 36. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. Silly. B. Typical. C. Educational. D. Uncommon. 37. According to the passage, we know that people spend less time ________ these days. a. going to the cinema b. surfing the Internet c. reading favorite books d. watching the outside world A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People get more handwritten letters from their friends now. B. People prefer talking with their friends on WeChat to meeting them in person. C. We have to pay if we want to find some music on the Internet. D. People want to share their personal information online. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the disappearance of some traditions? A. He doesn’t really care about it. B. He agrees with it strongly. C. He feels quite surprised at it. D. He worries about it. 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Internet Changes Our Lives B. The Life Without the Internet C The Development of Modern Life D. The History of the Internet 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____41____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____42____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____43____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____44____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____45____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The news has ________ all over the country. (spread) 47. Most ________ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. (leaf) 48. If we lose our way in a new place, we can follow the signs on the roads to get the right ________. (direct) 49. When people call 120, they must tell ________ where they are so that they can get help in time. (exact) 50. Tom and Jerry is a ________ (humor) cartoon and people around the world like watching it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ______ is one of Chinese traditional art forms. (剪纸) 52. I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________. (公开地) 53. Hi, Jimmy. Dinner is ready. Could you please help to ________ the table? (布置) 54. All of us ________ these national heroes. They have made great achievements for our country. (钦佩) 55. Hangzhou ________ the West Lake and its silk. (以……闻名) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My Country, My Pride 高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G 领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。请以“My Country, My Pride”为题，简要介绍我国近年来的发展和变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★考试结束前 2024—2025学年九年级上学期阶段评估卷(二) 英语(RJ)试题卷 (考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 6) (全卷四个部分，满分100分，用时：听力口语30分钟;笔试部分120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力口语(共六节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子选择图片(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子选择答案(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. Three years ago. B. Pop music. C. A kite festival. 7. A. No problem. B. Wow, sounds like fun. C. In China. 8. A. In Guangdong. B. Yes, it is. C. Good luck. 9. A. My best friend Lily. B. She is tall and thin now. C. She is playing in the garden. 10. A. Sure. Here it is. B. Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. C. As far as I know, they are grown on sides of mountains. 第三节 听对话选择答案(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. What does Cindy advise the boy to do? A. To read aloud. B. To use a dictionary. C. To ask the teacher for help. 请听第二段对话，回答第12 至 13题。 12. What does Lisa think of the report? A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Amazing. 13. Which invention does Lisa think is the most useful? A. The plane. B. The Internet. C. The telephone. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. Which festival did Jane spend with her Chinese friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid- Autumn Festival. 15. Where are Jane’s parents? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 第四节 朗读(共7个小题;每个单词0.5分，每个句子1分，满分5分) 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。朗读每个单词前，你有5秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后5秒内完成朗读。朗读每个句子前，你有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后20秒内完成朗读。 16. corner 17. private 18. spread 19. lively 20. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 21. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 22. What did you see at the art and science fair? 第五节 日常对话(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒钟内选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答。 23.(春节;吃元宵) 24.(十元一张;在那个书店) 25.(每天都开放;一个手提包) 26.(不是;警察) 27.(在黑暗中看得清楚;长长的卷发) 第六节 情景问答(共5个小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。在听完每句话后，你将有10秒钟的准备时间;请在听到录音提示后10秒内完成作答。 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —Do you know that Chang’e 6 has successfully landed (登陆) on the far side of the moon? —Of course! I’m so proud ________ our country. A. for B. of C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道嫦娥六号成功登陆月球背面了吗？——当然！我为我们的国家感到无比自豪。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；at在。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选B。 2. The UK is ________ European country and English is ________ international language. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，英语是一门国际语言。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据“European country”可知，第一空表示泛指，且“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用a；根据“international language”可知，第二空也表示泛指，且“international”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第二空用an。故选B。 3. It’s reported that the scientists have ________ a new star outside the Galaxy (银河系). A. invented B. created C. discovered D. divided 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，科学家们在银河系外发现了一颗新星。 考查动词辨析。invented发明，指创造出原本不存在的东西；created创造，侧重创造出原本不存在且具有一定独特性或抽象性的事物；discovered发现，指找到或察觉到原本就存在但尚未被人知晓的事物；divided划分，分开。根据“a new star outside the Galaxy”可知，此处指的是发现了一颗原本就存在但之前未被发现的星星，所以应该用discovered。故选C。 4. The doctors saved millions of people during the fighting against the illness. They’re the true ________ in my heart. A. heroes B. customers C. volunteers D. speakers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们在抗击疾病的过程中拯救了数百万人，他们是我心中真正的英雄。 考查名词词义辨析。heroes英雄；customers顾客；volunteers志愿者；speakers演讲者。根据“The doctors saved millions of people during the fighting against the illness.”可知，医生拯救生命的英勇行为，符合“英雄”的含义。故选A。 5. There are two big airports (机场) in this city, so it’s very ________ to travel around. A. convenient B. dangerous C. meaningless D. impossible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市有两个大机场，所以到处旅行很方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；dangerous危险的；meaningless无意义的；impossible不可能的。根据“There are two big airports (机场) in this city”可知有两个大飞机场，意味着交通便利。故选A。 6. —Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now. —________ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的伞在哪里？我刚才把它放在这里了。——恐怕是有人误拿了。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；根据“Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now.”的语境可知，伞不见了，此处推测是有人误拿，此句为肯定句，用Somebody。故选A。 7. Be careful, Ben. And try your best to avoid ________ the same mistake. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：本，小心点。尽你最大的努力避免犯相同的错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 8. ________ my father ________ my mother has gone to work. I’m left alone at home. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。 考查连词辨析。Both ... and两者都；Either ... or要么……要么……；Not only ... but also不仅……而且……；Neither ... nor既不……也不……。根据“I’m left alone at home.”可知，父亲和母亲都去上班了，且根据“has gone”是单数可知，用Not only ... but also连接两个主语。故选C。 9 —I don’t know how to ________ the old toys. —You can give them away to the kids in need. A. get on with B. come up with C. agree with D. deal with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧玩具。——你可以把它们送给需要的小孩。 考查动词短语。get on with与……相处融洽；come up with想出；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据答语“You can give them away to the kids in need.”可知，可以把旧玩具送给有需要的小孩，说明此处是指不知道如何处理旧玩具。故选D。 10. The old man used to ________ alone, but now he gets used to ________ with his children. A. live; living B. living; live C. live; live D. living; living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去一个人住，但现在他习惯了和孩子们住在一起。 考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”；get/be used to doing“习惯做某事”，根据“The old man used to...alone, but now he gets used to...with his children.”可知此处指这位老人过去一个人住，但现在习惯了和孩子们住在一起，第一空用used to live，第二空用gets used to living。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Things were often invented because there was a need for them. A boy from Canada didn’t like wearing a hat to school, so when he ____11____ on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃, he had a ____12____. He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice. In order to solve it, he made “heated earmuffs”! Bette Nesmith Graham was a typist (打字员), but she was not very good at typing. She often made mistakes in her work. To ____13____ her mistakes, she invented “Liquid Paper (修正液)”. It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it—____14____ this time. To invent something isn’t necessarily difficult. The important thing is that it works and it is ____15____. Little Katie didn’t like walking to the school bus on ____16____ and rainy winter mornings. She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them. She had to hold the ____17____ over herself. Katie’s simple but wonderful ____18____ was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella. The “muddy puddle spotter” was born. Next time something doesn’t work in the way you want it to, do something about it! Things that have been invented can always be improved. New ideas can always be found. If you ____19____, that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work. Somewhere out there, there is a new thing just ____20____ to be invented—by you. 11. A. gave up B. woke up C. cheered up D. took up 12. A. secret B. symbol C. celebration D. problem 13. A. break B. catch C. cover D. write 14. A. slowly B. correctly C. heavily D. widely 15. A. strange B. difficult C. interesting D. helpful 16. A. cool B. dark C. dry D. sunny 17. A. umbrella B. balloon C. handbag D. postcard 18. A. surface B. style C. idea D. trouble 19. A. repeat B. fail C. doubt D. succeed 20. A. helping B. volunteering C. asking D. waiting 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们发明东西往往是因为有需求，通过几个具体事例说明发明并不难，重要的是发明要有效且有用，鼓励人们面对问题积极行动，不断改进，勇于尝试新想法，因为总有新的发明等待人们去实现。 【11题详解】 句意：一个来自加拿大的男孩不喜欢戴帽子去上学，所以当他在二月的一个早晨醒来，发现气温是零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；cheered up使振作起来；took up开始从事。根据“on a February morning and found the temperature was -30℃”可知，此处指在早晨醒来后发现气温很低。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一个来自加拿大的男孩不喜欢戴帽子去上学，所以当他在二月的一个早晨醒来，发现气温是零下30摄氏度时，他遇到了一个问题。 secret秘密；symbol象征；celebration庆祝活动；problem问题。根据“He didn’t want his ears to freeze (冻僵) to ice”可知，气温很低，不想耳朵冻僵，这是一个问题。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：为了掩盖自己的错误，她发明了“修正液”。 break打破；catch抓住；cover覆盖；write写。根据“She often made mistakes in her work.”及“she invented ‘Liquid Paper (修正液)’”可知，此处指为了掩盖错误，所以发明了修正液。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它干得很快，使她能够在上面写字——这次是正确的。 slowly缓慢地；correctly正确地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。根据“It dried quickly and made her able to write on top of it”可知，此处指修正液干得快，能上面正确写字。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：重要的是它有效且有用。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The important thing is that it works”可知，此处指发明要有效且有用。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：小凯蒂不喜欢在黑暗多雨的冬日早晨步行去校车。 cool凉爽的；dark黑暗的；dry干燥的；sunny晴朗的。根据“She kept walking into muddy puddles (泥坑) because she couldn’t see them.”可知，看不到泥坑，说明天色黑暗。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她不得不把伞举过头顶。 umbrella雨伞；balloon气球；handbag手提包；postcard明信片根据下文“Katie’s simple but wonderful...was to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella.”可知，此处指把伞举过头顶。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：凯蒂简单而绝妙的主意是把手电筒固定在伞上。 surface表面；style风格；idea主意；trouble麻烦。根据“to fasten (使固定) a flashlight to the umbrella”可知，此处指凯蒂的主意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你失败了，那也没关系。 repeat重复；fail失败；doubt怀疑；succeed成功。根据“that’s OK. Then you know what doesn’t work.”可知，此处指如果失败了也没关系，因为知道什么行不通。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：在某个地方，有一件新事物正等着你去发明。 helping帮助；volunteering自愿做；asking问；waiting等待。根据“to be invented—by you.”可知，此处指新事物正等着你去发明，wait to do sth“等待做某事”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone (骨头) in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.” Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 21. Australians like to eat meat without bones. 22. Three Chinese brands are mentioned in the passage. 23. Western people think “Made in China” is cheap and unreliable now according to the passage. 24. The writer is proud of some Chinese products according to the passage. 25. Chinese government tries its best to improve the national brands to meet the needs of modern life. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中餐在西方国家的改良情况、中国品牌在海外的受欢迎程度，以及西方对“中国制造”认知的转变。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“‘We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones’”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢吃无骨的肉。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，文中仅提及海尔、联想2个中国品牌。题干“提到3个中国品牌”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed greatly”可知，西方现在对“中国制造”的认知已改变。题干“西方现在认为‘中国制造’便宜不可靠”与原文矛盾。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“‘Made in China’ becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have”等表述，可看出作者对中国产品的自豪。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life”可知，中国政府尽力提升国产品牌以满足现代生活需求。题干表述与原文一致。故选T。 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Are you thinking about what gift is the best for your family and friends? If you want to buy the following made-in-China things, here are several ways to bring them home! First, you can directly buy these things online. Second, you can e-mail us and send your shopping lists to madeinchina goods@ mjc.com. Third, you can call us at 8910-2256 to buy anything you want! Hope you can have a wonderful shopping experience! Welcome to Made-in-China Website! Teapot (茶壶) Color: white Price: ¥120 Delivery (递送) time: 10 days after we receive 30% payment The teapots are of good quality (质量). And they are the best gifts for your friends or your family. Handbag Color: black and white Price: ¥280 (¥530 for two on Women’s Day) Delivery time:7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2024 New Children Bicycle Color: blue Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation The bicycle has a basket for children aged from 3 to 7. New Design Fashion Button (纽扣) Color: all kinds of colors Price: ¥1 (¥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. 26. According to the passage, you can buy the things by ________. A. going to the real shop B. sending e-mails C. sending letters to the seller D. calling the seller at 8910-2356 27. Tom’s mother ordered some fashion buttons and she can get them ________ days later. A. three B. five C. seven D. ten 28. If you have ¥400, you can buy ________. A. two handbags B. 500 buttons C. a handbag and a bicycle D. a teapot and a handbag 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There is only one color for the buttons. B. Tim can buy a blue handbag for his mom. C. The price of the bicycle is 192 yuan on June 1st. D. It takes the shortest delivery time to wait for the teapot. 30. This passage is probably from ________. A. a travel guidebook B. a school newspaper C. a shopping website D. a fashion magazine 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇购物广告，介绍了四种中国制造的商品的购买方式、价格、配送时间等信息，并提供了三种购买途径。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, you can e-mail us and send your shopping lists to madeinchina goods@ mjc.com.”可知，通过发送邮件可以购买商品。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Design Fashion Button…Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation”可知，纽扣的配送时间为3天。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teapot…Price: ¥120”以及“Handbag…Price: ¥280”可知，400元可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2024 New Children Bicycle…Price: ¥240 (20% off on Children’s Day)”可知，儿童自行车原价¥240，儿童节8折后为¥192。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍商品信息和购买方式，最可能来自购物网站。故选C。 B Mobile phones have changed our lives a lot. It’s important to be polite when answering a mobile phone. The following advice may help you. Greet the caller in a friendly way. When answering a mobile phone, the caller ID will normally show who is calling you. Say something like, “Hi, Steve, how are you?” If the number is strange or hidden, you may say, “Hello, may I ask who’s calling?” And you don’t need to say your name when answering the call. Ask why the person is calling. If you don’t know the person, be polite by saying “How can I help you today?” or “What can I do for you?” If you do know the person, you can say something like “What’s up?” Remember, even if you know the caller, don’t say, “What?” or “What do you want this time?” Don’t answer the phone while chewing gum (口香糖) or food. Before answering, make sure there is nothing in your mouth. Even if you’re talking to a friend, they may have a hard time understanding you if you have a mouth full of food. Don’t talk to people around you until the call is over. During the phone call, don’t talk to or joke with other people, and don’t try to communicate silently. Even if the caller can’t hear the words you’re saying to someone, he’ll be able to tell that you’re not completely focusing on (关注) the phone conversation. 31. When you answer a call from a stranger, you may ________. A. say, “Hello, may I ask who’s calling?” B. tell him or her your name first C. say, “Hi, how are you?” D. say, “Why do you call me?” 32. When asking a person you know why he or she is calling, you may say “________”. A. How can I help you today? B. What do you want this time? C. What’s up? D. What can I do for you? 33. It’s ________ for us to answer the phone while chewing gum or food. A. wise B. fun C. relaxing D. impolite 34. From the passage we know that when answering a mobile phone you ________. A. can talk to someone else around you B. should focus on the phone conversation C. can communicate with someone around you silently D. can joke with other people around you 35. ________ pieces of advice are given in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了接打电话时的四条礼貌礼仪建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the number is strange or hidden, you may say, ‘Hello, may I ask who’s calling?’”可知，接陌生人电话时可以说“你好，请问是谁打来的？”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you do know the person, you can say something like ‘What’s up?’”可知，询问认识的人来电目的时可以说“怎么了？”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Don’t answer the phone while chewing gum or food.”以及全文围绕“礼貌接电话”的主题可知，嚼口香糖或食物时接电话是不礼貌的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Even if the caller can’t hear the words you’re saying to someone, he’ll be able to tell that you’re not completely focusing on the phone conversation.”可推知，接电话时应该专注于通话。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章依次提出的“Greet the caller in a friendly way”“Ask why the person is calling”“Don’t answer the phone while chewing gum or food”和“Don’t talk to people around you until the call is over”这四句表述可知，文章共给出了四条接打电话的相关建议。故选C。 C It’s hard to imagine life without the Internet. How greatly it has changed our lives since it was widely used. At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to disappear. E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure. Who would like to pay 60 yuan for 12 songs in a plastic case if you can find music on the Internet for free? When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family? More and more people lose themselves on the Internet. They show less interest and spend less time in the outside world. You’ve spent the past few years talking with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her WeChat Moments (朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was. When you surf the Internet, it feels like something you’re enjoying and nobody knows it. But when you get to know just how many people are watching your every move, it might just make you mad. Many people have found their personal information can be found easily on the Internet even though they don’t want to share it. 36. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. Silly. B. Typical. C. Educational. D. Uncommon. 37. According to the passage, we know that people spend less time ________ these days. a. going to the cinema b. surfing the Internet c. reading favorite books d. watching the outside world A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People get more handwritten letters from their friends now. B. People prefer talking with their friends on WeChat to meeting them in person. C. We have to pay if we want to find some music on the Internet. D. People want to share their personal information online. 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the disappearance of some traditions? A. He doesn’t really care about it. B. He agrees with it strongly. C. He feels quite surprised at it. D. He worries about it. 40. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The Internet Changes Our Lives B. The Life Without the Internet C. The Development of Modern Life D. The History of the Internet 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了互联网对传统生活方式的影响，包括书信交流、音乐消费、户外活动等方面，并表达了作者对传统消失的担忧。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“E-mail is quicker and cheaper. Getting a handwritten letter from a friend has become a rare pleasure.”可推知，由于电子邮件更快捷便宜，手写信件变得不常见。因此，“rare”意为“不常见的”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When was the last time you watched the world out of a window? When was the last time you read a favorite book once again? When was the last time you sat in the cinema with your family?”可知，人们现在花更少时间在去电影院、看喜欢的书以及看外面的世界上。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You’ve spent the past few years talking with your friends on WeChat, or reading about his or her WeChat Moments (朋友圈), so meeting a friend is no longer as important as it once was.”可推知，人们更喜欢在微信上与朋友交谈，而不是亲自见面。故选B。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“At the same time, however, the Internet has also caused some traditions to disappear.”及最后一段对隐私泄露的担忧并通读全文可知，作者对传统消失感到忧虑。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕互联网对生活的改变展开，包括传统方式的消失和现代生活的便利与问题，选项A“互联网改变了我们的生活”全面概括主题。故选A。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) There are some skills for students to listen to the teacher in class, which means you’re going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice playing basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ____41____ One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ____42____ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ____43____ Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ____44____ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, ____45____ You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some suggestions. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. Helping with each other is a good way. D. You don’t need to take too many notes in class. E. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. F. taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. G. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. B 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在课堂上如何高效听课的技巧。 【41题详解】 根据“How to listen in school?”以及下面给出具体建议可知，此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，A选项“以下是一些建议”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn’t wander (漫游).”可知，本段主要讲的是注意力的事，G选项“所以让自己注意听老师在说什么”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering.”可知，此处阐述内容与尊敬老师有关，B选项“你还需要看着老师”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be.”可知，此处也是一种走神的情况，E选项“可能是一个朋友想给你递张便条”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“You need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class.”可知，本段讲的是记笔记的好处，F选项“记笔记也能让你集中注意力上课”符合语境。故选F。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The news has ________ all over the country. (spread) 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个消息已经传遍了全国。根据“has”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。 47. Most ________ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数树叶在秋天变成黄色、红色或棕色。根据“Most”意为“大多数”，其后接可数名词复数形式可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式。“leaf”意为“树叶”，是可数名词，其复数形式是“leaves”。故填leaves。 48. If we lose our way in a new place, we can follow the signs on the roads to get the right ________. (direct) 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们在新地方迷路，可以沿着路标找到正确的方向。空处位于形容词“right”后，填名词作宾语，指根据路标找到正确的方向。direct“直接的”，形容词，direction“方向”，可数名词，此处特指正确的方向，用单数名词。故填direction。 49. When people call 120, they must tell ________ where they are so that they can get help in time. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们拨打120时，必须准确告知他们自己的位置，以便及时获得帮助。根据“they must tell...where they are”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词tell，exact的副词形式exactly符合语境，用于说明告知位置的方式是“准确地”。故填exactly。 50. Tom and Jerry is a ________ (humor) cartoon and people around the world like watching it. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：《猫和老鼠》是一部幽默的动画片，全世界的人都喜欢看它。cartoon是名词，结合提示词可知，此处使用形容词humorous“幽默的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填humorous。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. ______ is one of Chinese traditional art forms. (剪纸) 【答案】Paper cutting 【解析】 【详解】句意：剪纸是中国传统艺术形式之一。“剪纸”为paper cutting，为名词短语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Paper cutting。 52. I used to be afraid of giving a speech ________. (公开地) 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去害怕公开演讲。in public“公开地”，在句中作状语。故填in public。 53. Hi, Jimmy. Dinner is ready. Could you please help to ________ the table? (布置) 【答案】lay out 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，吉米。晚餐准备好了。你能帮忙布置桌子吗？lay out“布置”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填lay out。 54. All of us ________ these national heroes. They have made great achievements for our country. (钦佩) 【答案】look up to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都钦佩这些民族英雄。他们为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。look up to“钦佩”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“All of us”，谓语用动词原形。故填look up to。 55. Hangzhou ________ the West Lake and its silk. (以……闻名) 【答案】is famous for##is known for 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州以西湖和丝绸闻名。be famous/known for意为“以……而闻名”，形容词短语；句子主语“Hangzhou”是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用“is”。故填is famous/known for。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. My Country, My Pride 高铁驰骋、航天梦圆、5G 领先……在国际舞台上，中国的声音越来越响亮，祖国妈妈的每一次突破都让身为孩子的我们倍感骄傲。请以“My Country, My Pride”为题，简要介绍我国近年来的发展和变化，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Country, My Pride Great changes have taken place in our country these years. For example, the environment has become better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world. What’s more, China has made great progress in its space industry. Finally, with the improvement of people’s living standard, people not only travel to the country, but also travel to the whole world. I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为命题作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时和一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“简要介绍我国近年来的发展和变化，并谈谈感受”的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Great changes have taken place in our country these years”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境、文化、航天、生活水平等”几个方面重点介绍我国近年来的发展和变化的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“我为祖国感到骄傲并希望未来成为祖国的骄傲”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②take some useful measures采取一些有用的措施 ③spread quickly快速传播 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life.（主谓宾结构） ②I’m proud of our country and I hope I’ll be the pride of our country in the future.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $