精品解析：广西柳州市2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷

机密★启用前 2024年秋季学期九年级（期中）教学质量监测试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the man’s favorite book? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 7. What color is the schoolbag? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 8. How was the weather last night? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 9. What will the boy do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Have a rest. C. Visit his grandparents. 10. Who likes playing the piano? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s sister. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Stephen Hawking? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous teacher. 12. Where was Stephen Hawking born? A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. 13. What’s the matter with Stephen Hawking? A. He can’t walk or speak. B. He can’t hear or speak. C. He can’t see or hear. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will they go to the old people’s home this Friday? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 15. What can they do to help the old people? A. Do some cooking. B. Play games with them. C. Do some cleaning. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where was the hotel? A. In the city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 18. What sport did Simon enjoy in the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 19. How was the local food? A. Expensive but delicious. B. Delicious and cheap. C. Expensive but fresh. 20. What do they think of the hotel? A. Comfortable but noisy. B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C. Comfortable, quiet and not expensive. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who did the speaker visit the History museum with? A. Parents. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 22. When is the museum closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 23. How long did they take from the school to the museum by bike? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 24. What can they see at the museum? A. Photos and art works. B. Machines and photos. C. Tools and trucks. 25. How did the speaker feel after visiting? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Class Meeting Topic I found myself growing up students Daniel looked after his mother ________ in the hospital Jane cooked meals and cleaned the house all by herself when her parents went on their ________ Linda took part in an activity to ________ money for poor kids Bruce ________ his grammar by reading sentences Feeling should be ________ of what we have done during growing up 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the airport. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Glad you like it. C. My pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你送我去机场真是太好了。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Glad you like it很高兴你喜欢它；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the airport.”可知，空处应是对感谢的回应，选项C“我的荣幸”，符合语境。故选C。 2. —Oh! There are so many rules in the museum. —I think these rules are ________ to us, so we have to follow them. A. helpful B. amazing C. harmful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！博物馆里有这么多规则。——我认为这些规则对我们是有帮助的，所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；amazing令人惊奇的；harmful有害的。根据“so we have to follow them”可知，遵守规则是因为规则是有帮助的。故选A。 3. —Li Mei, shall we have a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry, I’ll have to ________ my younger sister because my mother is out. A. take care of B. talk with C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李梅，我们这个周日去野餐好吗？——抱歉，我必须照顾我的妹妹，因为我妈妈出去了。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；talk with和……交谈；look for寻找。根据“because my mother is out”可知，妈妈不在家，需要照顾妹妹，故选A。 4. — _________ here, please. — Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No parking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里不能停车。——对不起，我现在就把车开走。 考查情景交际。no swimming不能游泳；no smoking不能抽烟；no parking不能停车。根据“I will move the car away right now”可知是不能在这里停车。故选C。 5. —Did you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes, it was really a great success. A. miss B. attend C. replace 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？——是的，它非常成功。 考查动词辨析。miss错过；attend参加；replace替换。根据“it was really a great success”可知，因为参加了活动，所以知道活动很成功。故选B。 6. —The best ________ to come to Liuzhou is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. vacation B. season C. journey 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来柳州最好的季节是春天。——我也这么认为。绿水青山令人难忘。 考查名词辨析。vacation假期；season季节；journey旅程。根据“spring”可知，春天是来柳州最好的季节。故选B。 7. Ricky’s dream finally came true ________ he never gave up trying. A. because B. although C. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ricky的梦想终于实现了，因为他从不放弃尝试。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非。前后句为因果关系，因为从不放弃尝试，所以梦想实现了。需用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 8. —Tina, have you seen my umbrella? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A. mine B. its C. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你看到我的雨伞了吗？——哦，抱歉。我误拿了你的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的。根据上文“have you seen my umbrella”可知，Tina误拿了提问者的雨伞，应用yours指代“你的雨伞”，作“took”的宾语。故选C。 9. —To finish the group’s homework better, we should express our own ideas ________ first. —Yes, you are right. A. simply B. clearly C. silently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了更好地完成小组作业，我们应该首先清楚地表达自己的想法。——是的，你说得对。 考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地；clearly清楚地；silently沉默地。根据“To finish the group’s homework better,”可知，表达想法需清晰易懂以促进交流。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —In Guangxi University. She works so hard, and she’s my hero. A. where your sister is studying B. when your sister will start C. what your sister has done 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你姐姐在哪里学习吗？——在广西大学。她学习很努力，她是我的英雄。 考查宾语从句的连接词。where your sister is studying你姐姐在哪里学习；when your sister will start你姐姐什么时候出发；what your sister has done你姐姐做了什么。根据“In Guangxi University”可知，答语是地点，所以问句是对地点提问，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mona! What’s this in the box? B: Oh it’s my new computer. ____11____ A: Well, the computer is really a great invention. B: Yes, it is. It has changed our life a lot. A: ____12____ B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. ____13____ A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way, what do you usually do on your computer? B: ____14____ A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up? B: ____15____ And I want to invent many useful things for our country. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. An inventor. B. Where did you buy it? C. You know, my old one is broken. D. Do you know when it was invented? E. Study, send emails, do homework and so on. F. It is said that the first computer was very huge. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. F 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕Mona的新电脑展开，涉及电脑的发明背景、使用用途，以及Mona的职业理想。 【11题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s my new computer.”可知，Mona介绍了新电脑，选项C“你知道的，我的旧电脑坏了。”，可解释购买新电脑的原因，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America.”可知，Mona回答了电脑的发明时间，选项D“你知道它是什么时候被发明的吗？”，是对应的提问内容，符合语境，故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, it was as big as a house.” 可知，A回应了电脑的尺寸，选项F“据说第一台电脑非常大。”，可引出关于电脑尺寸的话题，符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“By the way, what do you usually do on your computer?” 可知，A询问了电脑的用途，选项E“学习、发邮件、做作业等等。”，是对应电脑使用行为的回答，符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“What are you going to be when you grow up?”及“And I want to invent many useful things for our country.”可知，A询问了Mona的职业理想，选项A“一名发明家。”，符合Mona想发明物品的职业意向，符合语境，故选A。 四、完形填空（（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened ____16____ the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past ____17____ were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____18____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____19____. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____20____ power and took the lead. In the second half of the race, it became very ____21____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____22____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____23____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____24____ the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly ____25____ before, but they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 16. A. on B. at C. with 17. A. results B. decisions C. methods 18. A. afraid B. tired C. brave 19. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly 20. A. weak B. strong C. strange 21. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting 22. A. kept B. lost C. changed 23. A. first B. second C. third 24. A. reached B. broke C. kicked 25. A. memories B. situations C. dialogues 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：2024年7月31日晚，巴黎奥运会游泳项目的一个伟大时刻发生了。 on在……上；at在某处；with和。根据“the swimming event”（赛事）可知，需用介词at表示“在……中”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：此前成绩不佳，外界有很多质疑。 results成绩；decisions决定；methods方法。根据“there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside”可知，指过去的比赛成绩。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但潘展乐勇敢且准备好战斗。 afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；brave勇敢的。根据“ready to fight”可知，是非常勇敢。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当比赛开始时，潘展乐迅速跳入水中。 slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；quickly迅速地。比赛需快速反应，与后文“took the lead”逻辑一致。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在前50米，他展现出了强大力量并取得领先。 weak虚弱的；strong强大的；strange奇怪的。根据“took the lead”可知，需强大爆发力。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在比赛的后半程，变得非常令人兴奋。 relaxing放松的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Other swimmers tried hard to catch up”可知，比赛后半程竞争激烈，所以是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：其他游泳运动员努力追赶，但潘展乐凭借超高的技巧和坚强的意志保持领先。 kept保持；lost失去；changed改变。根据“won the gold”可知，是保持领先地位。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：潘展乐以最快速度游动，并以46.40秒的惊人成绩率先触壁。 first第一；second第二；third第三后文“won the gold”说明名次。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他打破世界纪录并夺冠。 reached达到；broke打破；kicked踢。“world record”需搭配“打破”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他在采访中说：“之前遇到过一些不友好的情况，但它们让我更加坚定。” memories记忆；situations情况；dialogues对话。根据“The past...were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside.”可知，此处强调曾经面对过的困难“处境”。故选B。 五、阅读理解（（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in. I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I like walking in the countryside. But I could not do much except that. When I was 20, I moved to Singapore. Singapore is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time. In 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China, which is where I live now. Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I live in a quiet neighbourhood not too far from the city. There are a lot of parks near where I live. There’s so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored. I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark comes from England. 27. When Mark was 20, he moved to China. 28. Mark felt enjoyable when he was in Singapore. 29. Mark thinks Hangzhou is a modern place to live in. 30. Mark likes the life in Hangzhou very much. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文中Mark介绍了自己在英国、新加坡和杭州的生活经历，表达了对当前杭州生活的喜爱。 【26题详解】 根据“I grew up in a small town in the north of England.”可知，Mark来自英格兰。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 根据“When I was 20, I moved to Singapore.”可知，Mark 20岁时搬去了新加坡，而非中国。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 根据“I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time.”可知，Mark在新加坡过得很愉快。故答案为T。 【29题详解】 根据“Singapore is a modern and great place to live in.”可知，文中提到了新加坡是一个现代化的宜居之地，但并未直接描述杭州是否现代化。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“There’s so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored. I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now.”可知，Mark非常喜欢杭州的生活。故答案为T。 B 2-DAY Folk Songs Group Tour in Liuzhou How about going to Liuzhou for weekend? You can climb Yufeng Mountain and taste Liuzhou delicious food like the Liuzhou river snail rice noodles. Tour Price: ¥ 490 Call us at 0731-827-7523. 5-Day Colorful Guilin Group Tour If you like to take a world-famous landscape trip, Guilin is the best place for you! You can go boating on the Lijiang River and experience the rich and colorful cultures of Guilin. Tour Price: ¥ 2,500 Call us at 800-850-8288. 4-Day Beihai Private Tour Beihai is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: one person—¥ 669 2-5 persons—¥ 550/ person 6-9 persons—¥ 530/ person Call us at 800-810-6281. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: one person—¥ 16,800 2-5 persons—¥ 15,800/ person 6-9 persons—¥ 13,800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long will the Folk Songs Group Tour in Liuzhou last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 32. If you want to go boating on the Lijiang River, what number should you call? A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 33. How much will they pay if Mr. Yang goes to Beihai with his two children? A. ¥ 1,590. B. ¥ 1,650. C. ¥ 2,007. 34. What can you do during the 8-Day London Private Tour? A. Taste Liuzhou food. B. Walk along the beaches. C. Enjoy the view of the Thames. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Life. B. Travel. C. Health. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同天数和地点的旅行团信息，包括行程特色、价格和联系方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-DAY Folk Songs Group Tour in Liuzhou”可知，柳州民歌团体游持续2天。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5-Day Colorful Guilin Group Tour”中“Call us at 800-850-8288”可知，漓江游船需拨打该号码。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beihai Private Tour”中“2-5 persons—¥ 550/ person”可知，杨先生带2个孩子共3人，总费用为550×3=1650元。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour”中“enjoy the view of the Thames”可知，伦敦游可欣赏泰晤士河景色。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了四个旅行团的行程、价格和联系方式，主题为“旅行”。故选B。 C ①One Sunday morning, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I heard the cashier (收银员) say, “How are you today?” As usual, I looked at her and said, “Not bad. And how are you doing?” Then I waited kindly for an answer. ②She was a little surprised at first, but then she looked sad. “My grandfather is in hospital. He has a terrible illness. I know he is 91, but…” She began to cry. ③“Don’t worry too much. He will be better soon,” I said. “Thank you,” she replied. ④Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father. I saw the cashier again. I stood in her line. After the usual “How are you?”, I asked quietly, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” ⑤She wondered at first why I asked such a question. Then she smiled and started telling me how brave he was. She was excited, and even after I finished paying, she kept talking and sharing her happiness with the people around. ⑥I was surprised at how something so small meant so much to her. Taking time to listen after we ask “How are you?” is such a small action, but it is helpful and important to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the cashier feel at first when the writer asked her how she was doing? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 37. What can we know about the cashier’s grandfather? A. He is over 90 years old. B. He likes going shopping. C. He once worked in a hospital. 38. What did the writer do when she went to the store again? A. She said thanks to the cashier. B She bought a gift for her father. C. She cared for the cashier. 39. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. The writer’s husband. B. The writer’s father. C. The cashier’s grandfather. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. There is always a better way to solve a problem. B. A small action may make a difference to others. C. To help others is to help ourselves. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在商店与收银员的两次互动，通过关心对方的情况，让收银员感到被重视和安慰的故事，告诉我们，一个小小的行动可能会对他人产生很大的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was a little surprised at first…”可知，收银员最初感到惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a terrible illness. I know he is 91, but…”可知，祖父已经90多岁了。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father.”可知，作者去商店的目的是为父亲买礼物。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?”以及“Then she smiled and started telling me how brave he was.”可知，收银员回答关于祖父的问题，因此 “he”指代前文提到的“收银员的祖父”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Taking time to listen…is such a small action, but it is helpful and important to others”可知，作者在最后强调了花点时间倾听是一个小小的举动，但它对别人很有帮助和重要，因此作者想告诉我们微小举动意义重大。故选B。 D ①Can plants grow in the moon soil (土壤)? Scientists at the University of Florida in the United States seemed to find the answer. ②The moon soil brought back by astronauts on the moon was protected well because it was important to the planting work in a lab. Scientists had always hoped to do a test about the moon soil. Finally, they got the chance. They planted something in the moon soil. To their surprise, the seed sprouted and began to grow. ③Scientists also made some fake (仿造的) moon soil from the earth and put the same seeds into it. The result was that the plants in the moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. According to scientists, the moon soil was full of things that are not good for the plant’s growth. Also, we know that the moon soil is not fertile (肥沃的). ④How to help change this situation? One possible way was to choose the soil from the younger geological areas (地质区域) on the moon and to create a better planting environment. ⑤The research could not only help to study the future of the moon but also gave people a lesson of planting things in some difficult environments on the earth. The research also made scientists think about whether it was possible to build a “green house” that is good for the plant’s growth on the moon in the future. ⑥In a word, we believe more good things are going to happen on the moon in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 42. What does the underlined word “sprouted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 发芽 B. 枯萎 C. 开花 43. Which paragraph talks about the benefits (益处) of the research? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. 44. What may be the real purpose of the planting work in the lab? A. To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To be able to grow plants on the moon. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. Scientists are more confident about the future study of the moon. C. Scientists make decisions to build a “green house” on the moon. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家在月球土壤中种植植物的实验及其意义。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Can plants grow in the moon soil (土壤)? Scientists at the University of Florida in the United States seemed to find the answer.”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“To their surprise, the seed sprouted and began to grow.”（令他们惊讶的是，种子发芽并开始生长。）结合上下文可知，“sprouted”意为“发芽”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The research could not only help to study the future of the moon but also gave people a lesson of planting things in some difficult environments on the earth.”可知，第5段讨论了研究的益处。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“The research also made scientists think about whether it was possible to build a ‘green house’ that is good for the plant’s growth on the moon in the future.”可推知，实验室种植工作的真正目的是为了未来能在月球上种植植物。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第6段“In a word, we believe more good things are going to happen on the moon in the future.”可推知，科学家对月球的未来研究更加有信心。故选B。 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them went special place name though short visiting warmer means The Winter Solstice (冬至) falls on December 22nd. On the day of the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the ____46____ day and the longest night in the year. This day ____47____ the start of the coldest season of the year. In China, the Winter Solstice is a ____48____ day. Here is some traditional food to celebrate the Winter Solstice. Dumplings are an important dish for people in northern China. It is said that this tradition came from a famous doctor ____49____ Zhang Zhongjing. One day in winter, he saw that many people had frostbite (冻伤) on their ears. To help ____50____, he made some dumplings with lamb (羊羔肉) and herbs (草药). After eating dumplings, people felt ____51____. Their frostbite ____52____ away. From then on, people started to eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice in memory of Zhang. Eating tangyuan is common in southern China. In Guangzhou and Changsha, tangyuan can also be given as a gift to relatives and friends. While in some ____53____, such as Hangzhou, people usually eat rice cakes. In the past, every family would make the cakes as gifts for ____54____ relatives and friends. Today, ____55____ fewer families eat homemade cakes, people there still buy nice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival. 【答案】46. shortest 47. means 48. special 49. named 50. them 51. warmer 52. went 53. places 54. visiting 55. though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冬至的传统习俗和食物。 【46题详解】 句意：冬至这天，北半球迎来一年中最短的白昼和最长的黑夜。“in the year”表示范围，此处需填形容词最高级，作定语。根据“and the longest night in the year.”和备选词汇可知，此处指最短的白昼。short“短的”，形容词，最高级为shortest。故填shortest。 【47题详解】 句意：这一天意味着一年中最冷季节的开始。描述事实用一般现在时，主语“This day”为单数，空处填动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。根据“the start of the coldest season”和备选词汇可知，冬至意味着一年中最冷的季节开始了。means“意味着”，动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，冬至是一个特殊的日子。空处修饰名词“day”，需填形容词作定语。根据“the Winter Solstice”和备选词汇可知，在中国，冬至是特殊的一天。special“特殊的”，形容词。故填special。 【49题详解】 句意：据说这一传统源于一位名叫张仲景的著名医生。根据“Zhang Zhongjing”和备选词汇可知，此处指这位医生叫张仲景。name“叫出……的名字”，动词，此处用动词过去分词named，作后置定语，修饰名词doctor，表示被叫作张仲景。故填named。 【50题详解】 句意：为了帮助他们，他用羊肉和草药做了一些饺子。根据“he saw that many people had frostbite (冻伤) on their ears.”和备选词汇可知，此处指为了帮助那些耳朵冻伤的人。空处作动词help的宾语，需用代词宾格them“他们”指代前文的“many people”。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：吃完饺子后，人们感觉更暖和了。根据“After eating dumplings”和备选词汇可知，此处指与没吃饺子前相比，吃后感觉更暖和。空处填形容词比较级作表语。warmer“更暖和的”，形容词比较级。故填warmer。 【52题详解】 句意：他们的冻伤消失了。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式，作谓语动词。根据“Their frostbite”和备选词汇可知，此处指冻伤消失了。go away“消失”，went“离开”，动词go的过去式。故填went。 【53题详解】 句意：而在杭州等一些地方，人们通常吃年糕。根据“such as Hangzhou”和备选词汇可知，此处指在杭州等地方。place“地方”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。 【54题详解】 句意：过去，每家都会制作年糕作为礼物送给来访的亲友。根据“relatives and friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指给来访的亲友送年糕。visiting“来访的”，作定语。故填visiting。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，尽管吃自制年糕的家庭变少了，但那里的人们仍会在冬至购买精美的年糕。前后句为让步关系，表示尽管吃年糕的人少了，但是还是会买年糕。用though引导让步状语从句。故填though。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 初三的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体是顺利完成学业的前提和保证。为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，学校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“sports and me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你常做的运动（如游泳、跑步、打球等）； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及如何开展这项运动； 3. 你做这项运动的收获，并鼓励大家参加运动。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：do sports（做运动），different kinds of（不同种类的），healthy（健康的） Sports and me Sports is very important for us ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Sports and me Sports is very important for us. As for me, I like doing different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, running, swimming and so on. My favourite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball in the school playground in the afternoon. Playing basketball brings me a lot. It helps me keep healthy and strong, so I am full of energy every day. Also, it makes me happy and relaxed after busy schoolwork. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己经常参加的运动项目； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是打篮球，以及自己打篮球的时间和地点； 第三步，介绍自己的收获并号召大家一起参加运动。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball brings me a lot.（动名词作主语） ②Doing sports can make us look good and feel good, so now we students are encouraged to do sports.（一般现在时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 2024年秋季学期九年级（期中）教学质量监测试题 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is the man’s favorite book? A. History books. B. Science books. C. Story books. 7. What color is the schoolbag? A. Purple. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 8. How was the weather last night? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 9. What will the boy do after school? A. Go to the library. B. Have a rest. C. Visit his grandparents. 10. Who likes playing the piano? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl’s sister. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题 11. Who is Stephen Hawking? A. A famous scientist. B. A famous writer. C. A famous teacher. 12. Where was Stephen Hawking born? A. In Italy. B. In Germany. C. In Britain. 13. What’s the matter with Stephen Hawking? A. He can’t walk or speak. B. He can’t hear or speak. C. He can’t see or hear. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When will they go to the old people’s home this Friday? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 15. What can they do to help the old people? A. Do some cooking. B. Play games with them. C. Do some cleaning. 16. How will they go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where was the hotel? A. In the city center. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 18. What sport did Simon enjoy in the holiday? A. Swimming. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing football. 19. How was the local food? A. Expensive but delicious. B. Delicious and cheap. C. Expensive but fresh. 20. What do they think of the hotel? A. Comfortable but noisy. B. Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C. Comfortable, quiet and not expensive. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Who did the speaker visit the History museum with? A. Parents. B. Classmates. C. Cousins. 22. When is the museum closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 23. How long did they take from the school to the museum by bike? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. Two hours. 24. What can they see at the museum? A. Photos and art works. B. Machines and photos. C. Tools and trucks. 25. How did the speaker feel after visiting? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Class Meeting Topic I found myself growing up students Daniel looked after his mother ________ in the hospital Jane cooked meals and cleaned the house all by herself when her parents went on their ________ Linda took part in an activity to ________ money for poor kids Bruce ________ his grammar by reading sentences Feeling should be ________ of what we have done during growing up 二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —It’s so kind of you to give me a ride to the airport. —________ A. It doesn’t matter. B. Glad you like it. C. My pleasure. 2. —Oh! There are so many rules in the museum. —I think these rules are ________ to us, so we have to follow them. A. helpful B. amazing C. harmful 3. —Li Mei, shall we have a picnic this Sunday? —Sorry, I’ll have to ________ my younger sister because my mother is out. A. take care of B. talk with C. look for 4. — _________ here, please. — Sorry, I will move the car away right now. A. No swimming B. No smoking C. No parking 5. —Did you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes, it was really a great success. A. miss B. attend C. replace 6. —The best ________ to come to Liuzhou is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. A. vacation B. season C. journey 7. Ricky’s dream finally came true ________ he never gave up trying. A. because B. although C. unless 8. —Tina, have you seen my umbrella? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake. A. mine B. its C. yours 9. —To finish the group’s homework better, we should express our own ideas ________ first. —Yes, you are right. A. simply B. clearly C. silently 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —In Guangxi University. She works so hard, and she’s my hero. A. where your sister is studying B. when your sister will start C. what your sister has done 三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mona! What’s this in the box? B: Oh, it’s my new computer. ____11____ A: Well, the computer is really a great invention. B: Yes, it is. It has changed our life a lot. A: ____12____ B: Yes. It was invented in 1946 in America. ____13____ A: Yes, it was as big as a house. By the way, what do you usually do on your computer? B: ____14____ A: Great. What are you going to be when you grow up? B: ____15____ And I want to invent many useful things for our country. A: OK. Let’s work hard to make our dreams come true. A. An inventor. B. Where did you buy it? C. You know, my old one is broken. D Do you know when it was invented? E. Study, send emails, do homework and so on. F. It is said that the first computer was very huge. 四、完形填空（（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On the evening of July 31, 2024, a great moment happened ____16____ the swimming event of the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, a Chinese swimmer, won the gold medal in the men’s 100-meter freestyle. Before the competition, the Chinese team faced a lot of pressure (压力). The past ____17____ were not very good and there were many doubts (怀疑) from outside. But Pan Zhanle was ____18____ and ready to fight. When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped into the water ____19____. In the first 50 meters, he showed ____20____ power and took the lead. In the second half of the race, it became very ____21____. Other swimmers tried hard to catch up, but Pan Zhanle ____22____ his lead with great skills and strong will. Near the end, everyone was very nervous. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he could and touched the wall ____23____ with a wonderful time of 46.40 seconds. He ____24____ the world record and won the gold medal. After the race, Pan Zhanle was very excited. He said in an interview, “There were some unfriendly ____25____ before, but they made me more determined (坚定的). I wanted to show the strength (力量) of Chinese swimmers!” 16. A. on B. at C. with 17. A. results B. decisions C. methods 18. A. afraid B. tired C. brave 19. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly 20. A. weak B. strong C. strange 21. A. relaxing B. boring C. exciting 22 A. kept B. lost C. changed 23 A. first B. second C. third 24. A. reached B. broke C. kicked 25. A. memories B. situations C. dialogues 五、阅读理解（（本大题共20小题，第56-60小题，每小题1分；第61-75小题，每小题2分，共35分） A Hello, I am Mark. Let me tell you something about the three different countries I have lived in. I grew up in a small town in the north of England. Only about 8,000 people live there, so it’s a very quiet place. I like walking in the countryside. But I could not do much except that. When I was 20, I moved to Singapore. Singapore is a modern and great place to live in. I met people from so many different countries and I had a really great time. In 2016, I moved to Hangzhou, China, which is where I live now. Hangzhou is a wonderful place. I live in a quiet neighbourhood not too far from the city. There are a lot of parks near where I live. There’s so much to do in Hangzhou, so I never get bored. I’ve got no plans to move again in the future. I’m really happy where I am now. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Mark comes from England. 27. When Mark was 20, he moved to China. 28. Mark felt enjoyable when he was in Singapore. 29. Mark thinks Hangzhou is a modern place to live in. 30. Mark likes the life in Hangzhou very much. B 2-DAY Folk Songs Group Tour in Liuzhou How about going to Liuzhou for weekend? You can climb Yufeng Mountain and taste Liuzhou delicious food like the Liuzhou river snail rice noodles. Tour Price: ¥ 490 Call us at 0731-827-7523. 5-Day Colorful Guilin Group Tour If you like to take a world-famous landscape trip, Guilin is the best place for you! You can go boating on the Lijiang River and experience the rich and colorful cultures of Guilin. Tour Price: ¥ 2,500 Call us at 800-850-8288. 4-Day Beihai Private Tour Beihai is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air! Tour Price: one person—¥ 669 2-5 persons—¥ 550/ person 6-9 persons—¥ 530/ person Call us at 800-810-6281. 8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: one person—¥ 16,800 2-5 persons—¥ 15,800/ person 6-9 persons—¥ 13,800/ person Call us at 800-830-7288. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How long will the Folk Songs Group Tour in Liuzhou last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. 32. If you want to go boating on the Lijiang River, what number should you call? A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 33. How much will they pay if Mr. Yang goes to Beihai with his two children? A. ¥ 1,590. B. ¥ 1,650. C. ¥ 2,007. 34. What can you do during the 8-Day London Private Tour? A. Taste Liuzhou food. B. Walk along the beaches. C. Enjoy the view of the Thames. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Life. B. Travel. C. Health. C ①One Sunday morning, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I heard the cashier (收银员) say, “How are you today?” As usual, I looked at her and said, “Not bad. And how are you doing?” Then I waited kindly for an answer. ②She was a little surprised at first, but then she looked sad. “My grandfather is in hospital. He has a terrible illness. I know he is 91, but…” She began to cry. ③“Don’t worry too much. He will be better soon,” I said. “Thank you,” she replied. ④Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father. I saw the cashier again. I stood in her line. After the usual “How are you?”, I asked quietly, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” ⑤She wondered at first why I asked such a question. Then she smiled and started telling me how brave he was. She was excited, and even after I finished paying, she kept talking and sharing her happiness with the people around. ⑥I was surprised at how something so small meant so much to her. Taking time to listen after we ask “How are you?” is such a small action, but it is helpful and important to others. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. How did the cashier feel at first when the writer asked her how she was doing? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 37. What can we know about the cashier’s grandfather? A. He is over 90 years old. B. He likes going shopping. C. He once worked in a hospital. 38. What did the writer do when she went to the store again? A. She said thanks to the cashier. B. She bought a gift for her father. C. She cared for the cashier. 39. What does the underlined word “he” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A. The writer’s husband. B. The writer’s father. C. The cashier’s grandfather. 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. There is always a better way to solve a problem. B. A small action may make a difference to others. C. To help others is to help ourselves. D ①Can plants grow in the moon soil (土壤)? Scientists at the University of Florida in the United States seemed to find the answer. ②The moon soil brought back by astronauts on the moon was protected well because it was important to the planting work in a lab. Scientists had always hoped to do a test about the moon soil. Finally, they got the chance. They planted something in the moon soil. To their surprise, the seed sprouted and began to grow. ③Scientists also made some fake (仿造的) moon soil from the earth and put the same seeds into it. The result was that the plants in the moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil. According to scientists, the moon soil was full of things that are not good for the plant’s growth. Also, we know that the moon soil is not fertile (肥沃的). ④How to help change this situation? One possible way was to choose the soil from the younger geological areas (地质区域) on the moon and to create a better planting environment. ⑤The research could not only help to study the future of the moon but also gave people a lesson of planting things in some difficult environments on the earth. The research also made scientists think about whether it was possible to build a “green house” that is good for the plant’s growth on the moon in the future. ⑥In a word, we believe more good things are going to happen on the moon in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an answer. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. 42. What does the underlined word “sprouted” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 发芽 B. 枯萎 C. 开花 43. Which paragraph talks about the benefits (益处) of the research? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 4. C. Paragraph 5. 44. What may be the real purpose of the planting work in the lab? A To provide food for the astronauts. B. To make fake moon soil. C. To be able to grow plants on the moon. 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Scientists can do tests on the moon easily. B. Scientists are more confident about the future study of the moon. C. Scientists make decisions to build a “green house” on the moon. 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 them went special place name though short visiting warmer means The Winter Solstice (冬至) falls on December 22nd. On the day of the Winter Solstice, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) has the ____46____ day and the longest night in the year. This day ____47____ the start of the coldest season of the year. In China, the Winter Solstice is a ____48____ day. Here is some traditional food to celebrate the Winter Solstice. Dumplings are an important dish for people in northern China. It is said that this tradition came from a famous doctor ____49____ Zhang Zhongjing. One day in winter, he saw that many people had frostbite (冻伤) on their ears. To help ____50____, he made some dumplings with lamb (羊羔肉) and herbs (草药). After eating dumplings, people felt ____51____. Their frostbite ____52____ away. From then on, people started to eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice in memory of Zhang. Eating tangyuan is common in southern China. In Guangzhou and Changsha, tangyuan can also be given as a gift to relatives and friends. While in some ____53____, such as Hangzhou, people usually eat rice cakes. In the past, every family would make the cakes as gifts for ____54____ relatives and friends. Today, ____55____ fewer families eat homemade cakes, people there still buy nice cakes for the Winter Solstice Festival. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 初三的学习生活紧张而忙碌，拥有健康的身体是顺利完成学业的前提和保证。为鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼，学校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展以“sports and me”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下写作要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 你常做的运动（如游泳、跑步、打球等）； 2. 你最喜欢的运动及如何开展这项运动； 3. 你做这项运动的收获，并鼓励大家参加运动。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：do sports（做运动），different kinds of（不同种类的），healthy（健康的） Sports and me Sports is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $