Unit 7 - Unit 8 短语&句型&语法 &知识检测卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过对比表格系统梳理了译林7AU7-U8的知识体系，将“明智理财”与“节日庆祝”两大主题的核心短语、重点句型及语法要点横向对比，并以表格形式呈现U7“花费动词辨析”和U8“节日介词用法”等语法重难点，清晰展现知识内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础层短语匹配题考查U7理财短语和U8节日短语识别，提升层综合运用题要求用“should/It's wise to”写理财建议，培养语言运用和思维品质。参考答案附评分细则，学生可自主自查，教师能通过分层题型实施精准教学，助力不同层次学生提升。

译林7AU7-U8 的重难点知识(短语&句型&语法)&知识检测卷 Unit7 Be wise with money 一.核心短语 基础类:pocket money(零花钱)、save money(存钱)、waste money(浪费钱)、spend...on...(在…… 上花钱)、pay for(为…… 付款) 消费类:on sale(特价销售)、make a list(列清单)、compare prices(比较价格)、afford to do(负担得起做某事) 理财类:be wise with money(明智理财)、save for a rainy day(未雨绸缪) 二.重点句型 1.谈论花费: How much does this pen cost? It costs 10 yuan. I spent 50 yuan on the book. She paid 20 yuan for the notebook. 2.理财建议: It’s wise to compare prices before buying. You should save some pocket money every week. 3.区分需求: I need a new pencil-case (but I don’t want an expensive one). 三.语法重难点 1. “花费” 动词辨析(cost/spend/pay/take): 动词 主语 常用结构 cost 物 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 spend 人 sb. spends + 金钱 / 时间 on sth. pay 人 sb. pays + 金钱 for sth. take it It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth. 2.some/any 的用法: some:用于肯定句、表请求的疑问句(Can I have some water?) any:用于否定句、一般疑问句(I don’t have any money.) 可数 / 不可数名词的量化: 可数:a few + 复数;a pair of + 单数(如 a pair of shoes) 不可数:a piece of + 名词(如 a piece of advice) Unit8 Let’s celebrate! 一.核心短语 节日类: Spring Festival(春节)、Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)、Dragon Boat Festival(端午节)、Christmas Day(圣诞节) 庆祝类:get together(团聚)、have a big dinner(吃大餐)、give presents(送礼物)、dress up(装扮)、play a trick on(捉弄) 动作类:make lanterns(做灯笼)、eat mooncakes(吃月饼)、watch dragon boat races(看龙舟赛)、light fireworks(放烟花) 二.重点句型 1.描述节日活动: At the Spring Festival, we get together and have a big dinner. On Christmas Day, people give presents to each other. 2.询问节日: What do you do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival? 3.表达喜好: I like the Spring Festival because I can get red packets. 三.语法重难点 1.一般现在时(描述习惯性节日活动): 结构:主语 + 动词原形 / 第三人称单数 例句:She watches dragon boat races every year. 2.because 引导的原因状语从句: 用法:回答 why 引导的问句,说明原因 例句:Why do you like Christmas? Because I can get many presents. 3.节日前的介词: 具体节日(有 Day):on + 节日(如 on Christmas Day) 无 Day 的节日:at + 节日(如 at the Spring Festival) 7A Unit7-U8 知识点对比表 模块 Unit7 Be wise with money Unit8 Let’s celebrate! 核心主题 明智理财、消费习惯 节日与庆祝活动 核心短语 1. 理财类:pocket money、save money2. 消费类:on sale、compare prices3. 建议类:be wise with 1. 节日类:Spring Festival、Christmas Day2. 活动类:get together、dress up3. 动作类:make lanterns、eat mooncakes 重点句型 1. 花费:It costs.../ I spent...on2. 建议:It’s wise to.../ You should...3. 需求:I need...but I don’t want... 1. 节日活动:At...we...2. 询问:What do you do at...?3. 原因:I like...because... 语法重点 1. 花费动词(cost/spend/pay)2. some/any 的用法3. 名词量化(a few/a piece of) 1. 一般现在时(节日习惯性动作)2. because 原因状语从句3. 节日前介词(at/on) 7A Unit7-U8 知识检测卷 满分:100 分 时间:40 分钟 一、基础考点:短语匹配(每题 2 分,共 20 分) (考点:U7 理财短语 / U8 节日短语识别) 1.零花钱 —— ( )A. dress up 2.未雨绸缪 —— ( )B. pocket money 3.比较价格 —— ( )C. save for a rainy day 4.装扮 —— ( )D. compare prices 5.吃大餐 —— ( )E. have a big dinner 6.放烟花 —— ( )F. light fireworks 7.负担得起 —— ( )G. afford to 8.做灯笼 —— ( )H. make lanterns 9.特价销售 —— ( )I. on sale 10.团聚 —— ( )J. get together 二、基础考点:句型翻译(每题 5 分,共 25 分) (考点:U7 花费句型 / U8 节日句型) 1.这支笔花了我 5 元。(用 cost) 2.我上周在这本书上花了 20 元。(用 spend...on) 3.春节时我们会聚在一起吃大餐。 4.你为什么喜欢中秋节? 5.我喜欢圣诞节,因为可以收到礼物。 三、中档考点:语法辨析(每题 4 分,共 20 分) (考点:U7 “花费” 动词 / U8 介词 & 原因状语从句) 1.选择:My mother _ 100 yuan _ the dress.(A. spent; on B. cost; for) 2.选择:We have a party _ Christmas Day.(A. at B. on) 3.改错:I like the Dragon Boat Festival because I can eating zongzi. 4.选择:—Can I have _ juice? —Sure.(A. some B. any) 5.用 pay 改写:“I spent 30 yuan on the T-shirt.” 四、中档考点:节日活动描述(每题 5 分,共 15 分) (考点:U8 节日活动综合表达) 1.补全句子:At the Mid-Autumn Festival, we _ mooncakes and _ the full moon. 2.描述端午节的一个活动: 3.补全对话:—_ do you do at Christmas?—We _ up and give presents to each other. 五、提升考点:综合运用(每题 10 分,共 20 分) (考点:U7 理财建议 / U8 节日综合表达) 1.写 2 条理财建议(用 “should/It’s wise to”): 2.选择一个你喜欢的节日,写 2 句话描述它的活动和你喜欢的原因: 7A Unit7-U8 知识检测卷 参考答案及评分细则 一、基础考点:短语匹配(每题 2 分,共 20 分) 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J(每空全对得 2 分,错选不得分) 二、基础考点:句型翻译(每题 5 分,共 25 分) 1.This pen cost me 5 yuan. 2.I spent 20 yuan on this book last week. 3.At the Spring Festival, we get together and have a big dinner. 4.Why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? 5.I like Christmas because I can get presents.(每小题全对得 5 分,语法错误扣 2-3 分,单词拼写错误扣 1 分) 三、中档考点:语法辨析(每题 4 分,共 20 分) 1.A(spent; on) 2.B(on) 3.改正:I like the Dragon Boat Festival because I can eat zongzi.(将 eating 改为 eat) 4.A(some) 5.I paid 30 yuan for the T-shirt.(每小题全对得 4 分,选错 / 改错题错误不得分,改写句语法错误扣 2 分) 四、中档考点:节日活动描述(每题 5 分,共 15 分) 1.eat; watch 2.示例:At the Dragon Boat Festival, we watch dragon boat races. 3.What; dress(每小题全对得 5 分,语法错误扣 2-3 分,单词错误扣 1 分) 五、提升考点:综合运用(每题 10 分,共 20 分) 1. 示例: You should save some pocket money every month. It’s wise to make a list before going shopping.(每条建议得 5 分,符合 “should/It’s wise to” 结构即可) 2.示例(以春节为例): At the Spring Festival, we have a big dinner with our family. I like it because I can get red packets and spend time with my relatives. (包含 “活动” 和 “原因” 各得 5 分,语法错误酌情扣分) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $